河北省保北十二縣市2022學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語模擬試題

2022-2022學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考高二英語試卷(考試時(shí)間：120分鐘；分值150分；)說明：一、本試卷共11頁，包括三部分，共150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘，其中第一部分和第二部分為選擇題共65個(gè)小題，第三部分為非選擇題。二、答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考試科目涂寫在答題卡上。三、每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選凃其他答案標(biāo)號。不能答在試卷上。四、考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡和第三部分試卷交回。第一部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共2節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)語法和詞匯知識（共20小題，每小題1分,共20分,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。）1．Lastnighttheyplayedsocrazilyatpartythattheroomwasinmesswithmanyemptyboxesandbottleseverywhere．A．a(chǎn)；theB．the；theC．a(chǎn)；aD．the；a2．Petersayshewillsupporthimselfonhisownhewillnotbedependentonhisparents．A．InotherwordsB．BeyondwordsC．InsomanywordsD．Inwords3．Thisisafilm,which,Idaresay,isworthseeingthestoryisconcerned．A．a(chǎn)swelIasB．a(chǎn)slongasC．a(chǎn)ssoonasD．a(chǎn)sfaras4．OnlywhenBob’sbestfriendlefthimthatawkwardsituationhehadputhimselfin.A．hebecameawareofB．didhebecomeawareofC．hehadbecomeawareofD．hadhebecomeawareof5．BecauseofMrWhite’sjob，thewholefamilymovedtothenewenvironment,thekidstriedtheirbesttoadaptquickly．A．towhichB．inwhichC．a(chǎn)twhichD．onwhich6．一Wouldyouliketogowithatourgroup?一．1enjoylookingaroundonmyown．A．That’sagoodideaB．Well，itjustdependsC．Sorry,lliketovisityouD．Well,Iliketobeindependent7．MrGreeninvitedmanypeopletothepartyheusuallydidbusiness．A．towhichB．whomC．withwhomD．withwhich8．toosalty，thisdishwasnotverypopularwithustonight．A．TastedB．TastingC．TotasteD．Beingtasted9．—Sam，doyouwanttogoskatingwithus?—Sorry，Ican’t.TonytoldmethatIstayhereuntilhecomesback.A．mustC．willD．may10．Afterhisparentsdied，Andrewhadtothefamilybusiness，althoughhewascrazyaboutacting，A．replaceB．a(chǎn)bandonC．distributeD．operate11．Mymothergavemesomemoneyfortheofmyschoolbooks．A．purchaseB．processC．repairD．a(chǎn)pprovall2．Therearestillmanydriversnotobservingthetrafficrulestheymaybepunished．A．unlessB．sothatC．eventhoughD．incase13．TheboynamedTomacknowledgedthecouragetotellhismotherthathehadfailedintheexam．A．1ackingB．tolackC．onlackD．oflacking14．Althoughitwassnowingheavilyandthefansfornearlytwohours，theywouldwaituntilthefamousfilmstararrived．A．werewaitingB．havewaitedC．hadbeenwaitingD．wouldwaitl5．Thereasonwhywedon’tchoosethatroadtosavetimeisthatit.A．isrepairdB．isbeingrepairedC．hasrepairedD．willberepaired16．Inthatcompany，anyonewhobreakstheruleswilIbeaskedtoleave．A．inneedB．ontimeC．inturnD．onthespot17．Afteralongandtiringtrip，1amawarmbathanddeliciousmeal．A．preparedforB．a(chǎn)wareofC．curiousaboutD．dyingfor18．ItwasthefirsttimethatMaryhadgonetoSwitzerlandbyherself,soshecheckedbeforeshe1eft．B．everythingD．nothingl9．WhenIgothome,mymotherwasoccupiedcookingmyfavoritefood—sushi(壽司).A．toB．inC．with20．Therearesomecasessomestudentsobviouslyknowtheschool’srulesbutdon’tobeythem．C.what第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題，每小題分，共30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Likemostparents，Iteachmychildrentosay“thankYou”frequently．WhatIhopetoteachthemisnottosayThanks21,buttofeelit．Ibelievethatthankfulpeopleare22people．Dr．FultonOurslerusedtotellofAnna,who23himwhenhewasachild．Withoutanyrelatives，Annaworkedinhisfamilyformanyyears，whonotonly24herthanks，butfeItit.Herememberedhersittingatthekitchentable，herhands25andhereyesclosedassheprayed(禱告)，“Muchobliged(非常感謝)，Lord，formyvittles．”Heaskedherwhatvittleswereandshe26thattheywerefoodanddrink．Hetoldher27shegavethanks，shewouldgetfoodanddrink．a(chǎn)ndAnnasaid，“Yes，we’llgetourvittles,butitmakesthemtastebetterwhenwe’re28.”Shetoldhimthatamantaughtherto29lookforthingstobethankfulfor.So,assoonassheawokeeachmorningsheaskedherself,“Whatisthe30thingIcanbeThankfultoday?”Sometimesthesmellofearly-morningcoffeeinthekitchenfounditswaytoherroomandshewouldsay，“Muchobliged,Lord,forthe31！”YoungOurslergrewupandlefthis32．OnedayhereceivedamessagethatAnnawas33．Hereturnedhomeandfoundherinbedwithherhandsfoldedjustashehadseentheminprayerbefore．He34whatshecouldgivethanksforthistime．Asifshecouldreadhis35，sheopenedhereyesandlookedatthelovingfacesaroundherbed．Then，36hereyes,shesaidquietly“Muchobliged,Lord，forsuchfine37．”O(jiān)urslerwasdeeply38byAnna’sabilitytoalwaysfindsome39tosay“Muchobliged．”Thiswisewoman40himhowtobehappy．21.A．completelyB．clearlyC．simplyD．doubtfully22.A．luckyB．happyC．confidentD．reliable23.A．didharmtoB．tookadvantageofC．paidattentiontoD．tookcareof24.A．expressedB．a(chǎn)cceptedC．refusedD．required．cleanedB．droppedC．raisedD．folded．repliedB．a(chǎn)rguedC．a(chǎn)nnouncedD．a(chǎn)dmitted．a(chǎn)lthoughB．onceC．sinceD．whether28.A．carefulB．thankfulC．helpfulD．successful．seldomB．neverC．a(chǎn)lwaysD．sometimes．basicB．lastC．extraD．first．coffeeB．kitchenC．foodD．morning．collegeB．homeC．workD．office．crazyB．unconsciousC．dyingD．lost．wondered．lipsB．thoughtsC．faceD．hand．washingB．openingC．shuttingD．clearing．childrenB．friendsC．relativesD．neighbors．a(chǎn)nnoyedB．damagedC．shockedD．influenced．situationB．wayC．reasonD．person．taughtB.．remindedC．a(chǎn)skedD．drew第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWhileChrisDukewasservinginaforeigncountry，heandothersoldiersmadegoodfriendswiththreehomelessdogs，namedSasha，Target,andRufus．Sowheneverthesoldiersranintodanger，thedogswerealwaystheretodefendthem．OneFebruarynight，twomenwithabombweretryingtoenterthesoldiers’roomstokillthe50meninside．Thethreedogsbeganbarkingandbitingthem，tryingtokeepthemfromharmingthesoldiersinside．．．Whenthebombexploded，thetwomenwerekilled，butallofthesoldiersremainedsafe．Sadly，oneofthedogs，Sasha，wasseverelyinjuredbythebombanddiedsoon．ButbothRufusandTargetsurvived，andwerecelebratedasheroesbythesoldierstheyhadsaved．WhenDukefinishedhisworkandreturnedhomethefollowingmonth，hewantedtobringhisloyalfriendRufusalong—butmilitary(軍隊(duì)的)ruleswouldn’tallowit．So,afterreturningtohishometown，Dukewrotealettertoanassistancegroup,namedHopeforSoldiers，askingfortheirhelptobringthetwodogsoverseas.“Thiswasgoingtomeanalottohim，thegroup’spresident．RobinKelleher，said．“Sowhateverweneededtodotogetthiswishdoneweweregoingtodothat.”Thisassistancegroupraisedmorethan＄21,000topayforthedogstobeflowntothedestinationsoneafteranother．Now．TargethasbeentransportedtolivewithanothersoldierWillSmith，andRufushasjustarrivedinDuke’shometown．He'llliveouttherestofhisdayswithDukeandhisfamily．DukeisthrilledtomakeapromisetocareforRufusfortherestofhislife—inhiseyes，it’stheleasthecoulddoforhisfriend．“IfirmlybelieveIwouldn’tbeheretodayifitweren’tforhim,”hesaid．41..Whileservingabroad，Duke.A．keptthreepetdogsB．gotonwellwiththreedogsC．trainedthreewardogsD．savedthelivesofthreedogs42.WhathappenedontheFebruarynight?A．Twoattackerswerebittentodeathbythethreedogs.B．Severalsoldierswereseriouslyinjuredintheexplosion.C．thethreedogsfoundabomboutsidethesoldiersrooms．D．Twoattackersmadeanattempttokillthesoldierswithabomb．43Howmanypeoplediedintheexplosion?A．None．B．OneC．TwoD．Three44．Afterfinishinghistask,Duke.A．returnedhomewithregretB．refusedtoacceptanyhonorC．wrotealetterofresignationD．wasregardedasanationalheroB．IfyouarethinkingofafamilyholidayundertheCaribbeansun,Jamaicaisyourfirstchoice．Sowhatmakesitsopopularwithpeopleallovertheworld?First．Jamaicaenjoysawarmclimatethroughouttheyearsopeopledon’treallyhavetowaitforcomfortableweathertovisitit．Theislanddoeshaveashortrainyseasonbutthesuncomesoutafterafewhours．Jamaicareceivesalargenumberofvisitorsduringthehighseasonwhichisfrommid—Decembertomid·welcomesmorethanonemillionvisitorstoitsshoreseveryyearandagreatnumberofthesearefromtheAirlineshaveaddedthreenewweeklyservicesfromChicagotoJamaicaInternationalAirport．JamaicawasalsorecognizedastheleadingdestinationintheCaribbeanintheWorldTravelAwardCeremonywhichwasheldinLondonon7lastNovember．Theawardsareconsideredtobethe‘Oscarsofthetravelindustryandareafinaltestimony(證據(jù))tothequalityofthetravelproductsofferedbyacountry．Indeed，theislandwalkedawaywithsevenawardsincludingtheleadingbeachdestinationintheworld．Finally,Jamaicaisperfectforthebudgettravelers．Awiderangeofrentalscansatisfytheneedsofthetravelers．Thereyoucanexperiencethesamegoodhotelservicecombinedwiththeprivacy，space，freedomandcomfortthatonlyahomecanprovide．Andifyouareworriedaboutthecosts，justaddupthecostsoftherentalyouwouldbookforyourfamilyandthecostsofeatingthroughoutyourstay，youwillfindthattheserentalsaremoreaffordablethananyotherchoice．isnotimelimitforpeopletotravelinJamaicabecause.A．.transportationisveryconvenientB．peoplelikeJamaicaverymuchC．ticketstoJamaicaarecheapatanytimeD．.theweatherinJamaicaiscomfortablealltheyearwhichseasonaretouristsmostlikelytovisitJamaica?A．Springandsummer．B．SummerandautumnC.Autumnandwinter．D．WinterandspringstatementisTrueabouttheWorldTravelAward?A．ItisasfamousasOscars．．．B．.AlltheawardsweretakenawaybytheCaribbeancountries．C．Forthetravelindustry，itcarriesalotofweightD．Theceremonyof2022washeldinJamaica.stayinginJamaicanrentalscallenjoy．A．.freemealsB．privacy，spaceandcomfort．C．beautifulviewsfromtherentalsD．.betterservicethanthatinhotelsCMyhusbandandIbothworkfromhome．Wehavefourchildren,sothetimeswhen1amaloneinthehousearefewandfarbetween．Likemanywork-at-homemoms,whenIdogetachancetobebymyselfIdosomething,whetherit’srelatedtomycareerortakingcareofthehouseholdthechanceislittle.OneThursday，thingsreallycametoahead．Myhusbandwasheadingouttothegym，justthinkingthatIhadnothingtodobutwatchthetwins．Myolderboysweremakingplanswiththeirfriendswithoutbotheringmeandtheywereexpectingmetodrivethemthere．Thetwins，beingyoung，wantedmyundividedattention．Evenmycustomersseemedtobedemandingthatday．Theysoundednotsatisfiedwiththeproductsandwantedtocutdownthepricesmore．NobodybotheredtoaskifImighthaveplansofmyown．Butthetruthwas,Iseldomdidhaveanyplansformyself,andeveryoneknewit.Ialwaysputtheirneedsbeforemyown．Theytookadvantageofthat．Thenextday，whenthekidswereatschool,1headedforthemovietheater—alone．I’dneverbeentothemoviesalonebefore．WouldIlookpitifulgoingtothetheaterbymyself?WasIbeingsillybyseeingamoviewhensomuchworkawaitedmeathome?Iforcedmyselftotakebackthesethoughts．Andthen1walkedintothetheaterwithmyheadheldhighandenjoyedeveryminuteofthemovie．Foracoupleofhours,Iwasnobody’swifeormother．1wasjustmyself．Fromthatpointon，IdecidedthatFridayswouldbemine，atleastforacoupleofhours．SomeFridays．Iheadforthebeachwithagoodbook．OtherFridays．Igoshopping．IreallylookforwardtomyFridaysafteralongweekofcaringformyfamily．Byforcingmyselftoslowdownandputtheneedsofmyfamilyoutofmymind,Ifeelclosertomyself．1’mnotcompletelyresponsibleforcaringformyfamily．Idon’tneedtodoitallmyself．Ijustneedtoremembertosparesometimetobewithmyself．underlinedwords“fewandfarbetween”mean.A．rareB．.muchC．busyD．harddoesthewriterdowhensheisaloneathome?A．Shewilldowhatshelikes．B．Shewillgotoseeafilm．C．Shewillfillthattimewithmuchwork．D．Sheallowsherselftohaveagoodrest．51．Howdidthewriterfeelbeforesheenteredthecinema?A．Relaxed．B．Alittleexcited．C．Hopeful．D．Alittleworried.52．Whatisthebiggestbenefitthatthewritergotfromherdecision?A．Shehasherhusbandsharethehousework．B．.Shenolongeroverloadsherselftoomuch．C．Shehasthetimetodevelopherownhobbies．D．.Shelearnstoputherownneedsinthefirstplace．DNotlongago，IspentthemorninghavingcoffeewithKanzi．Heinvitedme．Kanziisabonobo,whichisaclosecousinofthechimpanzee．ResearcherssayKanziknows384words．Butheprobablyknowsmore．Heusespaperboardsdisplayingcolorfulsymbolsthatstandforthecanbuildthoughtsandsentencesbypointingattheboards.SueRumbaughjoinedKanziandmeforisazoologistattheGreatApeTrustwhichisaresearchcenterinDesMoines，Iowa，whereKanzilives．TheGreatApeTrustishometosevenbonobos．Theyhavebeenraisedfrombirthwithbothspokenlanguageandsymbolsaspartofeachday·Scientistsarediscoveringthathumansarenottheonlyanimalsthatcanuselanguageortools，orhavefeelings.Crows(烏鴉)aregoodatusingtools，foranexperimentcrowsprovedgoodatusingsomematerialstocreateahook(鉤子)．Theyusedthehooktofishabasketoffoodoutofacontainer．Monkeyspracticecharity．Aformerstudyshowedthatmonkeyswouldsharefoodwithmonkeyswhoarefamiliartothemratherthankeepingallthefoodforthemselves．Elephantsmourntheirdead．Iftheyfindelephantbones，theywouldgentlyexaminethemwithwhatlookslikesadness.Scientistshavealsofoundthatthewayanimalshuntandlivetogethermaydriveintelligencehigher．Animalsbehavemostcleverlywhentheyarehuntingforfoodtogether．Lastyear,ChristilieDrea,ananimalbiologist，conductedanexperimentinhyena(鬣狗)cooperation．Sheplacedfoodonaplatform．Theanimalscouldgetthefoodonlyiftheypulledonastrongthickstringtogether．Inlessthantwominutes，thehyenasfiguredoutthatcooperationwasthekeytosuccess.Researchisshowingthatanimalsaresurprisinglyintelligent．Ourpetsmayknowmorethanweeverthatisraisingquestionsabouthowwetreatthem.Cananimalsfeel?Shouldtheybekeptinzoos?Whatdoyouthink?53．Accordingtofhefirstparagraph,Kanzi.A．makesteaforthewriterB．speakshumanlanguageC．isananimalwhichcanshowhisthoughtoutD．isasmartmonkeywhichcanwriteandpaintcanweknowfromthepassage?A．KanzibegantolearnassoonashewasbornB．ThewriterusedtohavecoffeeinthemorningC．TheGreatApeTrustisownedbySueRumbaugh．D．Petanimalsaremuchclevererthanwildanimalsdoestheunderlinedword“mourn”mean?A.Tobecarelessofsomething．B.Tobeafraidofsomething．C.Toshowsadness．D.Toshowanxiety．56．Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A．Animalsaregoodatsearchingforfoodandgettingthem．B．Animalscanbeasintelligentashumansinsomeways．C．Humanscanlearnmorefromanimals．D．Differentanimalshavedifferentabilities．EForover45years，RoaringBrookCamphasbeendevotedtoteachingoutdoorskills，guidinghikingandcanoeing(乘獨(dú)木舟)trips．Itisanidealplaceforboysseekingafunandexcitingadventure．CampEquipment．Locatedona650-acreforestreservewitha15-acreprivatelake．Camperssleepinthree—sidedsheltersandcookmealsatseparatecookingareas。Thecamphasplayingfieldsmilesofroadsforraceandfitnesstraining．CampStaffAllourstaffhaveworkedherefor3yearsandarechosenfortheirinstructionalspecializationinoutdoorsportsandskills．Theyareallfondofwildernesslivingandwillingtosharetheirprofessionalskillswithcampers．CampQuestionsandAnswersIsthecampsafe?ThedirectorsareEmergencyMedicalTechnicianswith30years’experience．Theycanhandleanyemergencythathappensinthecamp．Thedirectorsarealwayscloseathandbecausetheyworkinthecampdailytoteachactivities．Strongsafetypracticesandpoliciessmallcampsizeandenoughdirectionimproveoursafetyrecord．whatisthefoodlikeatthecamp?Allofourfoodcomesfromalocalstore．Themenuiscreatedwithboys’tastesinmind．Campershavetoldusformanyyearsthatourfoodisthebesttheyhavehadatacamp．Camperscooktwooftheirthreemealseachdayoveropenfirestolearnthisimportantoutdoorskill．CampSeasonAugust7，201ltoAugust20，20llCapacity《容量)45campersCost$800CampAddress480RoaringBrookRoad，Bradford，Vermont05033，theUSATelephone(802)222-570257Whatcanbeknownfromthispassage?A．ThestaffinthecampareallAmericans．B．Camperswhocookwellcantakepartinthecampforfree．C．Campershavetocookmealsontheirowneveryday.D．Allthestaffinthecampareexperiencedandskillful．58．Whatoutdoorskillcanthecamperslearninthecamp?A．Howtolightfires．B．Howtocookoutdoors．C．Howtobuildshelters．D．Howtofinddrinkingwater．writing“CampQuestionsandAnswers”，thewriterintendsto．A．a(chǎn)ttractmorechildrentoattendthecampB．testthecampers’levelofintelligenceC．showtheconcernofthestaffforcampersD．introducesomeoutdooractivitiestocampers60．Thispassageismostlikelytobefoundina(n).A．TVshowB．interviewC．newspaperD．sciencereport第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分，共5分)一Hi，Sophia．61一What’sgoingon?一62Afriendofmine，whocomesfromAmerica,invitesmetohaveadinnerwithhisfamily．However，Iknownothingaboutit．—63Justremember：don’tcircleyourplatewithyourarms;don’tpushtheplatebackwhenfinished；don’tleanbacksaying“I’mfull”．一64Ihavethebadhabitofleaningbacksaying“I’mfull”．Anythingelse?一Yes．Don’tcutupeverythingbeforeyoustarttoeatandnevertakeahugemouthfulofanything．一OK．65一Andifyoudon’tknowwhattodonext,justfollowyourhosts．一Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp，A．Don’tworry．B．Idon’tthinkso．C．Oh．it’sveryhelpful．D．I’llkeepyouradviceinmind．E．Ihopenothingiswrong．F．Canyougivemesomesuggestionsontablemanners?G．sorrytotroubleyou，butIreallyneedyourhelp．第三部分寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)、單詞拼寫(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)下列各句句意和橫線之后的漢語提示詞，在橫線上寫出對應(yīng)單詞的正確形式，每空只寫一詞。66．Theselittlegirlswere(使驚嚇)bythunderandlightning.67．Theactresslookedso(優(yōu)雅)inherbeautifuldressthatwetookmassesofpictureswithher．68．Ifyouwanttolivein(舒適)whenyouareold，youshouldworkhardnow．69．Peterworkedhardandsavedenoughmoneyinorderto(購買)aBMW.70．Duringthefluseason，you’dbettertakethisdrugwhichhasa(n)(有益的)effectontheimmunesystem．71．Muchtoourgreat（滿意），manyofourideashavebeenacceptedbythelocalgovernmentandsomeofthemhavebeenputintoeffect．72．Manypeople(目擊)thecoalmineaccidentseveralweeksago．Todaytheystillcan’tforgetit．73．Aftertheapplication．theschoolwillprovidefreelunchanduniformforthosestudentswhoareinreal(經(jīng)濟(jì)的)difficulties．74．Theschoo1studentswhichconsistedofmorethan40studentswas(指揮)byherfather.75．YoucallaskMrWhitetorecommendsomepopularholiday(目的地)．Hehastraveledmanycountries．第二節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤，對標(biāo)有題號的每一行作出判斷：如無錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個(gè)勾（√）；如有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤），則按下列情況改正：此行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個(gè)詞：在該詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。DearDavid，IamverysorrythatIcouldn’thavesetasidethethingsof76.myfamilylastnight．Ihopethatyoudidn’twaittoolongbesides77.theNewYorkTheatre．Ihadtostayathome，lookaftermylittle78.brother,couldn’tleaveuntilmymotherreturnedhome．Shespenta79.longtimeatMrsBrown’shouseandarrivedhomelately．1ran80..all