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2021年山東省萊蕪市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledVolunteerServiceIsWelcomeEverywhere.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

--義務(wù)活動(dòng)的意義

--我參加義務(wù)活動(dòng)的經(jīng)歷

VolunteerServiceIsWelcomeEverywhere

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledWhatDoYouThinkofChallenge.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.挑戰(zhàn)的意義。

2.如何迎接挑戰(zhàn)。

3.我的看法是……

WhatDoYouThinkofChallenge?

3.1.目前社會(huì)上存在著迷信文憑的現(xiàn)象

2.造成這一現(xiàn)象的原因

3.我對(duì)此的觀點(diǎn)

IsaDiplomaEverything?

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHowtoKeepPsychologicallyHealthy?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.心理問(wèn)題往往是導(dǎo)致疾病的誘因;

2.分析人們產(chǎn)生心理問(wèn)題的原因(可從失業(yè)、壓力過(guò)重、缺少支持、缺乏人際關(guān)系等方面加以分析);

3.你認(rèn)為人們?nèi)绾伪3中睦斫】怠?/p>

HowtoKeepPsychologicallyHealthy?

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShouldWePursueMaster'sDegree?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.有人認(rèn)為考研是大學(xué)畢業(yè)生最好的出路

2.也有人持不同意見(jiàn)

3.我的看法

ShouldWePursueMaster'sDegree?

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledSayNotoDrunkDriving.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.眾所周知,酒后駕車(chē)十分危險(xiǎn)

2.但近年來(lái)越來(lái)越多的人酒后駕車(chē).原因是……

3.我認(rèn)為……

SayNotoDrunkDriving

7.1.有人認(rèn)為考研是大學(xué)畢業(yè)生最好的出路

2.也有人持不同意見(jiàn)

3.我的看法

ShouldWePursueMaster'sDegree?

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:Travel-mateWanted.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheOutlinegivenbelow:

假設(shè)你是李明,假期即將到來(lái),你打算做一次為期三周的旅行,希望找個(gè)外國(guó)朋友作為游伴(Travel-mate)。擬一個(gè)尋游伴的啟事,交代清楚日程安排、費(fèi)用分擔(dān)情況、對(duì)對(duì)方的要求等,并說(shuō)明對(duì)方和你一起出游的好處。

Travel-mateWanted

9.Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashortessaybasedonthefollowingnewsextractedfromanewspaper,commentingonwhathadhappenedandgivingyourownunderstandingofit.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandgiveyouressayanappropriatetitle.

"香港著名影、視、歌三棲明星張國(guó)榮四月一日從香港某高層數(shù)縱身跳下,自殺身亡......"——《新民晚報(bào)》

10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledSayNotoPiratedProducts.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.目前盜版的現(xiàn)象比較嚴(yán)重

2.造成這種現(xiàn)象的原因及其危害

3.我們應(yīng)該怎么做

Usefulwordsandexpressions:

盜版:piracy(n.)

盜版產(chǎn)品:piratedproducts

知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán):intellectualpropertyrights

侵犯版權(quán):infringesb.'scopyright;copyrightinfringement

SayNotoPiratedProducts

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.

Eatingtoomuchsaltcanraiseyourcholesterol.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

OneofitsmainstrategiesthatPizzaHutstillfollowstodayisto______.

A.deliverapizzawithin30minutes

B.diversifytheproductstheyoffer

C.offerlargequantitiesofpizzaforlessmoney

D.sellfrozenpizzasandmake-it-yourselfpizzas

13.TheEPArecommend______totreatbuilding's"sick".

A.notusingair-conditionandopeningthewindows

B.cuttingenergycostsandlettingtheairin

C.usingroutinemaintenanceofHVACsystems

D.notworkinginofficebuildings

14.

Studentsfromonedevelopednationtoanotherequalstudentsfromdevelopingtodevelopedcountriesinnumber.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

ThegreenhouseeffecthaswarmedtheEarthwhentheEarthcameintobeing.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Inourworld,anystoryofthiskindmakespeople______.

17.Becauseshortmessagingserviceisakindofdatacommunication,secondgenerationwirelesscannotsupportit.

18.

Anti-segregationisalsooneofthecommonthemesofHR.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

ThisarticletellsusthatfurtherstudiesareneededtoassessthepotentialrisksofGMfoodseventhoughthetechnologypromisesmanybenefits.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.AccordingtoVisa,transactionsbymobileATMscanencouragespendingby______.

A.18%B.5%C.0.4D.0.2

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.(25)

A.It'snotalwaysclearWhypeoplebehaveincertainways.

B.Peopleusuallyblameothersfortheirmistakes.

C.Certainconditionscausedriverstobehavestrangely.

D.Thereasonforsomebehavior.isobvious.

22.(31)

A.Fortyhours.

B.Lessthanfortyhours.

C.Aboutseventyhours.

D.Lessthantwenty-fivehours.

23.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽(tīng)力原文:Agoodmarriagemeansgrowingasacouplebutalsogrowingasindividuals.Thisisn'teasy.Marriagehasalwaysbeendifficult.Whythenareweseeingsomanydivorcesforthetimebeing?Yes,ourmodemsocialfabricisthin,andyes,thepermissivenessofsocietyhascreatedunrealisticexpectationsandthrownthefamilyintodisorder.Butdivorceiscommonbecausepeopletodayareunwillingtoexercisetheself-disciplinethatmarriagerequires.Theyexpecteasyjoy,liketheentertainmentonTV,thethrillofagoodparty.

Marriagetakessomekindofsacrifice,notdreadfulself-sacrificeofthesoul,butsomelevelofcompromise.Someofone'sfantasiesandsomeofone'slegitimatedesireshavetobegivenupforthevalueofthemarriageitself.."Whileallmartialpartnersfeelshackedattimes,itistheywhoreallychoosetomakethemartialtiesintoconfiningchainsorsupportingbonds,"saysDr.Walter.Marriagerequiresasexual,financialandemotionaldisciple(信徒).Amanandawomancannotfolloweveryimpulse,andcannotallowthemtostopgrowingorchanging.

(27)

A.Becauseitisdifficulttomaintainamarriage.

B.BecausepeoplelikewatchingTVprograms.

C.Becausepeoplepreferfreedomtoself-discipline.

D.Becauseoursocietyispermissivetowardsdivorces.

24.(28)

A.Inthevolcanoes.

B.Onthefloorofthesea.

C.Undertheriverbed.

D.Atthefootofthemountains.

25.(26)

A.Warmerclothes.

B.Moreaggressiveclothes.

C.Brightercolorsofclothes.

D.Morecasualclothes.

26.

【B6】

27.

【B7】

28.(33)

A.Torestorethenormalproductionoftheoilwells.

B.Toestimatethelossescausedbythefires.

C.Toremovetheoilleftinthedesert.

D.Tousetheoilleftintheoillakes.

29.聽(tīng)力原文:M:Susan,haveyoureadthenoticeonthebulletinboard?I'vewonthescholarshipforthenextsemester.

W:Iknewyouwould.Youcertainlydeserveit.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(17)

A.Hisonlysonisdying.

B.Hismotherdiedsometimeago.

C.Hedidn'tlookafterhissickwife.

D.Hehasn'ttakengoodcareofhisson.

30.

【B3】

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.

Governmentisbelievedtodifferstrikinglyfrombusinessinthatgovernmentischaracterizedby______.

32.

WhatcanwelearnabouttheAmericanfilmindustryaround1920?

A.ArtfilmsproducedinAmericanwerebetterthanthosemadeelsewhere.

B.TheAmericansplayedaleadingroleindevelopingfilmasanartform.

C.Americanslookeddownupontheirownfilms.

D.MorefilmsweremadeinAmericathananywhereelse.

33.IMFnegotiateswithRussiatofind______forIceland.

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.

【S2】

35.

【S9】

36.

【S10】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.

【S4】

38.ThepubisacentralpartofEnglishlifeandculture.

Overthreequartersoftheadultpopulationsgotopubs,【S1】______

andoverathirdare"regulars",visitingthepubatmost【S2】______

onceaweek.Formanyitisasecondhome.Italsoprovides

theperfect"representativesample"oftheEnglishpopulation

foranysocialscientist,ifpubsare【S3】______

frequentedbypeopleofallages,allsocialclasses,all

education-levelsandeveryconceivableoccupation.

Atthebarcounter,normalrulesofprivacyandreserve

aresuspending,theEnglisharegranted【S4】______

temporary"remission'(免除)fromtheirconventionalsocial

inhibitionsandfriendlyconversationwithstrangersis

consideredentireappropriateandnormalbehaviour【S5】______

Pubconversationsdonothavetoprogressinany

kindoflogicalororderlymanner;theyneednotstickto

thepoint,ormusttheyreachaconclusion.When【S6】______

Pubgoersareinfree-associationmode,whichismuchofthe

time,attemptstogettingthemtofocusona【S7】______

particularsubjectformorethanafewminutesarefruitless,

andonlyservetomakeonepopular.Butthey【S8】______

donotpourtheirheartsouttoeachothers;theydonot【S9】______

reveal—besidesinadvertently(偶然地)theirprivate【S10】______

fearsorsecretdesires.

【S1】

39.

【S7】

參考答案

1.VolunteerServiceIsWelcomeEverywhereNowadaysmoreandmorepeopleareinvolvedinvolunteerservicewhichischaracteristicofmodemcivilization.Somepeoplevolunteertohelpthepoorthedisabledandthelonelyseniorcitizens.Theyarereadytohelpthosewhoareinneedofhelp.Andsuchactivitiesgreatlybetterthesocialatmosphereandbringaboutremarkablesocialgains.Othersactivelyparticipateinthevoluntaryworkofplantingtreesclearingrubbishalongtheseasideorwipingoutthewildadvertisementsinthestreetswhichcontributestotheimprovementofthecityenvironmentandaddsbeautytoit.Ipersonallyregardvolunteerserviceasmyobligationandtakeactivepartinit.OnweekendsIoftengotoanorphanagetocareforthosechildrenwhoarehomeless.SometimesIjoinmyfriendsingivingadvicetohelpmiddleschoolstudents.Duringlastyear'sInternationalFashionFestivalIvolunteeredtobeatouristguidefortheforeignvisitors.BeingamemberofthehugevolunteerarmyIfeelmylifeismoremeaningfulandcolorful.VolunteerServiceIsWelcomeEverywhereNowadaysmoreandmorepeopleareinvolvedinvolunteerservice,whichischaracteristicofmodemcivilization.Somepeoplevolunteertohelpthepoor,thedisabledandthelonelyseniorcitizens.Theyarereadytohelpthosewhoareinneedofhelp.Andsuchactivitiesgreatlybetterthesocialatmosphereandbringaboutremarkablesocialgains.Othersactivelyparticipateinthevoluntaryworkofplantingtrees,clearingrubbishalongtheseasideorwipingoutthewildadvertisementsinthestreets,whichcontributestotheimprovementofthecityenvironmentandaddsbeautytoit.Ipersonallyregardvolunteerserviceasmyobligationandtakeactivepartinit.OnweekendsIoftengotoanorphanagetocareforthosechildrenwhoarehomeless.SometimesIjoinmyfriendsingivingadvicetohelpmiddleschoolstudents.Duringlastyear'sInternationalFashionFestivalIvolunteeredtobeatouristguidefortheforeignvisitors.Beingamemberofthehugevolunteerarmy,Ifeelmylifeismoremeaningfulandcolorful.

2.WhatDoYouThinkofChallenge?Withthefastdevelopmentoftheworldmoreandmorechallengeisinstoreforus.Challengemeansnotonlyhardshipbutalsoopportunity.Sinceweareyoungpeopleandhavebrightfuturebeforeusweshouldhavetherightattitudetowardschallenge.BynaturechallengeisaninspirationtoourcreativepowerandanopportunitytoachievesuccessThemostimportantthingistodealwithchallengeproperly.Firstyoumustbewellpreparedforchallengeatanytimebecauseyoucanneverinmostcasesexpectwhenitcomesprecisely.Secondwhenitreallycomesyoushouldbecourageousenoughtotakeit.Nopainsnogains.Onlythroughhardworkcanyouachievesuccess.Finallyadequateknowledgeiscalledfortomeetchallenge.Scienceandtechnologyaredevelopingatatremendousrateandthosewhocannetfollowitspacewillbeeliminatedbythesociety.Livinginthemodernsocietytodaynoonecanavoidchallenges.Weareobligedtoprepareourselvesadequatelyforchallengesbyaccumulatingenoughknowledgeandbybuildingastrongbody.Onlybymeansofthiscanweadaptourselvestothelifestyleofcapitalcities.WhatDoYouThinkofChallenge?Withthefastdevelopmentoftheworld,moreandmorechallengeisinstoreforus.Challengemeansnotonlyhardship,butalsoopportunity.Sinceweareyoungpeopleandhavebrightfuturebeforeus,weshouldhavetherightattitudetowardschallenge.Bynature,challengeisaninspirationtoourcreativepowerandanopportunitytoachievesuccess,Themostimportantthingistodealwithchallengeproperly.First,youmustbewellpreparedforchallengeatanytime,becauseyoucannever,inmostcases,expectwhenitcomesprecisely.Second,whenitreallycomes,youshouldbecourageousenoughtotakeit.Nopains,nogains.Onlythroughhardworkcanyouachievesuccess.Finally,adequateknowledgeiscalledfortomeetchallenge.Scienceandtechnologyaredevelopingatatremendousrateandthosewhocannetfollowitspacewillbeeliminatedbythesociety.Livinginthemodernsocietytoday,noonecanavoidchallenges.Weareobligedtoprepareourselvesadequatelyforchallengesbyaccumulatingenoughknowledgeandbybuildingastrongbody.Onlybymeansofthiscanweadaptourselvestothelifestyle.ofcapitalcities.

3.IsaDiplomaEverything?Nowadaysthereisawidelyheldbeliefthatdiplomaiseverything.Somepeoplewillgainahigherdiplomaatallcostsandothersforcetheirchildrentogetahigherdiploma.Thisphenomenoncanbeexplainedbyatleasttworeasons.Ontheonehandpeoplebelieveahigherdiplomacanguaranteeaprosperousfuturesuchassuccessfulcareersandrespectablepositions.Ontheotherhandthediplomapeopleholdisattachedtotoomuchimportance.Havingadiplomaisapreconditionforpeopletodoalmosteverythingforexampletofindajobtohaveadatewithagirl.Inmyopinionitisnodoubtthatdiplomaisimportantbecauseitshowsaperson'sacademiclevelandability.Howeveradiplomacannotproveeverythingnomatterhowhighadiplomais.Ahigherdiplomacanonlytellothersthattheholderhasreceivedthiskindofeducation.Asforwhetherheorsheiscompetentinworkingandwhetherheorsheisvirtuousthesestillremainasquestions.IsaDiplomaEverything?Nowadaysthereisawidelyheldbeliefthatdiplomaiseverything.Somepeoplewillgainahigherdiplomaatallcosts,andothersforcetheirchildrentogetahigherdiploma.Thisphenomenoncanbeexplainedbyatleasttworeasons.Ontheonehand,peoplebelieveahigherdiplomacanguaranteeaprosperousfuture,suchassuccessfulcareersandrespectablepositions.Ontheotherhand,thediplomapeopleholdisattachedtotoomuchimportance.Havingadiplomaisapreconditionforpeopletodoalmosteverything,forexample,tofindajob,tohaveadatewithagirl.Inmyopinion,itisnodoubtthatdiplomaisimportant,becauseitshowsaperson'sacademiclevelandability.However,adiplomacannotproveeverything,nomatterhowhighadiplomais.Ahigherdiplomacanonlytellothersthattheholderhasreceivedthiskindofeducation.Asforwhetherheorsheiscompetentinworkingandwhetherheorsheisvirtuous,thesestillremainasquestions.解析:①由題目可知這是一篇分析型作文,需要運(yùn)用“描述現(xiàn)象——解釋原因—一提出解決辦法”的模式。本文按照要求可分成三部分,第一段簡(jiǎn)單介紹目前社會(huì)存在的現(xiàn)象;第二段分析造成這一現(xiàn)象的具體原因,第三段闡述自己對(duì)該問(wèn)題的看法。②在每段的論述中請(qǐng)注意句式的變化,如定語(yǔ)從句、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句等;注意銜接手段的使用,如however,asfor等。

4.HowtoKeepPsychologicallyHealthy?Oneinfourpeoplewillexperiencesomekindofmentalhealthprobleminthecourseofayear.Whenyoufailtomanagetocontroltheseproblemstheyarelikelytocausevariousmentalillnessesandasaresultofphysiologicalimbalancephysicalillnesses.Youmaynotbeabletoliveanormallifeletaloneafulfillingone.Thecausesofmentalhealthproblemsoftenvaryalotfromonecasetoanother.Intoday'ssocietyagoodnumberofpeoplearesufferingfromheavypressure.Othersarelackingincommunicationskillsandfeeltheyarelivinginanisolatedworld.Inadditionalotofpeopleareignorantofpsychologicalknowledgeabouthowtokeepmentallyfit.Therearealotofwaystocurbmentalhealthproblemsandkeeppsychologicallyhealthy.Firstlyfindtherealcauseofyourmentalhealthproblemandseewhetheryoucandosomethingtomakeachange.Secondlylearntorelaxyourselfandtakeexercisetoreleasethepressure.Afterallyourhealthiswhatcountsmost.Lastlyyoumayfindithelpfultotalktoyourpartnerarelativeorafriendaboutyourproblemsorseeksupportandadvicefromapsychologicalconsultant.HowtoKeepPsychologicallyHealthy?Oneinfourpeoplewillexperiencesomekindofmentalhealthprobleminthecourseofayear.Whenyoufailtomanagetocontroltheseproblems,theyarelikelytocausevariousmentalillnessesand,asaresultofphysiologicalimbalance,physicalillnesses.Youmaynotbeabletoliveanormallife,letaloneafulfillingone.Thecausesofmentalhealthproblemsoftenvaryalotfromonecasetoanother.Intoday'ssociety,agoodnumberofpeoplearesufferingfromheavypressure.Othersarelackingincommunicationskillsandfeeltheyarelivinginanisolatedworld.Inaddition,alotofpeopleareignorantofpsychologicalknowledgeabouthowtokeepmentallyfit.Therearealotofwaystocurbmentalhealthproblemsandkeeppsychologicallyhealthy.Firstly,findtherealcauseofyourmentalhealthproblemandseewhetheryoucandosomethingtomakeachange.Secondly,learntorelaxyourselfandtakeexercisetoreleasethepressure.Afterall,yourhealthiswhatcountsmost.Lastly,youmayfindithelpfultotalktoyourpartner,arelativeorafriendaboutyourproblems,orseeksupportandadvicefromapsychologicalconsultant.解析:[審題]

本文是議論文,先指出心理健康問(wèn)題的嚴(yán)重性,然后分析產(chǎn)生心理健康問(wèn)題的種種原因,最后提出解決心理健康問(wèn)題和保持心理健康的方法。

[寫(xiě)作思路]

第一段:指出心理健康問(wèn)題的嚴(yán)重性——導(dǎo)致疾病,影響生活。

第二段:分析原因,根據(jù)普遍性的順序陳述。

第三段:提出解決的方法。

5.ShouldWePursueMaster'sDegree?RecentlythereismuchdiscussionaboutwhetheritisthebestchoiceforcollegestudentstopursueMaster'sdegree.Thosewhoadvocatethenecessityoffurtherstudymaintainthatinsuchacompetitivesocietyahigherdegreewillbringmanybenefitsforgraduatesmoresatisfyingsalariesforinstance.Butthosewhoopposethatopinionarguethatitisunnecessarytocompetewithsomanystudentsintheentranceexamination.Andwhatcollegegraduatesneedurgentlyistohuntforajobandgainworkingexperience.Tobefinanciallyindependentisofgreatimportanceforstudentsespeciallythosecomingfromruralareas.AsIseeitthefirststatementseemsmorereasonable.Firstlyfurtherstudywillequipstudentswithenrichedknowledgeimprovedprofessionalskillsandbroadenedhorizonwhichqualifythemfordemandingjobs.Secondlypostgraduatecanaccumulateworkingexperiencebyputtingwhattheyhavelearntintopracticeintheirsparetime.Finallyastothefeepostgraduatesaregrantedallowancetoloanmoneyfromthebankstofinancethemselves.Insummaryit'swiserforcollegestudentstopursueMaster'sdegree.ShouldWePursueMaster'sDegree?Recently,thereismuchdiscussionaboutwhetheritisthebestchoiceforcollegestudentstopursueMaster'sdegree.Thosewhoadvocatethenecessityoffurtherstudymaintainthat,insuchacompetitivesocietyahigherdegreewillbringmanybenefitsforgraduates,moresatisfyingsalaries,forinstance.Butthosewhoopposethatopinionarguethatitisunnecessarytocompetewithsomanystudentsintheentranceexamination.Andwhatcollegegraduatesneedurgentlyistohuntforajobandgainworkingexperience.Tobefinanciallyindependentisofgreatimportanceforstudents,especiallythosecomingfromruralareas.AsIseeit,thefirststatementseemsmorereasonable.Firstly,furtherstudywillequipstudentswithenrichedknowledge,improvedprofessionalskills,andbroadenedhorizon,whichqualifythemfordemandingjobs.Secondly,postgraduatecanaccumulateworkingexperiencebyputtingwhattheyhavelearntintopracticeintheirsparetime.Finally,astothefee,postgraduatesaregrantedallowancetoloanmoneyfromthebankstofinancethemselves.Insummary,it'swiserforcollegestudentstopursueMaster'sdegree.解析:①審題及布局。這篇作文主要探討大學(xué)畢業(yè)生是否應(yīng)該考研的問(wèn)題。題目要求闡明兩種對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn)后提出自己的看法及理由。在布局上,根據(jù)題目中給出的提綱展開(kāi)即可.第一段介紹“考研是畢業(yè)生最好的出路”這一觀點(diǎn);第二段指出也有人持不同意見(jiàn),列舉其理由;第三段在權(quán)衡上述觀點(diǎn)后明確表達(dá)自己選擇何種態(tài)度,并分條目列舉理由,注意層次清晰,論證有力。最后重申觀點(diǎn),結(jié)束全文。②語(yǔ)言。本文涉及對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)的陳述與取舍,語(yǔ)言需概括、簡(jiǎn)潔地表明雙方立場(chǎng),用詞要鮮明準(zhǔn)確,層次分明。作為議論文,本文使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)即可,談及考研對(duì)大學(xué)生未來(lái)發(fā)展的影響時(shí)可使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

6.SayNotoDrunkDriving[1]Asisknowntoalldrunkdrivingisverydangerous.[2]Itputstorisksnotonlythedriver'slifebutalsothoseofotherinnocentpeople.[3]DangerousasitistherehavebeeSayNotoDrunkDriving[1]Asisknowntoall,drunkdrivingisverydangerous.[2]Itputstorisksnotonlythedriver'slifebutalsothoseofotherinnocentpeople.[3]Dangerousasitis,therehavebee解析:本文要求對(duì)酒醉駕駛的原因進(jìn)行分析,并提出門(mén)己的看法。如果要求分析酒醉駕駛的不良后果,那就容易點(diǎn),可outline要求分析酒醉駕駛的原因,許多考生可能絞盡腦汁也不知道該說(shuō)什么好了。

范文從兩個(gè)角度分析原因:首先,經(jīng)濟(jì)上富裕了,開(kāi)車(chē)的人更多了;其次,司機(jī)主觀上對(duì)自己的駕駛技術(shù)太過(guò)門(mén)信。這兩條都很好,與醉駕密切相關(guān),很有說(shuō)服力。

是否還有別的原因呢?——無(wú)酒不成宴的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)慣勺現(xiàn)代生活不合拍;法律上對(duì)醉駕處罰力度不夠;酒席上人們的自控能力太差;等等。讀者可以自己盡情展開(kāi)自己的思路,寫(xiě)出好文章來(lái)。

最后還要說(shuō)明“我認(rèn)為”,當(dāng)然要與標(biāo)題SayNo的看法—致了。但要注意如何表達(dá)。

Analysis

[1]由outline改寫(xiě)而來(lái),得來(lái)毫不費(fèi)功夫。

[2]是[1]的支持句,putsthtodanger/risks是較好的搭配。

[3]還是描寫(xiě)現(xiàn)象。其中暗含這種現(xiàn)象的存在原因,于是下文就可以就這些原因進(jìn)行分析。注意這句話與前一段話之間有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用了讓步結(jié)構(gòu)。

[4][5]onereasonisthat;anotherreasonisthat…,銜接自然。

[6]注意tallvictimto的用法

[7]是作文標(biāo)題的再現(xiàn)!主題句。

[8]怎樣sayno呢?再提—下具體措施,文章就更加有力度了。也是[7]的支持/擴(kuò)展句。

7.ShouldWePursueMaster'sDegree?RecentlythereismuchdiscussionaboutwhetheritisthebestchoiceforcollegestudentstopursueMaster'sdegree.Thosewhoadvocatethenecessityoffurtherstudymaintainthatinsuchacompetitivesocietyahigherdegreewillbringmanybenefitsforgraduatesmoresatisfyingsalariesforinstance.Butthosewhoopposethatopinionarguethatitisunnecessarytocompetewithsomanystudentsintheentranceexamination.Andwhatcollegegraduatesneedurgentlyistohuntforajobandgainworkingexperience.Tobefinanciallyindependentisofgreatimportanceforstudentsespeciallythosecomingfromruralareas.AsIseeitthefirststatementseemsmorereasonable.Firstlyfurtherstudywillequipstudentswithenrichedknowledgeimprovedprofessionalskillsandbroadenedhorizonwhichqualifythemfordemandingjobs.Secondlypostgraduatecanaccumulateworkingexperiencebyputtingwhattheyhavelearntintopracticeintheirsparetime.Finallyastothefeepostgraduatesaregrantedallowancetoloanmoneyfromthebankstofinancethemselves.Insummaryit'swiserforcollegestudentstopursueMaster'sdegree.ShouldWePursueMaster'sDegree?Recently,thereismuchdiscussionaboutwhetheritisthebestchoiceforcollegestudentstopursueMaster'sdegree.Thosewhoadvocatethenecessityoffurtherstudymaintainthat,insuchacompetitivesocietyahigherdegreewillbringmanybenefitsforgraduates,moresatisfyingsalaries,forinstance.Butthosewhoopposethatopinionarguethatitisunnecessarytocompetewithsomanystudentsintheentranceexamination.Andwhatcollegegraduatesneedurgentlyistohuntforajobandgainworkingexperience.Tobefinanciallyindependentisofgreatimportanceforstudents,especiallythosecomingfromruralareas.AsIseeit,thefirststatementseemsmorereasonable.Firstly,furtherstudywillequipstudentswithenrichedknowledge,improvedprofessionalskills,andbroadenedhorizon,whichqualifythemfordemandingjobs.Secondly,postgraduatecanaccumulateworkingexperiencebyputtingwhattheyhavelearntintopracticeintheirsparetime.Finally,astothefee,postgraduatesaregrantedallowancetoloanmoneyfromthebankstofinancethemselves.Insummary,it'swiserforcollegestudentstopursueMaster'sdegree.解析:①審題及布局。這篇作文主要探討大學(xué)畢業(yè)生是否應(yīng)該考研的問(wèn)題。題目要求闡明兩種對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn)后提出自己的看法及理由。在布局上,根據(jù)題目中給出的提綱展開(kāi)即可.第一段介紹“考研是畢業(yè)生最好的出路”這一觀點(diǎn);第二段指出也有人持不同意見(jiàn),列舉其理由;第三段在權(quán)衡上述觀點(diǎn)后明確表達(dá)自己選擇何種態(tài)度,并分條目列舉理由,注意層次清晰,論證有力。最后重申觀點(diǎn),結(jié)束全文。②語(yǔ)言。本文涉及對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)的陳述與取舍,語(yǔ)言需概括、簡(jiǎn)潔地表明雙方立場(chǎng),用詞要鮮明準(zhǔn)確,層次分明。作為議論文,本文使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)即可,談及考研對(duì)大學(xué)生未來(lái)發(fā)展的影響時(shí)可使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

8.Travel-mateWantedI'ma19-year-oldfemalesophomorenamedLiMing.Iherebyearnestlyinviteaforeignyounglady--collegestudentpreferred--tomakeathreeweektouringtripwithme.Myplanistosetoffnextweekendwhenthesummervacationofficiallybegins.ThefirststopisKunmingtheworld-renownedcityforitsbeautyandmildtemperature.We'llgettherebytrainandstayfor2daysandthenwe'llheadforJinggangshanaformerrevolutionarybaseaswellasanaturalbeautyspot.Aftera3-dayvisittherewewilltakealong-distancecoachtoanearbyportcitybytheYangtzeRiverandboardadownstreamshiptoShanghaisothatwecanenjoythegreatsceneryalongsidethethirdlongestriverintheworld.AseverybodyknowsShanghaiisoneofthebusiestandfastestdevelopingcitiesinChina.I'dliketohaveagoodtourinShanghaisothestaytherewillbeabouthalfaweek.AfamousChinesesayinggoes"JustasthereisParadiseinheaventhereareSuzhouandHangzhouonEarth"soa4-dayvisittothesetwocitiesnearShanghaiisamust.Alltogetherourtripwilllastaboutthreeweeks.Ionlyexpectthatmytravel-matecouldhearherownexpensesandtalkwithmeinbeautifulEnglishandIWouldbeanexcellentguideforhersinceImajorintouristguiding.Thoseinterestedpleasecontactmeeitherthroughemail(Liming@126.com)orPhonecall(12345678).Travel-mateWantedI'ma19-year-oldfemalesophomorenamedLiMing.Iherebyearnestlyinviteaforeignyounglady--collegestudentpreferred--tomakeathreeweektouringtripwithme.Myplanistosetoffnextweekend,whenthesummervacationofficiallybegins.ThefirststopisKunming,theworld-renownedcityforitsbeautyandmildtemperature.We'llgettherebytrainandstayfor2days,andthenwe'llheadforJinggangshan,aformerrevolutionarybaseaswellasanaturalbeautyspot.Aftera3-dayvisitthere,wewilltakealong-distancecoachtoanearbyportcitybytheYangtzeRiverandboardadownstreamshiptoShanghai,sothatwecanenjoythegreatsceneryalongsidethethirdlongestriverintheworld.Aseverybodyknows,ShanghaiisoneofthebusiestandfastestdevelopingcitiesinChina.I'dliketohaveagoodtourinShanghai,sothestaytherewillbeabouthalfaweek.AfamousChinesesayinggoes,"JustasthereisParadiseinheaven,thereareSuzhouandHangzhouonEarth",soa4-dayvisittothesetwocitiesnearShanghaiisamust.Alltogether,ourtripwilllastaboutthreeweeks.Ionlyexpectthatmytravel-matecouldhearherownexpensesandtalkwithmeinbeautifulEnglish,andIWouldbeanexcellentguideforhersinceImajorin

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