2022年遼寧省撫順市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)模擬考試(含答案)

2022年遼寧省撫順市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledSelf-helpTravelingofCollegeStudents.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.大學(xué)生出去旅行經(jīng)常會(huì)選擇“自助游”

2．分析大學(xué)生選擇“自助游”的原因

3．我的看法

Self-helpTravelingofCollegeStudents

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledIsItFarewelltothePrintedBook?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

--電子圖書(shū)悄然問(wèn)世，帶來(lái)了巨大的市場(chǎng)潛力，并對(duì)出版業(yè)造成一定的沖擊

--電子圖書(shū)的優(yōu)勢(shì)和弊端

--電子圖書(shū)與紙質(zhì)書(shū)刊的前景

IsItFarewelltothePrintedBook?

3.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledTheMostImportantInfluenceonChildren.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.有些人認(rèn)為家庭對(duì)孩子的成長(zhǎng)有很大的影響，也有一些人認(rèn)為朋友等別的因素對(duì)孩子的成長(zhǎng)影響更大。

2.你的看法是什么?

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteapassageofatleast150wordsinthetitleofAreYouReadytoTakeuptheCudgelsforaJustCause(見(jiàn)義勇為).Pleasefollowtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.見(jiàn)義勇為是一種美德，值得贊揚(yáng)、褒獎(jiǎng)和宣傳。

2.不少人認(rèn)為見(jiàn)義勇為是“干傻事”。

3.你的看法。

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledClassSkippinginUniversities.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow

1.大學(xué)生逃課現(xiàn)象概述

2．大學(xué)生逃課的原因和影響

3．我對(duì)這一問(wèn)題的看法

ClassSkippinginUniversities

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledSayNotoPiratedProducts.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.目前盜版的現(xiàn)象比較嚴(yán)重；

2．造成這種現(xiàn)象的原因及其危害；

3．我們應(yīng)該怎么做。

Usefulwordsandexpressions：

盜版：piracy(n.)

盜版產(chǎn)品：piratedproducts

知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)：intellectualpropertyrights

侵犯版權(quán)：infringesb.'scopyright；copyrightinfringement

7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicABoominContinuingEducation.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1．圖中所示為某城市1989、1994、1999、2004年參加成人教育(或繼續(xù)教育)的人數(shù)情況，請(qǐng)描述其變化

2．請(qǐng)說(shuō)明發(fā)生這些變化的原因(可從社會(huì)發(fā)展及競(jìng)爭(zhēng)能力方面加以說(shuō)明)

3．請(qǐng)預(yù)測(cè)我國(guó)成人教育(或繼續(xù)教育)的前景

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:ShouldWeReadExtensivelyorIntensively?Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.大學(xué)生讀書(shū)面臨兩種選擇：廣泛閱讀還是關(guān)注專(zhuān)業(yè)書(shū)籍的閱讀？

2.我的讀書(shū)方法

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledLeft-behindChildrenintheCountryside.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.留守兒童的現(xiàn)象在農(nóng)村非常普遍

2.這種現(xiàn)象帶來(lái)的弊端

3.我診斷該如何時(shí)處理這些問(wèn)題

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritealetterofcomplainttotheconsumers'associationofthecity.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyouretteronthesituationgivenbelow:

1.你于2006年1月1日在本市XX商場(chǎng)買(mǎi)了部XX牌手機(jī)。

2．等回家后你發(fā)現(xiàn)這部手機(jī)里已經(jīng)存貯了解一些陌生的電話(huà)號(hào)碼。也就是說(shuō)這部手機(jī)是被使用過(guò)的。當(dāng)你返回該商場(chǎng)要求退貨時(shí)，售貨員不承認(rèn)此手機(jī)是使用過(guò)的，也拒絕退貨。

3．要求市消費(fèi)者協(xié)會(huì)對(duì)此事進(jìn)行了調(diào)查，維護(hù)你的利益，并留下你的聯(lián)系方式。

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.Traditionalstrategyofmakingoneselfadvertisedmaysometimesbringunexpectednegativeeffectapartfromhighcost.

12.Whatisn'tsaidaboutthecasewithPCBs?

A.AnaccumulationofPCBsinthehumanbodyisthedirectreasonofthecancerandotherseveredisorders.

B.PCBscan'tbedisintegratedusingconventionalwaste-treatmentways.

C.PCBsaredegradedbynaturalprocessesveryslowly.

D.PCBshavebeenfoundinhighcontentsinthefattytissuesoffish.

13.______areappliedinconventionalfarmingforweedcontrol.

14.

Thegovernments'policestoattractnewresidentsandslowdepopulationprocessmightbecomefutileonce____________.

15.

WhatwasthereasonthatledtothelossofmorethanhalfofAfricanmainfoodtwoyearsago?

A.Drought.

B.Toxininthecrop.

C.Themosaicvirus.

D.Thebarrensoil.

16.

Subvocalizationisthemostdifficultofalltypesofvocalization.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

Eventhoughnotthefirsttoinfluencetheearth,thehumanisstillalteringtheplanetin______.

18.

WhileSutterisa______,hesayshispeersmaybeputoffbythepricetag.

19.PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

ElectricVehiclesAreChargingUpTheAutomotiveIndustry

Nexttimeyou'refillingupthecavernousfueltankofthegas-gulpingfamilyjalopy,imaginegetting230milespergallon.Betteryet,howaboutneverbuyinganothergallonofgas?Afteryearsofhopeandhype,electron-powereddrivingfinallyappearstobeonthevergeofreality.Inthenextthreeyears,atleastadozenpureelectricorplug-inhybridcarsareslatedtohitthemarketintheU.S.Electricity-drivenvehiclesfromgiantssuchasGeneralMotorsCo.andNissanMotorCo.,aswellasstart-upslikeFiskerAutomotiveInc.inIrvine,willprovideconsumerswithawidevarietyofchoices.Thesenewvehiclespromisetocombineblindingfuelefficiency,radicalnewtechnologyandfuturisticstylingthatmakesthehybridToyotaPriuslookdownrightstaid.

Batterymakersandautomakersalikearetoolingupfactoriestoproducebigvolumesofelectricvehicles.Meanwhile,powerutilitiesandregulatorsarescramblingtofigureoutjusthowbigthemarketwillbe."Thisishappeningandit'shappeningsoon,"saidMarkDuvall,directorofelectrictransportationattheElectricPowerResearchInstitute,anindependent,nonprofitresearchgroup."Bytheendof2011,consumerswillhavemorechoicesinvehiclestheycanpluginthantheycurrentlydoforhybrids.'

Theelectricvehicleswillbearrivingatagoodtime.Withgasolinepricescreepinguponceagainandfederalregulationscallingforhugefueleconomygainsinthenexthalf-decade,there'sincreasingdemandforcarsthatburnlessfuel,makelessnoiseandpushautomotivetechnologyforward.InAugust,PresidentObamasetanationalgoalo{gettingImillionplug-invehiclesontheroadby2015.IttookabouttwiceaslongtogetamillionhybridsrollingonU.S.streetsandhighways.

Butanynewtechnologythatinvolveshigh-voltage,exoticbatterychemistriesand3,500-poundobjectshurtlingforwardathighspeedisboundtohitsomepotholes.Earlyadopters,expertssay,willhavetocontendwithcharginginfrastructurechallengesandsomeprettylongwaitinglists.Anddidwementionprice?Eventheleastexpensiveelectricorplug-incarwillcostmorethan$25,000,andmostwillcomeinclosertotwicethat."Therewillbesomerealchallengesatfirst,"saidRolandHwang,vehiclepolicydirectorattheNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncil."Thesearegoingtocostmorethanconventionalcars.Theinfrastructureisnotgoingtotakecareofitself.Theseissueswilldeterminewhetherthisisatrickleoramassiveflood."

Restartingelectrics

Electriccarsarehardlynew.Infact,acenturyago,around.thetimeofthedawnoftheautomobile,therewereasmanyelectricasgasoline-poweredcars.ButtechnologicallimitationseventuallykilledthoseearlyEV,andelectriccarsdidn'ttrulyraisetheirheadsagainuntilthelate1990s.That'swhenasmatteringofelectrics,includingthemuch-lamentedGMEV1,wasmadeavailableinCaliforniaaspartofagovernment-mandatedtestprogram.Wildlypopularamongaselectgroupofenthusiasts,theywereofficiallydeclaredunfeasibleandunprofitablebyautomakers.Today,onlyafewhundredarestillontheroad,amongthemaToyotaRAV4EVdrivenbyPaulScott,co-founderofelectricvehicleactivistgroupPlugInAmerica.

NobodywashappierthanScottwhenTeslaMotorsInc..aSanCarlos,Calif.,automaker,lastyearbegansellin

A.appeartobeinthemarket.

B.tendtoreplacefuelvehicles.

C.offerawiderangeofchoices.

D.appeartobeonthevergeofsuccess.

20.AirPollution

Whenpeoplethinkaboutairpollution,theyusuallythinkaboutsmog,acidrain,CFC's,andotherformsofoutdoorairpollution.Butdidyouknowthatairpollutionalsocanexistinsidehomesandotherbuildings?Itcan,andeveryyear,thehealthofmanypeopleisaffectedbychemicalsubstancespresentintheairwithinbuildings.

Agreatdealofresearchonpollutionisbeingconductedatlaboratoriesanduniversities.Thegoalsoftheresearcharetofindsolutionsandtoeducatethepublicabouttheproblem.TwoplaceswherethistypeofworkisbeingdoneareLBNLandtheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley.Let'stakeacloserlookatthevarioustypesofairpollution,theeffectsthattheyhaveonpeople,andwhatisbeing(ornotbeing)donetocorrecttheproblem.

WhatisAirPollution?

Airistheoceanwebreathe.Airsuppliesuswithoxygenwhichisessentialforourbodiestolive.Airsuppliesuswithoxygenwhichisessentialforourbodiestolive.Airis99.9%nitrogen(氮?dú)?,oxygen,watervaporandinert(惰性的)gases.Humanactivitiescanreleasesubstancesintotheair,someofwhichcancauseproblemsforhumans,plants,andanimals.

Thereareseveralmaintypesofpollutionandwell-knowneffectsofpollutionwhicharecommonlydiscussed.Theseincludesmog,acidrain,thegreenhouseeffect,and"holes"intheozonelayer.Eachoftheseproblemshasseriousimplicationsforourhealthandwell-beingaswellasforthewholeenvironment.

Onetypeofairpollutionisthereleaseofparticles(微粒)intotheairfromburningfuelforenergy.Dieselsmoke(柴油煙)isagoodexampleofthisparticulatematter.Theparticlesareverysmallpiecesofmattermeasuringabout2.5micronsorabout.0001inches.Thistypeofpollutionissometimesreferredtoas"blackcarbon"pollution.Theexhaustfromburningfuelsinautomobiles,homes,andindustriesisamajorsourceofpollutionintheair.Someauthoritiesbelievethateventheburningofwoodandcharcoal(木炭)infireplacesandbarbequescanreleasesignificantquantitiesofsoot(油煙)intotheair.

Anothertypeofpollutionisthereleaseofnoxiousgases,suchassulfurdioxide,carbonmonoxide,nitrogenoxides,andchemicalvapors.Thesecantakepartinfurtherchemicalreactionsoncetheyareintheatmosphere,formingsmogandacidrain.

Pollutionalsoneedstobeconsideredinsideourhomes,offices,andschools.Someofthesepollutantscanbecreatedbyindooractivitiessuchassmokingandcooking.IntheUnitedStates,wespendabout80-90%ofourtimeinsidebuildings,andsoourexposuretoharmfulindoorpollutantscanbeserious.Itisthereforeimportanttoconsiderbothindoorandoutdoorairpollution.

OutdoorAirPollution

Smogisatypeoflarge-scaleoutdoorpollution.Itiscausedbychemicalreactionsbetweenpollutantsderivedfromdifferentsources,primarilyautomobileexhaustandindustrialemissions.Citiesareoftencentersofthesetypesofactivities,andmanysufferfromtheeffectsofsmog,especiallyduringthewarmmonthsoftheyear.AdditionalinformationaboutsmoganditseffectsareavailablefromtheAirQualityManagementDistrict(AQMD)insouthernCalifornia.

Foreachcity,theexactcausesofpollutionmaybedifferent.Dependingonthegeographicallocation,temperature,windandweatherfactors,pollutionisdisperseddifferently.However,sometimesthisdoesnothappenandthepollutioncanbuilduptodangerouslevels.Atemperatureinversionoccurswhenairclosetotheearthiscoolerthantheairaboveit.Undertheseconditionsthepollutioncannotriseandbedispersed.Citiessurroundedbymountainsalsoexperiencetrappingofpollution.Inversioncanhappeninanyseason.Winterinversionsarelikelytocauseparticulateandcarbonmon

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.

【B11】

22.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Iwasterriblyembarrassedwhensomemembersoftheaudiencegotupandleftinthemiddleoftheperformance.

W:Well,somepeoplejustcan'tseemtoappreciatelivedrama.

Q:Whatdidthetwospeakersinthedialogattend?

(13)

A.Amovie.B.Alecture.C.Aplay.D.Aspeech.

23.(25)

A.Makesuphomeworkproblems.

B.Doesresearchinthelibrary.

C.Teachesanintroductoryeconomicscourse.

D.Gradeshomeworksets.

24.聽(tīng)力原文：M:I'mfeelingabitrun-down.I'llgoandhitthesack.

W:IfIwereyou,I'dgooutsideandtakeasunbath.Thatwouldcertainlyhelptorelaxalot.

Q:What'sthewoman'ssuggestion?

(15)

A.Toenjoysomesunbathing.

B.Totakeahotbath.

C.Togetsomesleep.

D.Torundownstairsandrelax.

25.聽(tīng)力原文：W:You'vewonhowmanydifferentboxingdivisions.'?Four?

M:It'sfive,yes.

W:Andyouareone'ofthegreatestchampionsofallthe6me.

M:I'manathlete.I'mafighter.ThisiswhatIdo.ThisiswhatIstillenjoy.Ithinkthatoneofthemainissueshereisthatfactthatbeingforty,peoplesay,"Youknow,youarefortyyearsold.Youshouldbeplayinggolf."

W:Yeah.

M:Ithinkthisisawholenewageandtime.Peoplearelivinglonger.Peopleareexercising.Peopleareeatingbetter.Ithinkweneedtore-definewhatoldageis.

W:Ithinkyouarejustgoingtomakemelookbad.

M:Well,Ididn'twanttosaythat.Thanksforhelpingme.

W:Letmetellyousomething,Ray.Thereisnofleshierorprettierguyinboxing,andeverybodylovesyou.

M:Well,thankyou.IactuallydesignedeachandeveryrobeIwouldwearintotheting,andmadesurethatitwassomewhatsymbolicoftheflight.

W:Well,maybethisonecouldjustsay,"I'mfortyandIcanstilldothis!"

M:Guyslisten,I'mfortyandI'magrandfatheralso.

W:That'stight!

M:Well,I'mveryhappy.I'vegotabeautifulgranddaughter,andlifegoeson.

(20)

A.Heisforty.

B.Hehastwogranddaughters.

C.Heisaboxer.

D.Hehaswonfiveboxingdivisions.

26.

【B3】

27.

【B4】

28.(36)

A.Thepolice.

B.Thetaxidriver.

C.Acoffeehouseowner.

D.Apersonunknown.

29.

【B2】

30.【B6】

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.TheimplementationoftheproposedruleonmercurywillhavethefollowingimpactsEXCEPTthatitwill______.

A.helppushemployeesofoldcoal-firedpowerplantsintoretirement

B.costoldcoal-firedpowerplantsconsiderableamountofmoney

C.forcetheutilitiestodeveloptechnologiestoremovethesubstances

D.reform.theframe.ofU.S.coal-firedelectricgenerationcapacity

32.

Theword"curb"(Line1,Para.4)isclosestinmeaningto______.

A.confirmB.controlC.combatD.confront

33.

We'llbesurprisedtoseeothers______.

A.inanordinarymirror

B.inaTrueMirror

C.inperson

D.inphotographs

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.

【S5】

35.OldageintheUnitedStatespresentsmany

problemsandopportunities.Withtheresultof【S1】______

improvedmedicalservices,peoplelivelongerthanthey

usedto.Thisincreaseinlongevitycreatesawiderange

ofsocialneedsthatdidn'texistwhentheaveragelife

expectancywashigher.Themedicalspecialtyof【S2】______

gerontology(老年醫(yī)學(xué))hasopenedresearchareasand

careersrelatedtotheelderly.

Becauseofchangesinthefamilystructurefrom

extendedtonuclear,theelderlyhastocreateexistences【S3】______

apartfrombasicallysmallfamilyunits.Thissituationis

complicatedbythefactmanyoftheirfriendsmayhave【S4】______

diedandtheirchildrenmayhavemovedaway.

Theelderlypersonmustsetupanewlife.Often,

theelderlymustrelyonafixedincome—Social

Securityandpensions—andgraduallydiminished【S5】______

savings.Whilesomelivewiththeirchildren,many

morelivebythemself,withafriend,orinanursing【S6】______

home.

Moreover,theincreasingproportionofelderly【S7】______

peoplehasgiven.themanewpoliticalpower.Theyhave

formedorganizationssuchastheGreyPantherstovoice

theirownneedandconcernsoverlocal,state,and【S8】______

federalagencies.Lobbying(國(guó)會(huì)院外游說(shuō)活動(dòng))for

suchissuesasincreasedSocialSecuritybenefits,better

healthycare,incometaxbenefits,andrentcontrols【S9】______

havebroughttothepublicanincreasedawarenessofthe【S10】______

determinationoftheelderlytoasserttheirabilityto

dealeffectivelywiththeirownlives.

【S1】

36.Computersandelectroniccommunications

areallowingmanypeopletousetheirhomesas

offices.Andofficeswillneverdisappearentirely.【S1】______

Insteadoftheofficeofthefuturemaybecome【S2】______

morelikehome.

Americanmanagerswhomwanttogetmore【S3】______

outoftheirwhite-collarworkforcewillbeinfor

ashockifweseekadvicefromFrancBecker,a【S4】______

professoratCornellUniversitywhostudiesthe

patternofofficework.Hisadviceis:companies

needtodevotemoreofficespacetocreateplaces【S5】______

likegood-tendedlivingrooms,whereemployees【S6】______

cansitaroundincomfortandchat.

MrBecketisoneofagroupofacademics

andconsultantstriedtomakecompaniesmore【S7】______

productivebylinkingnewofficetechnologyto

betterunderstandingofhowemployeeswork.【S8】______

Theforecastsofadecadeago—whichcomputers【S9】______

wouldincreaseofficeproductivity,reduce

white-collarpayrollsandhelptheremainingstaff

toworkbetterhasprovedmuchtoohopeful.【S10】______

【S1】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.Mythsandlegendsofthesupernaturalshroudtheearlyhistoryofwriting,

astheydoofspeech.Archaeologicaldiscoveriesprovidecharmingpinholesof

illuminationalongwithfrustratedproblemsofinterpretation.Anaccountofthe【S1】______.

earlyhistoryofwritinghasgraduallyemerged,butitkeepsmanygapsand【S2】______.

ambiguities.

Thematteriscomplicatedbythefactthat,inthisearlyperiod,itisby

nomeanseasytodecidewhetherapieceofgraphicexpressionshouldbe

countedasanartisticimaginationorasasymbolofprimitivewriting.In【S3】______.

principle,thedifferenceisclear:thefirstconveyspersonalandsubjective【S4】______.

meanings,anddoesnotcombineintoasystemofrecurringsymbolswith

acceptedvalues;bycontrast,thelatterisconventionalandinstitutionalized,

capableofbeenunderstoodinthesamewaybyallwhoareusingthesystem.【S5】______.

Whentheproductisarockcarvingorpaintingofananimal,thereisalittle【S6】______.

doubtthatitspurposeisnonlinguistic(thoughtwhetherithasanaesthetic,

religious,orotherfunctionisdebatable).However,whentheproductisa

seriesofapparentgeometricalshapesortinycharacters,thedistinction

betweenartandwritingbecomesmoreobvious.Thelanguagemayevenreflect【S7】______.

theproblem:inearlyGreek,andinEgyptian,thesamewordwasusedfor

both"write"and"draw".Onepoint,atleast,isfairlyclear.Itnowseems

mostlikelythatwritingsystemrevolvedindependentlyofeachotherat【S8】______.

differenttimesinseveralpartsoftheworld--inMesopotamia,China,Meso-

America,andelsewhere.Thereisanythingtosupportatheoryofcommon【S9】______.

origin.Thereareofcoursesimilaritiesbetweenthesesystems,buttheseare

notaltogethersurprising,givingthelimitedwaysofdevisingasystemof【S10】______.

writtencommunication.

【S1】

38.

【S4】

39.

【S9】

參考答案

1.Self-helpTravelingofCollegeStudents[1]Whencollegestudentsplanajourneytheyusuallypreferself-helptravelingtothetourarrangedbyatravelagency.[2]TherearesomereasonsforcollegestudentschoosingSelf-helpTravelingofCollegeStudents[1]Whencollegestudentsplanajourney,theyusuallypreferself-helptravelingtothetourarrangedbyatravelagency.[2]Therearesomereasonsforcollegestudentschoosing解析：本文是“現(xiàn)象-原因分析-自己的看法”類(lèi)作文。對(duì)于大學(xué)生自助游的原因分析是本作文的難點(diǎn)。范文給出廠(chǎng)三個(gè)方面的原因：自助游省錢(qián)；更有趣；更自由。對(duì)于每一個(gè)原因，范文也都戶(hù)以擴(kuò)展，都是“主題+擴(kuò)展”的結(jié)構(gòu)。讀者在自己寫(xiě)作時(shí)，重點(diǎn)也是要訓(xùn)練自己分析問(wèn)題的能力。大學(xué)生選擇自助游，還有別的原因嗎?如何用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)出來(lái)?比如：自助游更有挑戰(zhàn)性；通過(guò)自助游，可以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生自己的策劃能力；可以擁有個(gè)性化的旅游線(xiàn)路，得到其他游客沒(méi)有過(guò)的經(jīng)歷；等等。說(shuō)到“我的看法”，可以表示支持，也町以表示部分支持，甚至可以表示反對(duì)。無(wú)論是什么態(tài)度和看法，都應(yīng)該給出理由——即使是對(duì)第二段提到的理由總結(jié)一下也可以。

[1]介紹現(xiàn)象，以outline第l點(diǎn)為依據(jù)。

[2]用以引出原因的常用句型。

[3][5][7]onereason…anotherreason…thethirdreason…層次分明。

[4]對(duì)[3]加以擴(kuò)展，[6]對(duì)[5]加以擴(kuò)展。[4]和[6]使用不同的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，使句式富于變化。

[7]同樣是prefer，本句用prefer…ratherthan,與[1]的prefer…to有同有異。

[8]提出自助游是goodchoice的看法。

[9]對(duì)[8]給予支持，也是前面一段話(huà)的小結(jié)。

2.IsItFarewelltothePrintedBook?WhenStevenKingpublishedhisbookRidingtheBulletinMarch2000aroundtwomillionpeopledownloadeditfromtheInternetwithinhours.Itwasthefirsttimethatanelectronicbookhadmadeahitanditproducedagreatimpactonthepublishingindustry.Anelectronicbookore-bookissimplyaversionofabookthatallowsyoutostoreanddisplayitdigitally.T.E-booktechnologyallowsyoutocarryaroundawholelibraryinasmallunit.Youcanalsohighlightawordtobringupitsdefinitionsothatyoucanfindthemeaningsofindividualwordseasilyandyoucanenlargethewordsizeifyouhavepooreyesight.Infacte-bookreadersarebeingdevelopedforpeoplewhoarevisuallyimpaired.Anotheradvantageisthatitletsyoubuybooksinsegmentsandcarrythemaroundeasilywhichshouldappealtostudentswhoarecarryingheavybagstoschooleveryday.Infactsomeuniversitiesareplanningtogivehand-helddevicestoalltheirstudentstohelpthemintheirstudies.Despiteallthisthecurrente-bookreadersareunlikelytoreplaceprintedbookscompletely.Itisnottimetosayfarewelltoprintedbooksbecausepeopleareusedtotheprintedwordandsomepeoplefeeluneasysittinginfrontofthescreen.Fortheme-booksaremoredifficulttoreadande-bookscannotbeasattractiveastheprintedword.HoweverIamconfidentthate-bookswillenjoymoreandmorepopularityamongstudentsandmoreandmorepeoplewillbeattractedbye-bookswiththedevelopmentofelectronictechnology.IsItFarewelltothePrintedBook?WhenStevenKingpublishedhisbookRidingtheBulletinMarch,2000,aroundtwomillionpeopledownloadeditfromtheInternetwithinhours.Itwasthefirsttimethatanelectronicbookhadmadeahit,anditproducedagreatimpactonthepublishingindustry.Anelectronicbook,ore-book,issimplyaversionofabookthatallowsyoutostoreanddisplayitdigitally.T.E-booktechnologyallowsyoutocarryaroundawholelibraryinasmallunit.Youcanalsohighlightawordtobringupitsdefinitionsothatyoucanfindthemeaningsofindividualwordseasilyandyoucanenlargethewordsizeifyouhavepooreyesight.Infact,e-bookreadersarebeingdevelopedforpeoplewhoarevisuallyimpaired.Anotheradvantageisthatitletsyoubuybooksinsegmentsandcarrythemaroundeasily,whichshouldappealtostudents,whoarecarryingheavybagstoschooleveryday.Infact,someuniversitiesareplanningtogivehand-helddevicestoalltheirstudentstohelpthemintheirstudies.Despiteallthis,thecurrente-bookreadersareunlikelytoreplaceprintedbookscompletely.Itisnottimetosayfarewelltoprintedbooks,becausepeopleareusedtotheprintedwordandsomepeoplefeeluneasysittinginfrontofthescreen.Forthem,e-booksaremoredifficulttoreadande-bookscannotbeasattractiveastheprintedword.However,Iamconfidentthate-bookswillenjoymoreandmorepopularityamongstudentsandmoreandmorepeoplewillbeattractedbye-bookswiththedevelopmentofelectronictechnology.

3.TheMostImportantInfluenceonChildrenSomepeopleholdtheviewthatfamilyplaysanimportantroleininfluencingthechildrenwhileothersthinkthatchildren'sfriendsinfluencethemmost.AsfarasIareconcernedTheMostImportantInfluenceonChildrenSomepeopleholdtheviewthatfamilyplaysanimportantroleininfluencingthechildrenwhileothersthinkthatchildren'sfriendsinfluencethemmost.AsfarasIareconcerned

4.AreYouReadytoTakeuptheCudgelsforaJustCause?Tohelpotherswhentheyareindifficultiesisconsideredtobeavirtueinourcountry.Evenintoday'ssocietyinwhichpeopletendtovaluemoneymorethaneverbeforesomepeoplehelpothersoutinacrisisevenriskingtheirlives.Howevermanyotherschoosetokeepsilenceandturnablindeyetoacrisis.Theythinkthattotakeupthecudgelsforajustcauseoftenbringthemselvesintodangerandwhat'smorethehelpgivencannotbringthemanybenefitsbuthurt.Fromtimetotimenewscomesthatsomeheroicactionsarenotrecognizedbythegovernmentandthoseheroescannotgetanyrewardsfromeitherthosewhogethelporthegovernment.Evenworsesomeheroesareseriouslywoundedbutareletaloneinhospitalshavingnomoneytopayforthelargeamountofmedicalfees.Inmyopiniontotakeupthecudgelsforajustcauseisthedutyofeveryoneofusassocialbeings.Supposeweourselvesareindangerdowewanthelpfromothers?Meanwhilerewardsfromthegovernmentshouldbemoregenerousnotonlyforthosewhohavealreadysacrificedtheirlivesbutalsoforthosewhoarewillingtogiveothersahand.Itisalsoimportanttocallonpeopletolearnfromthoseheroesandencouragemorepeopletostanduptocrimeandcrises.Thenwecancreateasocietyrichinnotonlywealthbutwarmth.AreYouReadytoTakeuptheCudgelsforaJustCause?Tohelpotherswhentheyareindifficultiesisconsideredtobeavirtueinourcountry.Evenintoday'ssocietyinwhichpeopletendtovaluemoneymorethaneverbefore,somepeoplehelpothersoutinacrisis,evenriskingtheirlives.Howevermanyotherschoosetokeepsilenceandturnablindeyetoacrisis.Theythinkthattotakeupthecudgelsforajustcauseoftenbringthemselvesintodangerandwhat'smore,thehelpgivencannotbringthemanybenefitsbuthurt.Fromtimetotime,newscomesthatsomeheroicactionsarenotrecognizedbythegovernmentandthoseheroescannotgetanyrewardsfromeitherthosewhogethelporthegovernment.Evenworse,someheroesareseriouslywoundedbutareletaloneinhospitals,havingnomoneytopayforthelargeamountofmedicalfees.Inmyopinion,totakeupthecudgelsforajustcauseisthedutyofeveryoneofusassocialbeings.Supposeweourselvesareindanger,dowewanthelpfromothers?Meanwhilerewardsfromthegovernmentshouldbemoregenerous,notonlyforthosewhohavealreadysacrificedtheirlivesbutalsoforthosewhoarewillingtogiveothersahand.Itisalsoimportanttocallonpeopletolearnfromthoseheroesandencourage