土木工程專業(yè)詞匯英漢對(duì)照

土木工程專業(yè)詞匯acceptablequality合格質(zhì)量acceptancelot驗(yàn)收批量aciera鋼材admixture外加劑againstslipcoefficientbetweenfrictionsurfaceofhigh-strengthboltedconnection高強(qiáng)度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系數(shù)aggregate骨料aircontent含氣量air-driedtimber氣干材allowableratioofheighttosectionalthicknessofmasonrywallorcolumn砌體墻、柱容許高厚比allowableslendernessratioofsteelmember鋼構(gòu)件容許長(zhǎng)細(xì)比allowableslendernessratiooftimbercompressionmember受壓木構(gòu)件容許長(zhǎng)細(xì)比allowablestressrangeoffatigue疲勞容許應(yīng)力幅allowableultimatetensilestrainofreinforcement鋼筋拉應(yīng)變限值allowablevalueofcrackwidth裂縫寬度容許值allowablevalueofdeflectionofstructuralmember構(gòu)件撓度容許值allowablevalueofdeflectionoftimberbendingmember受彎木構(gòu)件撓度容許值allowablevalueofdeformationofsteelmember鋼構(gòu)件變形容許值allowablevalueofdeformationofstructuralmember構(gòu)件變形容許值allowablevalueofdriftangleofearthquakeresistantstructure抗震結(jié)構(gòu)層間位移角限值amplifiedcoefficientofeccentricity偏心距增大系數(shù)anchorage錨具英漢對(duì)照anchoragelengthofsteelbar鋼筋錨固長(zhǎng)度approvalanalysisduringconstructionstage施工階段驗(yàn)算arch拱archwithtierod拉捍拱arch—shapedrooftruss拱形屋架areaofshearplane剪面面積areaoftransformedsection換算截面面積aseismicdesign建筑抗震設(shè)計(jì)assembledmonolithicconcretestructure裝配整體式混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)automaticwelding自動(dòng)焊接auxiliarysteelbar架立鋼筋Bbackfillingplate墊板balanceddepthofcompressionzone界限受壓區(qū)高度balancedeccentricity界限偏心距barsplice鋼筋接頭barkpocket夾皮battenplate綴板beam次梁bearingplaneofnotch齒承壓面(67)bearingplate支承板(52)bearingstiffener支承加勁肋(52)bent-upsteelbar彎起鋼筋(35)block砌塊(43)blockmasonry砌塊砌體(44)blockmasonrystructure砌塊砌體結(jié)構(gòu)(41)blowhole氣孔(62)board板材(65)bolt螺栓(54)boltedconnection(鋼結(jié)構(gòu))螺栓連接(59)boltedjoint(木結(jié)構(gòu))螺栓連接(69)boltedsteelstructure螺栓連接鋼結(jié)構(gòu)(50)bondedprestressedconcretestructure有粘結(jié)預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)(24)bow順彎(71)brakemember制動(dòng)構(gòu)件(7)breadthofwallbetweenwindows窗間墻寬度(46)brickmasonry磚砌體(44)brickmasonrycolumn磚砌體柱(42)brickmasonrystructure磚砌體結(jié)構(gòu)(41)brickmasonrywall磚砌體墻(42)broad—leavedwood闊葉樹(shù)材(65)buildingstructuralmaterials建筑結(jié)構(gòu)材料(17)buildingstructuralunit建筑結(jié)構(gòu)單元(buildingstructure建筑結(jié)構(gòu)(2built—upsteelcolumn格構(gòu)式鋼柱(51bundledtubestructure成束筒結(jié)構(gòu)(3burn—through燒穿(62buttconnection對(duì)接(59buttjoint對(duì)接(70)buttweld對(duì)接焊縫(60)Ccalculatingareaofcompressionmember受壓構(gòu)件計(jì)算面積(67)calculatingoverturningpoint計(jì)算傾覆點(diǎn)(46)calculationofload-carryingcapacityofmember構(gòu)件承載能力計(jì)算(10)camberofstructuralmember結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)件起拱(22)cantileverbeam挑梁(42)capofreinforcedconcretecolumn鋼筋混凝土柱帽(27)carbonationofconcrete混凝土碳化(30)cast-in—situconcreteslabcolumnstructure現(xiàn)澆板柱結(jié)構(gòu)cast-in—situconcretestructure現(xiàn)澆混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)(25)cavitation孔洞(39)cavitywall空斗墻(42)cement水泥(27)cementcontent水泥含量(38)cementmortar水泥砂漿(43)characteriseicvalueofliveloadonfloororroof樓面、屋面活荷載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(14)characteristicvalueofwindload風(fēng)荷載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(16)characteristicvalueofconcretecompressivestrength混凝土軸心抗壓強(qiáng)度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(30)characteristicvalueofconcretetensilestrength混凝土軸心抗拉標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(30)characteristicvalueofcubicconcretecompressivestrength混凝土立方體抗壓強(qiáng)度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(29)characteristicvalueofearthquakeaction地震作用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(16)characteristicvalueofhorizontalcraneload吊車(chē)水平荷載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(15)characteristicvalueofmasonrystrength砌體強(qiáng)度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(44)characteristicvalueofpermanentaction·永久作用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(14)characteristicvalueofsnowload雪荷載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(15)characteristicvalueofstrengthofsteel鋼材強(qiáng)度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(55)characteristicvalueofstrengthofsteelbar鋼筋強(qiáng)度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(31)characteristicvalueofuniformlydistributedliveload均布活標(biāo)載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(14)characteristicvalueofvariableaction可變作用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(14)characteristicvalueofverticalcraneload吊車(chē)豎向荷載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(15)charaeteristicvalueofmaterialstrength材料強(qiáng)度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(18)checkingsectionoflogstructuralmember·，原木構(gòu)件計(jì)算截面(67)chimney煙囪(3)circulardouble—layersuspendedcable圓形雙層懸索(6)circularsingle—layersuspendedcable圓形單層懸索(6)circumferentialweld環(huán)形焊縫(60)classficationforearthquake—resistanceofbuildings·建筑結(jié)構(gòu)抗震設(shè)防類別(9)clearheight凈高(21)clincher扒釘(?0)coefficientofequivalentbendingmomentofeccentricallyloadedsteelmemher(beam-column)鋼壓彎構(gòu)件等效彎矩系數(shù)(58)coldbendinspectionofsteelbar冷彎試驗(yàn)(39)colddrawnbar冷拉鋼筋(28)colddrawnwire冷拉鋼絲(29)cold—formedthin—walledsectionsteel冷彎薄壁型鋼(53)cold-formedthin-walledsteelstructure·‘冷彎薄壁型鋼結(jié)構(gòu)(50)cold—rolleddeformedbar冷軋帶肋鋼筋(28)columnbracing柱間支撐(7)combinationvalueofliveloadonfloororroof樓面、屋面活荷載組合值(15)compaction密實(shí)度(37)compliancecontrol合格控制(23)compositebrickmasonrymember組合磚砌體構(gòu)件(42)compositefloorsystem組合樓蓋(8)compositefloorwithprofiledsteelsheet壓型鋼板樓板(8)compositemortar混合砂漿(43)compositerooftruss組合屋架(8)compostlemember組合構(gòu)件(8)compoundstirrup復(fù)合箍筋(36)compressionmemberwithlargeeccentricity·大偏心受壓構(gòu)件(32)compressionmemberwithsmalleccentricity·小偏心受壓構(gòu)件(32)compressivestrengthatananglewithslopeofgrain斜紋承壓強(qiáng)度(66)compressivestrengthperpendiculartograin橫紋承壓強(qiáng)度(66)concentrationofplasticdeformation塑性變形集中(9)conceptualearthquake—resistantdesign建筑抗震概念設(shè)計(jì)(9)concrete混凝土(17)concretecolumn混凝土柱(26)concreteconsistence混凝土稠度(37)concretefloded—platestructure混凝土折板結(jié)構(gòu)(26)concretefoundation混凝土基礎(chǔ)(27)concretemixratio混凝土配合比(38)concretewall混凝土墻(27)concrete-filledsteeltubularmember鋼管混凝土構(gòu)件(8)conifer針葉樹(shù)材(65)coniferouswood針葉樹(shù)材(65)connectingplate連接板(52)connection連接(21)connectionsofsteelstructure鋼結(jié)構(gòu)連接(59)connectionsoftimberstructure木結(jié)構(gòu)連接(68)consistencyofmortar砂漿稠度(48)constantcross—sectioncolumn等截面柱(7)constructionandexaminationconcentratedload施工和檢修集中荷載(15)continuousweld連續(xù)焊縫(60)coreareaofsection截面核芯面積(33)coretubesupportedstructure核心筒懸掛結(jié)構(gòu)(3)corrosionofsteelbar鋼筋銹蝕(39)coupledwall連肢墻(12)coupler連接器(37)couplingwall—beam連梁(12)couplingwall—column...墻肢(12)coursingdegreeofmortar砂漿分層度(48)coverplate蓋板(52)coveredelectrode焊條(54)crack裂縫(?0)crackresistance抗裂度(31)crackwidth裂縫寬度(31)cranegirder吊車(chē)梁(?)craneload吊車(chē)荷載(15)creepofconcrete混凝土徐變(30)crook橫彎(71)crossbeam井字梁(6)cup翹彎curvedsupport弧形支座(51)cylindricalbrickarch磚筒拱(43)Ddecay腐朽(71)decaypreventionoftimberstructure木結(jié)構(gòu)防腐(70)defectintimber木材缺陷(70)deformationanalysis變形驗(yàn)算(10)degreeofgravityverticalforstructureorstructuralmember·結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)件垂直度(40)degreeofgravityverticalforwallsurface墻面垂直度(49)degreeofplainnessforstructuralmemer構(gòu)件平整度(40)degreeofplainnessforwallsurface墻面平整度(49)depthofcompressionzone受壓區(qū)高度(32)depthofneutralaxis中和軸高度(32)depthofnotch齒深(67)designofbuildingstructures建筑結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)(8)designvalueofearthquake-resistantstrengthofmaterials材料抗震強(qiáng)度設(shè)計(jì)值(1designvalueofload—carryingcapacityofmembers·構(gòu)件承載能力設(shè)計(jì)值(1designations0fsteel鋼材牌號(hào)(53designvalueofmaterialstrength材料強(qiáng)度設(shè)計(jì)值(1destructivetest破損試驗(yàn)(40detailingreintorcement構(gòu)造配筋(35detailingrequirements構(gòu)造要求(22diamonding菱形變形(71)diaphragm橫隔板(52dimensionalerrors尺寸偏差(39)distributionfactorofsnowpressure屋面積雪分布系數(shù)dogspike扒釘(70)doublecomponentconcretecolumn雙肢柱(26)dowelledjoint銷(xiāo)連接(69)down-stayedcompositebeam下?lián)问浇M合粱(8)ductileframe延性框架(2)dynamicdesign動(dòng)態(tài)設(shè)計(jì)(8)Eearthquake-resistantdesign抗震設(shè)計(jì)(9：earthquake-resistantdetailingrequirements抗震構(gòu)造要求(22)effectiveareaoffilletweld角焊縫有效面積(57)effectivedepthofsection截面有效高度(33)effectivediameterofboltorhigh-strengthbolt·螺栓(或高強(qiáng)度螺栓)有效直徑(57)effectiveheight計(jì)算高度(21)effectivelength計(jì)算長(zhǎng)度(21)effectivelengthoffilletweld角焊縫有效計(jì)算長(zhǎng)度(48)effectivelengthofnail釘有效長(zhǎng)度(56)effectivespan計(jì)算跨度(21)effectivesupportinglengthatendofbeam梁端有效支承長(zhǎng)度(46)effectivethicknessoffilletweld角焊縫有效厚度(48)elasticanalysisscheme彈性方案(46)elasticfoundationbeam彈性地基梁(11)elasticfoundationplate彈性地基板(12)elasticallysupportedcontinuousgirder·彈性支座連續(xù)梁(u)elasticitymodulusofmaterials材料彈性模量(18)elongationrate伸長(zhǎng)率(15)embededparts預(yù)埋件(30)enhancedcoefficientoflocalbearingstrengthofmaterials·局部抗壓強(qiáng)度提高系數(shù)(14)entrappedair含氣量(38)equilibriummoisturecontent平衡含水率(66)equivalentslendernessratio換算長(zhǎng)細(xì)比(57)equivalentuniformlydistributedliveload·等效均布活荷載(14)etlectlvecross—sectionareaofhigh-strengthbolt·高強(qiáng)度螺栓的有效截面積(58)ettectlvecross—sectionareaofbolt螺栓有效截面面積(57)euler'scriticalload歐拉臨界力(56)euler'scriticalstress歐拉臨界應(yīng)力(56)excessivepenetration塌陷(62)Ffiberconcrete纖維混凝仁(28)fillerplate填板門(mén)2)filletweld角焊縫(61)finalsettingtime終凝時(shí)間()fingerjoint指接(69)firedcommonbrick燒結(jié)普通磚(43)fisheye白點(diǎn)(62)fish—bellybeam角腹式梁(7)fissure裂縫(?0)flexibleconnection柔性連接(22)flexuralrigidityofsection截面彎曲剛度(19)flexuralstiffnessofmember構(gòu)件抗彎剛度(20)floorplate樓板(6)floorsystem樓蓋(6)foursides(edges)supportedplate四邊支承板(12)framestructure框架結(jié)構(gòu)(2)frametubestructure單框筒結(jié)構(gòu)(3)frametubestructure框架—簡(jiǎn)體結(jié)構(gòu)(2)framewithsidesway有側(cè)移框架(12)framewithoutsidesway無(wú)側(cè)移框架(12)frangeplate翼緣板(52)frictioncoefficientofmasonry砌體摩擦系數(shù)(44)fulldegreeofmortaratbedjoint砂漿飽滿度(48)functionofacceptance驗(yàn)收函數(shù)(23)Ggangnailplatejoint釘板連接()glueusedforstructuraltimberg木結(jié)構(gòu)用膠gluedjoint膠合接頭gluedlaminatedtimber層板膠合木(¨)gluedlaminatedtimberstructure層板膠合結(jié)構(gòu)‘61)grider主梁((㈠grip夾具grithweld環(huán)形焊縫(6÷))groove坡口gussetplate節(jié)點(diǎn)板(52)Hhanger吊環(huán)hangingsteelbar吊筋heartwood心材heattemperingbar熱處理鋼筋(28)heightvariationfactorofwindpressure風(fēng)壓高度變化系數(shù)(16)heliralweld螺旋形僻縫high—strengthbolt高強(qiáng)度螺栓high—strengthboltwithlargehexagonbea大六角頭高強(qiáng)度螺栓high—strengthboltedbearingtypejoin承壓型高強(qiáng)度螺栓連接，high—strengthboltedconnection高強(qiáng)度螺栓連接high—strengthboltedfriction—typejoint摩擦型高強(qiáng)度螺栓連接high—strengthholtedsteelslsteelstructure高強(qiáng)螺栓連接鋼結(jié)構(gòu)hingesupport鉸軸支座(51)hingedconnection鉸接(21)hlngelessarch無(wú)鉸拱(12)hollowbrick空心磚(43)hollowratioofmasonryunit塊體空心率(46)honeycomb蜂窩(39)hook彎鉤(37)hoop箍筋(36)hot—rolleddeformedbar熱軋帶肋鋼筋(28)hot—rolledplainbar熱軋光圓鋼筋(28)hot-rolledsectionsteel熱軋型鋼(53)hunchedbeam加腋梁(?)Iimpacttoughness沖擊韌性(18)impermeability抗?jié)B性(38)inclinedsection斜截面(33)inclinedstirrup斜向箍筋(36)incompletepenetration未焊透(61)incompletetusion未溶合(61)incompletelyfilledgroove未焊滿(61)indentedwire刻痕鋼絲(29)influencecoefficientforload—bearingcapacityofcompressionmember受壓構(gòu)件承載能力影響系數(shù)(46)influencecoefficientforspacialaction空間性能影響系數(shù)(46)initialcontrol初步控制(22)insectpreventionoftimberstructure木結(jié)構(gòu)防蟲(chóng)(?o)inspectionforpropertiesofglueusedinstructuralmember結(jié)構(gòu)用膠性能檢驗(yàn)(71)inspectionforpropertiesofmasnoryunits塊體性能檢驗(yàn)(48)inspectionforpropertiesofmortar砂漿性能檢驗(yàn)(48)inspectionforpropertiesofsteelbar鋼筋性能檢驗(yàn)(39)integralprefabricatedprestressedconcreteslab—columnstructure整體預(yù)應(yīng)力板柱結(jié)構(gòu)(25)intermediatestiffener中間加勁肋(53)intermittentweld斷續(xù)焊縫(60)Jjointofreinforcement鋼筋接頭(35)Kkeyjoint鍵連接(69)kineticdesign動(dòng)態(tài)設(shè)計(jì)(8)knot節(jié)子(木節(jié))(70)Llacedofbattenedcompressionmember格構(gòu)式鋼柱(51)lacingandbattenelements綴材(綴件)(51)lacingbar綴條(51)lamellartearing層狀撕裂(62)lapconnectlon疊接(搭接)(59)lappedlengthofsteelbar鋼筋搭接長(zhǎng)度(36)largepannelconcretestructure混凝土大板結(jié)構(gòu)(25)large-formcocretestructure大模板結(jié)構(gòu)(26)lateralbending側(cè)向彎曲(40)lateraldisplacementstiffnessofstorey樓層側(cè)移剛度(20)lateraldisplacementstiffnessofstructure·結(jié)構(gòu)側(cè)移剛度(20)lateralforceresistantwallstructure抗側(cè)力墻體結(jié)構(gòu)(12)legsizeoffilletweld角焊縫焊腳尺寸(57)lengthofshearplane剪面長(zhǎng)度(67)lift—slabstructure升板結(jié)構(gòu)(25)lightweightaggregateconcrete輕骨料混凝土(28)limitofacceptance驗(yàn)收界限(23)limitimgvalueforlocaldimensionofmasonrystructure·砌體結(jié)構(gòu)局部尺寸限值(47)limitingvalueforsectionaldimension截面尺寸限值(47)limitingvalueforsupportinglength支承長(zhǎng)度限值(47)limitingvaluefortotalheightofmasonrystructure·砌體結(jié)構(gòu)總高度限值(47)linearexpansioncoeffcient線膨脹系數(shù)(18)lintel過(guò)梁(7)loadbearingwall承重墻(7)load-carryingcapacityperbolt單個(gè)普通螺栓承載能力(56)load—carryingcapacityperhigh—strengthholt單個(gè)高強(qiáng)螺桂承載能力(56)load—carryingcapacityperrivet單個(gè)鉚釘承載能力(55)log原木(65)logtimberstructure原木結(jié)構(gòu)(64)longtermrigidityofmember構(gòu)件長(zhǎng)期剛度(32)longitudehorizontalbracing縱向水平支撐(5)longitudinalsteelbar縱向鋼筋(35)longitudinalstiffener縱向加勁肋(53)longitudinalweld縱向焊縫(60)lossesofprestress‘預(yù)應(yīng)力損失(33)lumpmaterial塊體(42)Mmainaxis強(qiáng)軸(56)mainbeam·主梁(6)majoraxis強(qiáng)軸(56)manualwelding手工焊接(59)manufacturecontrol生產(chǎn)控制(22)mapcracking龜裂(39)masonry砌體(17)masonrylintel磚過(guò)梁(43)masonrymember無(wú)筋砌體構(gòu)件(41)masonryunits塊體(43)masonry—concretestructure磚混結(jié)構(gòu)(¨)masonry—timberstructure磚木結(jié)構(gòu)(11)mechanicalpropertiesofmaterials·材料力學(xué)性能(17)melt—thru燒穿(62)methodofsampling抽樣方法(23)minimumstrengthclassofmasonry砌體材料最低強(qiáng)度等級(jí)(47)minoraxls·弱軸(56)mixratioofmortar砂漿配合比(48)mixingwater拌合水(27)modifiedcoefficientforallowableratioofheighttosectionalthicknessofmasonrywall砌體墻容許高厚比修正系數(shù)(47)modifiedcoefficientofflexuralstrengthfortimbercurvedmem—弧形木構(gòu)件抗彎強(qiáng)度修正系數(shù)(68)modulusofelasticityofconcrete混凝土彈性模量(30)modulusofelasticityparelleltograin順紋彈性模量(66)moisturecontent含水率(66)momentmodifiedfactor彎矩調(diào)幅系數(shù)monitorframe天窗架mortar砂漿multi—defencesystemofearthquake—resistantbuilding·多道設(shè)防抗震建筑multi—tubesupportedsuspendedstructure多筒懸掛結(jié)構(gòu)Nnailedjoint釘連接，netheight凈高lnetspan凈跨度netwater／cementratio凈水灰比non-destructiveinspectionofweld焊縫無(wú)損檢驗(yàn)non-destructivetest非破損檢驗(yàn)non-load—bearingwall非承重墻non—uniformcross—sectionbeam變截面粱non—uniformlydistributedstraincoefficientoflongitudinaltensilereinforcement縱向受拉鋼筋應(yīng)變不均勻系數(shù)normalconcrete普通混凝土normalsection正截面notchandtoothjoint齒連接numberofsampling抽樣數(shù)量Oobliguesection斜截面oblique—anglefilletweld斜角角焊縫one—wayreinforced(orprestressed)concreteslab‘‘單向板openwebrooftruss空腹屋架，ordinaryconcrete普通混凝土(28)ordinarysteelbar普通鋼筋(29)orthogonalfilletweld直角角焊縫(61)outstandingwidthofflange翼緣板外伸寬度(57)outstandingwidthofstiffener加勁肋外伸寬度(57)over-allstabilityreductioncoefficientofsteelbeam·鋼梁整體穩(wěn)定系數(shù)(58)overlap焊瘤(62)overturningorslipresistanceanalysis抗傾覆、滑移驗(yàn)算(10)Ppaddingplate墊板(52)partialpenetratedbuttweld不焊透對(duì)接焊縫(61)partition非承重墻(7)penetratedbuttweld透焊對(duì)接焊縫(60)percentageofreinforcement配筋率(34)perforatedbrick多孔磚(43)pilasteredwall帶壁柱墻(42)pit·凹坑(62)pith髓心(?o)plainconcretestructure素混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)(24)planehypothesis平截面假定(32)planestructure平面結(jié)構(gòu)(11)planetrussedlatticegrids平面桁架系網(wǎng)架(5)plank板材(65)plasticadaptioncoefficientofcross—section截面塑性發(fā)展系數(shù)(58)plasticdesignofsteelstructure鋼結(jié)構(gòu)塑性設(shè)計(jì)(56)plastichinge·塑性鉸(13)plastlcitycoefficientofreinforcedconcretememberintensilezone受拉區(qū)混凝土塑性影響系數(shù)(34)plate—likespaceframe干板型網(wǎng)架(5)plate—likespacetruss平板型網(wǎng)架(5)plugweld塞焊縫(60)plywood膠合板(65)plywoodstructure膠合板結(jié)構(gòu)(64)pockmark麻面(39)polygonaltop-chordrooftruss多邊形屋架(4)post—tensionedprestressedconcretestructure后張法預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)(24)precastreinforcedconcretemember預(yù)制混凝土構(gòu)件(26)prefabricatedconcretestructure裝配式混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)(25)presettingtime初凝時(shí)間(38)prestressedconcretestructure預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)(24)prestressedsteelstructure預(yù)應(yīng)力鋼結(jié)構(gòu)(50)prestressedtendon預(yù)應(yīng)力筋<29)pre—tensionedprestressedconcretestructure·先張法預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)(24)primarycontrol初步控制(22)productioncontrol生產(chǎn)控制(22)propertiesoffreshconcrete可塑混凝土性能(37)propertiesofhardenedconcrete硬化混凝土性能(38)propertyofbuildingstructuralmaterials建筑結(jié)構(gòu)材料性能(17)purlin“—””—檁條(4)Qqluetimberstructurer膠合木結(jié)構(gòu)(㈠)qualitygradeofstructuraltimber木材質(zhì)量等級(jí)(?0)qualitygradeofweld焊縫質(zhì)量級(jí)別(61)qualityinspectionofboltedconnection螺栓連接質(zhì)量檢驗(yàn)(63)qualityinspectionofmasonry砌體質(zhì)量檢驗(yàn)(48)qualityinspectionofrivetedconnection鉚釘連接質(zhì)量檢驗(yàn)(63)quasi—permanentvalueofliveloadonfloororroof，樓面、屋面活荷載準(zhǔn)永久值(15)Rradialcheck輻裂(70)ratioofaxialcompressiveforcetoaxialcompressiveultimatecapacityofsection軸壓比(35)ratioofheighttosectionalthicknessofwallorcolumn砌體墻柱高、厚比(48)ratioofreinforcement配筋率(34)ratioofshearspantoeffectivedepthofsection剪跨比(35)redistributionofinternalforce內(nèi)力重分布(13)reducingcoefficientofcompressivestrengthinslopinggrainforboltedconnection螺栓連接斜紋承壓強(qiáng)度降低系數(shù)(68)reducingcoefficientofliveload活荷載折減系數(shù)(14)reducingcoefficientofshearingstrengthfornotchandtoothconnection齒連接抗剪強(qiáng)度降低系數(shù)(68)regularearthquake—resistantbuilding規(guī)則抗震建筑(9)reinforcedconcretedeepbeam混凝土深梁(26)reinforcedconcreteslenderbeam混凝土淺梁(26)reinforcedconcretestructure鋼筋混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)(24)reinforcedmasonrystructure配筋砌體結(jié)構(gòu)(41)reinforcementratio配筋率(34)reinforcementratioperunitvolume體積配筋率(35)relaxationofprestressedtendon預(yù)應(yīng)筋松弛(31)representativevalueofgravityload重力荷載代表值(17)resistancetoabrasion耐磨性(38)resistancetofreezingandthawing抗凍融性(39)resistancetowaterpenetration·抗?jié)B性(38)revealofreinforcement露筋(39)right—anglefilletweld直角角焊縫(61)rigidanalysisscheme剛性方案(45)rigidconnection剛接(21)rigidtransversewall剛性橫墻(42)rigidzone剛域(13)rigid-elasticanalysisscheme剛彈性方案(45)rigidityofsection截面剛度(19)rigidlysupportedcontinousgirder剛性支座連續(xù)梁(11)ringbeam圈梁(42)rivet鉚釘(55)rivetedconnecction鉚釘連接(60)rivetedsteelbeam鉚接鋼梁(52)rivetedsteelgirder鉚接鋼梁(52)rivetedsteelstructure鉚接鋼結(jié)構(gòu)(50)rollersupport滾軸支座(51)rolledsteelbeam軋制型鋼梁(51)roofboard屋面板(3)roofbracingsystem屋架支撐系統(tǒng)(4)roofgirder屋面梁(4)roofplate屋面板(3)roofslab屋面板(3)roofsystem屋蓋(3)rooftruss屋架(4)rot腐朽(71)roundwire光圓鋼絲(29)Ssafetyclassesofbuildingstructures建筑結(jié)構(gòu)安全等級(jí)(9)safetybolt保險(xiǎn)螺栓(69)sapwood邊材(65)sawnlumber+A610方木(65)sawntimberstructure方木結(jié)構(gòu)(64)saw-toothjointfailure齒縫破壞(45)scarfjoint斜搭接(70)seamlesssteelpipe無(wú)縫鋼管(54)seamlesssteeltube無(wú)縫鋼管(54)secondmomentofareaoftranformedsection換算截面慣性矩(34)secondordereffectduetodisplacement撓曲二階效應(yīng)(13)secondaryaxis弱軸(56)secondarybeam次粱(6)sectionmodulusoftransformedsection換算截面模量(34)sectionsteel型鋼(53)semi-automaticwelding半自動(dòng)焊接(59)separatedsteelcolumn分離式鋼柱(51)settingtime凝結(jié)時(shí)間(38)shake環(huán)裂(70)shapedsteel型鋼(53)shapefactorofwindload風(fēng)荷載體型系數(shù)(16)shearplane剪面(67)shearingrigidityofsection截面剪變剛度(19)shearingstiffnessofmember構(gòu)件抗剪剛度(20)shortstiffener短加勁肋(53)shorttermrigidityofmember構(gòu)件短期剛度(31)shrinkage干縮(71)shrinkageofconcrete混凝干收縮(30)silos貯倉(cāng)(3)skylighttruss天窗架(4)slab樓板(6)slab—columnstructure板柱結(jié)構(gòu)(2)slaginclusion夾渣(61)slopinggrain‘斜紋(70)slump坍落度(37)snowreferencepressure基本雪壓(16)solid—websteelcolumn實(shí)腹式鋼柱(spacestructure空間結(jié)構(gòu)(11)spacesuspendedcable懸索(5)spacingofbars鋼筋間距(33)spacingofrigidtransversewall剛性橫墻間距(46)spacingofstirruplegs箍筋肢距(33)spacingofstirrups箍筋間距(33)specifiedconcrete特種混凝上(28)spiralstirrup螺旋箍筋(36)spiralweld螺旋形焊縫(60)splitringjoint裂環(huán)連接(69)squarepyramidspacegrids四角錐體網(wǎng)架(5)stabilitycalculation穩(wěn)定計(jì)算(10)stabilityreductioncoefficientofaxiallyloadedcompression軸心受壓構(gòu)件穩(wěn)定系數(shù)<13)stair樓梯(8)staticanalysisschemeofbuilding房屋靜力汁算方案(45)staticdesign房屋靜力汁算方案(45)staticallydeterminatestructure靜定結(jié)構(gòu)(11)staticallyindeterminatestructure超靜定結(jié)構(gòu)(11)sted鋼材(17)steelbar鋼筋(28)steelcolumncomponent鋼柱分肢(51)steelcolumnbase鋼柱腳(51)steelfiberreinforcedconcretestructure·鋼纖維混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)(26)steelhanger吊筋(37)steelmeshreinforcedbrickmasonrymember方格網(wǎng)配筋磚砌體構(gòu)件(41)steelpipe鋼管(54)steelplate鋼板(53)steelplateelement鋼板件(52)steelstrip鋼帶(53)steelsupport鋼支座(51)steeltie拉結(jié)鋼筋(36)steeltiebarformasonry砌體拉結(jié)鋼筋(47)steeltube鋼管(54)steeltubularstructure鋼管結(jié)構(gòu)(50)steelwire鋼絲(28)steppedcolumn階形柱(7)stiffener加勁肋(52)stiffnessofstructuralmember構(gòu)件剛度(19)stiffnessoftransversewall橫墻剛度(45)stirrup箍筋(36)stone石材(44)stonemasonry石砌體(44)stonemasonrystructure石砌體結(jié)構(gòu)(41)storevheight層高(21)straight—linejointfailure通縫破壞(45)straightnessofstructuralmember構(gòu)件乎直度(71)strand鋼絞線(2，)strengthclassesofmasonryunits塊體強(qiáng)度等級(jí)(44)strengthclassesofmortar砂漿強(qiáng)度等級(jí)(44)strengthclassesofstructuralsteel鋼材強(qiáng)度等級(jí)(55)strengthclassesofstructuraltimber木材強(qiáng)度等級(jí)(66)strengthclasses(grades)ofconcrete混凝土強(qiáng)度等級(jí)(29)strengthclasses(grades)ofprestressedtendon預(yù)應(yīng)力筋強(qiáng)度等級(jí)(30)strengthclasses(grades)ofsteelbar普通鋼筋強(qiáng)度等級(jí)(30)strengthofstructuraltimberparalleltograin木材順紋強(qiáng)度(66)strongaxis強(qiáng)軸(56)structuralsystemcomposedofbar”桿系結(jié)構(gòu)(11)structuralsystemcomposedofplate板系結(jié)構(gòu)(12)structuralwall結(jié)構(gòu)墻(7)superposedreinforcedconcreteflexuralmember疊合式混凝土受彎構(gòu)件(26)suspendedcrossedcablenet雙向正交索網(wǎng)結(jié)構(gòu)(6)suspendedstructure懸掛結(jié)構(gòu)(3)swirlgrain渦紋(?1)Ttensile(compressive)rigidityofsection截面拉伸(壓縮)剛度(19)tensile(compressive)stiffnessofmember構(gòu)件抗拉(抗壓)剛度(20)tensile(ultimate)strengthofsteel鋼材(鋼筋)抗拉(極限)強(qiáng)度(18)testforpropertiesofconcretestructuralmembers構(gòu)件性能檢驗(yàn)(40)：thicknessofconcretecover混凝土保護(hù)層厚度(33)thicknessofmortaratbedjoint水平灰縫厚度(49)thinshell薄殼(6)threehingedarch三鉸拱(n)tiebar拉結(jié)鋼筋(36)tiebeam，‘系梁(22)tietod系桿(5)tiedframework綁扎骨架(35)timber木材(17)timberrooftruss木屋架(64)tor-sheartypehigh-strengthbolt扭剪型高強(qiáng)度螺栓(54)torsionalrigidityofsection截面扭轉(zhuǎn)剛度(19)torsionalstiffnessofmember構(gòu)件抗扭剛度(20)totalbreadthofstructure結(jié)構(gòu)總寬度(21)totalheightofstructure結(jié)構(gòu)總高度(21)totallengthofstructure結(jié)構(gòu)總長(zhǎng)度(21)transmissionlengthofprestress預(yù)應(yīng)力傳遞長(zhǎng)度(36)transversehorizontalbracing橫向水平支撐(4)transversestiffener·橫向加勁肋(53)transverseweld橫向焊縫(60)transverselydistributedsteelbar橫向分布鋼筋(36)trapezoidrooftruss梯形屋架(4)triangularpyramidspacegrids三角錐體網(wǎng)架(5)triangularrooftruss三角形屋架(4)trussedarch椽架(64)trussedrafter桁架拱(5)tubeintubestructure筒中筒結(jié)構(gòu)(3)tubestructure簡(jiǎn)體結(jié)構(gòu)(2)twist扭彎(71)twohingedarch雙鉸拱(11)twosides(edges)supportedplate兩邊支承板(12)two—wayreinforced(orprestressed)concreteslab混凝土雙向板(27)Uultimatecompressivestrainofconcrete’”混凝土極限壓應(yīng)變(31)unbondedprestressedconcretestructure無(wú)粘結(jié)預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)(25)undercut咬邊(62)uniformcross—sectionbeam等截面粱(6)unseasonedtimber濕材(65)upperflexibleandlowerrigidcomplexmultistoreybuilding·上柔下剛多層房屋(45)upperrigidlowerflexiblecomplexmultistoreybuilding·上剛下柔多層房屋(45)Vvalueofdecompressionprestress預(yù)應(yīng)力筋消壓預(yù)應(yīng)力值(33)valueofeffectiveprestress預(yù)應(yīng)筋有效預(yù)應(yīng)力值(33)verificationofserviceabilitylimitstates·”正常使用極限狀態(tài)驗(yàn)證(10)verificationofultimatelimitstates承載能極限狀態(tài)驗(yàn)證(10)verticalbracing豎向支撐(5)vierendalrooftruss空腹屋架(4)visualexaminationofstructuralmember構(gòu)件外觀檢查(39)visualexaminationofstructuralsteelmember鋼構(gòu)件外觀檢查(63)visualexaminationofweld焊縫外觀檢查(62)Wwallbeam墻梁(42)wallframe壁式框架(門(mén))wall—slabstructure墻板結(jié)構(gòu)(2)warping翹曲(40)，(71)warpingrigidityofsection截面翹曲剛度(19)waterretentivityofmortar砂漿保水性(48)watertower水塔(3)water／cementratio·水灰比(3g)weakaxis·弱軸(56)weakregionofearthquake—resistantbuilding抗震建筑薄弱部位(9)webplate腹板(52)weld焊縫(6[))weldcrack焊接裂紋(62)welddefects焊接缺陷(61)weldroof焊根(61)weldtoe焊趾(61)weldabilityofsteelbar鋼筋可焊性(39)weldedframework焊接骨架()weldedsteelbeam焊接鋼梁(weldedsteelgirder焊接鋼梁(52)weldedsteelpipe焊接鋼管(54)weldedsteelstrueture焊接鋼結(jié)構(gòu)(50)weldingconnection·焊縫連接(59)weldingflux焊劑(54)weldingrod焊條(54)weldingwire焊絲(54)windflutteringfactor風(fēng)振系數(shù)(16)windreferencepressure基本風(fēng)壓(16)wind—resistantcolumn抗風(fēng)柱(?)woodroofdecking屋面木基層(64)Yyieldstrength(yieldpoint)ofsteel鋼材(鋼筋)屈服強(qiáng)度(屈服點(diǎn))土木工程專業(yè)詞匯建筑build;architecture;construct;architectural;architectural&industrialceramics建筑安裝工程量constructionworkquantity建筑板材buildingboard建筑材料表listofbuildingmaterials建筑材料檢驗(yàn)buildingmaterialtesting建筑材料行buildingmaterialdealer建筑材料運(yùn)輸列車(chē)constructiontrain建筑草圖architecturalsketch建筑朝向buildingorientation建筑成本預(yù)算constructioncostestimate建筑承包商buildingcontractor建筑尺度architecturalscale建筑處理architecturaltreatment建筑創(chuàng)作architecturalcreation建筑大五金architecturalmetalwork建筑大樣architecturaldetail建筑單元buildingunit?建筑費(fèi)constructioncost?建筑風(fēng)格architecturalstyle?建筑輔助系統(tǒng)buildingsubsystem?建筑鋼construction(al)steel?建筑鋼板buildingsheet?建筑高度buildingheight;heightofbuilding?建筑高度分區(qū)buildingheightzoning;heightzoning?建筑工程升降機(jī)builder'slift?建筑工地選擇siting漢英對(duì)照?建筑工羊角錘頭builder'sclawhammerhead?建筑工業(yè)buildingindustry;constructionindustry?建筑工種buildingtrades?建筑構(gòu)思architecturalconception?建筑構(gòu)圖compostiononarchitecture;architecturalcomposition?建筑構(gòu)造buildingconstruction?建筑估價(jià)buildingcostestimate?建筑管理architecturalcontrol?建筑規(guī)程buildingregulations?建筑規(guī)范buildingcode?建筑機(jī)械constructionmachinery;buildingmachinery?建筑及維護(hù)規(guī)則recommendation?建筑結(jié)構(gòu)buildingstructure?建筑結(jié)構(gòu)分析語(yǔ)言structuralengineeringsystemsolver(STRESS)?建筑立面elevationofbuilding;buildingelevation?建筑瀝青bitumenforbuilding;buildingasphaltNo.10?建筑力學(xué)architecturalmechanics?建筑鋁型材生產(chǎn)線architecturalaluminiumprofileproductionline?建筑毛面積grossfloorarea?建筑毛造價(jià)grossbuildingcost?建筑面積areaofstructure;coveredarea?建筑面積比f(wàn)loor-arearatio(F.A.R.)?建筑面積指標(biāo)floor-spaceindex(F.S.I.)?建筑模數(shù)buildingmodule?建筑配景entourageofbuilding?建筑平面architecturalplane;buildingplane?建筑起重機(jī)buildingcrane;construction-sitecrane?建筑砌塊buildingblock?建筑氣候分區(qū)climateregionofbuilding?建筑青銅architecturalbronze?建筑青銅合金architecturalbronze?建筑聲學(xué)architecturalacoustics?建筑石paringstone?建筑石料buildingstone?建筑時(shí)期觀念constructionperiodconcept?建筑史architecturalhistory;historyofarchitecture?建筑收進(jìn)線buildingsetbackline?建筑陶板architecturalterra-cotta(ATC)?建筑陶瓷architecturalpottery?建筑特色architecturalfeature?建筑體積architecturalvolume;cubage?建筑體積計(jì)算cubing?建筑體系buildingsystem?建筑體形buildingsize?建筑透視architecturalperspective?建筑外殼buildingshell?建筑外形architecturalappearance?建筑物building;structure?建筑物保險(xiǎn)buildinginsurance?建筑物朝向directionofbuilding?建筑物基礎(chǔ)buildingfoundation?建筑物間距distancebetweenbuildings?建筑物理architecturalphysics;buildingphysics?建筑物缺隱buildingdeficiency?建筑物入口buildingentrance?建筑物租約buildinglease?建筑現(xiàn)場(chǎng)construction?建筑限制buildingrestriction?建筑限制線buildingrestictionline?建筑效果architecturaleffect?建筑型鋼軋機(jī)機(jī)座structuralstand?建筑型式typeofconstruction;architecturalform?建筑遺產(chǎn)architecturalheritage?建筑藝術(shù)architecturalart?建筑藝術(shù)處理artistictreatmentinarchitecture;architecturaltreatment?建筑藝術(shù)形式artisticformofarchitecture?建筑用地buildinglot;buildingsite;lot?建筑用地規(guī)劃plotplanning;blockplanning?建筑用鋼鐵constructionaliron?建筑用黃銅architecturalbrass?建筑用木材buildingtimber?建筑用提升機(jī)service-buildingelevator?建筑原理architectonics;architecturalprinciple?建筑造型藝術(shù)artofarchitecturalmodelling?建筑占地系數(shù)coefficientoflandusedforbuildings?建筑障礙architecturalbarriers?建筑照明architecturallighting?建筑折舊準(zhǔn)備buildingsdepreciationreserve?建筑哲理architecturalphilosophy?建筑柱式architecturalorders;ordersofarchitecture?建筑裝飾architecturaldecoration;architecturalornament?建筑裝飾彩釉砂涂料colour-glazedsandpaintforbuildingdecoration?建筑裝飾學(xué)architecturaldecoration?建筑裝修五金architecturalmetalwork?建筑自動(dòng)化buildingautomation?建筑自重structuralweigh