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2021下半年茂名市英語摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.fromBuckinghamPalace,thistriptakesyoutothebestofLondon'ssights()

A.BeginningB.BegunC.TobeginD.Havingbegun

2.Thetwopartieshaven’treachedanyagreement,butdecidedtosetanotherdatefor()talks

A.deeperB.slowerC.furtherD.longer

3.—Whereismycellphone?Ican’tfindit.

—Well,you______haveputitsomewhere()

A.shouldB.mustC.oughttoD.would

4.Shepretended()indifferentbutherfacialexpressionbetrayedher

A.tobeB.beingC.beD.been

5.Theweatherwasgoodexceptforan()shower

A.optionalB.intentionalC.additionalD.occasional

6.wecansucceedornotdependsonhowwellwecooperatewithothers()

A.ThenB.ThusC.WhatD.Whether

7.—DoyouthinkJoshuaistherightpersonforthisjob?

—Heiswell-groundedineconomictheory,butlacksinproductionmanagement()

A.devotionB.attitudeC.experienceD.energy

8.Tired_______shewas,therewasnohopeofherbeingabletosleep()

A.ifB.thoughC.evenifD.unless

9.Peopleinthatdistrict_______useoillamps,forthereisnogasorelectricity()

A.canB.mayC.mustD.haveto

10.Everyboyandeverygirltheirparentstogivethemmorepocketmoney()

A.expectsB.expectC.haveexpectedD.areexpecting

11.Aspopulationincreases,()

A.industrialoutputalsodoes

B.asindustrialoutputdoes

C.industrialoutputdoestoo

D.sodoesindustrialoutput

12.Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunity()togethertofightagainstterrorism

A.workB.worksC.workedD.working

13.YouJohninthestreetthismorning.He’sbeendeadforages()

A.mustn’tsee

B.mustn’thaveseen

C.couldn’tsee

D.couldn’thaveseen

14.Theseuniversitystudentsarelookingforacheaphotel()

A.tostayin

B.tobestaying

C.whichtostay

D.wheretostayin

15.Youmusthaveseenthefilmlastweek,()

A.didn'tyouB.didyouC.mustn'tyouD.needn'tyou

16.Thedoctorsaidthatmental()isthemajorcauseofhissleepingproblem

A.tensionB.sadnessC.angerD.relaxation

17.Afterwalkingfortwohours,westoppedtotake______rest()

A.atenminute's

B.atenminutes’

C.tenminute's

D.a-ten-minutes

18.Aloudnoisemyattentionfromcookingandeverythingwasburnt()

A.dividedB.divertedC.focusedD.separated

19.—DidyouenjoytheTVprogramlastnight?

—No,not()

A.particularlyB.obviouslyC.surprisinglyD.normally

20.Little()towinyourfriendshipinthisway

A.didIexpectB.IexpectedC.IdidexpectD.hadIexpected

21.Ifyou_______yournameanaddressonthecard,we’llsendthebooktoyouassoonasitisreturned()

A.gooverB.fillinC.findoutD.carryout

22.Iftheschemeis_______carriedoutwithoutwasteoftimeorenergy,Ishallbecompletelysatisfied()

A.relativelyB.noticeablyC.appropriatelyD.efficiently

23.Bylaw,personalofgunsisillegalinChina()

A.wealthB.possessionC.needD.prosperity

24.Bythetimeyoucomeback,Icleaningthehouse()

A.willfinish

B.willhavefinished

C.havefinished

D.willbefinishing

25.()whenshestartedcomplaining

A.Notuntilhearrived

B.Hardlyhadhearrived

C.Nosoonerhadhearrived

D.Scarcelydidhearrive

26.Ifindithardtoimagineatimewhen______tosolve()

A.noproblemwillbethere

B.therewillbenoproblem

C.noproblemtherewillbe

D.therenoproblemwillbe

27.OncehestartstalkingaboutancientChina()

A.thereisnostoppingofhim

B.heisnotstopped

C.thereisnostoppinghim

D.itisnostoppinghim

28._____mybrothergotmarried_____hecouldaffordtobuyhisownhouse()

A.Itwasnotuntil;then

B.Itisnotuntil;when

C.Itisuntil;that

D.Itwasnotuntil;that

29.Freemedicaltreatmentinthiscountrycoversillnessofallkindsforallthecitizens()

A.normalB.averageC.regularD.ordinary

30.Thereusedtobearestaurantoppositethehospital()

A.didn'titB.wasn'titC.didn'tthereD.wasn'tthere

31.Itocometoyourhouselastnightbutitrainedhard()

A.thoughtB.attendedC.intendedD.considered

32._____hetolduswasthenews____Chinagot26goldmedalsinthe31stOlympicGamesinRiodeJaneiro,______,ofcourse,madeusfeelveryexcited()

A.What;which;which

B.That;that;which

C.What;that;which

D.That;that;what

33.Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen,luckily,aman______andleft()

A.tookupB.gotupC.shutupD.setup

34.HeboughtanewmobilephonelastSunday,becausehisoldone______()

A.hadstolenB.hadbeenstolenC.wasstolenD.stolen

35.Wordscanhavedifferentmeaningsdependingonthe______inwhichtheyareused()

A.contextB.contactC.contentD.contrast

36.Thenumberofmembersintheclubtotwohundred()

A.werelimitedB.waslimitedC.limitsD.limited

37.Thetalltree,______leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasmygrandpa()

A.whichB.whoseC.ofthatD.that

38.Todaythereanumberoftelephonecallsfromtheapplicantsfortheposition()

A.havebeenB.ishavingC.hasbeenD.aretohave

39.Jennyhasadreamonedayshewillbecomeasingingstar()

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of

40.Hedemandedthatweexplainwhatwashappening,_____()

A.hadn’tweB.didn’tweC.hadn’theD.didn’the

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)

47.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor

48.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)

49.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)

50.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)

四、完型填空(20題)51.()

A.gestureB.exampleC.adviceD.plan

52.___________()

A.ideaB.thinkingC.chessD.training

53.72.()

A.heightB.pleasureC.wonderD.danger

54.55.()

A.soB.suchC.bigD.little

55.87.()

A.asmanyasB.asmuchasC.somanyasD.asmoreas

56.43.()

A.wayB.formC.sortD.type

57.52.()

A.environmentB.schoolC.familyD.village

58.45.()

A.behindB.afterC.slowD.later

59.60.()

A.reallyB.veryC.suchD.so

60.56.()

A.positionB.satisfactionC.questionD.possession

61.63.()

A.waitedB.waitC.waitingD.towait

62.67.()

A.afterB.forC.aboutD.on

63.58()

A.learnedB.studiedC.taughtD.examined

64.Throughouthistorymanhashadtoacceptthefactthatalllivingthingsmustdie.Butpeoplenowlivelongerthanthey__41__.Yet,alllivingthingsstillshowthe__42__ofaging,whichwilleventuallyresult__43__death.Agingisnotadisease,butasapersonpassesmaturity,the__44__ofthebodyandtheorgansthey__45__donotfunctionaswellastheydidinchildhoodandadolescence.Thebodyprovideslessstrength__46__diseaseandismoreproneto__47__.

Anumberofrelatedcausesmay__48__aging.Somecellsofthebodyhaveafairlylonglife,buttheyarenot__49__whentheydie.Asapersonages,__50__ofbraincellsandmusclecellsdecreases.Otherbodycellsdieandarereplacedbynewcells.Inanagingpersonthe__51__cellsmaynotbesocapable__52__growthas__53__ofayoungperson.

Another__54__inagingmaybechangeswithinthecellsthemselves.Someoftheproteinchemicalsincellsare__55__tochangewithagingandbecomelesselastic.Thisis__56__theskinofoldpeoplewrinklesandhangs__57__.Thisisalsothereasonoldpeople__58__inheight.Theremaybeothermorechemicalchangesinthecells.Somecomplexcellchemicals,suchasDNAandRNA,storeandpass__59__informationthatthecellsneed.Agingmayaffectthis__60__andchangetheinformation

41.()

A.usedtoB.usedtobeC.beusedtoD.had

65.68.()

A.soasB.andthatC.sothatD.suchthat

66.53.()

A.privateB.publicC.differentD.similar

67.Severalyearsago,whileattendingacommunicationcourse,Iexperiencedamostunusualprocess.Theinstructoraskedustolistanythinginourpastthatwefelt__21__of,regretted,orsorryaboutandreadourlistsaloud.

Thisseemedlikeaveryprivate(私下的)process,__22__there’salwayssomebravepeopleinthecrowd__23__willvolunteer.Theinstructorthen__24__thatwefindwaystomakeapologytopeople,ortakesomeactiontorightanywrongdoings.Iwasseriouslywondering__25__thiscouldevermakemycommunicationbetter.

Thenthemannexttomeraisedhishandandtoldthisstory:Makingmylist,Irememberedanincidentfromhighschool.Igrewupinasmalltown.Therewasasheriff(警長(zhǎng))__26__ofuskidsliked.Onenight,mytwoclassmatesandI__27__toplayatrickonhim.

Afterdrinkingafewbeers,weclimbedthetallwatertank(水槽)inthemiddleofthetown,andwroteonthetankinbrightredpaint:SheriffBrownisas.o.b.(畜生).Thenextday,almostthewholetownsawourglorious__28__.Withintwohours,SheriffBrownhadusinhisoffice.MyfriendstoldthetruthbutIlied.Noone__29__foundout.

Nearly20yearslater,SheriffBrown’snameappearedonmylist.Ididn’tevenknowifhewasstill__30__.Lastweekend,Idialedtheinformation(問訊處)inmyhometownandfoundtherestillwasaRogerBrownonthelist.Itriedhisnumber.Afterafew__31__,Iheard,Hello?Isaid,SheriffBrown?Paused.Yes.Well,thisisJimmyCalkins.andIwantyoutoknowthatIdidit?Paused.Iknewit!heyelledback.Wehadagoodlaughanda__32__discussion.Hisclosingwordswere:Jimmy,Ialwaysfeltbadforyou__33__yourclassmatesgotitofftheirchest(一吐為快),butyouwerecarryingitaroundalltheseyears.Iwanttothankyouforcallingme…foryoursake.

Jimmyencouragedmeto__34__all101itemsonmylistwithintwoyears,andIalwaysrememberwhatIlearnedfromthecourse:It’snevertoolateto__35__thepastwrongdoings

()A.ashamedB.afraidC.sureD.proud

68.52()

A.calledB.knownC.namedD.looked

69.61.()

A.playB.sleepC.eatD.do

70.73.()

A.madeB.addressedC.writtenD.sent

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Thelastparagraphservesas()

A.theproofoftheauthor'spoints

B.theconclusionoftheargument

C.anintroductiontoanothertopic

D.acomparisonbetweentwoviews

72.Thestatusgiventowaitersinarestaurantvariesindifferentpartsoftheworld.Forexample,insomeplacesworkingasawaiterisseenashavinglowstatus,likebeingaservant.Inotherplaces.itisviewedasausefulandimportantroleandpeoplewhodothejobwellarerespected.

EddieLamhasbeenawaiterforfouryearsandclearlythinkshehasagoodjob.Heisproudthatheknowshowtogivegoodservicetoguestsintherestaurantwhereheworks."Ienjoylearningaboutpeople-theirlikes.dislikesandtheirmoods.ImakeanefforttoshowthemthatIcarpeople-theirlikes.dislikesandtheirmoods.ImakeanefForttoshowthemthatIcar"heexplains."Ittakesexperiencetounderstandhowtomakesomeonehappy."Eddieknowsthatwhenhetalksabouthiscustomers.itmaysoundlikeheistalkingabouthisfriendsorhisfamily."Thereareactuallymanysimilaritiesintherelationship.althoughtherelationshipbetweenwaiterandcustomermayonlylastashorttime,"helaughs.

Eddiebelievesthatwaitershavetobeveryobservant.Theyneedtonoticequicklywhenacustomerisbothereforexample,iftheydon'thaveaknife.oriftheywantaglassofwater.ItisalsoimportantforthemtorecognizewhensomeoneisinahurryorwhenacouplewanttobeleftundisturbedforawhileAndallthinshouldhappenwithoutthecustomersrealizing;theyjustgetwhattheywant.Hepointsoutthatwhenserviceisgood.thecustomersareoftennotawareofitHowever.ifcustomersreceivebadserviceinarestaurant.theyusuallyreactveryquickly.

"Isupposethetipsleftbycustomersarepartofmyfinancialreward,"saysEddie.

"butIalsogetalotofsatisfactionjustfromseeingcustomersrelaxingandenjoyingtheirmeals."

Accordingtothepassage,waiters'socialstatusis__()

A.veryloweverywhere

B.veryhighintheU.S

C.likethatofaservant

D.differentindifferentcountries

73.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingthearticle()

A.MendobetterthanwomenwhenitcomestolearningEnglish

B.Womenstandoutatrememberingpeople’snames

C.Menexcelattypingasmanywordsinaparticularcategoryaspossibleinthegiventime

D.Womenexcelatdealingwithmathematicalproblems

74.Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage()

A.Unawarenessofenergycycles

B.Familiarmonologues

C.Achangeinafamilymember'senergycycle

D.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymembers

75.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatcanyoudotosaveanothermistake()

A.Spendtimethinkingaboutwhatpeoplereallymean

B.Takeagoodlookatthepersontalking

C.Focusonthelookinthespeaker’seyes

D.Trytocatcheverywordofthespeaker

76.Loserswouldthinkthat_________()

A.successistheresultofhardwork

B.workinghardwillleadtosuccess

C.theirfailureisonlybecauseofbadluck

D.theydon'tmakeeffortstosucceed

77.Passage1

Linkup,theAPPResearchandDevelopmentCompany,hasannouncedthatitwillgivemorethantwenty-fivemilliondollarsinmoneyandinvestmentstohelpthepoor.Thecompanysaystheeffortinvolvesusingthepowerofinformationandtechnologytohelppeopleimprovetheirlives.

JamesLeeworksforL—thepartofthecompanythatgivesmoneytogoodcauses.Hesaidthecompany’sfirstprojectwillhelpidentifywhereinfectiousdiseasesaredeveloping.InSoutheastAsiaandAfrica,forexample,Lwillworkwithpartnerstostrengthenearly-warningsystemsandtakeactionagainstgrowinghealththreats.

L’ssecondprojectwillinvestinwaystohelpsmallandmediumsizedbusinessesgrow.JamesLeesaysmicrofinanceisgenerallysmall,short-termloansthatcreatefewjobs.Instead,hesaysLwantstodevelopwaystobringinvestorsandbusinessownerstogethertocreatejobsandimproveeconomicgrowth.

Lwillalsogivemoneytohelptwoclimate-changeprogramsannouncedearlierthisyear.Oneoftheseprogramsstudieswaystomakerenewable(再生的)energylesscostlythancoal-basedenergy.Theotherisexaminingtheeffortsbeingmadetoincreasetheuseofelectriccars.

TheownersofLinkuphavepromisedtogiveLaboutonepercentofcompanyprofitsandonepercentofitstotalstockvalueeveryyear.JamesLeesaysthisamountmayincreaseinthefuture

ThepurposeoftheLinkup’sinvestmentsisto_____()

A.developnewtechnology

B.exploreitsownbusiness

C.helppoorpeople

D.setupnewmarkets

78.Whatisfalseabouttheclothingcolorandbodyheatfactors()

A.Theheatsurroundingyouhelpstoattractthemosquitofaraway

B.Themosquitoeasilydetectspeoplewhoweardifferentcolorsfromothers

C.Mosquitoslikewarmplaces

D.Thepregnantwomengetbittenmucheasierbecausetheyarewarmer

79.Accordingtothepassage,Chanel'sdesignscanbebestdescribedas()

A.fashionableB.luxuriousC.simpleandelegantD.AandC

80.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofairpollution()

A.TrucksB.HeadachesC.BurninggarbageD.Burningcoalandoil

81.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingquestionsisthebesttypetoaskchildrenabout()

A.Doyouseetheelephant?

B.Istheelephantinthecage?

C.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?

D.Shallwegotothezoo

82.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Everyonewillsuffercertainkindsofstressinhislife

B.Chronicexposuretostressmayshortenyourlife

C.Excessivestressisespeciallyharmfultohealth

D.Mostpeoplecanlearntoavoidstress

83.Thenewgenerationofwomenwantstobe()

A.treatednotastheweakersex

B.treatedastheweakersex

C.caredforonbusesandtrains

D.bettertreatedthanbefore

84.Theaveragenumberofhoursofsleepthatanadultneedsis()

A.approximatelysixhours

B.aroundtenhours

C.abouteighthours

D.notstatedinthepassage

85.Alibraryismorethanjustaplacewherebooksarestored.Alibraryisasourceofinformation.Thatinformationmaycomefrombooks(fiction,nonfiction,orreferencebooks),fromperiodicals(newspapers,magazines,andjournals),fromaudio-visualmaterials(records,cassettes,microfilm,videotapes,et),orevenfromacomputerterminal.

Studentsgotolibrariestostudyandtowriteresearchpapers.Theperiodicalsroomofauniversitylibraryiswhereforeignstudentsoftenfindnewspapersandmagazinesfromtheircountries.Inthereferenceroom,theycanfindcatalogsfrommanyuniversitiesintheU.S.andothercountries.Ifyouarebuyingausedcar,thereferencelibrariancanshowyoutheBlueBook,whichliststhepricesofnewandusedcars.Peoplewhoneedinformationinahurrycantelephonethereferencelibrarianatmanylibraries.

Thereareasmanydifferentlibraryservicesastherearetypesofpeoplewhousethem.Children’slibrariesprovidematerialsforyoungreaders.Theysometimeshavestorytellerswhoreadstoriestogroupsofchildren,andafewhavecomputersforthechildrentoplaywith.Musicloverscanlistentorecordingsoftheirfavoritemusiciansinmusiclibraries.Somelibrariesofferspecialservicesforblindpeople,suchasbooksinBraille,talkingbooks,andKurzweilReadingMachines.

Librariesprovideentertainmentaswellasinformation.Novelsandshortstoriesfromalibrary’sfictioncollectionareagoodsourceofenjoyablereadingpractice.Publiclibrariesoftensponsorlecturesontopicsofinteresttomembersofthecommunity,andafewevenofferconcertsandfilms.Nomatterwhatyourinterestsare,youwillfindthatalibrarycanbeagreatplacetoenjoyyourselfwhileyoulearn

Inlibraries,readerscangetinformationfrom_________()

A.computerterminal,books,periodicalsornonfiction

B.books,periodicals,audio-visualmaterialsorvideotapes

C.periodicals,books,audio-visualmaterialsoracomputerterminal

D.materials,referencebooks,periodicals,audio-visualorjournals

86.Accordingtotheauthor,inwhatwaycanmoneybringhappiness()

A.Buyanythingyouwant

B.Giveyourmoneyaway

C.Paytolistentoaconcert

D.Ownalargeamountofit

87.Accordingtothewriter,compulsivebargainhuntersareinconstantsearchofthelowestpossibleprices_____()

A.becausetheywanttosavemoneytohelptheirbudgets

B.becausetheycanopenlyboastoftheirtriumphoverothersingettingthingsforless

C.andwillnothavemoneyproblemsiftheycankeeptotheirbudgets

D.andtheymayfeelsatisfiediftheycangetthingsforlessthanothers

88.Ifonewantstoworkefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould_____()

A.changehisenergycycle

B.overcomehislaziness

C.getupearlierthanusual

D.gotobedearlier

89.Whatdoesthewriteraskyoutokeepinmindwhenyouofferhelptoothers()

A.Puttingyourownsafetyfirst

B.Turningoffallelectricdevices

C.Givingasmuchhelpasyoucan

D.Adoptingsimplemeasuresifpossible

90.Accordingtotheauthor,themostimportanceofagoodeducationisto______()

A.encouragestudentstoreadwidely

B.teachstudentshowtotackleexams

C.trainstudentstothinkontheirown

D.encouragestudentstoseekmoreknowledge

六、翻譯(10題)91.我們將在下次會(huì)議上討論他提出的計(jì)劃

92.()直到20世紀(jì)初,美國婦女才取得了投票權(quán)。

A.Notuntiltheearly1900stheyallowedwomentovoteintheUnitedStates.

B.Notuntiltheearly1900swhenwomenwereallowedtovoteintheUnitedStates.

C.Notuntiltheearly1900swomenwereallowedtovoteintheUnitedStates.

D.Notuntiltheearly1900swerewomenallowedtovoteintheUnitedStates

93.Atthemomentwhatisthemostimportantistofindoutthecauseoftheaccidentimmediately

94.Ifyouknowthecrowdisplanningsomethingofwhichyoudisapprove,havethecouragetobowoutmannerly

95.Thepovertylineisthelowestincomethatpeopleneedforanacceptablestandardofliving.Peoplewithincomebelowthepovertylineareconsideredpoor

96.謝謝你給我們幫了這么多忙

97.AlsoinBritaintodayitiseasierforyoungpeopletocommitcrimesbecausetheyhavemorefreedomtogowheretheylikeandmoremoneytodowhattheylike

98.Ifyoukeepondoinglikethis,Iwillhavetotakeactiontopreventyou

99.Theresearchersfoundthatslimwomenfidgetmorethanfatwomen,butthereisnosignificantdifferenceamongmen

100.Hefindsithardtocatchupwithallthedevelopmentofnuclearphysics

參考答案

1.A這次旅行從白金漢宮開始,把你帶到倫敦風(fēng)景最美的地方。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查的是非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,thistrip和begin之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,因此可以排除B項(xiàng)。又因?yàn)閎egin和句子的謂語動(dòng)詞takes之間沒有明顯的先后順序,所以不用不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,因此也可以排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。故選A

2.C雙方?jīng)]有取得一致意見,但是決定再定個(gè)時(shí)間做進(jìn)一步會(huì)談。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cdeeper:深入的;slower:較慢的;further:進(jìn)一步的,經(jīng)常與talks連用,表示進(jìn)一步會(huì)談(商談、談判);longer:較長(zhǎng)的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

3.B——我的手機(jī)在哪里?我找不到它了。

——哦,你一定是把它放在什么地方了。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bmusthavedone表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè),符合題意。should/oughttohavedone表示本應(yīng)該做某事,實(shí)際上沒有做;wouldhavedone表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的虛擬。故選B

4.A她假裝漠不關(guān)心,但是她的面部表情出賣了她。

【考點(diǎn)】固定用法

【精析】Apretendtodosth.為固定搭配,意為假裝做某事。故選A

5.DD句意:天氣非常好除了偶爾會(huì)下雨。詞義辨析。optional:可選的,隨意的;intentional:故意的,有意的;additional:額外的,附加的;occasional:偶爾的

6.D我們能否成功取決于我們與其他人合作的情況。

[考點(diǎn)]主語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是主語從句,從句成分完整,缺少是否的含義,再結(jié)合句中的ornot可知,應(yīng)用whether引導(dǎo)從句。A、B兩項(xiàng)不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句;what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí),在從句中作主語、賓語、表語等成分。故選D

7.C——你認(rèn)為約書亞是這份工作的合適人選嗎?

——他的經(jīng)濟(jì)理論知識(shí)很豐富,但在生產(chǎn)管理上還缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cdevotion:奉獻(xiàn),忠心;attitude:看法,態(tài)度;experience:經(jīng)驗(yàn),經(jīng)歷;energy:力量,活力。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

8.B句意:她盡管很累,卻無法入睡。本題考查讓步狀語從句的特殊用法。在讓步狀語從句中,表達(dá)雖然,縱然,可以使用although,though,as等引導(dǎo);表達(dá)即使,可以使用evenif,eventhough引導(dǎo)。需要注意,although引導(dǎo)的從句使用正常語序,as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句需要as提前,形成倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),而though用于這兩種情況均可。本句還可以表達(dá)為:Though(Although)shewastired/Tiredasshewas

9.D【翻譯】那個(gè)地區(qū)的人們不得不使用煤油燈,因?yàn)槟抢锛葲]有天然氣也沒有電。[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞Dcan表示“可以,能夠”;may表示“可以,可能”;must和haveto均可表示“必須”,must多表示有必要或有義務(wù)去做某事,多指主觀需要或責(zé)任感的驅(qū)使,譯為“必須”,而haveto多表示為客觀存在的環(huán)境所限,即因客觀要求(無奈)而為之,譯為“不得不干某事”。本句中“thereisnogasorelectricity”表示一種客觀存在的事實(shí),所以本題選D。

10.A每個(gè)男孩和女孩都希望他們的父母給他們更多的零花錢。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

【精析】Aand連接的兩個(gè)單數(shù)名詞前若用each,every,no修飾,該名詞短語作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故選A

11.D隨著人口的增長(zhǎng),工業(yè)產(chǎn)量也增加了。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型

【精析】D英語中,當(dāng)前面所說的情況也適用于后者,且為肯定形式時(shí),常用so引導(dǎo)的倒裝句,即把助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞放在主語的前面。故選D

12.C到了國際社會(huì)共同努力打擊恐怖主義的時(shí)候了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】CItis(high)time+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中的從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,謂語動(dòng)詞多用一般過去時(shí),有時(shí)也用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should不可省略。故選C

13.D【翻譯】你今天早上不可能在街上看見約翰了,他已經(jīng)去世好多年了。[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞D根據(jù)句意及后面句子的信息提示“他已經(jīng)去世好多年了”可知,前一句為否定性的推測(cè)。couldn’thavedone就是對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事的否定推測(cè),意為“不可能做過……”,所以選D。

14.A這些大學(xué)生們正在尋找便宜的旅館住下。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Atostayin作后置定語修飾hotel,且stay為不及物動(dòng)詞,后面的介詞in不能省略。故選A

15.A你上周一定看過這部電影了,是嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句

【精析】A在反意疑問句中,當(dāng)陳述句部分含有表示推測(cè)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must時(shí),若表示對(duì)過去情況的肯定推測(cè),反意疑問句部分的選擇要分兩種情況:①陳述句部分含有表示過去的時(shí)間狀語時(shí),反意疑問句部分用didn’t/wasn’t/weren’t(視情況選擇);②陳述句部分不含表示過去的時(shí)間狀語時(shí),反意疑問句部分用haven’t/hasn’t。根據(jù)句意和句中的musthaveseen以及l(fā)astweek可知,陳述句部分是對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè),所以反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用didn’tyou。故選A

16.AA句意:醫(yī)生說精神緊張是導(dǎo)致他睡眠問題的主要原因。詞義辨析。tension:緊張,不安;sadness:悲傷,傷心;anger:生氣,氣憤;relaxation:放松

17.B步行兩小時(shí)后,我們停下來休息了十分鐘。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞的格

【精析】B有些表示時(shí)間、距離、國家、城市、團(tuán)體、機(jī)構(gòu)等無生命的名詞后面也可加-’s或-’構(gòu)成所有格。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,空處應(yīng)用atenminutes’。atenminutes’rest意為十分鐘的休息,相當(dāng)于aten-minuterest。故選B

18.B嘈雜的噪音轉(zhuǎn)移了我做飯的注意力,所以什么都燒煳了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bdivide:劃分,分割;divert:轉(zhuǎn)移(注意力),使分心;focus:集中,聚焦;separate:分開,分手。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

19.A——你喜歡昨天晚上的電視節(jié)目嗎?

——不,特別不喜歡。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aparticularly:格外,特別,尤其;obviously:顯然,明顯地;surprisingly:驚人地,出人意料地;normally:正常地,通常。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

20.A我從沒有想過要用這種方式贏得你的友誼。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型

【精析】A含有否定意義的副詞,如little,never,seldom,hardly等位于句首時(shí),其后要用部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞提到主語之前,故排除B、C項(xiàng)。由題意可知,本句為過去時(shí),而非過去完成時(shí)。故選A

21.B[答案]B

[譯文]如果你把你的姓名和地址填在卡片上,我們將盡快將書給您送過去(只要書被選了)。

[詳解]A.goover仔細(xì)檢查B.fillin填寫C.findout找出D.carryout執(zhí)行

22.D如果計(jì)劃能在不浪費(fèi)時(shí)間和精力的情況下得到有效實(shí)施,我將十分滿意。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Drelatively:相對(duì)地;noticeably:顯著地;appropriately:恰當(dāng)?shù)?;efficiently:有效地。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

23.B根據(jù)法律規(guī)定,在中國個(gè)人持有槍支是違法的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bwealth:財(cái)富;possession:持有,擁有;need:需要;prosperity:興旺,繁榮。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

24.B到你回來的時(shí)候,我將已經(jīng)打掃完房子了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Bbythetime意為到……時(shí)候(為止),可以在句中起連詞作用,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,主句常用完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句中的come可知,從句使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來,所以主句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí),表示在將來某動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故選B

25.B他剛到,她就開始抱怨。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Bhardly/scarcely…when是固定搭配,意為一……就……。當(dāng)hardly或者scarcely放在句首時(shí),其后的句子要部分倒裝,而且要用過去完成時(shí)。nosooner要與than搭配,而不是when。故選B

26.BB分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,題干中的when引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)定語從句修飾atime,定語從句中應(yīng)用陳述語序。therewillbe意為將會(huì)有,不定式tosolve作problem的后置定語。故選B

27.C一旦他開始談?wù)摴糯袊?,就沒有什么能夠讓他停下來。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】C本題考查固定句型Therebenodoing,意為不可能……,沒有什么能……,stop為及物動(dòng)詞,直接跟賓語,不需要加介詞。故選C

28.D直到我哥哥結(jié)婚,他才買得起自己的房子。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】D強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。在強(qiáng)調(diào)not…until…結(jié)構(gòu)中表示時(shí)間狀語的until短語或從句時(shí),要用固定的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:Itis/wasnotuntil…that…。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語從句notuntilmybrothergotmarried,所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選D

29.D這個(gè)國家的免費(fèi)醫(yī)療服務(wù)覆蓋全體公民的所有普通疾病。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dnormal:正常的;average:平均的;regular:有規(guī)律的,定期的;ordinary:普通的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

30.C醫(yī)院對(duì)面曾經(jīng)有一個(gè)飯店,不是嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句

【精析】C當(dāng)陳述句部分是therebe句型時(shí),反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用there。當(dāng)陳述句部分的謂語中含有usedto時(shí),反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用usedn't或didn't。因此,空處應(yīng)用didn'tthere或usedn'tthere。故選C

31.C我本打算昨晚去你家,但是雨下得太大了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cthink:考慮,思考;attend:出席,參加;intend:想要,打算,intendtodosth.意為打算做某事;consider:認(rèn)為。根據(jù)句意及空后的不定式可知,選C

32.C他告訴我們中國在第31屆里約奧運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得了26枚金牌這一消息,這當(dāng)然讓我們感到非常興奮。

[考點(diǎn)]主語從句、同位語從句和定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,hetoldus是一個(gè)主語從句,從句中缺少told的直接賓語,所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用連接代詞What。news和第一個(gè)逗號(hào)之間是一個(gè)同位語從句,是對(duì)news的解釋說明,從句成分完整,所以第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用只起連接作用的that。第一個(gè)逗號(hào)后面是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句,從句中缺少主語,所以第三個(gè)空應(yīng)用which。故選C

33.B詹妮正在找座位,幸運(yùn)的是,這時(shí)一個(gè)男人站起來離開了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Btakeup:開始從事,占用(時(shí)間、空間或精力);getup:起身,起床;shutup:關(guān)閉,住口;setup:建立,創(chuàng)立。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

34.B他上周日買了部新手機(jī),因?yàn)樗瓉淼氖謾C(jī)被偷了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,because從句中謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前。由bought和時(shí)間狀語lastSunday可知,主句謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,所以從句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),表示過去的過去。舊手機(jī)是被人偷走的,故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B

35.A單詞有不同的含義,這取決于該詞所在的語境。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Acontext:語境,上下文;contact:接觸,聯(lián)系;content:內(nèi)容;contrast:對(duì)比,差別。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

36.B這個(gè)俱樂部的會(huì)員人數(shù)控制在200人以內(nèi)。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語態(tài)

【精析】Bthenumberof+名詞作主語時(shí),后面的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,故排除選項(xiàng)A。主語Thenumberofmembers與動(dòng)詞limit之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B

37.B這棵高大的樹和我爺爺?shù)哪昙o(jì)一樣大,它的葉子比另外兩棵樹的葉子顏色要深。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間為非限制性定語從句,先行詞是tree,引導(dǎo)詞作定語修飾leaves,因此只能用whose,表示所屬關(guān)系。故選B

38.A今天已經(jīng)收到了很多應(yīng)聘這個(gè)職位的電話。

【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致

【精析】Atherebe句型中,謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式與后面的名詞保持一致,本句中be后的名詞為calls,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故選A

39.C珍妮有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想,那就是將來有一天她會(huì)成為一名歌星。

[考點(diǎn)]同位語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)同位語從句,空處后面的句子是對(duì)抽象名詞dream(夢(mèng)想)的解釋說明,所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分,而只起連接作用的that。故選C

40.DD句意:他要求我們解釋發(fā)生了什么事,不是嗎?反意疑問句題。題干前面部分的陳述句是主從復(fù)合句,附加疑問句一般應(yīng)根據(jù)主句的謂語形式而定。因陳述句部分是肯定的,故附加疑問句部分應(yīng)用否定形式與之相對(duì)應(yīng),又因本題時(shí)態(tài)為過去時(shí),故答案為D

41.YT根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語lastSunday可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用saw??蓴?shù)名詞單數(shù)前一般有冠詞修飾。故句子表述正確

42.YTVariousfruits意為各種各樣的水果;available意為可獲得的,可得到的;intheshop意為在商店里。故譯文表述正確

43.YT題干中的trackandfield應(yīng)譯為田徑運(yùn)動(dòng);biggestfan應(yīng)譯為最忠實(shí)的粉絲,頭號(hào)粉絲。故譯文表述正確

44.YT題干中的magictrick應(yīng)譯為魔術(shù);sawing…inhalf應(yīng)譯為將……鋸成兩半。故譯文表述正確

45.NF題干中的開心地在譯文中翻譯成了inastonishment(驚訝地),翻譯錯(cuò)誤。故譯文表述不正確

46.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動(dòng)詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched

47.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀眾把他當(dāng)作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛的

48.satisfiedsatisfied題意:他們對(duì)學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……感到滿意。故空處應(yīng)填入satisfied

49.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,指樂意做某事

50.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence

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