一般過去時專項訓(xùn)練

一般過去時今天我們講一般過去時，分三個方面講述，大家可要認(rèn)真聽喲！I.一般過去時的概念一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。如：lastyear去年,yesterday昨天，thedaybeforeyesterday前天，例如：①Isawhiminthestreetyesterday.昨天我在街上看見他了。②LiMeialwayswenttoschoolonfootlastyear.去年李梅總是步行上學(xué)。II.一般過去時的構(gòu)成動詞過去式的構(gòu)成：(1)規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成有四條規(guī)則：①一般在動詞原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。②以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。③詞尾是一元+一輔的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫末尾輔音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。④末尾是輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞，先變y為i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。(2)不規(guī)則動詞的過去式需特殊記憶。如：am(is)-was,are-were,go-went,come-came,take-took,have(has)-had等。III.一般過去時的幾種句型1)-Whatdidyoudolastnight?你昨晚做什么了？-Ididmyhomework.我做作業(yè)。2)-Wheredidyougolastweek?你上周去哪里了？-IwenttoShanghaiwithmyparents.我和我的父母去上海了。一般過去時口訣：一般過去時并不難，表示過去動作、狀態(tài)記心間。動詞要用過去式，時間狀語句末站。否定句很簡單，didn't站在動詞原形前，其它部分不要變。一般疑問句也好變，did放在句子前，主語、動詞原形、其它部分依次站。特殊疑問句也簡單，疑問詞加一般疑問句記心間。最后一條請注意，動詞過去式要牢記。小朋友們口訣記，學(xué)會一般過去時沒問題。小學(xué)階段要掌握的幾個動詞的過去式:watchedTV看電視,washedclothes洗衣服,playedfootball踢足球,cleanedtheroom打掃房間,visitedgrandparents看望祖父母,wenttoapark去公園,wentswimming去游泳,readabook看書,wentfishing去游泳,wenthiking去遠足,learnedChinese學(xué)中文,sanganddanced唱歌跳舞,tookpictures照相,climbedamountain爬山,ategoodfood吃美食,boughtpresents買禮物,rowedaboat劃船,sawelephants看大象,wentskiing去滑雪,wentice-skating去滑冰.同學(xué)們，關(guān)于一般過去時我們就簡單地學(xué)這些，你們都掌握了嗎？加油呀！一般過去時的練習(xí)I.用所給的動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。⒈He_____(visit)theGreatWalllastyear.2.We________(have)agoodtimeyesterday.3.Weoften_______(go)toschoolbybuslastyear.4.I________(live)inthevillagewhenIwasachild.5.Mike______(see)abigtigerinthenatureparklastyear.6.Sam_____(do)thehouseworkyesterday.7.______(do)you_______(enjoy)yourstayyesterday?8.______(do)you_________(play)theviolinintheclassroomyesterday?No,Ididn't.I_____(draw)somepicturesthere.9..I______(eat)abigpizzayesterday.10.There____(be)manysheeponthefarmlastyear.11.I______(watch)acartoonlastSaturday.12.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.13.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go)14.______you_______(visit)yourgrandmalastSpringFestival?15.______he_______(fly)akitelastSunday?Yes,he______.II.選擇填空()1.Shewateredtheflowers________.A．tomorrowB.sometimesC.yesterdaymorning()2.What____Mikedolastweekend?A.doB.doesC.did()3.I___myroomlastSunday.A.cleanedB.cleanC.amcleaning()4.Ioftenhelpmymother_____housework.A.doesB.didC.do()5._____you_____TVlastnight.A.Do,watchB.Did,watchC.Did,watched()6.Didyourfatherwriteane-mailyesterday？A.Yes,hedid.B.Yes,hedoesC.No,hedon’t()7.They_____onatripinFebruary,2007.A.aregoingB.goingC.went()8.We’regoingto_____mountainstomorrow.A.climbB.climbedC.climbing()9.____he____footballtwodaysago?A.Does,playB.Did,playedC.Did,play()10.Goodafternoon,MissLee.HowdoesMikefeel?He’stired.He____alotofwork______.A.does,thismorningB.do,thismorningC.did,thismorning1.打掃2.停留3.洗4.看5.得病6.逗留7.睡覺8.讀9.看見10.上一個的