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2021下半年茂名市英語摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.fromBuckinghamPalace,thistriptakesyoutothebestofLondon'ssights()
A.BeginningB.BegunC.TobeginD.Havingbegun
2.Thetwopartieshaven’treachedanyagreement,butdecidedtosetanotherdatefor()talks
A.deeperB.slowerC.furtherD.longer
3.—Whereismycellphone?Ican’tfindit.
—Well,you______haveputitsomewhere()
A.shouldB.mustC.oughttoD.would
4.Shepretended()indifferentbutherfacialexpressionbetrayedher
A.tobeB.beingC.beD.been
5.Theweatherwasgoodexceptforan()shower
A.optionalB.intentionalC.additionalD.occasional
6.wecansucceedornotdependsonhowwellwecooperatewithothers()
A.ThenB.ThusC.WhatD.Whether
7.—DoyouthinkJoshuaistherightpersonforthisjob?
—Heiswell-groundedineconomictheory,butlacksinproductionmanagement()
A.devotionB.attitudeC.experienceD.energy
8.Tired_______shewas,therewasnohopeofherbeingabletosleep()
A.ifB.thoughC.evenifD.unless
9.Peopleinthatdistrict_______useoillamps,forthereisnogasorelectricity()
A.canB.mayC.mustD.haveto
10.Everyboyandeverygirltheirparentstogivethemmorepocketmoney()
A.expectsB.expectC.haveexpectedD.areexpecting
11.Aspopulationincreases,()
A.industrialoutputalsodoes
B.asindustrialoutputdoes
C.industrialoutputdoestoo
D.sodoesindustrialoutput
12.Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunity()togethertofightagainstterrorism
A.workB.worksC.workedD.working
13.YouJohninthestreetthismorning.He’sbeendeadforages()
A.mustn’tsee
B.mustn’thaveseen
C.couldn’tsee
D.couldn’thaveseen
14.Theseuniversitystudentsarelookingforacheaphotel()
A.tostayin
B.tobestaying
C.whichtostay
D.wheretostayin
15.Youmusthaveseenthefilmlastweek,()
A.didn'tyouB.didyouC.mustn'tyouD.needn'tyou
16.Thedoctorsaidthatmental()isthemajorcauseofhissleepingproblem
A.tensionB.sadnessC.angerD.relaxation
17.Afterwalkingfortwohours,westoppedtotake______rest()
A.atenminute's
B.atenminutes’
C.tenminute's
D.a-ten-minutes
18.Aloudnoisemyattentionfromcookingandeverythingwasburnt()
A.dividedB.divertedC.focusedD.separated
19.—DidyouenjoytheTVprogramlastnight?
—No,not()
A.particularlyB.obviouslyC.surprisinglyD.normally
20.Little()towinyourfriendshipinthisway
A.didIexpectB.IexpectedC.IdidexpectD.hadIexpected
21.Ifyou_______yournameanaddressonthecard,we’llsendthebooktoyouassoonasitisreturned()
A.gooverB.fillinC.findoutD.carryout
22.Iftheschemeis_______carriedoutwithoutwasteoftimeorenergy,Ishallbecompletelysatisfied()
A.relativelyB.noticeablyC.appropriatelyD.efficiently
23.Bylaw,personalofgunsisillegalinChina()
A.wealthB.possessionC.needD.prosperity
24.Bythetimeyoucomeback,Icleaningthehouse()
A.willfinish
B.willhavefinished
C.havefinished
D.willbefinishing
25.()whenshestartedcomplaining
A.Notuntilhearrived
B.Hardlyhadhearrived
C.Nosoonerhadhearrived
D.Scarcelydidhearrive
26.Ifindithardtoimagineatimewhen______tosolve()
A.noproblemwillbethere
B.therewillbenoproblem
C.noproblemtherewillbe
D.therenoproblemwillbe
27.OncehestartstalkingaboutancientChina()
A.thereisnostoppingofhim
B.heisnotstopped
C.thereisnostoppinghim
D.itisnostoppinghim
28._____mybrothergotmarried_____hecouldaffordtobuyhisownhouse()
A.Itwasnotuntil;then
B.Itisnotuntil;when
C.Itisuntil;that
D.Itwasnotuntil;that
29.Freemedicaltreatmentinthiscountrycoversillnessofallkindsforallthecitizens()
A.normalB.averageC.regularD.ordinary
30.Thereusedtobearestaurantoppositethehospital()
A.didn'titB.wasn'titC.didn'tthereD.wasn'tthere
31.Itocometoyourhouselastnightbutitrainedhard()
A.thoughtB.attendedC.intendedD.considered
32._____hetolduswasthenews____Chinagot26goldmedalsinthe31stOlympicGamesinRiodeJaneiro,______,ofcourse,madeusfeelveryexcited()
A.What;which;which
B.That;that;which
C.What;that;which
D.That;that;what
33.Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen,luckily,aman______andleft()
A.tookupB.gotupC.shutupD.setup
34.HeboughtanewmobilephonelastSunday,becausehisoldone______()
A.hadstolenB.hadbeenstolenC.wasstolenD.stolen
35.Wordscanhavedifferentmeaningsdependingonthe______inwhichtheyareused()
A.contextB.contactC.contentD.contrast
36.Thenumberofmembersintheclubtotwohundred()
A.werelimitedB.waslimitedC.limitsD.limited
37.Thetalltree,______leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasmygrandpa()
A.whichB.whoseC.ofthatD.that
38.Todaythereanumberoftelephonecallsfromtheapplicantsfortheposition()
A.havebeenB.ishavingC.hasbeenD.aretohave
39.Jennyhasadreamonedayshewillbecomeasingingstar()
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of
40.Hedemandedthatweexplainwhatwashappening,_____()
A.hadn’tweB.didn’tweC.hadn’theD.didn’the
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)
47.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor
48.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)
49.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)
50.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)
四、完型填空(20題)51.()
A.gestureB.exampleC.adviceD.plan
52.___________()
A.ideaB.thinkingC.chessD.training
53.72.()
A.heightB.pleasureC.wonderD.danger
54.55.()
A.soB.suchC.bigD.little
55.87.()
A.asmanyasB.asmuchasC.somanyasD.asmoreas
56.43.()
A.wayB.formC.sortD.type
57.52.()
A.environmentB.schoolC.familyD.village
58.45.()
A.behindB.afterC.slowD.later
59.60.()
A.reallyB.veryC.suchD.so
60.56.()
A.positionB.satisfactionC.questionD.possession
61.63.()
A.waitedB.waitC.waitingD.towait
62.67.()
A.afterB.forC.aboutD.on
63.58()
A.learnedB.studiedC.taughtD.examined
64.Throughouthistorymanhashadtoacceptthefactthatalllivingthingsmustdie.Butpeoplenowlivelongerthanthey__41__.Yet,alllivingthingsstillshowthe__42__ofaging,whichwilleventuallyresult__43__death.Agingisnotadisease,butasapersonpassesmaturity,the__44__ofthebodyandtheorgansthey__45__donotfunctionaswellastheydidinchildhoodandadolescence.Thebodyprovideslessstrength__46__diseaseandismoreproneto__47__.
Anumberofrelatedcausesmay__48__aging.Somecellsofthebodyhaveafairlylonglife,buttheyarenot__49__whentheydie.Asapersonages,__50__ofbraincellsandmusclecellsdecreases.Otherbodycellsdieandarereplacedbynewcells.Inanagingpersonthe__51__cellsmaynotbesocapable__52__growthas__53__ofayoungperson.
Another__54__inagingmaybechangeswithinthecellsthemselves.Someoftheproteinchemicalsincellsare__55__tochangewithagingandbecomelesselastic.Thisis__56__theskinofoldpeoplewrinklesandhangs__57__.Thisisalsothereasonoldpeople__58__inheight.Theremaybeothermorechemicalchangesinthecells.Somecomplexcellchemicals,suchasDNAandRNA,storeandpass__59__informationthatthecellsneed.Agingmayaffectthis__60__andchangetheinformation
41.()
A.usedtoB.usedtobeC.beusedtoD.had
65.68.()
A.soasB.andthatC.sothatD.suchthat
66.53.()
A.privateB.publicC.differentD.similar
67.Severalyearsago,whileattendingacommunicationcourse,Iexperiencedamostunusualprocess.Theinstructoraskedustolistanythinginourpastthatwefelt__21__of,regretted,orsorryaboutandreadourlistsaloud.
Thisseemedlikeaveryprivate(私下的)process,__22__there’salwayssomebravepeopleinthecrowd__23__willvolunteer.Theinstructorthen__24__thatwefindwaystomakeapologytopeople,ortakesomeactiontorightanywrongdoings.Iwasseriouslywondering__25__thiscouldevermakemycommunicationbetter.
Thenthemannexttomeraisedhishandandtoldthisstory:Makingmylist,Irememberedanincidentfromhighschool.Igrewupinasmalltown.Therewasasheriff(警長(zhǎng))__26__ofuskidsliked.Onenight,mytwoclassmatesandI__27__toplayatrickonhim.
Afterdrinkingafewbeers,weclimbedthetallwatertank(水槽)inthemiddleofthetown,andwroteonthetankinbrightredpaint:SheriffBrownisas.o.b.(畜生).Thenextday,almostthewholetownsawourglorious__28__.Withintwohours,SheriffBrownhadusinhisoffice.MyfriendstoldthetruthbutIlied.Noone__29__foundout.
Nearly20yearslater,SheriffBrown’snameappearedonmylist.Ididn’tevenknowifhewasstill__30__.Lastweekend,Idialedtheinformation(問訊處)inmyhometownandfoundtherestillwasaRogerBrownonthelist.Itriedhisnumber.Afterafew__31__,Iheard,Hello?Isaid,SheriffBrown?Paused.Yes.Well,thisisJimmyCalkins.andIwantyoutoknowthatIdidit?Paused.Iknewit!heyelledback.Wehadagoodlaughanda__32__discussion.Hisclosingwordswere:Jimmy,Ialwaysfeltbadforyou__33__yourclassmatesgotitofftheirchest(一吐為快),butyouwerecarryingitaroundalltheseyears.Iwanttothankyouforcallingme…foryoursake.
Jimmyencouragedmeto__34__all101itemsonmylistwithintwoyears,andIalwaysrememberwhatIlearnedfromthecourse:It’snevertoolateto__35__thepastwrongdoings
()A.ashamedB.afraidC.sureD.proud
68.52()
A.calledB.knownC.namedD.looked
69.61.()
A.playB.sleepC.eatD.do
70.73.()
A.madeB.addressedC.writtenD.sent
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Thelastparagraphservesas()
A.theproofoftheauthor'spoints
B.theconclusionoftheargument
C.anintroductiontoanothertopic
D.acomparisonbetweentwoviews
72.Thestatusgiventowaitersinarestaurantvariesindifferentpartsoftheworld.Forexample,insomeplacesworkingasawaiterisseenashavinglowstatus,likebeingaservant.Inotherplaces.itisviewedasausefulandimportantroleandpeoplewhodothejobwellarerespected.
EddieLamhasbeenawaiterforfouryearsandclearlythinkshehasagoodjob.Heisproudthatheknowshowtogivegoodservicetoguestsintherestaurantwhereheworks."Ienjoylearningaboutpeople-theirlikes.dislikesandtheirmoods.ImakeanefforttoshowthemthatIcarpeople-theirlikes.dislikesandtheirmoods.ImakeanefForttoshowthemthatIcar"heexplains."Ittakesexperiencetounderstandhowtomakesomeonehappy."Eddieknowsthatwhenhetalksabouthiscustomers.itmaysoundlikeheistalkingabouthisfriendsorhisfamily."Thereareactuallymanysimilaritiesintherelationship.althoughtherelationshipbetweenwaiterandcustomermayonlylastashorttime,"helaughs.
Eddiebelievesthatwaitershavetobeveryobservant.Theyneedtonoticequicklywhenacustomerisbothereforexample,iftheydon'thaveaknife.oriftheywantaglassofwater.ItisalsoimportantforthemtorecognizewhensomeoneisinahurryorwhenacouplewanttobeleftundisturbedforawhileAndallthinshouldhappenwithoutthecustomersrealizing;theyjustgetwhattheywant.Hepointsoutthatwhenserviceisgood.thecustomersareoftennotawareofitHowever.ifcustomersreceivebadserviceinarestaurant.theyusuallyreactveryquickly.
"Isupposethetipsleftbycustomersarepartofmyfinancialreward,"saysEddie.
"butIalsogetalotofsatisfactionjustfromseeingcustomersrelaxingandenjoyingtheirmeals."
Accordingtothepassage,waiters'socialstatusis__()
A.veryloweverywhere
B.veryhighintheU.S
C.likethatofaservant
D.differentindifferentcountries
73.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingthearticle()
A.MendobetterthanwomenwhenitcomestolearningEnglish
B.Womenstandoutatrememberingpeople’snames
C.Menexcelattypingasmanywordsinaparticularcategoryaspossibleinthegiventime
D.Womenexcelatdealingwithmathematicalproblems
74.Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage()
A.Unawarenessofenergycycles
B.Familiarmonologues
C.Achangeinafamilymember'senergycycle
D.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymembers
75.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatcanyoudotosaveanothermistake()
A.Spendtimethinkingaboutwhatpeoplereallymean
B.Takeagoodlookatthepersontalking
C.Focusonthelookinthespeaker’seyes
D.Trytocatcheverywordofthespeaker
76.Loserswouldthinkthat_________()
A.successistheresultofhardwork
B.workinghardwillleadtosuccess
C.theirfailureisonlybecauseofbadluck
D.theydon'tmakeeffortstosucceed
77.Passage1
Linkup,theAPPResearchandDevelopmentCompany,hasannouncedthatitwillgivemorethantwenty-fivemilliondollarsinmoneyandinvestmentstohelpthepoor.Thecompanysaystheeffortinvolvesusingthepowerofinformationandtechnologytohelppeopleimprovetheirlives.
JamesLeeworksforL—thepartofthecompanythatgivesmoneytogoodcauses.Hesaidthecompany’sfirstprojectwillhelpidentifywhereinfectiousdiseasesaredeveloping.InSoutheastAsiaandAfrica,forexample,Lwillworkwithpartnerstostrengthenearly-warningsystemsandtakeactionagainstgrowinghealththreats.
L’ssecondprojectwillinvestinwaystohelpsmallandmediumsizedbusinessesgrow.JamesLeesaysmicrofinanceisgenerallysmall,short-termloansthatcreatefewjobs.Instead,hesaysLwantstodevelopwaystobringinvestorsandbusinessownerstogethertocreatejobsandimproveeconomicgrowth.
Lwillalsogivemoneytohelptwoclimate-changeprogramsannouncedearlierthisyear.Oneoftheseprogramsstudieswaystomakerenewable(再生的)energylesscostlythancoal-basedenergy.Theotherisexaminingtheeffortsbeingmadetoincreasetheuseofelectriccars.
TheownersofLinkuphavepromisedtogiveLaboutonepercentofcompanyprofitsandonepercentofitstotalstockvalueeveryyear.JamesLeesaysthisamountmayincreaseinthefuture
ThepurposeoftheLinkup’sinvestmentsisto_____()
A.developnewtechnology
B.exploreitsownbusiness
C.helppoorpeople
D.setupnewmarkets
78.Whatisfalseabouttheclothingcolorandbodyheatfactors()
A.Theheatsurroundingyouhelpstoattractthemosquitofaraway
B.Themosquitoeasilydetectspeoplewhoweardifferentcolorsfromothers
C.Mosquitoslikewarmplaces
D.Thepregnantwomengetbittenmucheasierbecausetheyarewarmer
79.Accordingtothepassage,Chanel'sdesignscanbebestdescribedas()
A.fashionableB.luxuriousC.simpleandelegantD.AandC
80.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofairpollution()
A.TrucksB.HeadachesC.BurninggarbageD.Burningcoalandoil
81.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingquestionsisthebesttypetoaskchildrenabout()
A.Doyouseetheelephant?
B.Istheelephantinthecage?
C.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?
D.Shallwegotothezoo
82.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Everyonewillsuffercertainkindsofstressinhislife
B.Chronicexposuretostressmayshortenyourlife
C.Excessivestressisespeciallyharmfultohealth
D.Mostpeoplecanlearntoavoidstress
83.Thenewgenerationofwomenwantstobe()
A.treatednotastheweakersex
B.treatedastheweakersex
C.caredforonbusesandtrains
D.bettertreatedthanbefore
84.Theaveragenumberofhoursofsleepthatanadultneedsis()
A.approximatelysixhours
B.aroundtenhours
C.abouteighthours
D.notstatedinthepassage
85.Alibraryismorethanjustaplacewherebooksarestored.Alibraryisasourceofinformation.Thatinformationmaycomefrombooks(fiction,nonfiction,orreferencebooks),fromperiodicals(newspapers,magazines,andjournals),fromaudio-visualmaterials(records,cassettes,microfilm,videotapes,et),orevenfromacomputerterminal.
Studentsgotolibrariestostudyandtowriteresearchpapers.Theperiodicalsroomofauniversitylibraryiswhereforeignstudentsoftenfindnewspapersandmagazinesfromtheircountries.Inthereferenceroom,theycanfindcatalogsfrommanyuniversitiesintheU.S.andothercountries.Ifyouarebuyingausedcar,thereferencelibrariancanshowyoutheBlueBook,whichliststhepricesofnewandusedcars.Peoplewhoneedinformationinahurrycantelephonethereferencelibrarianatmanylibraries.
Thereareasmanydifferentlibraryservicesastherearetypesofpeoplewhousethem.Children’slibrariesprovidematerialsforyoungreaders.Theysometimeshavestorytellerswhoreadstoriestogroupsofchildren,andafewhavecomputersforthechildrentoplaywith.Musicloverscanlistentorecordingsoftheirfavoritemusiciansinmusiclibraries.Somelibrariesofferspecialservicesforblindpeople,suchasbooksinBraille,talkingbooks,andKurzweilReadingMachines.
Librariesprovideentertainmentaswellasinformation.Novelsandshortstoriesfromalibrary’sfictioncollectionareagoodsourceofenjoyablereadingpractice.Publiclibrariesoftensponsorlecturesontopicsofinteresttomembersofthecommunity,andafewevenofferconcertsandfilms.Nomatterwhatyourinterestsare,youwillfindthatalibrarycanbeagreatplacetoenjoyyourselfwhileyoulearn
Inlibraries,readerscangetinformationfrom_________()
A.computerterminal,books,periodicalsornonfiction
B.books,periodicals,audio-visualmaterialsorvideotapes
C.periodicals,books,audio-visualmaterialsoracomputerterminal
D.materials,referencebooks,periodicals,audio-visualorjournals
86.Accordingtotheauthor,inwhatwaycanmoneybringhappiness()
A.Buyanythingyouwant
B.Giveyourmoneyaway
C.Paytolistentoaconcert
D.Ownalargeamountofit
87.Accordingtothewriter,compulsivebargainhuntersareinconstantsearchofthelowestpossibleprices_____()
A.becausetheywanttosavemoneytohelptheirbudgets
B.becausetheycanopenlyboastoftheirtriumphoverothersingettingthingsforless
C.andwillnothavemoneyproblemsiftheycankeeptotheirbudgets
D.andtheymayfeelsatisfiediftheycangetthingsforlessthanothers
88.Ifonewantstoworkefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould_____()
A.changehisenergycycle
B.overcomehislaziness
C.getupearlierthanusual
D.gotobedearlier
89.Whatdoesthewriteraskyoutokeepinmindwhenyouofferhelptoothers()
A.Puttingyourownsafetyfirst
B.Turningoffallelectricdevices
C.Givingasmuchhelpasyoucan
D.Adoptingsimplemeasuresifpossible
90.Accordingtotheauthor,themostimportanceofagoodeducationisto______()
A.encouragestudentstoreadwidely
B.teachstudentshowtotackleexams
C.trainstudentstothinkontheirown
D.encouragestudentstoseekmoreknowledge
六、翻譯(10題)91.我們將在下次會(huì)議上討論他提出的計(jì)劃
92.()直到20世紀(jì)初,美國婦女才取得了投票權(quán)。
A.Notuntiltheearly1900stheyallowedwomentovoteintheUnitedStates.
B.Notuntiltheearly1900swhenwomenwereallowedtovoteintheUnitedStates.
C.Notuntiltheearly1900swomenwereallowedtovoteintheUnitedStates.
D.Notuntiltheearly1900swerewomenallowedtovoteintheUnitedStates
93.Atthemomentwhatisthemostimportantistofindoutthecauseoftheaccidentimmediately
94.Ifyouknowthecrowdisplanningsomethingofwhichyoudisapprove,havethecouragetobowoutmannerly
95.Thepovertylineisthelowestincomethatpeopleneedforanacceptablestandardofliving.Peoplewithincomebelowthepovertylineareconsideredpoor
96.謝謝你給我們幫了這么多忙
97.AlsoinBritaintodayitiseasierforyoungpeopletocommitcrimesbecausetheyhavemorefreedomtogowheretheylikeandmoremoneytodowhattheylike
98.Ifyoukeepondoinglikethis,Iwillhavetotakeactiontopreventyou
99.Theresearchersfoundthatslimwomenfidgetmorethanfatwomen,butthereisnosignificantdifferenceamongmen
100.Hefindsithardtocatchupwithallthedevelopmentofnuclearphysics
參考答案
1.A這次旅行從白金漢宮開始,把你帶到倫敦風(fēng)景最美的地方。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查的是非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,thistrip和begin之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,因此可以排除B項(xiàng)。又因?yàn)閎egin和句子的謂語動(dòng)詞takes之間沒有明顯的先后順序,所以不用不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,因此也可以排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。故選A
2.C雙方?jīng)]有取得一致意見,但是決定再定個(gè)時(shí)間做進(jìn)一步會(huì)談。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cdeeper:深入的;slower:較慢的;further:進(jìn)一步的,經(jīng)常與talks連用,表示進(jìn)一步會(huì)談(商談、談判);longer:較長(zhǎng)的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
3.B——我的手機(jī)在哪里?我找不到它了。
——哦,你一定是把它放在什么地方了。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Bmusthavedone表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè),符合題意。should/oughttohavedone表示本應(yīng)該做某事,實(shí)際上沒有做;wouldhavedone表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的虛擬。故選B
4.A她假裝漠不關(guān)心,但是她的面部表情出賣了她。
【考點(diǎn)】固定用法
【精析】Apretendtodosth.為固定搭配,意為假裝做某事。故選A
5.DD句意:天氣非常好除了偶爾會(huì)下雨。詞義辨析。optional:可選的,隨意的;intentional:故意的,有意的;additional:額外的,附加的;occasional:偶爾的
6.D我們能否成功取決于我們與其他人合作的情況。
[考點(diǎn)]主語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是主語從句,從句成分完整,缺少是否的含義,再結(jié)合句中的ornot可知,應(yīng)用whether引導(dǎo)從句。A、B兩項(xiàng)不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句;what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí),在從句中作主語、賓語、表語等成分。故選D
7.C——你認(rèn)為約書亞是這份工作的合適人選嗎?
——他的經(jīng)濟(jì)理論知識(shí)很豐富,但在生產(chǎn)管理上還缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cdevotion:奉獻(xiàn),忠心;attitude:看法,態(tài)度;experience:經(jīng)驗(yàn),經(jīng)歷;energy:力量,活力。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
8.B句意:她盡管很累,卻無法入睡。本題考查讓步狀語從句的特殊用法。在讓步狀語從句中,表達(dá)雖然,縱然,可以使用although,though,as等引導(dǎo);表達(dá)即使,可以使用evenif,eventhough引導(dǎo)。需要注意,although引導(dǎo)的從句使用正常語序,as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句需要as提前,形成倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),而though用于這兩種情況均可。本句還可以表達(dá)為:Though(Although)shewastired/Tiredasshewas
9.D【翻譯】那個(gè)地區(qū)的人們不得不使用煤油燈,因?yàn)槟抢锛葲]有天然氣也沒有電。[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞Dcan表示“可以,能夠”;may表示“可以,可能”;must和haveto均可表示“必須”,must多表示有必要或有義務(wù)去做某事,多指主觀需要或責(zé)任感的驅(qū)使,譯為“必須”,而haveto多表示為客觀存在的環(huán)境所限,即因客觀要求(無奈)而為之,譯為“不得不干某事”。本句中“thereisnogasorelectricity”表示一種客觀存在的事實(shí),所以本題選D。
10.A每個(gè)男孩和女孩都希望他們的父母給他們更多的零花錢。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致
【精析】Aand連接的兩個(gè)單數(shù)名詞前若用each,every,no修飾,該名詞短語作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故選A
11.D隨著人口的增長(zhǎng),工業(yè)產(chǎn)量也增加了。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型
【精析】D英語中,當(dāng)前面所說的情況也適用于后者,且為肯定形式時(shí),常用so引導(dǎo)的倒裝句,即把助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞放在主語的前面。故選D
12.C到了國際社會(huì)共同努力打擊恐怖主義的時(shí)候了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】CItis(high)time+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中的從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,謂語動(dòng)詞多用一般過去時(shí),有時(shí)也用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should不可省略。故選C
13.D【翻譯】你今天早上不可能在街上看見約翰了,他已經(jīng)去世好多年了。[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞D根據(jù)句意及后面句子的信息提示“他已經(jīng)去世好多年了”可知,前一句為否定性的推測(cè)。couldn’thavedone就是對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事的否定推測(cè),意為“不可能做過……”,所以選D。
14.A這些大學(xué)生們正在尋找便宜的旅館住下。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Atostayin作后置定語修飾hotel,且stay為不及物動(dòng)詞,后面的介詞in不能省略。故選A
15.A你上周一定看過這部電影了,是嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句
【精析】A在反意疑問句中,當(dāng)陳述句部分含有表示推測(cè)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must時(shí),若表示對(duì)過去情況的肯定推測(cè),反意疑問句部分的選擇要分兩種情況:①陳述句部分含有表示過去的時(shí)間狀語時(shí),反意疑問句部分用didn’t/wasn’t/weren’t(視情況選擇);②陳述句部分不含表示過去的時(shí)間狀語時(shí),反意疑問句部分用haven’t/hasn’t。根據(jù)句意和句中的musthaveseen以及l(fā)astweek可知,陳述句部分是對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè),所以反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用didn’tyou。故選A
16.AA句意:醫(yī)生說精神緊張是導(dǎo)致他睡眠問題的主要原因。詞義辨析。tension:緊張,不安;sadness:悲傷,傷心;anger:生氣,氣憤;relaxation:放松
17.B步行兩小時(shí)后,我們停下來休息了十分鐘。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞的格
【精析】B有些表示時(shí)間、距離、國家、城市、團(tuán)體、機(jī)構(gòu)等無生命的名詞后面也可加-’s或-’構(gòu)成所有格。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,空處應(yīng)用atenminutes’。atenminutes’rest意為十分鐘的休息,相當(dāng)于aten-minuterest。故選B
18.B嘈雜的噪音轉(zhuǎn)移了我做飯的注意力,所以什么都燒煳了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bdivide:劃分,分割;divert:轉(zhuǎn)移(注意力),使分心;focus:集中,聚焦;separate:分開,分手。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
19.A——你喜歡昨天晚上的電視節(jié)目嗎?
——不,特別不喜歡。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aparticularly:格外,特別,尤其;obviously:顯然,明顯地;surprisingly:驚人地,出人意料地;normally:正常地,通常。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
20.A我從沒有想過要用這種方式贏得你的友誼。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型
【精析】A含有否定意義的副詞,如little,never,seldom,hardly等位于句首時(shí),其后要用部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞提到主語之前,故排除B、C項(xiàng)。由題意可知,本句為過去時(shí),而非過去完成時(shí)。故選A
21.B[答案]B
[譯文]如果你把你的姓名和地址填在卡片上,我們將盡快將書給您送過去(只要書被選了)。
[詳解]A.goover仔細(xì)檢查B.fillin填寫C.findout找出D.carryout執(zhí)行
22.D如果計(jì)劃能在不浪費(fèi)時(shí)間和精力的情況下得到有效實(shí)施,我將十分滿意。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Drelatively:相對(duì)地;noticeably:顯著地;appropriately:恰當(dāng)?shù)?;efficiently:有效地。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
23.B根據(jù)法律規(guī)定,在中國個(gè)人持有槍支是違法的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bwealth:財(cái)富;possession:持有,擁有;need:需要;prosperity:興旺,繁榮。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
24.B到你回來的時(shí)候,我將已經(jīng)打掃完房子了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】Bbythetime意為到……時(shí)候(為止),可以在句中起連詞作用,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,主句常用完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句中的come可知,從句使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來,所以主句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí),表示在將來某動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故選B
25.B他剛到,她就開始抱怨。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Bhardly/scarcely…when是固定搭配,意為一……就……。當(dāng)hardly或者scarcely放在句首時(shí),其后的句子要部分倒裝,而且要用過去完成時(shí)。nosooner要與than搭配,而不是when。故選B
26.BB分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,題干中的when引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)定語從句修飾atime,定語從句中應(yīng)用陳述語序。therewillbe意為將會(huì)有,不定式tosolve作problem的后置定語。故選B
27.C一旦他開始談?wù)摴糯袊?,就沒有什么能夠讓他停下來。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】C本題考查固定句型Therebenodoing,意為不可能……,沒有什么能……,stop為及物動(dòng)詞,直接跟賓語,不需要加介詞。故選C
28.D直到我哥哥結(jié)婚,他才買得起自己的房子。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】D強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。在強(qiáng)調(diào)not…until…結(jié)構(gòu)中表示時(shí)間狀語的until短語或從句時(shí),要用固定的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:Itis/wasnotuntil…that…。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語從句notuntilmybrothergotmarried,所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選D
29.D這個(gè)國家的免費(fèi)醫(yī)療服務(wù)覆蓋全體公民的所有普通疾病。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dnormal:正常的;average:平均的;regular:有規(guī)律的,定期的;ordinary:普通的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
30.C醫(yī)院對(duì)面曾經(jīng)有一個(gè)飯店,不是嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句
【精析】C當(dāng)陳述句部分是therebe句型時(shí),反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用there。當(dāng)陳述句部分的謂語中含有usedto時(shí),反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用usedn't或didn't。因此,空處應(yīng)用didn'tthere或usedn'tthere。故選C
31.C我本打算昨晚去你家,但是雨下得太大了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cthink:考慮,思考;attend:出席,參加;intend:想要,打算,intendtodosth.意為打算做某事;consider:認(rèn)為。根據(jù)句意及空后的不定式可知,選C
32.C他告訴我們中國在第31屆里約奧運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得了26枚金牌這一消息,這當(dāng)然讓我們感到非常興奮。
[考點(diǎn)]主語從句、同位語從句和定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,hetoldus是一個(gè)主語從句,從句中缺少told的直接賓語,所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用連接代詞What。news和第一個(gè)逗號(hào)之間是一個(gè)同位語從句,是對(duì)news的解釋說明,從句成分完整,所以第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用只起連接作用的that。第一個(gè)逗號(hào)后面是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句,從句中缺少主語,所以第三個(gè)空應(yīng)用which。故選C
33.B詹妮正在找座位,幸運(yùn)的是,這時(shí)一個(gè)男人站起來離開了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Btakeup:開始從事,占用(時(shí)間、空間或精力);getup:起身,起床;shutup:關(guān)閉,住口;setup:建立,創(chuàng)立。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
34.B他上周日買了部新手機(jī),因?yàn)樗瓉淼氖謾C(jī)被偷了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,because從句中謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前。由bought和時(shí)間狀語lastSunday可知,主句謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,所以從句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),表示過去的過去。舊手機(jī)是被人偷走的,故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B
35.A單詞有不同的含義,這取決于該詞所在的語境。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Acontext:語境,上下文;contact:接觸,聯(lián)系;content:內(nèi)容;contrast:對(duì)比,差別。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
36.B這個(gè)俱樂部的會(huì)員人數(shù)控制在200人以內(nèi)。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語態(tài)
【精析】Bthenumberof+名詞作主語時(shí),后面的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,故排除選項(xiàng)A。主語Thenumberofmembers與動(dòng)詞limit之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B
37.B這棵高大的樹和我爺爺?shù)哪昙o(jì)一樣大,它的葉子比另外兩棵樹的葉子顏色要深。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間為非限制性定語從句,先行詞是tree,引導(dǎo)詞作定語修飾leaves,因此只能用whose,表示所屬關(guān)系。故選B
38.A今天已經(jīng)收到了很多應(yīng)聘這個(gè)職位的電話。
【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致
【精析】Atherebe句型中,謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式與后面的名詞保持一致,本句中be后的名詞為calls,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故選A
39.C珍妮有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想,那就是將來有一天她會(huì)成為一名歌星。
[考點(diǎn)]同位語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)同位語從句,空處后面的句子是對(duì)抽象名詞dream(夢(mèng)想)的解釋說明,所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分,而只起連接作用的that。故選C
40.DD句意:他要求我們解釋發(fā)生了什么事,不是嗎?反意疑問句題。題干前面部分的陳述句是主從復(fù)合句,附加疑問句一般應(yīng)根據(jù)主句的謂語形式而定。因陳述句部分是肯定的,故附加疑問句部分應(yīng)用否定形式與之相對(duì)應(yīng),又因本題時(shí)態(tài)為過去時(shí),故答案為D
41.YT根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語lastSunday可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用saw??蓴?shù)名詞單數(shù)前一般有冠詞修飾。故句子表述正確
42.YTVariousfruits意為各種各樣的水果;available意為可獲得的,可得到的;intheshop意為在商店里。故譯文表述正確
43.YT題干中的trackandfield應(yīng)譯為田徑運(yùn)動(dòng);biggestfan應(yīng)譯為最忠實(shí)的粉絲,頭號(hào)粉絲。故譯文表述正確
44.YT題干中的magictrick應(yīng)譯為魔術(shù);sawing…inhalf應(yīng)譯為將……鋸成兩半。故譯文表述正確
45.NF題干中的開心地在譯文中翻譯成了inastonishment(驚訝地),翻譯錯(cuò)誤。故譯文表述不正確
46.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動(dòng)詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched
47.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀眾把他當(dāng)作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛的
48.satisfiedsatisfied題意:他們對(duì)學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……感到滿意。故空處應(yīng)填入satisfied
49.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,指樂意做某事
50.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence
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