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2021年陜西省延安市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicCyberCrimes.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:
1.網(wǎng)上犯罪的形式很多,如......
2.網(wǎng)上犯罪的根源
3.如何打擊網(wǎng)上犯罪現(xiàn)象
2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessaycommentingonthevalueofbeauty.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.
1.近年來不少大四學(xué)生就業(yè)前突擊整容
2.當(dāng)今社會崇尚外表的輿論導(dǎo)向是導(dǎo)致上述現(xiàn)象的主要因素
3.我對外表美的看法
3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledStudyingAbroad.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.有些人認(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)該呆在自己的國家學(xué)習(xí)。
2.有些人認(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)該到國外學(xué)習(xí)。
3.我的觀點(diǎn)。
4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledFoodSafety.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.食品安全事故屢有發(fā)生
2.人們對食品的安全越來越擔(dān)心
3.怎樣才能解決好食品的安全問題
FoodSafety
5.Directions:Thefollowingtablegivesstatisticsshowingtheaspectsofqualityoflifeinfivecountries.Writeacompositiondescribingtheinformationinthetablebelow.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.
6.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic2008OlympicsandI.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:
1.北京2008年奧運(yùn)會的重大意義
2.你能為北京奧運(yùn)會做些什么
3.展望北京奧運(yùn)會的前景
2008OlympicsandI
7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledStudents''InterpersonalRelationship.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.目前許多大學(xué)生處理不好人際關(guān)系
2.出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因
3.我的看法
Students'InterpersonalRelationship
8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledWidespreadExtravagantSpendingonCampus.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:
1.現(xiàn)在很多大學(xué)生花錢大手大腳
2.這一現(xiàn)象的原因是…
3.我的看法
WidespreadExtravagantSpendingonCampus
9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledSolutionstoReleaseofTestingAnxiety.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
--分析學(xué)生考試焦慮的原因
--提供解決學(xué)生考試焦慮的辦法
SolutionstoReleaseofTestingAnxiety
10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOnFastFood.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.有人認(rèn)為快餐帶來了很多便利之處
2.有人卻認(rèn)為快餐帶來了很多負(fù)面影響
3.在我看來…
OnFastFood
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.
PizzaHut'smarketsharehasslowlybecomesmallbecauseof______since1996.
A.intensecompetitionfromtheirrivals
B.depression
C.nodiversification
D.nothavingcompetitiveadvantages
12.
Thereasonforgovernmentstoimposetoilsfortheuseofcarsisthat______.
13.HereTheyCome
Mostoftheimmigrantscamebecausetheywerehungry—hungryformorebreadandforbetterbread.Americaofferedthat.Europewasold;Americawasyoung.Europeansoilhadbeenfarmedformanyyears;Americansoilwaspracticallyuntouched.InEuropethelandwasinthehandsofafewpeople,theupperclasses;inAmericathelandwasavailabletoall.InEuropeitwasdifficulttogetwork;inAmericaitwaseasytogetwork.InEuropethereweretoomanylaborerslookingforthefewavailablejobs,sowageswerelow;inAmericathereweren'tenoughlaborerstofilltheavailablejobs,sowageswerehigh.
Abiggerandbetterloafofbread,then,attractedmostoftheinpouringhordesofpeopletoAmerica.Butmanycameforotherreasons.Onewasreligiouspersecution.IfyouwereaCatholicinaProtestantcountry,oraProtestantinanotherkindofProtestantcountry,oraJewinalmostanycountry,youwereoftentimesmadeveryuncomfortable.Youmighthavedifficultyingettingajob,oryoumightbelaughedat,orhavestonesthrownatyou,oryoumightevenbemurdered—justforhavingthewrong(thatis,different)religion.YoulearnedaboutAmericawhereyourreligiondidn'tmakesomuchdifference,whereyoucouldbewhatyoupleased,wheretherewasroomforCatholic,Protestant,Jew.ToAmerica,then!
Orperhapsyouhadtherightreligionbutthewrongpolitics.Perhapsyouthoughtafewpeopleinyourcountryhadtoomuchpower,orthatthereshouldbenokings,orthatthepoorpeoplepaidtoomuchtaxes,orthatthemassesofpeopleshouldhavemoretosayaboutgoverningthecountry.Then,oftentimes,yourgovernmentthoughtyouweretooradicalandtriedtogetholdofyoutoputyouintoprison,whereyourideasmightnotupsetthepeople.Youdidn'twanttogotoprison,soyouhadtoleavethecountrytoavoidbeingcaught.Wheretogounderthecircumstances?Someplacewhereyoucouldbeafreeman,whereyouweren'tclappedintojailfortalking.ProbablyyouturnedtotheplaceJosephdescribedinhislettertohisbrother."Michael,thisisagloriouscountry;youhavelibertytodoasyouwill.Youcanreadwhatyouwish,andwritewhatyoulike,andtalkasyouhaveamindto,andnoonearrestsyou."OfftoAmerica!
ForseveralhundredyearsAmericawasadvertisedjustasLuckyStrikecigarettesandBuickcarsareadvertisedtoday.ThewondersofAmericaweretoldinbooks,pamphlets,newspapers,pictures,posters—andalwaysthisadvicewasgiven,"CometoAmerica."ButwhyshouldanyonebeinterestedinwhetherornotPatrickMcCarthyorHansKnoblochmovedfromhisEuropeanhometoAmerica?Thereweretwogroupsinterestedatdifferenttimes,butforthesamereason—businessprofits.
Intheverybeginning,overthreehundredyearsago,tradingcompanieswereorganizedwhichgothugetractsoflandinAmericafornothingoralmostnothing.Thatland,however,wasvaluelessuntilpeoplelivedonit,untilcropswereproduced,oranimalskilledfortheirfurs.Thenthetradingcompanywouldstepin,buythingsfromthesettlersandsellthingstocompanywouldstepin,buythingsfromthesettlersandsellthingstothem—ataprofits.TheDutchWestIndiaCompany,theLondonCompany,andseveralothersweretradingcompaniesthatgaveawaylandinAmericawiththeideaofeventuallymakingmoneyoncargoesfromthecolonists.Theywantedprofits—neededimmigrantstogetthem—advertised—andpeoplecame.
Inlateryears,from1870on,othergroupsinterestedinbusinessprofitstriedtogetpeopletocometoAmerica.TheCunardline,theWhiteStarline,theNorthGermanLloyed,andseveralothersearnedmoneyonlywhenpeopleusedtheirships.TheythereforesentadvertisementstoallpartsoftheworldtogetpeopletotraveltoAmerica—intheirships.Theysentnotonlyadvertisements,butalsoage
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14.AccordingtoDr.Sarno,almostallkindsofbackpaincouldbeattributedto______.
15.
Youcantakeyourtemperaturebyputtinganinfraredthermometerintoyour______.
16.
Thebuyersofelectricorplug-inhybridcarscanenjoyasumof$7,500in______.
17.Calories
Foryearsnow,calorieshavebeenalltherage--peoplearecountingthemandcuttingthem,andyou'dbehard-pressedtofindsomethingatthesupermarketthatdoesnotlistitscaloriesperservingsomewhereonthepackage.Buthaveyoueverwonderedwhatexactlyacalorieis?
WhatIsACalorie?
Acalorieisaunitofenergy.Wetendtoassociatecalorieswithfood,buttheyapplytoanythingcontainingenergy.Forexample,agallon(about4liters)ofgasolinecontainsabout31,000,000calories.
Specifically,acalorieistheamountofenergy,orheat,ittakestoraisethetemperatureof1gramofwater1degreeCelsius(1.8degreesFahrenheit).Onecalorieisequalto4.184joules(焦耳),acommonunitofenergyusedinthephysicalsciences,
Mostofusthinkofcaloriesinrelationtofood,asin"Thiscanofsodahas200calories."Itturnsoutthatthecaloriesonafoodpackageareactuallykilocalories(1,000calories=1kilocalorie).Thewordissometimescapitalizedtoshowthedifference,butusuallynot.Afoodcaloriecontains4,184joules.Acanofsodacontaining200foodcaloriescontains200,000regularcalories,or200kilocalories.Agallonofgasolinecontains31,000kilocalories.
Thesameappliestoexercise--whenafitnesschartsaysyouburnabout100caloriesforeverymileyoujog,itmeans100kilocalories.Forthedurationofthisarticle,whenwesay"calorie",wemean"kilocalorie".
WhatCaloriesDo?
Humanbeingsneedenergytosurvive--tobreathe,move,pumpblood--andtheyacquirethisenergyfromfood.
Thenumberofcaloriesinafoodisameasureofhowmuchpotentialenergythatfoodpossesses.Agramofcarbohydrates(碳水化合物)has4calories,agramofproteinhas4calories,andagramoffathas9calories.Foodsareacompilationofthesethreebuildingblocks.Soifyouknowhowmanycarbohydrates,fatsandproteinsareinanygivenfood,youknowhowmanycalories,orhowmuchenergy,thatfoodcontains.
Ifwelookatthenutritionallabelonthebackofapacketofmaple-and-brown-sugaroatmeal,wefindthatithas160calories.Thismeansthatifweweretopourthisoatmealintoadish,settheoatmealonfireandgetittoburncompletely(whichisactuallyprettytricky),thereactionwouldproduce160kilocalories(remember:foodcaloriesarekilocalories)--enoughenergytoraisethetemperatureof160kilogramsofwater1degreeCelsius.
Ifwelookcloseratthenutritionallabel,weseethatouroatmealhas2gramsoffat,4gramsofproteinand32gramsofcarbohydrates,producingatotalof162calories(apparently,foodmanufacturersliketorounddown).Ofthese162calories,18comefromfat(9calx2g),16comefromprotein(4cal×4g)and128comefromcarbohydrates(4cal×32g).
Ourbodies"burn"thecaloriesintheoatmealthroughmetabolic(新陳代謝的)processes,bywhichenzymes(酵素)breakthecarbohydratesintoglucose(葡萄糖)andothersugars,thefatsintoglycerol(丙三醇)andfattyacidsandtheproteinsintoaminoacids(氨基酸).
Thesemoleculesarethentransportedthroughthebloodstreamtothecells,wheretheyareeitherabsorbedforimmediateuseorsentontothefinalstageofmetabolisminwhichtheyarereactedwithoxygentoreleasetheirstoredenergy.
YourCaloricNeeds
Justhowmanycaloriesdoourcellsneedtofunctionwell?Thenumberisdifferentforeveryperson.Youmaynoticeonthenutritionallabelsofthefoodsyoubuythatthe"percentdailyvalues"arebasedona2,000caloriediet.2,000caloriesisaroughaverageofwhatapersonneedstoeatinaday,butyourbodymightneedmoreorlessthan2,000calories.Height,weight,gender,ageandactivitylevelallaffectyourcaloricneeds.
Thereareseveralfactorsthatregulatehowmanyca
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18.
Inthehappinesspiechart,errorfactorsaccountfor10percent.
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19.
Kyotoagreementisacceptedbymostoftheworld'smajorpollutersofcountries.
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20.CholesterolandHeartDisease
Doyouknowyourcholesterollevel?Manypeopledon't.Ahighlevelofcholesterolinthebloodisanimportantriskfactorforheartdisease.
Somepeoplesaythatthedangerofheartdiseaseisexaggerated.However,heartdiseaseisamaincauseofdeathindevelopedcountries.EveryyearmorethanonemillionAmericanshaveheartattacks,andhalfofthemdie.Peoplewithheartdiseasesufferchestpainsthatmakesimpleactivities,suchaswalking,shaving,ortakingashower,difficult.
Researchhasproventhatcholesterollevelsareconnectedwithheartdisease.OneprojectinMassachusettshasstudiedthesamegroupofmenandwomensince1948.Theresearchershavefoundthatthepeoplewhohavehighlevelsofcholesterolhavemoreheartattacks.
Anaturalsubstanceintheblood,cholesterolcomesfromtheliver.Theamountofcholesterolisaffectedbydietandbyphysicalqualitiesweinheritfromourparents.Onekindofcholesterolsticksfattothewailsofarteries,makingthemsmallerandfinallyblockingthem.Itproducesaconditioncalled"hardeningOfthearteries,"whichcausesheartattacks.Withtinycameras,doctorscanseebloodcirculatingthroughtheheartvalves.Angiograms(血管造影照片)arex-raysoftheheartarteries.Theyshowfatdepositsandblockagescausedbyhighcholesterol.
Heartdiseasebeginsinchildrenasyoungas3yearsold.Itoccursearlierinboysthaningirls.Nearlyhalfofteenagershavesomefatdepositsontheirarterywalls.Heartdiseasedevelopsfasterifwehavehighcholesterollevelsandalsosmoke.Whatisasafelevelofcholesterol?Adultshaveahighriskofheartattackiftheircholesterollevelisabove240milligramsperdeciliter(1/10公升)ofblood.Below200isbetter.IntheMassachusettsstudy,noonewithacholesterollevelbelow-150haseverhadaheartattack.However,abouthalfofAmericanadults'havecholesterollevelsabove200.
Tolowerourcholesterollevel,wemustchangeoureatinghabits.Anythingthatcomesfromananimalishighinfatandhighincholesterol.TheAmericanHeartAssociationNationalCholesterolEducationProgramsaysthatfatshouldbenomorethan30percentofourdiet.Bloodcholesterollevelsstarttofallafter2to3weeksoffollowingalow-cholesterol,low-fatdiet.Dietarychangesalonecanresultina10percentreductionoftheaverageperson'scholesterollevel.Aerobicexercisehelps,too.Arteryblockagecanbereducedbyasmuchas40percentthroughchangesindietandamountofexercise.
Wemusteducateeveryone,,includingchildreninelementaryschools.Wemustteachthemresponsibilityfortheirhealththroughclassesinnutritionandaerobicexercise.Forexample,thesmartsnackisfruit.Childrenmustbeservedfruitintheschoolcafeteria,alongwithlow-fatmeals.Schoolsmustsendrecipeshomewiththechildren.Parentsmustincludechildreninplanningandpreparingmealsandshoppingforfood.
Adults,includingpersonsovertheageofsixtyfive,canlowertheircholesterolby30or40percent.Itisnevertoolatetochange.Onemanbeganhishealthprogramwhenhewasseventythree.Bythetimehewasseventy-seven,hehadloweredhisarterialblockagefrom50percentto13percentandhischolesterolfrom320to145withoutdrugs.Hewentonavegetariandietwithonly10percentfat,plusprogramstoreducestressandgetmoreexercise.
Alow-cholesteroldietthatcutsoutmostanimalproductsandhigh-fatvegetablesmaybeunfamiliartopeople.TheHeartAssociationsaystousenoaddedfatofanykind.Don'tfryfoodinoil.Cookitinwater,vinegar,orvegetablewater.Learnaboutgrainsandvegetables.Avoideggyolks(theyellow-partoftheegg).EatPotatoes,beans,low-fatvegetables,andfruit.Peopleoftencomplainaboutlow-fatd
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三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.(26)
A.LearnmoreaboutAmericanwomen.
B.Joinacourseonwomenstudieswithhim.
C.Allowthehistoryprofessortosavehisface.
D.Listentosomeclassesonwomenstudies.
22.(21)
A.Physicalexam—psychologicaltest—liedetectortest—backgroundcheck.
B.Physicalexam—liedetectortest—psychologicaltest—backgroundcheck.
C.Physicalexam—psychologicaltest—backgroundcheck—liedetectortest.
D.Physicalexam—liedetectortest—backgroundcheck—psychologicaltest.
23.(29)
A.Becauseshecannotfindahusbandforherself.
B.Becausethefemalespiderislargerthanthemaleone.
C.Becausethefemalespiderofteneatsherhusband.
D.Becausesheisablackfemalespider.
24.(39)
25.
【B3】
26.
【B5】
27.(25)
A.Seemoreofher.
B.Spendmoretimeinschool.
C.Earnmoremoney.
D.Getbettergrade.
28.(24)
A.Byahill.
B.Aconcert.
C.Thewaterfallscenery.
D.Ahoteltheyoncestayedin.
29.聽力原文:M:Youhavenevertoldmeaboutitthat.WhenwereyoustudyinginParis?
W:Alongtimebeforeyouwereborn.ItwasbeforeImetyourfather.Iwasstudyingart.
Q:What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthemanandwoman?
(19)
A.Fatheranddaughter.
B.Husbandandwife.
C.Motherandson.
D.Friends.
30.SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.
聽力原文:WhenJohnWilton,writerofParadiseLost,enteredCambridgeUniversityin1695,hewasalreadyskilledinLatinaftersevenyearsofstudyingitashissecondlanguageatSt.Paul'sschool,London.LikeallEnglishboyswhopreparedforcollegeingrammarschool,hehadlearnednotonlytoreadLatinbutalsotospeakandwriteitfluentlyandcorrectly.HispronunciationofLatinwasEnglish,however,andseemedtohavesoundedstrangetohisfriendswhenhelatervisitedItaly.
SchoolboysgainedtheirskillinLatinthehardway.Theymemorizedrulestomakelearningbyhearteasier,TheyfirstmadeawordforwordtranslationandthenanidiomatictranslationintoEnglish.Astheyincreasedtheirskill,theytranslatedtheirEnglishbackintoLatinwithoutreferringtothebookandtheycomparedtheirtranslationwiththeoriginal.Theschoolmasterwasalwaysathandtoencouragethem.AllschoolmastersbelievedLatinshouldbebeatenin.Afterseveralyearsofstudy,theboysbegantowritecompositionsinimitationoftheLatinwriterstheyread.AndastheybegantoreadLatinpoems,theybegantowritepoemsinLatin.
BecauseMiltonwasalreadyapoetatten,hispoemsweremuchbetterthanthosepainfullyputtogetherbyotherboysDuringthesevenyearsMiltonspentattheuniversity,hemadeconstantuseofhiscommandofLatin.HewrotesomeexcellentLatinpoemswhichhepublishedamonghisworksin1645.
(27)
A.HowJohnMiltonWroteParadiseLost.
B.HowJohnMiltonBecameaPoet.
C.HowJohnMiltonStudiedLatin.
D.HowJohnMiltonBecameFamous.
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.
Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.
A.Lynchsyndromeisakindofcoloncancer
B.comparedwithaspiringroup,morepeoplewhotookplacebohasdevelopedcoloncancerafterfouryearsaccordingtoJohnBurn'sstudy
C.theeffectsofaspirinagainstcoloncancerwilldisappearoncepeoplestoppedtakingit
D.peoplewithstomachachearesuitabletotakeadailydoseofaspirin
32.
Wecaninferfromthispassagethat______.
A.Mr.PotatoHead"gotmarried"whenhewasinhisforties
B.Mr.PotatoHeadwasfirstdesignedasatoythatcanbeeaten
C.thenon-toyfactoriesbegantomakeMr.PotatoHeadtoysatlasttoearnmoney
D.Mr.PotatoHeadwasnothingmorethanlovedbychildrennowadays
33.Herearesomequestionsandanswersaboutexerciseanddiabetes.
Howcanexercisehelpmydiabetes?
Exercisecanhelpcontrolyourweightandloweryourbloodsugarlevel.Italsolowersyourriskofheartdisease,aconditionthatiscommoninpeoplewhohavediabetes.Exercisecanalsohelpyoufeelbetteraboutyourselfandincreaseyouroverallhealth.
WhatkindofexerciseshouldIdo?
Talktoyourdoctoraboutwhatkindofexerciseisrightforyou.Thetypeofexerciseyoucandowilldependonwhetheryouhaveanyotherhealthproblems.Mostdoctorsrecommendaerobicexercise,whichmakesyoubreathemoredeeplyandmakesyourheartworkharder.Examplesofaerobicexerciseincludewalking,jogging,aerobicdanceorbicycling.Ifyouhaveproblemswiththenervesinyourfeetorlegs,yourdoctormaywantyoutodoatypeofexercisethatwon'tputstressonyourfeet.Theseexercisesincludeswimming,bicycling,rowingorchairexercises.
Nomatterwhatkindofexerciseyoudo,youshouldwarmupbeforeyoustartandcooldownwhenyou'redone.Towarmup,spend5to10minutesdoingalow-intensityexercisesuchaswalking.Thengentlystretchforanother5to10minutes.Repeatthesestepsafterexercisingtocooldown.
Whenyoustartanexerciseprogram,goslowly.Graduallyincreasetheintensityandlengthofyourworkoutasyougetmorefit.Talktoyourdoctorforspecificadvice.
Arethereanyriskstoexercisingforpeoplewithdiabetes?
Yes,butthebenefitsfaroutweightherisks.Exercisechangesthewayyourbodyreactstoinsulin(胰島素).Regularexercisemakesyourbodymoresensitivetoinsulin,andyourbloodsugarlevelmaygettoolow—calledhypoglycemia(血糖過少)—afterexercising.Youmayneedtocheckyourbloodsugarlevelbeforeandafterexercising.Yourdoctorcantellyouwhatyourbloodsugarlevelshouldbebeforeandafterexercise.
Ifyourbloodsugarlevelistoolowortoohighrightbeforeyouplantoexercise,it'sbettertowaituntilthelevelimproves.Itisespeciallyimportanttowatchyourbloodsugarlevelifyouexerciseinreallyhotorcoldconditions,becausethetemperaturechangeshowyourbodyabsorbsinsulin.
HowwillIknowifmybloodsugaristoolowwhileI'mexercising?
Hypoglycemiausuallyoccursgradually,soyouneedtopayattentiontohowyou'refeelingduringexercise.Youmayfeelachangeinyourheartbeat,suddenlysweatmore,feelshakyoranxious,orfeelhungry.Whenyoufeelthisway,youshouldstopexercisingandfollowyourdoctor'sadviceabouthowtotreathypoglycemia.Yourdoctormaysuggestyoukeepcandyorjuiceonhandtotreathypoglycemia.
WhatelseshouldIdotoexerciseproperly?
Manypeoplewithdiabeteshaveproblemswiththenervesintheirfeetandlegs,sometimeswithoutevenknowingit.Soit'simportantthatyouwearshoesthatfitwellandhaveplentyofroomwhenyouexercise.Otherwiseyoucoulddevelopblistersorothersoresonyourfeetthatcanleadtoinfectionandotherproblems.Youshouldcheckyourfeetbeforeandafteryouexercisetomakesurethemarenoblistersorothersores.
ShouldIdrinkmorefluidsduringexercise?
Yes.Whenyou'reexercising,yourbodyusesmorefluidtokeepyoucool.Bythetimeyoufeelthirsty,youmayalreadybegettingdehydrated.Dehydration(notenoughfluidinyourbody)canaffectyourbloodsugarlevel.Drinkplentyoffluidbefore,duringandafterexercise.
Exercisechecklistforpeoplewithdiabetes
-Talktoyourdoctorabouttherightexerciseforyou.
-Checkyourbloodsugarlevelbeforeandafterexercising.
-Checkyourfeetforbustersorsoresbeforeandafterexercising.
&nbs
A.makestheheartworkharder
B.ismorebeneficialfortheirnerves
C.warmuptheirbodyfirst
D.isfreefromanykindofintensemovement
五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.
【S6】
35.
【S5】
36.
【S8】
六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.
【S2】
38.
【S7】
39.
【S10】
參考答案
1.CyberCrimesNowadayscybercriminalsseemtobeeverywherewithafewclickscommittingallkindsofcybercrimes.Toillustratesomecommitfraudorliftintellectualproperty.Otherssubvertdealssnatchpasswordsordisrupte-commerce.Stillothersunleashvirusestocrashcomputers.Asaresultthesehackersdoagreatdamagetocompaniesandcomputeruserscausingcomputerlossesupto10billiondollarsperyear.Naturallytherearemanycausesforthecybercrimes.InadditiontothewickednatureofthehackersthefrailtiesofInternetpartiallynourishthecrimes.JustbecausethereareholesinInternet—thecomplexsoftwareisbuggyandofteninfestedthecybervandalscanfindouttheweaknessintheWebsitesoftwareprogramsandbymanipulatingsoftwareglitchesgainaccesstoWebsitecommittingallkindsofcrimes.Howeverweshouldn'ttoleratethesecybercriminalsanymore.Andit'shightimeforustotakealltheeffectivestepstobattlethecybercrooks.FirstweshouldreinforcethecyberlawstoprotecttheWebthepowerfulengineofeconomy.Besidesweshouldusehightechniquestoimproveintrusiondetectionencryptionandcomputersecurity.FinallyweshouldtrainmoretalentedpeopletobuildupmorefirewallssoastomaketheNetimmunetoallkindsofvirusesandunassailabletoallkindsofcybercriminals.CyberCrimesNowadayscybercriminalsseemtobeeverywhere,withafewclicks,committingallkindsofcybercrimes.Toillustrate,somecommitfraudorliftintellectualproperty.Otherssubvertdeals,snatchpasswordsordisrupte-commerce.Stillothersunleashvirusestocrashcomputers.Asaresult,thesehackersdoagreatdamagetocompaniesandcomputerusers,causingcomputerlossesupto10billiondollarsperyear.Naturally,therearemanycausesforthecybercrimes.Inadditiontothewickednatureofthehackers,thefrailtiesofInternetpartiallynourishthecrimes.JustbecausethereareholesinInternet—thecomplexsoftwareisbuggyandofteninfested,thecybervandalscanfindouttheweaknessintheWebsitesoftwareprogramsandbymanipulatingsoftwareglitches,gainaccesstoWebsite,committingallkindsofcrimes.However,weshouldn'ttoleratethesecybercriminalsanymore.Andit'shightimeforustotakealltheeffectivestepstobattlethecybercrooks.FirstweshouldreinforcethecyberlawstoprotecttheWeb,thepowerfulengineofeconomy.Besides,weshouldusehightechniquestoimproveintrusiondetection,encryptionandcomputersecurity.Finally,weshouldtrainmoretalentedpeopletobuildupmorefirewallssoastomaketheNetimmunetoallkindsofvirusesandunassailabletoallkindsofcybercriminals.
2.IsBeautyanAdvantage?Recentlyespeciallyinwinterholidaysplasticsurgeryhospitalsinmanylargecitieshavereceivedagrowingnumberofyoungclients.Mostofthemareforth-yearcollegestudentswhoarehuntingfortheirfirstjobinsociety.Theywanttheireyesenlargedornoseraisedbelievingthataprettierfacewillbringaboutbetteropportunitiesinthejobmarket.Isbeautyreallyanadvantage?Doesitmakeabeautifulindividualamorepowerfulcandidatefortheposition?Itseemssoatleastintheeyesofthesociety.Nowadaystelevisionsnewspapersmagazinesandbill-boardsarebeauty-obsessedasever.Thankstothemediawe'reaccustomedtoseeprettycovergirlsgorgeousTVanchorsandhandsomeexecutivesinTVseries.Allthesearespreadingamisleadingmessage—thesurvivaloftheprettiest.Asthejobmarketgrowsincreasinglytightmanystudentsbecomeconvincedthatgoodlooksareofoverwhelmingimportance.Theyresorttoplasticsurgeriesandexpensiveclothesandmake-uptobuilduptheirconfidence.Theypackagetheirappearancebeforegoingtoaninterviewinthehopethatanattractiveappearancewillimpresstheinterviewerandmakethemstandoutamongnumerousapplicants.It'struethatbeautyisamarketingtoolthatcanopendoo
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