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九年級中考復(fù)習(xí)資料

Unit1-Unit2

重點句型

1.一Myname'sJenny.—FmGina.Nicetomeetyou.

2.—What'syour/his/hername?—My/His/Hernameis....

3.What'syour/his/herfamily/firstname?

4.一Whafsyourtelephonenumber?—Ifs218-9176.

5.What'shis/hertelephonenumber?

6.一What'sthis/thatinEnglish?—It'sarule匚

7.一Isthis/thatyourpencil?—Yes,itis./No,itisn't.

8.Howdoyouspellpencil?/Spcllpencil./Canyouspellpencil?

9.Isthatyourcomputergameinthelostandfoundcase?

10.CallAlanat495-3539.

重點語法

be在一般現(xiàn)在時中的基本用法:I用am,you用are,is跟著他她它。He,she,it用is,we,youthey都用are。單數(shù)名詞用is,復(fù)數(shù)名詞都用are。

be的幾種形式:is,am,are—being—was,were—been

主謂一致:

主謂一致的15種??记闆r:

1.表示時間,重量,數(shù)目,價格,長度,數(shù)學(xué)運算等的詞或短語作主語時,盡管他們是復(fù)數(shù)形式,但如果把這些復(fù)數(shù)形式的詞或短語看作是一個

整體,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。

Twomonthsisquitealongtime.Twentydollarsisenough.

2.動詞不定式,動名詞,從句或不可數(shù)名詞作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。

Toseeistobelieve.Itisnoteasytomasteraforeignlanguage.

3.由and連接兩個成分作主語時,要根據(jù)其表示的意義來決定謂語動詞的形式。如果其表示的是一個整體的概念或指的是同一事物,謂語動詞用

單數(shù),如果其表示的是兩個不同的對象時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。

Thewriterandtheteacherarecoming.

Thepoetandteacherisoneofmyfriends.

4.集合名詞people,police一般看作復(fù)數(shù)意義,其謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。另外一些集合名詞family,enemy,class,army等作主語時,謂語動詞是用單

數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù),要根據(jù)這些詞在句中的實際含義而定。當他們表示的是整體意義時,謂語用單數(shù);當他們強調(diào)個體成員時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

InEngland,peopleeatfishandchips.

TheChinesepeople(民族)isagreatpeople.

5.名詞性物主代詞mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs等作主語時,謂語動詞的數(shù)取決于該代詞所表示的意義是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。

Hisparentsareyoung,butmineareold.

6.以s結(jié)尾的名詞本身不表示復(fù)數(shù)意義時,謂語動詞通常用單數(shù)形式,如news,physics,politics,maths等。

Nonewsisgoodnews.Physicsisthemostdifficultsubjectforhim.

7.由or,either...or...,neither...nor...,notonly…butalso…等詞連接名詞或代詞作主語時,謂語動詞的數(shù)和最接近的主語一致。

NeitheryounorLiHuahasbeentoShanghaibefore.

8.以there,here開頭的句子,若主語不止一個,其謂語動詞的形式和鄰近的那個主語一致。

Thereisatableandfourchairsintheroom.

Herearesomebooksandpaperforyou.

9.trousers,clothes,glasses,compasses,chopsticks等作主語時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。但如果前面有apairof短語時,渭語動詞用單數(shù)。

Jim'strousersarebrown.ThepairofglassesisMr.Green's.

10.由“alotof71otsofyplenty。計名詞”或“分數(shù)十名詞”作主語時,謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)根據(jù)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)而定。

AlotofpeoplehavebeentoLondon.

Three-fifthsofthewaterisdirty.

11.“anumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù);“thenumbero件復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。

Agreatnumberofbirdsflytothesouthinwinter.

Thenumberoflionsdoesnotchangemuchifpeopleleavethingsastheyare.

12.代詞something,anything,nothing,everyone,anybody,nobody,each,neither,either,little,much,one等作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。

Neitherofusisaboy。

EachofthemhasanEnglishdictionaryo

Oneofthestudentswaslateforschoolo

13.All,somenone,most,any等代詞作主語時,若其指復(fù)數(shù)概念,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;若其指單數(shù)形式,則謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。

Notallworkisdifficulto

Notallthestudentsarchere。

14.有些形容詞前面加上定冠詞the,如thepoor,theold,theyong,therich,thedying等用來表示一類人時,主語為復(fù)數(shù)意義,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。

Theoldaregoodtakencareof。

15.Manya意為“許多”,但因后面跟的是單數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。

Manyastudenthaspassedtheexam。

練習(xí):

1.Thenewsformybrother。

A.areB.wereC.beD.is

2.Aboywithtwodogswhentheearthquakerockedthecity。

A.weresleepingB.isasleep

C.wassleepingD.areasleep

3.EveryoneexceptTomandJohntherewhenthemeetingbegan0

A.areB.isC.wasD.were

4.NeitherhenorIfromCanada?WearefromAustralia。

A.isB.areC.amD.be

5.JimworkshardonhisChineseand。

A.soLucydoesB.soisLucy

C.sodoesLucyD.soLucyis

6.JennyandherparentsgoingtovisitthePalaceMuseumtomon*owo.

A.isB.amC.areD.be

7.Henry,withhisfriends,volleyballeveryafternoono

A.playB.playsC.hasplayedD.haveplayed

8.Fishandchipsthemosttake-awavfoodinEnglando

A.areB.isC.wereD.was

9.Myfamily______earlyinthemorningo

A.getB.getsC.hasgotD.havegot

10.Maths______myfavoritesubjecto

A.beB.isC.amD.are

11.Howtimeflies!Threeyearsreallyashorttime.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

12.liuXiangandYaoMingareworld-famoussportsstars.OfthemaretheprideofChina.

A.BothB.NeitherC.AllD.None

13.-Arethetwinsonthefootballteam?

-No,neitherofthemontheteam.

A.isB.areC.wereD.be

14.Notonlyhisparentsbutalsohisgrandfathertoalotofplacesofinterestinourcountrysinceheycamehere.

A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.havegoneD.havebeen

15.Thereareenoughinthefridge.Wedon'tneedtobuyany.

A.milkB.tomatoesC.tomatosD.apple

16.AreportsayshundredsandthousandsoftreesintheAmazonrainforestlastyear.

A.wascutdownB.havebeencutdown

C.werecutdownD.hadbeencutdown

Units3-4復(fù)習(xí)要點

1、介紹家庭成員This/Thatismysister/brother/mother...

These/Thosearemyparents/grandparents...

Isthis/thatyoursister/brother...?Yes,itis./No,itisn't.

Arethese/thoseyourparents/grandparents...?

Yes,theyarc./No,theyaren't.

Thereare3/4/5...peopleinmyfamily.Theyaremyfather,mymother,...andI.

2、關(guān)于方位介詞或短語

表方位的介詞或短語有:in,on,under,behind,near,nextto,infrontof,acrossfrom,...

Mybookisonmydesk,mypenisinmybook...

Whereisthebackpack/pencil...?Ifsin/on/under....

Wherearethebooks/pens/balls...?Theyarein/on/under....

3、把…帶去給某人take...toe.g:Pleasetakethesethingstoyoursister.

把…帶來給某人bring...toe.g:Canyoubringmyhomeworktoschool?

二、代詞(有兩種:人稱代詞和物主代詞。)

1、人稱代詞分為:第一、第二、第三人稱,且有單復(fù)數(shù)之分。

2、人稱代詞的主格在句中做主語,一般用在動詞前(疑問句除外);賓格在句中做賓語,多用于動詞、介詞后。

3、形容詞性物主代詞起形容詞的作用,后面一定要跟名詞,表示該名詞是屬于誰的。

4、名詞性物主代詞二形容詞性物主代詞+名詞。如:

Thisismybag.=Thisismine.Thatishermler.=Thatishers.

一般看后面有沒有名詞,如有,就用形容詞性物主代詞;如無,就用名詞性物主代詞。

請牢記下表:

人稱代詞物主代詞

單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)

賓形容名詞形容名詞

主格主格賓格

格詞性性詞性性

第一ours

ImeweUSmymineour

人稱

第二

youyouyouyouyouryoursyouryours

人稱

hehimhishis

第三

shehertheythemherherstheirtheirs

人稱

ititnsits

練一練:

1、按要求寫出相應(yīng)人稱代詞。

I(賓格)she(形容詞性物主代詞)we(名詞性物主代詞)he(復(fù)數(shù))us(單數(shù))theirs

(主格)its(賓格)

2、想一想,把下表補充完整。

Iitwe

meyouthem

myHisyour

minehers

3、用所給詞的適當形式填空。

1)Thatisnotkite.Thatkiteisverysmall,butisverybig.(I)

2)Thedressis.Giveitto.(she)

3)Isthiswatch?(you)No,ifsnot.(I)

4)isJack.Look!Thosestampsare.(he)

5)dressesarered.(we)Whatcolorare?(you)

6)Showyourkite,OK?(they)

7)IisMimi.Thesecakesare.(it)

8)Arethesetickets?No,arenot.aren'there.(they)

9)Shall_________havealookatthatclassroom?Thatis__________classroom.(we)

10)_____ismyaunt.Doyouknow_____job?____anurse.(she)

11)Whereare?Ican'tfind.Let'scallparents.(they)

12)Don'ttouchnotacat,atiger!(it)

13)_________sisterisill.Pleasegoandget_________.(she)

14)Thegirlbehind_________isourfriend.(she)

三、其他代詞(有反身代詞,指示代詞,不定代詞,疑問代詞,相互代詞和關(guān)系代詞)

1、反身代詞:表示某人自己的代詞

單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)

第一人稱myselfourselves

第二人稱yourselfyourselves

第三人稱himselfthemselves

herself

itself

反身代詞在句中可作賓語、同位語、表語等,在使用時應(yīng)注意它和它所指代的名詞和代詞在人稱、性、數(shù)上的?致性。

LittleJimmycandresshimselfnow。

小吉米現(xiàn)在能自己穿衣服了。(作賓語)

Theboyinthepictureismyself,notanyoneelse。

照片上的男孩不是別人,正是我自己。(作表語)

Imyselfmadethemistakeaboutyouraddresso

我自己把你的地址搞錯了。(作同位語)

四、指示代詞

指示代詞是用來指示或標示人或事物的代詞,表示“這個(些)”“那個(些)",他們主要有:

單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)

近指this這個these這些

遠指that那個those那些

1.this,these往往指時間或空間較近的人或物;that,those可指時間或空間較遠的人和物。

Thisgiftisfbryouandthatoneisforyourbrother.

這件禮物是你的,那件是你弟弟的.(this近指,that遠指)

IlikethesegamesbutIdon'tlikethose.

我喜歡這些游戲,但不喜歡那些.(these近指,those遠指)

2.that,those常常用來代替前面己提到過的名詞,以避免重復(fù)。those代指復(fù)數(shù)形式,that代指單數(shù)形式。

Thecomputerworksfasterthanthoseweboughtlastyear。

這些計算機比我們?nèi)ツ曩I的工作速度快。

Thelifeinthecountryismorepeacefulthanthatinthecity?

鄉(xiāng)村生活比城市的生活要安靜。

對于上文中所提到的事物,英語中常用that或those表示,而漢語卻常用“這”表示。如:

Ihadabadcold。That'swhyIdidn'tattendthelecture?

我感冒了,這就是我為什么沒去聽講座的原因。

ThosearetheDVDsyouwant。

這就是你要的DVD碟片。

Units5-6

重點句型:

Doyouhaveabasketball?

Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.

Let'swatchTV.No,thatsoundsboring.

Thatsoundsgreat.

Doyoulikehamburgers?

Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.

IlikeFrenchfries.Idon'tliketomatoes.

重點語法:名詞

一.名詞的分類:名詞分為專有名詞和普通名詞。專有名詞指個人,地方,機構(gòu)等專有名稱.如:China,Shanghai,Lileu普通名詞又分為個體名詞:某

類人或東西中的個體.如fighter,gun,country,集體名詞:若干個體組成的集合體.如family,team,police,class

物質(zhì)名詞:無法分為個體的實物。如cotton,tea,air,

抽象名詞:動作,狀態(tài),品質(zhì),感情等抽象概念.如:health,happiness.

個體名詞和集體名詞又叫做可數(shù)名詞.

物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞又叫做不可數(shù)名詞.

二名詞的數(shù)。可數(shù)名詞都有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)之分。

I:規(guī)則的可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則如下:

1.一般情況加s:books,mouths,houses,girls

2.以s,sh,ch,x結(jié)尾的es:classes,boxes,matches

3.輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的變y為i,再加es:cities,countries,parties,factories

4.以o結(jié)尾的詞多數(shù)+esheroesNegroespotatoestomatoes

zeroes/zeros

以o結(jié)尾并且詞尾有兩個元音字母+sradios,zoos,bamboos9(pianos,kilosphotos是特殊)

5.以f,fe結(jié)尾的改f,或fe為v,再+es,例如:leaves,lives,wivesknives,halves,wolves

Thethief'swifekilledthreewolveswithsomeleavesandknivesinhalfofherlife.

但是,也有一些+s,如roofs,proofs,gulfs,beliefs,

handkerchiefs/handkerchieves

n:不規(guī)則的可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則:

1.man—men,woman-women,tooth—teeth,foot—feet,

child—children,mouse—mice,

2.單復(fù)數(shù)相同:sheep,fish,deer,means,Chinese,Japanese,

fish如表示不同種類的魚時復(fù)數(shù)是fishes;

Therearemanykindsoffishesinthatlake.

3.以man,woman修飾名詞構(gòu)成合成詞時,兩個詞都變化.

manservant—menservants(男仆).(boy/girlstudents)

womandoctor—womendoctors.

4,復(fù)合名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式:

son-in-law--sons-in-law(主體名詞變化)

film-goer-???film-goers,grown-up-grown-ups

(如果沒有主體名詞,在詞尾加復(fù)數(shù))

5.字母,阿拉伯數(shù)字的復(fù)數(shù)形式一般加“,s”或“s”

TherearetwoPsintheworduall

Ithappenedinthe1960's/1960s.

Iwillnotacceptyourif'sandbufs.

6.物質(zhì)名詞一般沒有復(fù)數(shù),有時用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示不同種類,

wheats,fruits,vegetables,有時表示更廣的詞義,

wood—woods,water—waters,sand—sands

7.定冠詞加姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)表示一家人。theTurners,

theSmiths,theWangs.

8.集體名詞people,police,cattle總是作復(fù)數(shù),

(people作民族,種族時有單復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式)

Manycattlearekept.

Severalpolicewereonduty.

TheChineseareabraveandhard-workingpeople.

TheEnglishareafunnypeople.

9.集體名詞class,public,family,population,team,crew,committee等單復(fù)數(shù)都有,但意義不同。

Theclassisbig.-…TheclassaretakingnotesinEnglish.

ThepopulationinChinaislarger.--80%ofthepopulation

inChinaarepeasants.

10.hair,fruit通常作單數(shù),表示總體。

Hishairisgrey.arichharvestoffruit

如果表示若干根頭發(fā),表示種類的水果時,可以加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾。

Hehadafewwhitehairs.

Whatfruitsareonsaleinthisseason?

11.以s結(jié)尾的學(xué)科名詞只作單數(shù)。mathematics,physics,politics,等。(news)

12.glasses9trousers,scissorsyshoes9spectacles9等常用復(fù)數(shù);但如果這些詞前用apairof…〃thispairof…〃thatpairof…等修飾時謂語

動詞有pair來決定。

Wherearemyglasses?

Mynewpairoftrousersistoolong.

Herearesomenewpairsofshoes.

13.不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,如果表示“一個”的概念,可用單位詞。

apieceofnews/information/advice/bread/cake/paper/meat/coal...

abottleofink,agrainofrice,acakeofsoap...

說明:可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞之間并沒有截然的界限;可數(shù)名詞可以轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椴豢蓴?shù)名詞,同樣不可數(shù)名詞也可以轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榭蓴?shù)名詞,要看清整個

上下文的具體內(nèi)容。

三.名詞的所有格。

I.有生命的名詞所有格的構(gòu)成:

A.一般在詞尾's.theteacher'soffice,XiaoLi'ssister'shusband'smother.

B.以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞只加,workers5resthomes,themasses9request

C.不以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞加,s.

children'stoysWomen'sDay

D:復(fù)合名詞只在最后一個詞的后面加's?mysister-in-law9sbrother.

E:表示共同所有的幾個名詞,只在最后一用詞的后面加應(yīng)

ThisisTom,JamesandDick'sroom.

F:表示各個所有關(guān)系的幾個名詞,在每個名詞后分別加應(yīng)

Jenny's,Jean'sandMary'sroomsfacetothesouth.

G:名詞矗語只在最后一個詞后加過

aquarterofanhour'stalk.

n.名詞所有格的用法:

i.名詞所有格主要用于表示有生命的名詞,表示所屬關(guān)系。

LeiFeng'sdairy.theWorkingPeople'sPalaceofCulture.

2.也可用于表示時間的名詞。

today'spaper,anhour'sdrive.Friday'swork.

3.也可用于表示地理、國家、城市等名詞。

thecountry'splan,thefarm'sfruit.China'spopulation.

4.也可用于表示由人組成的集體名詞。

ourParty'sstand(黨的立場)

5.也可用于表示度量、價值的名詞。

twodollars,worthofbooks.apound'sweight.

(現(xiàn)代英語中,這種用法越來越多。)

m.凡不能用,s屬格的情況可用of屬格表示所屬關(guān)系。

theCityofNewYork.amapofChina.

特別是下列情況要用of屬格:

⑴當名詞有較長的定語時,

thenameofthegirlstandingatthegate.

Haveyoureadthearticlesofthestudentswhowerewithusyesterday.

⑵所修飾的名詞前有數(shù)量詞時,

aplayofComradeLi's.somefriendsofmybrother's.

⑶所修飾的名詞前有一個指示代詞時,

thatperformanceoftheteachers'.

W.雙重所有格:

當of前面的名詞有不定冠詞、指示代詞、疑問代詞、不定代詞或數(shù)詞如a,an,this,that,these,those,two,three,four,any,some,several,no,

few.another等修飾時,用雙重所有格,雙重所有格只用于表示人的名詞并且都是特指的。

apoemofLuXun's?afriendofhis/hers.

WhichnovelofDicken9sareyoureading?

somefriendsofmybrothers'.

5.幾種特殊情況:

thekeytothedoor.keystotheexercises.

notestothetextanswerstothequestion

ticketsforthefilm//movie

acheckfor$1500.anyoneelse'sbook.

themonumenttothepeople'sheroes.

theentrancetothestation//cinema

在現(xiàn)代英語中of屬格大都可用's所有格代替。

相關(guān)練習(xí):

1?一Ifeeltired.Ihavesomuchworktodoanddon'thavemuchtimeformyself,

-youshouldtakeithink.

AhealthBtimeClessonDerecise

2-Askthenaughtyboysnottomankeany.

Ican'tfallasleep.

AnoiseBsoundCvoiceDsinging

3.DuringChristamspeoplegettogetherandsingChristamssongsfor

AthanksBwishesCinterestDfun

4.wehaveatseveninthemorning.

AbreakfastBlunchCsupperDdinner

5-Pleasegivemea__whenyouarrive.

—OK.FiltelleverythingassoonasIgetthere.

AhandBpresentCringDride

6.WewatcheveningnewsonChannel1ofat7:00intheevering.

A.MTVBCAACC.CCTVD.WTO

7-Canyoutellmewhenis?

…Yes.IfsonthethirdSundayinJune.

AMother'sDayB.Father'sDay

C.TreePlanthingDayD.ThanksgivingDay

8.WhereisTom?He'sleftasayingthathehassomethingimportanttodo.

AexcuseBsentenceCmessageDnews

9Ifyouwanttoknowthemeaningofaword,youcanlookitupina?

AdiaryBdiagramCnewspaperDdictionary

lO.Thewaiterorthewaitressusuallygivesusabeforeweorderdishesinarestaurant.

AmenuBbillClistDform

ll.Someareflyingkitesneartheriver

AchildBboyCboysDchilds

12.?一Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls?

ATwocupofcoffeeBTwocupsofcoffee

CTwocupsofcoffeeDTwocupofcoffees

13.Myschoolisabouttwentywalkfromhere

AminuteBminutes9Cminute'sDminutes

14.1fsbedroom.Ifscleanandtidy.

A.LilyanglucyB.LilyangLucy's

C.Lily'sangLuckD.LilyangLuck's

15.Theyarethosebags.Pleaseputthemonthebus

AvisitorBvisitorsCvisitor'sDvisitors'

16.Alotofstonetablesandchairsareoftheriverandthenumberofthemisgrowing

Aonbothside,greaterBoneachsides,more

Conbothsides,largerDoneachside,more

17.1amthirsty.Wouldyoubringme,please?

AsomebreadBsomewaterCsomecakesDsomeeggs

18.TheseGermanswanttohavesomeforsupper,sotheydecidetocatchnow.

A.fish,manyB.fishes,muchCfish,muchDfishes9many

19.Theguidehassomenew.Shecanshowthemtous

AriceBfoodCjacketDpictures

20I'mafraidthatthereisnoforyouinmycar,becausetherearealreadyfivepeople

AlandBfroundCroomDfloor

Units7—8

重點句型

1Howmuchistheredsweater?Ifseightdollars.

2Howmucharethesewhitepants?They9retendollars.

3CanIhelpyou?Whatcolordoyouwant?Hereyouare.Filtakeit/them.

4Whenisyourbirthday?MybirthdayisJanuaryfifteen.

5Howoldareyou?I'mthirteen.

6Whenistheschooltrip?IfsApril19th.

重點語法

基數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成及用法構(gòu)成:

1.1?12的表述1?12各有各的形式,即one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelveo

2.13?19的表述13?19的數(shù)字皆以n]結(jié)尾,其中,fourteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen和nineteen分另ij由four,six,seven,eight,nine

加后綴?teen變成的,eighteen中只保留一個tothirteen,fifteen分別由three和five轉(zhuǎn)花而來。

3.20?90數(shù)字的表達20?90的數(shù)字皆以結(jié)尾,其中,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety分別由six,seven,eight和nine加后綴一ty構(gòu)亦eighty中只

保留一個t。其他同上。

4.20?99之間的數(shù)字的表達20?99之間的數(shù)詞須在十位和個位之間加連字符如twenty.five。

5.百位以上的數(shù)字的表達以及讀在表達百位以上的數(shù)字時,必須在百位,十位和個位之間加and,在讀音時也應(yīng)讀上and,如:104可表達為。ne

hundredandfour,486讀作fourhundredandeighty-sixo

6.“萬”的表達.英語中沒有萬和億單詞,只有百(hundred),千(thousand),百萬(million),十億(billion)。英語中表示“萬”時,用10千。

如:fortythousand四萬。表示“億"時需用百萬來表示。如:twohundredmillion兩億。

7.1,000以上的數(shù)字,從后向前數(shù)。每三位數(shù)加第一個“前為thousand,第二個前為million,第三個前為billion.3,333,333,333讀

為threebillion^threehundredandthirty-threemillion,threehundredandthirtv-threethousand.thrcehundredandthirty

8.hundred,thousand,million前有若有具體數(shù)字時,要用單數(shù)形式,但如果他們后面有of,則要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。同時,前面不能再加具體的數(shù)目。

序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成及用法

1第一,第二,第三分別為first,second,third.

2第四到第十九都有相應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞加th構(gòu)成,有幾個特殊,即fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth.

3第幾十把y改為i加eth..twentieth,ninetieth

4序數(shù)詞之前要加定冠詞或代詞。但序數(shù)詞表名詞時,可不用冠詞。Whowonfirst?

序數(shù)詞表“再一”,“又一”時不用定冠詞,只需在前面加a

Hefailedonce.Thenhetriedasecondtime.

5序數(shù)詞的縮寫形式是在數(shù)字后面直接加上序數(shù)詞最后兩個字母構(gòu)成。1st,2nd,3rd,4th,21st,22nd,34th……

6100以上的序數(shù)詞的表示方法第100為100th(讀作onehundredth)9101st讀作onehundredandfirst,其他的依次類推

分數(shù)的表示法

1分數(shù)的表示法:分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,當分子大與一時,分母用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

213twothirds315threefifths

2整數(shù)與分數(shù)之間用and連接。One/anhourandahalf

3分數(shù)的用法結(jié)構(gòu)為“分數(shù)+of+thc+名詞”表示“。。。。的幾分之幾”,當其作主語時,謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于短語中名詞的復(fù)數(shù)

Onethirdoftheshopassisstantinthisdepartmentstoremen

年月日的表達法

公元1900年:讀作nineteenhundred.

公元1908年:nineteeenandeight或nineteenhundredandeight或onenineoheight

2004年U月25日:November25(th),2004(thNovemb讀作November(the)twenty-fifth,twothousandandfour.

在表示時間時,英語中常用日一月一年或月一日一年的順序。如2004年6月1日在英語中可寫為:Junel,2004或1June,2004或1/6/2004或

1.6,2004。在美國也可寫為6/1/2004或6.1,2004

時間的表達法

8:21讀作twenty-onepasteight或eighttwenty-one

8:56讀作fourtonine或eightfifty-six

8:30讀作eight-thirty或halfpasteight

在表達時刻時,如果在30分鐘內(nèi),可用past和after,如9:25作twenty-fivepastnine或twenty-fiveafternine,如果超過30分鐘,則用to,

如9:55讀作fivetoten

1,-What'sthedatetoday?-It,s________

ASaturday.BJuneCJune1

2,Canyouseeanypotatoesin_picture?

AthesecondBsecondC,two

3,1hearwewillhavea_________holidayin_

A,twoday's,twoday'stimeB,two-day,twodays'time

C,twodays,two-daytime

4,ThemanontheleftisBeckham,afamousfootballplayer.

A,twoB,secondC,three

5,Hebelievedhisluckynumberwasten,sohedecidedtoliveonthefloor.

AlowestB,tenC,tenth

6,-Whichclasswonthematchintheend?

-Fmnotquitesure.Maybedid.

A,ClassThirdB,ClassthreeC,thirdClassD,ClassThree

7-HowoftenaretheOlympicGamesheld?-fouryears.

A,EveryB,EachC,InD,For

8-Couldyoupleasetellmewhattimeitisnow?-Certainly,it's

A,tenandtwentyB,twentypasttenCtentwentyD,bothBandC

9AlthoughIfailedfourtimes,myfatherencouragedmetohavea

AsecondB,thirdC,fourthDfifth

10LiuXiang,21,isanOlympicwinnerinthehurdles(跨欄).Weproudofhim.

A,110-metreB,110-metresC,110metre

11Harbinisabcautifiilcity.peoplecomeheretovisittheSunIslandeveryyear.

A,ThousandsB,ThousandofC,Thousandsof

12,Nanjingisacitywithmanyplacesofinterest.touristscomehereeveryyear.

A,ThousandofB,ThousandC,ThousandsD,Thousandsof

13,-HowmanypeoplearethereinChangsha?-Aboutsix.

A,millionB,millionsC,millionsof

14,-Howmanystudentsarethereinyournewlybuiltschool?-Twothousandclassrooms.

A,fourB,fourthC,fortyD,thefortieth

15,Oursummerholidayiscoming.Twothestudentsinourschoolwillgotothebeach.

A,hundredB,hundredC,hundredofD,hundredsof

16,Theoldtowerlooksnice.Ifsabout

A,twelve-meter-highB,twelve-metershigh

C,twelve-meterhighD,twelvemetershigh

17,Inthepastfewyears,manytallbuildingshavebeenbuiltinourcity.Thetallestisanthatstandsinthecentre.

A,80-floorbuildingB,60-floorbuildings

C,80-floorbuildingsD,70-floorsbuilding

18,-DoyouknowwhenthePLAwasfounded?-

A,OnOctober1,1949B,OnAugust1,1927

C,OnJuly1,1921D,InMay,1922

19,-Whafsthepopulationoftheworld?-It'smorethan

A,fivebillionB,sixbillionC,sevenbillionD,eightbillion

購物時的日常用語

1我能幫你嗎?

WhatcanIforyou?Can(may)Ihelpyou?IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?MayIdosomethingforyou?

2Whichshirt..doyoulike?Whatsize(color,kind....)doyouwant?Whataboutthese(those)?Whatelsedowouldyoulike?

3Canyoushowme...?Iwouldlike(want)some...Haveyougotany….?I'mlookingfor...?MayIhavealookatit/them?Ifstoobig/small.Howmuchis

it?(arethey)Canit/(they)becheaper?That,smuchtoodear.Howmuchdoyouwant?F11takeit/them

Unit9—Unit10

重點短語

1.gotoamovie去看電影2.learnabout了解

3.onweekends在周末4.speakEnglish說英語

5.playtheguitar彈吉他6.playchess下象棋

7.begoodwith與..相處很好

8.helpsb.withsth./doingsth.幫助某人做某事

9.playthedrums打鼓10.playthepiano彈鋼琴

11.wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事

12.doChineseKungfu表演中國功夫

重點句型

1.-Lefsgotothemovies.-Sure.Thatsoundsinteresting.

2.-Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?-Ilikeactionmovies.

3.-Doyouwanttogotoamovie?

-Yes,1do.Iwanttoseeanactionmovie.

4.-Doeshe/shewanttogotoamovie?

-Yes,he/shedoes.No,he/shedoesn't.

5.1likethrillersandIalsolikeactionmovies.

IlikecomediesbutIdon'tlikedocumentaries.

6.Whatkindofshowsarescary?

7.Whoisyourfavoriteactor?

8.Lefsjointhebasketballclub.

9.Whataboutyou?

10.-Whichclubdoyouwanttojoin?-Iwanttojointheartclub.

11.-Canyouplaytheguitar?-Oh,yes.AndIcanplayitwell.

12.Canyouhelpthekidswithswimming?

13.-Whatcanyoudo?-Icandance.

重點詞語

1.want的用法:及物動詞,后面可接名詞,代詞,動詞不定式,還可以用wantsb.todosth..

Iwanttogotoamovie.Iwanthimtocometomybirthdayparty.

2.say,talk,speaktell的區(qū)別:

Say是及物動詞,強調(diào)說話內(nèi)容,后要跟賓語,但賓語只能是“話”而不能是人.

Whatdidhesayaboutit?

Hesays,“Letmehelpyou.”

Talk強調(diào)談話的動

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