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2021年山東省萊蕪市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledVolunteerServiceIsWelcomeEverywhere.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
--義務(wù)活動(dòng)的意義
--我參加義務(wù)活動(dòng)的經(jīng)歷
VolunteerServiceIsWelcomeEverywhere
2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledWhatDoYouThinkofChallenge.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.挑戰(zhàn)的意義。
2.如何迎接挑戰(zhàn)。
3.我的看法是……
WhatDoYouThinkofChallenge?
3.1.目前社會(huì)上存在著迷信文憑的現(xiàn)象
2.造成這一現(xiàn)象的原因
3.我對(duì)此的觀點(diǎn)
IsaDiplomaEverything?
4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHowtoKeepPsychologicallyHealthy?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.心理問(wèn)題往往是導(dǎo)致疾病的誘因;
2.分析人們產(chǎn)生心理問(wèn)題的原因(可從失業(yè)、壓力過(guò)重、缺少支持、缺乏人際關(guān)系等方面加以分析);
3.你認(rèn)為人們?nèi)绾伪3中睦斫】怠?/p>
HowtoKeepPsychologicallyHealthy?
5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShouldWePursueMaster'sDegree?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.有人認(rèn)為考研是大學(xué)畢業(yè)生最好的出路
2.也有人持不同意見(jiàn)
3.我的看法
ShouldWePursueMaster'sDegree?
6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledSayNotoDrunkDriving.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.眾所周知,酒后駕車(chē)十分危險(xiǎn)
2.但近年來(lái)越來(lái)越多的人酒后駕車(chē).原因是……
3.我認(rèn)為……
SayNotoDrunkDriving
7.1.有人認(rèn)為考研是大學(xué)畢業(yè)生最好的出路
2.也有人持不同意見(jiàn)
3.我的看法
ShouldWePursueMaster'sDegree?
8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:Travel-mateWanted.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheOutlinegivenbelow:
假設(shè)你是李明,假期即將到來(lái),你打算做一次為期三周的旅行,希望找個(gè)外國(guó)朋友作為游伴(Travel-mate)。擬一個(gè)尋游伴的啟事,交代清楚日程安排、費(fèi)用分擔(dān)情況、對(duì)對(duì)方的要求等,并說(shuō)明對(duì)方和你一起出游的好處。
Travel-mateWanted
9.Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashortessaybasedonthefollowingnewsextractedfromanewspaper,commentingonwhathadhappenedandgivingyourownunderstandingofit.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandgiveyouressayanappropriatetitle.
"香港著名影、視、歌三棲明星張國(guó)榮四月一日從香港某高層數(shù)縱身跳下,自殺身亡......"——《新民晚報(bào)》
10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledSayNotoPiratedProducts.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.目前盜版的現(xiàn)象比較嚴(yán)重
2.造成這種現(xiàn)象的原因及其危害
3.我們應(yīng)該怎么做
Usefulwordsandexpressions:
盜版:piracy(n.)
盜版產(chǎn)品:piratedproducts
知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán):intellectualpropertyrights
侵犯版權(quán):infringesb.'scopyright;copyrightinfringement
SayNotoPiratedProducts
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.
Eatingtoomuchsaltcanraiseyourcholesterol.
A.YB.NC.NG
12.
OneofitsmainstrategiesthatPizzaHutstillfollowstodayisto______.
A.deliverapizzawithin30minutes
B.diversifytheproductstheyoffer
C.offerlargequantitiesofpizzaforlessmoney
D.sellfrozenpizzasandmake-it-yourselfpizzas
13.TheEPArecommend______totreatbuilding's"sick".
A.notusingair-conditionandopeningthewindows
B.cuttingenergycostsandlettingtheairin
C.usingroutinemaintenanceofHVACsystems
D.notworkinginofficebuildings
14.
Studentsfromonedevelopednationtoanotherequalstudentsfromdevelopingtodevelopedcountriesinnumber.
A.YB.NC.NG
15.
ThegreenhouseeffecthaswarmedtheEarthwhentheEarthcameintobeing.
A.YB.NC.NG
16.
Inourworld,anystoryofthiskindmakespeople______.
17.Becauseshortmessagingserviceisakindofdatacommunication,secondgenerationwirelesscannotsupportit.
18.
Anti-segregationisalsooneofthecommonthemesofHR.
A.YB.NC.NG
19.
ThisarticletellsusthatfurtherstudiesareneededtoassessthepotentialrisksofGMfoodseventhoughthetechnologypromisesmanybenefits.
A.YB.NC.NG
20.AccordingtoVisa,transactionsbymobileATMscanencouragespendingby______.
A.18%B.5%C.0.4D.0.2
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.(25)
A.It'snotalwaysclearWhypeoplebehaveincertainways.
B.Peopleusuallyblameothersfortheirmistakes.
C.Certainconditionscausedriverstobehavestrangely.
D.Thereasonforsomebehavior.isobvious.
22.(31)
A.Fortyhours.
B.Lessthanfortyhours.
C.Aboutseventyhours.
D.Lessthantwenty-fivehours.
23.SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.
聽(tīng)力原文:Agoodmarriagemeansgrowingasacouplebutalsogrowingasindividuals.Thisisn'teasy.Marriagehasalwaysbeendifficult.Whythenareweseeingsomanydivorcesforthetimebeing?Yes,ourmodemsocialfabricisthin,andyes,thepermissivenessofsocietyhascreatedunrealisticexpectationsandthrownthefamilyintodisorder.Butdivorceiscommonbecausepeopletodayareunwillingtoexercisetheself-disciplinethatmarriagerequires.Theyexpecteasyjoy,liketheentertainmentonTV,thethrillofagoodparty.
Marriagetakessomekindofsacrifice,notdreadfulself-sacrificeofthesoul,butsomelevelofcompromise.Someofone'sfantasiesandsomeofone'slegitimatedesireshavetobegivenupforthevalueofthemarriageitself.."Whileallmartialpartnersfeelshackedattimes,itistheywhoreallychoosetomakethemartialtiesintoconfiningchainsorsupportingbonds,"saysDr.Walter.Marriagerequiresasexual,financialandemotionaldisciple(信徒).Amanandawomancannotfolloweveryimpulse,andcannotallowthemtostopgrowingorchanging.
(27)
A.Becauseitisdifficulttomaintainamarriage.
B.BecausepeoplelikewatchingTVprograms.
C.Becausepeoplepreferfreedomtoself-discipline.
D.Becauseoursocietyispermissivetowardsdivorces.
24.(28)
A.Inthevolcanoes.
B.Onthefloorofthesea.
C.Undertheriverbed.
D.Atthefootofthemountains.
25.(26)
A.Warmerclothes.
B.Moreaggressiveclothes.
C.Brightercolorsofclothes.
D.Morecasualclothes.
26.
【B6】
27.
【B7】
28.(33)
A.Torestorethenormalproductionoftheoilwells.
B.Toestimatethelossescausedbythefires.
C.Toremovetheoilleftinthedesert.
D.Tousetheoilleftintheoillakes.
29.聽(tīng)力原文:M:Susan,haveyoureadthenoticeonthebulletinboard?I'vewonthescholarshipforthenextsemester.
W:Iknewyouwould.Youcertainlydeserveit.
Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?
(17)
A.Hisonlysonisdying.
B.Hismotherdiedsometimeago.
C.Hedidn'tlookafterhissickwife.
D.Hehasn'ttakengoodcareofhisson.
30.
【B3】
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.
Governmentisbelievedtodifferstrikinglyfrombusinessinthatgovernmentischaracterizedby______.
32.
WhatcanwelearnabouttheAmericanfilmindustryaround1920?
A.ArtfilmsproducedinAmericanwerebetterthanthosemadeelsewhere.
B.TheAmericansplayedaleadingroleindevelopingfilmasanartform.
C.Americanslookeddownupontheirownfilms.
D.MorefilmsweremadeinAmericathananywhereelse.
33.IMFnegotiateswithRussiatofind______forIceland.
五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.
【S2】
35.
【S9】
36.
【S10】
六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.
【S4】
38.ThepubisacentralpartofEnglishlifeandculture.
Overthreequartersoftheadultpopulationsgotopubs,【S1】______
andoverathirdare"regulars",visitingthepubatmost【S2】______
onceaweek.Formanyitisasecondhome.Italsoprovides
theperfect"representativesample"oftheEnglishpopulation
foranysocialscientist,ifpubsare【S3】______
frequentedbypeopleofallages,allsocialclasses,all
education-levelsandeveryconceivableoccupation.
Atthebarcounter,normalrulesofprivacyandreserve
aresuspending,theEnglisharegranted【S4】______
temporary"remission'(免除)fromtheirconventionalsocial
inhibitionsandfriendlyconversationwithstrangersis
consideredentireappropriateandnormalbehaviour【S5】______
Pubconversationsdonothavetoprogressinany
kindoflogicalororderlymanner;theyneednotstickto
thepoint,ormusttheyreachaconclusion.When【S6】______
Pubgoersareinfree-associationmode,whichismuchofthe
time,attemptstogettingthemtofocusona【S7】______
particularsubjectformorethanafewminutesarefruitless,
andonlyservetomakeonepopular.Butthey【S8】______
donotpourtheirheartsouttoeachothers;theydonot【S9】______
reveal—besidesinadvertently(偶然地)theirprivate【S10】______
fearsorsecretdesires.
【S1】
39.
【S7】
參考答案
1.VolunteerServiceIsWelcomeEverywhereNowadaysmoreandmorepeopleareinvolvedinvolunteerservicewhichischaracteristicofmodemcivilization.Somepeoplevolunteertohelpthepoorthedisabledandthelonelyseniorcitizens.Theyarereadytohelpthosewhoareinneedofhelp.Andsuchactivitiesgreatlybetterthesocialatmosphereandbringaboutremarkablesocialgains.Othersactivelyparticipateinthevoluntaryworkofplantingtreesclearingrubbishalongtheseasideorwipingoutthewildadvertisementsinthestreetswhichcontributestotheimprovementofthecityenvironmentandaddsbeautytoit.Ipersonallyregardvolunteerserviceasmyobligationandtakeactivepartinit.OnweekendsIoftengotoanorphanagetocareforthosechildrenwhoarehomeless.SometimesIjoinmyfriendsingivingadvicetohelpmiddleschoolstudents.Duringlastyear'sInternationalFashionFestivalIvolunteeredtobeatouristguidefortheforeignvisitors.BeingamemberofthehugevolunteerarmyIfeelmylifeismoremeaningfulandcolorful.VolunteerServiceIsWelcomeEverywhereNowadaysmoreandmorepeopleareinvolvedinvolunteerservice,whichischaracteristicofmodemcivilization.Somepeoplevolunteertohelpthepoor,thedisabledandthelonelyseniorcitizens.Theyarereadytohelpthosewhoareinneedofhelp.Andsuchactivitiesgreatlybetterthesocialatmosphereandbringaboutremarkablesocialgains.Othersactivelyparticipateinthevoluntaryworkofplantingtrees,clearingrubbishalongtheseasideorwipingoutthewildadvertisementsinthestreets,whichcontributestotheimprovementofthecityenvironmentandaddsbeautytoit.Ipersonallyregardvolunteerserviceasmyobligationandtakeactivepartinit.OnweekendsIoftengotoanorphanagetocareforthosechildrenwhoarehomeless.SometimesIjoinmyfriendsingivingadvicetohelpmiddleschoolstudents.Duringlastyear'sInternationalFashionFestivalIvolunteeredtobeatouristguidefortheforeignvisitors.Beingamemberofthehugevolunteerarmy,Ifeelmylifeismoremeaningfulandcolorful.
2.WhatDoYouThinkofChallenge?Withthefastdevelopmentoftheworldmoreandmorechallengeisinstoreforus.Challengemeansnotonlyhardshipbutalsoopportunity.Sinceweareyoungpeopleandhavebrightfuturebeforeusweshouldhavetherightattitudetowardschallenge.BynaturechallengeisaninspirationtoourcreativepowerandanopportunitytoachievesuccessThemostimportantthingistodealwithchallengeproperly.Firstyoumustbewellpreparedforchallengeatanytimebecauseyoucanneverinmostcasesexpectwhenitcomesprecisely.Secondwhenitreallycomesyoushouldbecourageousenoughtotakeit.Nopainsnogains.Onlythroughhardworkcanyouachievesuccess.Finallyadequateknowledgeiscalledfortomeetchallenge.Scienceandtechnologyaredevelopingatatremendousrateandthosewhocannetfollowitspacewillbeeliminatedbythesociety.Livinginthemodernsocietytodaynoonecanavoidchallenges.Weareobligedtoprepareourselvesadequatelyforchallengesbyaccumulatingenoughknowledgeandbybuildingastrongbody.Onlybymeansofthiscanweadaptourselvestothelifestyleofcapitalcities.WhatDoYouThinkofChallenge?Withthefastdevelopmentoftheworld,moreandmorechallengeisinstoreforus.Challengemeansnotonlyhardship,butalsoopportunity.Sinceweareyoungpeopleandhavebrightfuturebeforeus,weshouldhavetherightattitudetowardschallenge.Bynature,challengeisaninspirationtoourcreativepowerandanopportunitytoachievesuccess,Themostimportantthingistodealwithchallengeproperly.First,youmustbewellpreparedforchallengeatanytime,becauseyoucannever,inmostcases,expectwhenitcomesprecisely.Second,whenitreallycomes,youshouldbecourageousenoughtotakeit.Nopains,nogains.Onlythroughhardworkcanyouachievesuccess.Finally,adequateknowledgeiscalledfortomeetchallenge.Scienceandtechnologyaredevelopingatatremendousrateandthosewhocannetfollowitspacewillbeeliminatedbythesociety.Livinginthemodernsocietytoday,noonecanavoidchallenges.Weareobligedtoprepareourselvesadequatelyforchallengesbyaccumulatingenoughknowledgeandbybuildingastrongbody.Onlybymeansofthiscanweadaptourselvestothelifestyle.ofcapitalcities.
3.IsaDiplomaEverything?Nowadaysthereisawidelyheldbeliefthatdiplomaiseverything.Somepeoplewillgainahigherdiplomaatallcostsandothersforcetheirchildrentogetahigherdiploma.Thisphenomenoncanbeexplainedbyatleasttworeasons.Ontheonehandpeoplebelieveahigherdiplomacanguaranteeaprosperousfuturesuchassuccessfulcareersandrespectablepositions.Ontheotherhandthediplomapeopleholdisattachedtotoomuchimportance.Havingadiplomaisapreconditionforpeopletodoalmosteverythingforexampletofindajobtohaveadatewithagirl.Inmyopinionitisnodoubtthatdiplomaisimportantbecauseitshowsaperson'sacademiclevelandability.Howeveradiplomacannotproveeverythingnomatterhowhighadiplomais.Ahigherdiplomacanonlytellothersthattheholderhasreceivedthiskindofeducation.Asforwhetherheorsheiscompetentinworkingandwhetherheorsheisvirtuousthesestillremainasquestions.IsaDiplomaEverything?Nowadaysthereisawidelyheldbeliefthatdiplomaiseverything.Somepeoplewillgainahigherdiplomaatallcosts,andothersforcetheirchildrentogetahigherdiploma.Thisphenomenoncanbeexplainedbyatleasttworeasons.Ontheonehand,peoplebelieveahigherdiplomacanguaranteeaprosperousfuture,suchassuccessfulcareersandrespectablepositions.Ontheotherhand,thediplomapeopleholdisattachedtotoomuchimportance.Havingadiplomaisapreconditionforpeopletodoalmosteverything,forexample,tofindajob,tohaveadatewithagirl.Inmyopinion,itisnodoubtthatdiplomaisimportant,becauseitshowsaperson'sacademiclevelandability.However,adiplomacannotproveeverything,nomatterhowhighadiplomais.Ahigherdiplomacanonlytellothersthattheholderhasreceivedthiskindofeducation.Asforwhetherheorsheiscompetentinworkingandwhetherheorsheisvirtuous,thesestillremainasquestions.解析:①由題目可知這是一篇分析型作文,需要運(yùn)用“描述現(xiàn)象——解釋原因—一提出解決辦法”的模式。本文按照要求可分成三部分,第一段簡(jiǎn)單介紹目前社會(huì)存在的現(xiàn)象;第二段分析造成這一現(xiàn)象的具體原因,第三段闡述自己對(duì)該問(wèn)題的看法。②在每段的論述中請(qǐng)注意句式的變化,如定語(yǔ)從句、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句等;注意銜接手段的使用,如however,asfor等。
4.HowtoKeepPsychologicallyHealthy?Oneinfourpeoplewillexperiencesomekindofmentalhealthprobleminthecourseofayear.Whenyoufailtomanagetocontroltheseproblemstheyarelikelytocausevariousmentalillnessesandasaresultofphysiologicalimbalancephysicalillnesses.Youmaynotbeabletoliveanormallifeletaloneafulfillingone.Thecausesofmentalhealthproblemsoftenvaryalotfromonecasetoanother.Intoday'ssocietyagoodnumberofpeoplearesufferingfromheavypressure.Othersarelackingincommunicationskillsandfeeltheyarelivinginanisolatedworld.Inadditionalotofpeopleareignorantofpsychologicalknowledgeabouthowtokeepmentallyfit.Therearealotofwaystocurbmentalhealthproblemsandkeeppsychologicallyhealthy.Firstlyfindtherealcauseofyourmentalhealthproblemandseewhetheryoucandosomethingtomakeachange.Secondlylearntorelaxyourselfandtakeexercisetoreleasethepressure.Afterallyourhealthiswhatcountsmost.Lastlyyoumayfindithelpfultotalktoyourpartnerarelativeorafriendaboutyourproblemsorseeksupportandadvicefromapsychologicalconsultant.HowtoKeepPsychologicallyHealthy?Oneinfourpeoplewillexperiencesomekindofmentalhealthprobleminthecourseofayear.Whenyoufailtomanagetocontroltheseproblems,theyarelikelytocausevariousmentalillnessesand,asaresultofphysiologicalimbalance,physicalillnesses.Youmaynotbeabletoliveanormallife,letaloneafulfillingone.Thecausesofmentalhealthproblemsoftenvaryalotfromonecasetoanother.Intoday'ssociety,agoodnumberofpeoplearesufferingfromheavypressure.Othersarelackingincommunicationskillsandfeeltheyarelivinginanisolatedworld.Inaddition,alotofpeopleareignorantofpsychologicalknowledgeabouthowtokeepmentallyfit.Therearealotofwaystocurbmentalhealthproblemsandkeeppsychologicallyhealthy.Firstly,findtherealcauseofyourmentalhealthproblemandseewhetheryoucandosomethingtomakeachange.Secondly,learntorelaxyourselfandtakeexercisetoreleasethepressure.Afterall,yourhealthiswhatcountsmost.Lastly,youmayfindithelpfultotalktoyourpartner,arelativeorafriendaboutyourproblems,orseeksupportandadvicefromapsychologicalconsultant.解析:[審題]
本文是議論文,先指出心理健康問(wèn)題的嚴(yán)重性,然后分析產(chǎn)生心理健康問(wèn)題的種種原因,最后提出解決心理健康問(wèn)題和保持心理健康的方法。
[寫(xiě)作思路]
第一段:指出心理健康問(wèn)題的嚴(yán)重性——導(dǎo)致疾病,影響生活。
第二段:分析原因,根據(jù)普遍性的順序陳述。
第三段:提出解決的方法。
5.ShouldWePursueMaster'sDegree?RecentlythereismuchdiscussionaboutwhetheritisthebestchoiceforcollegestudentstopursueMaster'sdegree.Thosewhoadvocatethenecessityoffurtherstudymaintainthatinsuchacompetitivesocietyahigherdegreewillbringmanybenefitsforgraduatesmoresatisfyingsalariesforinstance.Butthosewhoopposethatopinionarguethatitisunnecessarytocompetewithsomanystudentsintheentranceexamination.Andwhatcollegegraduatesneedurgentlyistohuntforajobandgainworkingexperience.Tobefinanciallyindependentisofgreatimportanceforstudentsespeciallythosecomingfromruralareas.AsIseeitthefirststatementseemsmorereasonable.Firstlyfurtherstudywillequipstudentswithenrichedknowledgeimprovedprofessionalskillsandbroadenedhorizonwhichqualifythemfordemandingjobs.Secondlypostgraduatecanaccumulateworkingexperiencebyputtingwhattheyhavelearntintopracticeintheirsparetime.Finallyastothefeepostgraduatesaregrantedallowancetoloanmoneyfromthebankstofinancethemselves.Insummaryit'swiserforcollegestudentstopursueMaster'sdegree.ShouldWePursueMaster'sDegree?Recently,thereismuchdiscussionaboutwhetheritisthebestchoiceforcollegestudentstopursueMaster'sdegree.Thosewhoadvocatethenecessityoffurtherstudymaintainthat,insuchacompetitivesocietyahigherdegreewillbringmanybenefitsforgraduates,moresatisfyingsalaries,forinstance.Butthosewhoopposethatopinionarguethatitisunnecessarytocompetewithsomanystudentsintheentranceexamination.Andwhatcollegegraduatesneedurgentlyistohuntforajobandgainworkingexperience.Tobefinanciallyindependentisofgreatimportanceforstudents,especiallythosecomingfromruralareas.AsIseeit,thefirststatementseemsmorereasonable.Firstly,furtherstudywillequipstudentswithenrichedknowledge,improvedprofessionalskills,andbroadenedhorizon,whichqualifythemfordemandingjobs.Secondly,postgraduatecanaccumulateworkingexperiencebyputtingwhattheyhavelearntintopracticeintheirsparetime.Finally,astothefee,postgraduatesaregrantedallowancetoloanmoneyfromthebankstofinancethemselves.Insummary,it'swiserforcollegestudentstopursueMaster'sdegree.解析:①審題及布局。這篇作文主要探討大學(xué)畢業(yè)生是否應(yīng)該考研的問(wèn)題。題目要求闡明兩種對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn)后提出自己的看法及理由。在布局上,根據(jù)題目中給出的提綱展開(kāi)即可.第一段介紹“考研是畢業(yè)生最好的出路”這一觀點(diǎn);第二段指出也有人持不同意見(jiàn),列舉其理由;第三段在權(quán)衡上述觀點(diǎn)后明確表達(dá)自己選擇何種態(tài)度,并分條目列舉理由,注意層次清晰,論證有力。最后重申觀點(diǎn),結(jié)束全文。②語(yǔ)言。本文涉及對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)的陳述與取舍,語(yǔ)言需概括、簡(jiǎn)潔地表明雙方立場(chǎng),用詞要鮮明準(zhǔn)確,層次分明。作為議論文,本文使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)即可,談及考研對(duì)大學(xué)生未來(lái)發(fā)展的影響時(shí)可使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。
6.SayNotoDrunkDriving[1]Asisknowntoalldrunkdrivingisverydangerous.[2]Itputstorisksnotonlythedriver'slifebutalsothoseofotherinnocentpeople.[3]DangerousasitistherehavebeeSayNotoDrunkDriving[1]Asisknowntoall,drunkdrivingisverydangerous.[2]Itputstorisksnotonlythedriver'slifebutalsothoseofotherinnocentpeople.[3]Dangerousasitis,therehavebee解析:本文要求對(duì)酒醉駕駛的原因進(jìn)行分析,并提出門(mén)己的看法。如果要求分析酒醉駕駛的不良后果,那就容易點(diǎn),可outline要求分析酒醉駕駛的原因,許多考生可能絞盡腦汁也不知道該說(shuō)什么好了。
范文從兩個(gè)角度分析原因:首先,經(jīng)濟(jì)上富裕了,開(kāi)車(chē)的人更多了;其次,司機(jī)主觀上對(duì)自己的駕駛技術(shù)太過(guò)門(mén)信。這兩條都很好,與醉駕密切相關(guān),很有說(shuō)服力。
是否還有別的原因呢?——無(wú)酒不成宴的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)慣勺現(xiàn)代生活不合拍;法律上對(duì)醉駕處罰力度不夠;酒席上人們的自控能力太差;等等。讀者可以自己盡情展開(kāi)自己的思路,寫(xiě)出好文章來(lái)。
最后還要說(shuō)明“我認(rèn)為”,當(dāng)然要與標(biāo)題SayNo的看法—致了。但要注意如何表達(dá)。
Analysis
[1]由outline改寫(xiě)而來(lái),得來(lái)毫不費(fèi)功夫。
[2]是[1]的支持句,putsthtodanger/risks是較好的搭配。
[3]還是描寫(xiě)現(xiàn)象。其中暗含這種現(xiàn)象的存在原因,于是下文就可以就這些原因進(jìn)行分析。注意這句話與前一段話之間有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用了讓步結(jié)構(gòu)。
[4][5]onereasonisthat;anotherreasonisthat…,銜接自然。
[6]注意tallvictimto的用法
[7]是作文標(biāo)題的再現(xiàn)!主題句。
[8]怎樣sayno呢?再提—下具體措施,文章就更加有力度了。也是[7]的支持/擴(kuò)展句。
7.ShouldWePursueMaster'sDegree?RecentlythereismuchdiscussionaboutwhetheritisthebestchoiceforcollegestudentstopursueMaster'sdegree.Thosewhoadvocatethenecessityoffurtherstudymaintainthatinsuchacompetitivesocietyahigherdegreewillbringmanybenefitsforgraduatesmoresatisfyingsalariesforinstance.Butthosewhoopposethatopinionarguethatitisunnecessarytocompetewithsomanystudentsintheentranceexamination.Andwhatcollegegraduatesneedurgentlyistohuntforajobandgainworkingexperience.Tobefinanciallyindependentisofgreatimportanceforstudentsespeciallythosecomingfromruralareas.AsIseeitthefirststatementseemsmorereasonable.Firstlyfurtherstudywillequipstudentswithenrichedknowledgeimprovedprofessionalskillsandbroadenedhorizonwhichqualifythemfordemandingjobs.Secondlypostgraduatecanaccumulateworkingexperiencebyputtingwhattheyhavelearntintopracticeintheirsparetime.Finallyastothefeepostgraduatesaregrantedallowancetoloanmoneyfromthebankstofinancethemselves.Insummaryit'swiserforcollegestudentstopursueMaster'sdegree.ShouldWePursueMaster'sDegree?Recently,thereismuchdiscussionaboutwhetheritisthebestchoiceforcollegestudentstopursueMaster'sdegree.Thosewhoadvocatethenecessityoffurtherstudymaintainthat,insuchacompetitivesocietyahigherdegreewillbringmanybenefitsforgraduates,moresatisfyingsalaries,forinstance.Butthosewhoopposethatopinionarguethatitisunnecessarytocompetewithsomanystudentsintheentranceexamination.Andwhatcollegegraduatesneedurgentlyistohuntforajobandgainworkingexperience.Tobefinanciallyindependentisofgreatimportanceforstudents,especiallythosecomingfromruralareas.AsIseeit,thefirststatementseemsmorereasonable.Firstly,furtherstudywillequipstudentswithenrichedknowledge,improvedprofessionalskills,andbroadenedhorizon,whichqualifythemfordemandingjobs.Secondly,postgraduatecanaccumulateworkingexperiencebyputtingwhattheyhavelearntintopracticeintheirsparetime.Finally,astothefee,postgraduatesaregrantedallowancetoloanmoneyfromthebankstofinancethemselves.Insummary,it'swiserforcollegestudentstopursueMaster'sdegree.解析:①審題及布局。這篇作文主要探討大學(xué)畢業(yè)生是否應(yīng)該考研的問(wèn)題。題目要求闡明兩種對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn)后提出自己的看法及理由。在布局上,根據(jù)題目中給出的提綱展開(kāi)即可.第一段介紹“考研是畢業(yè)生最好的出路”這一觀點(diǎn);第二段指出也有人持不同意見(jiàn),列舉其理由;第三段在權(quán)衡上述觀點(diǎn)后明確表達(dá)自己選擇何種態(tài)度,并分條目列舉理由,注意層次清晰,論證有力。最后重申觀點(diǎn),結(jié)束全文。②語(yǔ)言。本文涉及對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)的陳述與取舍,語(yǔ)言需概括、簡(jiǎn)潔地表明雙方立場(chǎng),用詞要鮮明準(zhǔn)確,層次分明。作為議論文,本文使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)即可,談及考研對(duì)大學(xué)生未來(lái)發(fā)展的影響時(shí)可使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。
8.Travel-mateWantedI'ma19-year-oldfemalesophomorenamedLiMing.Iherebyearnestlyinviteaforeignyounglady--collegestudentpreferred--tomakeathreeweektouringtripwithme.Myplanistosetoffnextweekendwhenthesummervacationofficiallybegins.ThefirststopisKunmingtheworld-renownedcityforitsbeautyandmildtemperature.We'llgettherebytrainandstayfor2daysandthenwe'llheadforJinggangshanaformerrevolutionarybaseaswellasanaturalbeautyspot.Aftera3-dayvisittherewewilltakealong-distancecoachtoanearbyportcitybytheYangtzeRiverandboardadownstreamshiptoShanghaisothatwecanenjoythegreatsceneryalongsidethethirdlongestriverintheworld.AseverybodyknowsShanghaiisoneofthebusiestandfastestdevelopingcitiesinChina.I'dliketohaveagoodtourinShanghaisothestaytherewillbeabouthalfaweek.AfamousChinesesayinggoes"JustasthereisParadiseinheaventhereareSuzhouandHangzhouonEarth"soa4-dayvisittothesetwocitiesnearShanghaiisamust.Alltogetherourtripwilllastaboutthreeweeks.Ionlyexpectthatmytravel-matecouldhearherownexpensesandtalkwithmeinbeautifulEnglishandIWouldbeanexcellentguideforhersinceImajorintouristguiding.Thoseinterestedpleasecontactmeeitherthroughemail(Liming@126.com)orPhonecall(12345678).Travel-mateWantedI'ma19-year-oldfemalesophomorenamedLiMing.Iherebyearnestlyinviteaforeignyounglady--collegestudentpreferred--tomakeathreeweektouringtripwithme.Myplanistosetoffnextweekend,whenthesummervacationofficiallybegins.ThefirststopisKunming,theworld-renownedcityforitsbeautyandmildtemperature.We'llgettherebytrainandstayfor2days,andthenwe'llheadforJinggangshan,aformerrevolutionarybaseaswellasanaturalbeautyspot.Aftera3-dayvisitthere,wewilltakealong-distancecoachtoanearbyportcitybytheYangtzeRiverandboardadownstreamshiptoShanghai,sothatwecanenjoythegreatsceneryalongsidethethirdlongestriverintheworld.Aseverybodyknows,ShanghaiisoneofthebusiestandfastestdevelopingcitiesinChina.I'dliketohaveagoodtourinShanghai,sothestaytherewillbeabouthalfaweek.AfamousChinesesayinggoes,"JustasthereisParadiseinheaven,thereareSuzhouandHangzhouonEarth",soa4-dayvisittothesetwocitiesnearShanghaiisamust.Alltogether,ourtripwilllastaboutthreeweeks.Ionlyexpectthatmytravel-matecouldhearherownexpensesandtalkwithmeinbeautifulEnglish,andIWouldbeanexcellentguideforhersinceImajorin
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