2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省永州市白果市鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省永州市白果市鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題Doyouhappentoknow?A.whereisheraddressB.inwhichplaceisheraddressC.whatheraddressisD.theplaceheraddressis參考答案：cAngLee'snewfilmLifeofPiwasfourOscarsinFebruarythisyear,anditishissecondBestDirectorOscar,afterwinningwith"BrokebackMountain”in2006.C.awardedD.selectedA.gainedB.consulted參考答案：C.awardedD.selectedc—Ithinkit'sgoingtobeabigproblem.—Yes,itcouldbe.—Iwonderwecandoaboutit.A.ifB.howC.whatD.that參考答案：CItisfoundthatwomen/ssenseofsmellisbetterdevelopedthanofmen.A.itB.thisC.oneD.that參考答案：D考查替代詞。句意：據(jù)發(fā)現(xiàn)女性的嗅覺(jué)比男性的嗅覺(jué)發(fā)展得更好。that特指前面提到過(guò)的那類(lèi)物，可以替代不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)用that替代senseofsmell,選DoHewenttothehospitalforamedicalexamination.Andthatishewasabsentfromthemeeting.A.whyB.whenC.whetherD.what參考答案：A［句意：他去醫(yī)院體檢了，那就是他缺席會(huì)議的原因。why表原因，引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。］What?Isitthefirsttimethatthis?A.happenedB.hashappenedC.hadhappenedD.happens參考答案：B試題分析：本題的固定句式為：It/Thisis/wasthe序數(shù)詞timethat從句，句意：是某人第幾次做某事的時(shí)候了。如果前面是is,后面就使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；如果前面是was,后面就是過(guò)去完成時(shí)。本句中使用了is說(shuō)明后面使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句義：什么？這是第一次發(fā)生這樣的事情？根據(jù)句義說(shuō)明B正確?！狧owcanIimprovemyEnglishhandwriting?一Copyamodelofcalligraphy（書(shū)法）,inmyopinion,you'Hmakeprogresslittlebylittle.A.orB.whenC.andD.until參考答案：c略Sometimestheymayplaytopassers-byinthestreetorsubwaysothattheycanearnsomemoneyforthemselvesortopayfortheirinstruments.A.extraB.certainC.variousD.unusual參考答案：AOnApril24,TsinghuaUniversityits100thanniversaryattheGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijing.A.congratulatedB.challengedC.celebratedD.participated參考答案：C10.numberofpeopleareoutofwork,whichthelocalgovernmentshouldn'tignore.A.The；aB.A；theC.The；/D.A；/參考答案：DTheyinloveforseveralyearsandthentheyin2008.A.hadbeen;gotmarriedB.hadfallen;marriedC.fell;weremarriedD.were;marriedwitheachother參考答案：AYoucangoandgetyourjacket.A.atfirstB.atleastC.atmostD.atlast參考答案：B句意為：你至少可以去拿上你的夾克衫。atleast至少，符合句意。atfirst起初；atmost至多；atlast最后，終于。ThetotalcostoftheirtriptoCanada$5,000.A.addeduptoB.addedupC.addedtoD.wasaddedupto參考答案：Ayoueatthecorrectfoodsbeabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A.Onlyif;willyouB.Onlyif;youwillC.Unless;willyouD.Unless;youwill參考答案：A略Thedriverthetrafficlightsandnearlycausedatrafficaccident.A.ignoredB.checkedC.dislikedD.obeyed參考答案：BIlivedatatimetherewasnoTV,radioorcinema.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that參考答案：c略JohnwillJakeintheteaminthecomingmatch.A.replaceB.takeplaceofC.insteadofD.inplaceof參考答案：A—It'swrongfbrastudenttofollowhisteacherssay.—It'strue.Ican'tagree.A.nomatterwhat;muchB.nomatterwhat;mostC.whatever;moreD.whatever;much參考答案：二、翻譯19.英漢短語(yǔ)互譯：（每小題3分，共45分）1加起來(lái)，合計(jì)2在黃昏3代替4信不信由你5扮演一個(gè)角色6改變主意7失業(yè)8對(duì)..厭煩9與…相處lOmakeuseofll.anumberof12asif13cometopower14.besentencedtodeath15givein參考答案：略三、閱讀理解20.Evenachildknowsthatnodding（,點(diǎn)頭）theheadmeans〃Yes”?ButsomepeoplewillprobablybepuzzledwhentheyfirstcometoIndia.WhentheytalktoanIndian,heoftenshakeshishead.TheymightthinkthattheIndiandoesnotlikewhathesaid,butonthecontraryheisexpressingagreement.TheIndianshaveahabitofshakingtheirheadsslightlywhentheytalktosomebody.Itdoesn'tmean〃No”,but"Yes".Ifapersondoesn'tknowthis,itmightcausemisunderstanding.AtonetimeaforeignerinIndiatoldhisdriverwhowasanIndiantotakehimtohisoffice.Thedrivershookhishead.Theforeignerrepeatedhisrequestandthedrivershookhisheadagain.Atlast,theforeignershoutedangrily,“Drivemetomyofficeatonce!”Thedriversaidinalowvoice,“Yes,sir/7smilingandshakinghisheadagainatthesametime.Generallyspeaking,noddingtheheadmeans,andshakingtheheadmeans.A.Yes,NoB.No,YesC.Yes,YesD.No,NoAccordingtothehabitofIndia,ifsomeoneagreeswithyou,hewill.nodhisheadB.shakehisheadneithernodshisheadnorshakeshisheadeithernodhisheadorshakehisheadWhydidtheIndiandrivershakehisheadwhentheforeigneraskedhimtodrivehimtohisoffice?Because.theIndiandriverhassomethingimportanttodotheforeignerpromisedtogivehimonlyalittlemoneyThedriverfeltuncomfortableatthattimeInIndiashakingtheheadmeansagreementWhydidtheforeignerbecomeangry?Because.theIndiandriverdidn'twanttosendhimtohisofficeHemisunderstoodthemeaningofshakingtheheadinIndiaheaskedthedrivertosendhimtohisoffice,buttheIndiadriverdidn'tsayanywordstheIndiandriveraskedhimforalotofmoneyThephrase"onthecontraryz,means.A.justtheoppositeB.cleardifferencebetweentwothingsC.doingwhatyouwanttodoD.ontheotherhand參考答案：ABDBAManyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseeit.Sodohumans.Whenyouseeanappleorapieceofchocolateyouknowthatthesearethingsyoucaneat.Youcanalsouseothersenseswhenyouchooseyourfood.Youmaylikeitbecauseitsmellsgoodorbecauseittastesgood.Youmaydislikesometypesoffoodbecausetheydonotlook,smellortasteverynice.Differentanimalsusedifferentsensestofindandchoosetheirfood.Afewanimalsdependononlyoneoftheirsenses,whilemostanimalsusemorethanonesense.Althoughtherearemanydifferenttypesoffood,someanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonlyonetype.Thegiantpandaeatsonlyoneparticulartypeofbamboo（竹子）.Otheranimalseatonlyonetypeoffoodevenwhengiventhechoice.Akindofwhitebutterflywillstayontheleavesofacabbage,eventhoughthereareplentyofothervegetablesinthegarden.However,mostanimalshaveamorevarieddiet（多樣化飲食）.Thebeareatsfruitsandfish.Thefoxeatssmallanimals,birdsandfruits.Thedietoftheseanimalswillbedifferentdependingontheseason.Humanshaveaveryvarieddiet.Weofteneatfoodbecausewelikeitandnotbecauseitisgoodforus.IncountriessuchasFranceandBritain,peopleeatfoodswithtoomuchsugar.Thismakesthemoverweight,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Eatingtoomuchredmeatandanimalproducts,suchasbutter,canalsobebadforthehealth.Choosingtherightfood,therefore,hasbecomeanareaofs