2023年江西省南昌市大學英語6級大學英語六級模擬考試(含答案)

2023年江西省南昌市大學英語6級大學英語六級模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledTheTearsofABird.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.描述圖片內容和作者的用意。

2.這種現(xiàn)象產生哪些危害。

3.如何解決這個問題?你的建議。

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicMoreIncomeforFarmers.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1.中國農民的收入有了巨大增長

2.分析農民收入增加的原因

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledWillE-mailReplaceHandwrittenLetter?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.許多人認為電子郵件將會取代傳統(tǒng)書信

2．也有人對此持不同意見

3．你的觀點

WillE-mailReplaceHand-writtenLetter?

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteaneye-witnessaccountofatrafficaccident.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.假設你在某日某時某地目擊了一起車禍，就此寫一份見證書。見證書須包括以下幾點

1．車禍發(fā)生的時間及地點

2．你所見到的車禍情況

3．你對車禍原因的分析

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedtowriteashortessayentitledCollegeStudents'MakingMoney.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.大學生兼職工作的現(xiàn)象

2．大學生兼職工作的原因

3．我的觀點

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionbasedonthefollowinggraph.ThetitleisSchoolkidsGoingtoEveningSchool.Youmustwritenolessthan150wordsandgivepossibleREASONSforthegrowingnumberofschoolkidswholearnasecondlanguageateveningschool.

7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledMyViewsonPlasticSurgery.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1．越來越多的人接受整形手術

2．我的看法及理由

3．結論

MyViewsonPlasticSurgery

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledDoCollegeStudentsNeedCareerOrientation?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.許多大學生缺乏明確的職業(yè)規(guī)劃

2．職業(yè)規(guī)劃的重要性

3．我的看法

DoCollegeStudentsNeedCareerOrientation?

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:PreciousWater.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.舉例說明水對人類的重要性

2.舉例說明我國所面臨的水資源問題

3.為了生存和發(fā)展人們要……

PreciousWater

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetter.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

假如你是李靜，你想向校長申請參加西部大開發(fā)，你要給校長寫一封信，信的內容包括：

1.表達自已想要參加西部大開發(fā)的愿望；

2.簡要說明自己的理由。

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.

Whatisthemostimportantreasonthatmakespeopleeat?

A.Physicalneed.

B.Physicaldesire.

C.Psychologicalneed.

D.Psychologicaldesire.

12.

AccordingtoBobbyPeek,targetingthecompanieswouldbedifficultasitwouldbenear-impossibletoprovethatillnessessufferedwerecausedby______.

13.

WhenwillKellycontactyouonceyouhaveregistered,forworkandofferedallyourdetails?

A.WhenyouchaseKellytoaskaboutyourjob.

B.Whentherightjobcomesup.

C.AfteryougiveKellyaprivateemailaddress.

D.WhenanemployerisinterestedinyourCV.

14.

WhichofthefollowinggraphmostaccuratelydescribesCanadiancodcatchesfrom1950to19927______.

A.

B.

C.

D.

15.

RangachariworksattheCenterforPolicyResearch,withtheheadmasterbasedin

16.

Duringthe19thcentury,naturalgaswasusedonalocalscalebecauseofthedifficultsituationin___________.

17.

Weshouldbeinformedofthepotentialharmaboutcloning.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Theauthorstronglybelievesthatparentsshouldcareasmuchabout______aswith______.

19.FourMinutesthatGetYouHired

BayStateralwayswantstobeateacher.Withthehelpoffriendswhoteachatschool,shelandedaninterviewwiththeprinciple."Inoticedatinyruninmystockingthatmorning,"sherecalls."Ithoughtaboutchanging,butIknewI'dbelateifIdid.Butlatertherunstretchedfrommyankletomyknee.Iapologizedfornotlookingmybest."Finally,thewould-beteacherdidn'tgetherjob.

Firstimpressionsareoftenlastingones.Indeed,ifyouplaythecardright,youcanenjoythebenefitsofthe"haloeffect".Thismeansifyouareviewedpositivelywithinthecriticalfirstfourminutes,thepersonyouhavemetwilllikelyassumeeverythingyoudoispositive.

Fourminutes!Studiestellusthat'sthecrucialperiodinwhichimpressionsareformedbysomeonewe'vejustmet.Withinameretenseconds,thatpersonwillbegintomakejudgmentsaboutourprofessionalism,socialclass,moralsandintelligence.Peopletendtofocusonwhattheysee(dress,eyecontact,movement),onwhattheyhear(howfastandslowwetalk,ourvoicetoneandvolume),andonouractualwords.

Bungleafirstencounter,andinmanycasestheinterviewerwillmistakenlyassumeyouhavealotofothernegativetraits.Worse,heorshemaynottakethetimetogiveyouasecondchance.

Mostemployersbelievethatthosewholookasiftheycareaboutthemselvesaremorelikelytocareabouttheirjobs.Weknow"it'swhat'sinsidethatcounts",butresearchshowsthatphysicallyattractivepeoplearegenerallyperceivedbyprospectiveemployersasmoreintelligent,likableandtrustworthy.Yourgoalshouldbetocomeacrossinthebestpossiblelight--attractiveinthewayyoudress,inyourgesturesandfacialexpressionsandinyourspeech.

Here'showtomakethosecrucialfourminutescount:

LookyourbestItsignalssuccess.Studieshavelinkedclothingconsciousnesstohigherself-esteemandjobsatisfaction.AndonestudyfundedbytheClairolCorporationfoundthatitpays,literally,toprojectaprofessionalimage.JudithWaters,aprofessoratFairleighDickinsonUniversityinNewJersey,sentoutidenticalresumewitheithera"before"oran"after"photographofhypotheticaljobcandidatestoover300companies.Watersaskedthemtodetermineastartingsalaryforeachcandidate.Theresult?Salariesare8to20percenthigherforthosewhoseresumeshavebeenaccompaniedbythephotowithanupgradedimage.

Yetmanypeoplefailtounderstandtheimportanceofprojectingaprofessionalimage.Forexample,a32-year-oldinWashington,D.C.,workedfortenyearsasanadministrativeassistantinalargeaccountingfirm.Whentheofficemanagerretiredlastyear,sheappliedfortheposition.Shewasn'tevengrantedaninterview.

"Ithoughtitwasanoversight,soIaskedthedirectorofpersonnelwhathappened,"shesays."HetoldmeIdidn'tfittheimageofanofficemanger.HesuggestedIchangemywardrobe--getridofmyneon-coloredskirtsanddanglingearrings--beforeIappliedagainforanotherposition.Iwasshocked.Idoagreatjob,andthewayIdressshouldn'thaveanybearing.Myclothesreflectmypersonalstyle."

Forgetaboutpersonalstyle.Atwork,yourclothesmustconveythemessagethatyouarecompetent,reliableandauthoritative.

Dressforthejobyouwant,notthejobyouhave.Ifyouarescheduledforaninterviewatacompanyyou'venevervisitedandaren'tsurewhattowear,sendforanannualreportandstudywhattheemployeespicturedarewearing,ordropbyaheadoftimetoseehowtheydress.

MonitoryourbodylanguageHowyoumoveandgesturewillgreatlyinfluenceaninterviewer'sfirstimpressionofyou.Inastudyofcommunications,PsychologistAlbertMehrabiandiscoveredthatsevenperce

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

Somesweetfoods,______________________,containchocolate.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.聽力原文：W:Whatagreatday,don'tyouthink?

M:Iguessso.Ihadn'tnoticedit.IfeelawfulbecauseIwatchedtelevisionuntilaftermidnightlastnight.

W:Aftermidnight!Didyouwatchsolatebecauseyouwerebored?IusuallywatchTVonlyifIhavenothingtodo.

M:Bored?No,IwasupsetbecauseIleftmymealticketsinthecafeteria.That'smorethanfiftydollarsworthofmealticketsdownthedrain.

W:SodidwatchingTVmakeyoufeelbetter?

M:Well,IfeltabitbetterwhileIwaswatching.Youknow,ittookmymindoffmytroubles.ButafterIturnedtheTVoff,Ijustfeltdisgustedwithmyselfforwastingsomuchtime.

W:I'vehadthatfeelingbefore.

M:Ihadintendedtowatchjustoneprogram,butsomehowIcouldn'tmakemyselfswitchofftheTV.

W:Actually,I'vereadthatthere'sascientificexplanationforthat.Itseemsthatthere'sapartofthebrainthatprocessescomplexinformation,butthatpartbecomeslessactivewhilewatchingTV.

M:That'scertainlyhowIfeltlastnight—likemybrainwasn'tveryactive.

W:That'snottheworstofit.IfyouwatchTValot,orforalongtime,thatpartofthebrain—thepanthatprocessescomplexinformation,showsloweredactivityandyoubecomemoreandmorepassive.

M:That'sincredible.

W:Nexttimeyoufeelupset,youshouldgoswimming.That'swhatIdo,anditalwaysmakesmefeelbetter.

M:Isuppose.Rightnow,I'vegottogotothecafeteriaandgetsomemoremealtickets.

(20)

A.Aftermidnight.

B.Aftershegoesswimming.

C.Whensheisidle.

D.Whenthereisagoodprogramon.

22.聽力原文：W:Goodafternoon,Mr.Peterson.(19)I'vedraftedascheduleforyourbusinesstriptoAmericaandI'mcallingtoconsultwithyoutogetitright.

M:Good,pleasegoahead.

W:I'vemanagedtobookyouaflightforNewYorkatthetimeyouwanted.(21)Itwilltakeoffat9:00a.m.nextTuesdayandlandinNewYorkat11:40p.m.Mr.AndersonwillmeetyouattheairportanddriveyoutotheWelsonHotel.(20)ItissaidtobethemostreputablehotelinNewYork.I'vebookedasuiteforyouthere.

M:Thatsoundsgreat!

W:OnWednesdaymorning,you'llhaveaninterviewwithMr.Smith,thegeneralmanagerofNewYorkbranch.Andintheafternoon,youaregoingtotheNewProductExhibition.Nextmorning,youwillvisittheirfactory.

M:OK.(21)ThenIshallgotoDetroitonThursdayafternoon.Isthatright?

W.(21)Yes,inthatcase,youwillhavetogotherebytrain.ItwilltakeyouaboutsixhoursfromNewYorktoDetroit.

M.Allright.

W:OK.YouarealsoinvitedtoattendthebanquetattheirheadquartersonFridayevening.ThenonSaturdaymorning,youwillflystraightbackat11:30.

M.Wow,itisreallyatightschedule.(22)Bytheway,what'stheweatherwillbelikeinNewYorkandDetroitduringnextweek?

W:(22)Well,Iwillcheekandcallyouhack,OK?

M:Sure.Thankyou!

(23)

A.ToaskpermissiontogotoAmerica.

B.Toconfirmhisbusinesstripschedule.

C.Toaskhowtodraftaschedule.

D.Toconsultherbusinesstrip.

23.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：W:I'dliketobookoneeconomy-classtickettoParisforthisSaturday,please.

M:Sorry,ma'am.Weareallbookedupforthisflight.WhataboutthenextflightonMonday?

Q:Whycan'tthewomantaketheSaturday'flight?

(12)

A.Itiscancelled.

B.Itisbookedup.

C.ThereisnoflighttoParisonSaturday.

D.ThereisonlyoneMondayflighttoParis.

24.【B9】

25.

【B4】

26.(39)

27.聽力原文：W:You'llhavetoapologizeabitmoresincerelyifyouexpectyourfriendtoactuallytrustyouagain.

M:Idon'tknowwhatelseIcouldsay.Besides,Idon'tthinkit'sanapologyhewants.

Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?

(15)

A.Heshouldn'thaveapologized.

B.Hewillfindabetterwayofapologizing.

C.Hecouldn'tfindarightwordtomakeanapology.

D.Hisfriendisaskingformorethanjustanapology.

28.

【B7】

29.聽力原文：W:IhaveheardthatyouaregoingtoCalifornianextweek.Whatfor?

M:Oneofmycousinsisgettingmarriedthere;myfamilyisinvited.

W:Wow,that'sbignews.(22)Whatareyougoingtogetforyourcousin?

M:I'venoidea,andthat'swhatistroublingmethesedays.Youknow,Jasmineishardtoplease.

W:Nowonderyoulookworried.So,whataboutyourstudy?Youshouldknowthatthefinalexamsarecoming.Don'tyouworryaboutthat?

M:Actually,Idon't.(23)Therearestillfourweekstogo,andIwillhavethreeweekstoreviewmylessonsafterIcomeback.

W:Youareleavingforawholeweek?That'saquitelongtime,especiallyinthisperiod.Ialwaysgetnervouswhilehavingexams,andIcan'tsleepwellthenightsbeforeexams.IthinkIshouldgotothedoctor's.

M:Well,wearequitedifferentinthat.Ithinkitisjustbecauseyouthinkoftheexamstoomuchandpaytoomuchattentiontotheresults.Youshouldrelaxandtakealittletimeoff.

W:IwishIcould.(24)Youknow,myparentshavehighexpectationsofmeandtheyhavedonesomuchforme...

M:Oh,thatalldependsonhowyouthinkofit.Parents'loveshouldn'tbeyourburden.Youtriedyourbest,andthat'swhatcounts.Yourparentswillsurelyunderstandyou.Takeiteasy.(25)Talktoyourparents;itmayhelp.

W:Thankyouforyouradvice.I'llgiveitatry.

(23)

A.Oneofhiscousinsisgettingmarried.

B.Thefinalexamsarecoming.

C.Hehasn'tdecidedwhattobuyforhiscousin.

D.HehaslittletimetotourCalifornia.

30.

【B8】

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatstudents'attitudetowardscampuscommercialsisthattheythink______.

A.theissueismoreaboutfreedom.

B.itismoreconflictingthancommon.

C.educationbecomesabillboard.

D.thattheymustinvestigatemore.

32.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Migrationisusuallydefinedas"permanentorsemi-permanentchangeofresidence."Thisbroaddefinition,ofcourse,wouldincludeamoveacrossthestreetoracrossacity.Ourconcerniswithmovementbetweennations,notwithinternalmigrationwithinnations,althoughsuchmovementsoftenexceedinternationalmovementsinvolume.Today,themotivesofpeoplewhomoveshortdistancesareverysimilartothoseofinternalionalmigrants.

Studentsofhumanmigrationspeakof"push"and"pull"factors,whichinfluenceanindividual'sdecisiontomovefromoneplacetoanother.Pushfactorsareassociatedwiththeplaceoforigin.Apushfactorcanbeassimpleandmildamatterasdifficultyinfindingasuitablejob,orastraumatic(創(chuàng)傷的)aswar,orseverefamine(饑荒).Obviously,refugeeswholeavetheirhomeswithgunspointedattheirheadsaremotivatedalmostentirelybypushfactors(althoughpullfactorsdoinfluencetheirchoiceofdestination).

Pullfactorsarethoseassociatedwiththeplaceofdestination.Mostoftentheseareeconomic,suchasbetterjobopportunitiesortheavailabilityofgoodlandtofarm.ThelatterwasanimportantfactorinattractingsettlerstotheUnitedStatesduringthe19thcentury.Ingeneral,pullfactorsadduptoanapparentlybetterchancebetweenseveralattractivepotentialdestinations.Thedecidingfactormightbeanon-economicconsiderationsuchasthepresenceofrelatives,friends,oratleastfellowcountrymenalreadyestablishedinthenewplacewhoarewillingtohelpthenewcomerssettlein.Considerationsofthissortleadtothedevelopmentofmigrationflow.

Besidespushandpullfactors,therearewhatthesociologistscall"interveningobstacles".Evenifpushand/orpullfactorsareverystrongtheystillmaybeoutweighedbyinterveningobstacles,suchasthedistanceofthemove,thetroubleandcostofmoving,thedifficultyofenteringthenewcountry,andtheproblemslikelytobeencounteredonarrival.

Thedecisiontomoveisalsoinfluencedby"personalfactors"ofthepotentialmigrant.Thesamepush-pullfactorsandobstaclesoperatedifferentlyondifferentpeople,sometimesbecausetheyareatdifferentstagesoftheirlives,orjustbecauseoftheirvaryingabilitiesandpersonalities.Theprospectofpackingupeverythingandmovingtoanewandperhapsverystrangeenvironmentmayappearinterestingandchallengingtoanunmarriedyoungmanandappallingly(令人毛骨悚然的)difficulttoaslightlyoldermanwithawifeandsmallkids.Similarly,theneedtolearnanewlanguageandcustomsmayexciteonepersonandfrightenanother.

Internationalmigrationdiffersfrominternalmovementindistanceandvolume,butsharethesimilar______.

33.

Thebookcoveredfourpanicsofthelast21years,beforeeachofwhichMr.Lewisgavea(an)______.

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.Earthquakesareprobablyoneofthemostfrighteningand

destructivehappeningsofnaturethatmanexperiences.They

havecausedthedeathofmanyhumanbeings,muchsuffering

andgreatlydamagetoproperty.Today,thestudyofearthquake【S1】________.

hasgrowngreatlywithscientistsallovertheworld【S2】________.

investigatingthecausesofearthquakes.Scientistshopethattheir

studieswillimprovewaysofpredictingearthquakesandalso

developwaystoreduceitsdestructiveeffects.【S3】________.

Thescientificstudyofearthquakesisfairlynew.Untilthe

18thcenturymanyfactualdescriptionsofearthquakeswere【S4】________.

recorded.Ingeneral,peopledidnotunderstandthecauseof

earthquakes.ManybelievetheywereapunishmentfromGod【S5】________.

andawarningforthemtorepent(懺悔).Oneearlytheorywas

thatearthquakeswerecausedbyairrushedoutcavesdeepinthe【S6】________.

interioroftheearth.

OnNov.1,1755,aseriousearthquakeoccurrednearLisbon,

Portugal.Shocksfromthequakehadfeltinmanypartsoftheworld.【S7】________.

Afterthequake,Portuguesepriestswereaskedtoobserveandto

makewrittenrecords.Theserecordswerethefirstsystemattempt【S8】________.

todocumenttheeffectsofanearthquake.Sincethattime,detailed

recordshavebeenkepttoalmosteverymajorearthquakes.【S9】________.

Currently,scientistsaremakingstudiestoenablethemto

predictearthquakes.Butatthepresenttime,theabilitytopredictthe

time,place,andsizeofearthquakesareverylimited.【S10】________.

【S1】

35.

【S6】

36.

【S2】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.Thehumanbraincontains10thousandmillion

cellsandeachofthesemayhaveathousandconnec-

tions.Suchenormousnumbersusedtoencourageus【S1】_____

andcauseustodismissthepossibilityofmakingama-

chinewithhuman-likeability,butnowthatwehave

grownusedtomovingforwardwithsuchapacewecan【S2】______

belesssure.Quitesoon,inonly10or20yearsperhaps,

wewouldbeabletoassembleamachineascomplex【S3】______

asthehumanbrain,andifwecanwewill.Itmaythen

takeusalongtimetorenderitintelligentlybyloading【S4】______

intherightsoftwareorbyalteringthearchitectureand【S5】______

thattoowillhappen.

Ithinkitcertainthatindecades,notcenturies,

machinesofsilicon(硅)willrisefirsttorivalandthen【S6】______

exceedtheirhumanancestors.Oncetheyexceedusthey

willbeincapableoftheirowndesign.Inarealsense【S7】______

theywillbeabletoreproducethemselves.Siliconwill

haveendedcarbon'slongcontrol.Andwewillno

longerbeabletoclaimourselvestobethefinestintelli-

genceintheknownuniverse.

Fortheintelligenceofrobotsincreasestomatch【S8】______

thatofhumansandastheircostdeclinesthroughecono-

miesofscalewemayusethemtocontractourfrontiers,【S9】______

firstonearththroughtheirabilitytowithstandenviron-

ments,beneficialtoourselves.【S10】______

【S1】

38.

【S3】

39.

【S4】

參考答案

1.TheTearsofABirdAscanbeclearlyseenfromthecartoonabirdissittingonthetopofahugeaxwithtearsstreamingfromitseyes.Becauseallthetreesarecutdownthebirdwillhavenohabitat.Thecartoonconveysthemeaningthatitisurgenttopreservethewoodsforbirds.Andinfactthepictureurgesustoprotecttheenvironmentforanimalsandushumanbeings.Thecuttingoftreesaswellasthedestructionofourenvironmentmayleadtoseveralharmsasfollows.Inthefirstplacethefreesprovideuswithmanyvitalthingswehumansneedsuchasoxygenfoodshelterandsoon.Theanimalssuchasthebirdinthepicturealsoneedthetreesforsurvival.Inthesecondplaceiftoomanytreesarecutdownthentherewillbefewforestswhichactlikeagiantspongeabsorbingrainfallandpreventingitfromrunningawayintorivers.Inotherwordsaforesthelpstostabilizethesoilbeingerodedandsiltingupriversandlakes.Otherwisefloodsmighthappen.Lastbutnotleastthereisonlyoneearthonwhichwelive.Ifourenvironmentisnotwellprotectedwehumanswillfindithardtosurvive.Sincethisphenomenoncausessomanyharmfuleffectswehavetocomeupwithsomemeasurestodealwithit.Firstofalltheauthoritiesshouldadoptthepolicyofsustainabledevelopment"justasourgovernmenthassofarbeendoing.What'smoreeverycitizenshouldrealizetheseriousnessoftheproblemandmakeconcertedeffortstoprotectourenvironment.TheTearsofABirdAscanbeclearlyseenfromthecartoon,abirdissittingonthetopofahugeax,withtearsstreamingfromitseyes.Becauseallthetreesarecutdown,thebirdwillhavenohabitat.Thecartoonconveysthemeaningthatitisurgenttopreservethewoodsforbirds.Andinfactthepictureurgesustoprotecttheenvironmentforanimalsandushumanbeings.Thecuttingoftrees,aswellasthedestructionofourenvironment,mayleadtoseveralharmsasfollows.Inthefirstplace,thefreesprovideuswithmanyvitalthingswehumansneed,suchasoxygen,food,shelterandsoon.Theanimals,suchasthebirdinthepicture,alsoneedthetreesforsurvival.Inthesecondplace,iftoomanytreesarecutdown,thentherewillbefewforests,whichactlikeagiantsponge,absorbingrainfallandpreventingitfromrunningawayintorivers.Inotherwords,aforesthelpstostabilizethesoilbeingerodedandsiltingupriversandlakes.Otherwise,floodsmighthappen.Lastbutnotleast,thereisonlyoneearthonwhichwelive.Ifourenvironmentisnotwellprotected,wehumanswillfindithardtosurvive.Sincethisphenomenoncausessomanyharmfuleffects,wehavetocomeupwithsomemeasurestodealwithit.Firstofall,theauthoritiesshouldadoptthepolicyofsustainabledevelopment",justasourgovernmenthassofarbeendoing.What'smore,everycitizenshouldrealizetheseriousnessoftheproblemandmakeconcertedeffortstoprotectourenvironment.

2.MoreIncomeforFarmersAccordingtothefiguresgivenbythegraphtheChinesefarmers'personalincomerosesteadilyfrom1970to1990.Inthemiddleof1970'stheirincomewasratherlowabout180yuan.Butin1980itincreasedapproximately50%reaching270yuan.Asisshownbythegraphin1985theirincomedoubled.Afterthattherewasaconsistenttendencyforincometogrow.Thereweretworeasonsfortheincreaseinthefarmers'incomeinChina.FirstlytheChinesegovernmenthadbeencarryingoutareformandopeningpolicy.Alargenumberofcounty-runenterpriseshadbeensetupintheruralareas.SecondlyasignificantreformofagriculturalpolicyhadbeencarriedoutinChina.TheParty'spolicyhadbroughtfarmers'initiativeintofullplay.Asaresulttheagriculturaloutputhadbeenontheriseallthetime.Allthesefactorsresultedinthesteadygrowthoffarmers'income.IbelievethatwithaseriesofagriculturalpoliciesbeingcarriedouttherewillbeevenmorerapiddevelopmentinChina'sagriculture.Thereisnodoubtthatthefarmers'livingstandardwillbeimprovedtoagreatextent.MoreIncomeforFarmersAccordingtothefiguresgivenbythegraph,theChinesefarmers'personalincomerosesteadilyfrom1970to1990.Inthemiddleof1970'stheirincomewasratherlow,about180yuan.Butin1980itincreasedapproximately50%,reaching270yuan.Asisshownbythegraph,in1985theirincomedoubled.Afterthattherewasaconsistenttendencyforincometogrow.Thereweretworeasonsfortheincreaseinthefarmers'incomeinChina.Firstly,theChinesegovernmenthadbeencarryingoutareform.andopeningpolicy.Alargenumberofcounty-runenterpriseshadbeensetupintheruralareas.Secondly,asignificantreform.ofagriculturalpolicyhadbeencarriedoutinChina.TheParty'spolicyhadbroughtfarmers'initiativeintofullplay.Asaresult,theagriculturaloutputhadbeenontheriseallthetime.Allthesefactorsresultedinthesteadygrowthoffarmers'income.Ibelievethatwithaseriesofagriculturalpoliciesbeingcarriedout,therewillbeevenmorerapiddevelopmentinChina'sagriculture.Thereisnodoubtthatthefarmers'livingstandardwillbeimprovedtoagreatextent.

3.WillE-mailReplaceHand-writtenLetter?(1)E-mailisbecomingmoreandmorepopularastheinternetspreadsintooureverydaylives.WiththewideuseofinternetE-mailhas(2)aneasyaccessforall.WhatismoreitisgreatWillE-mailReplaceHand-writtenLetter?(1)E-mailisbecomingmoreandmorepopularastheinternetspreadsintooureverydaylives.Withthewideuseofinternet,E-mailhas(2)aneasyaccessforall.Whatismore,itisgreat解析：本文是一篇六級考試中常見的議論文，要求考生就“電子郵件是否會代替手寫信件”這個話題展開論述。根據(jù)題目要求，考生應首先提出支持電子郵件使用一方的觀點，然后提出反對方的觀點，最后闡明自己的觀點，做出總結。

[寫作提綱]

一、支持使用電子郵件一方的觀點

1．網絡普及(easyaccess，wideuse)

2．電子郵件方便省時(convenience，speed，savetimeandenergy)

二、支持手寫書信一方的觀點

1．手寫書信的好處

效果更持久顯著(lasting，significant)

有利于關系的維系(valued，maintenance)

2．電子郵件可能由于各種情況被忽略(unread，vanish，disregarded)

三、作者觀點支持深思熟慮、措辭得體的手寫書信(deliberate，well-worded)

(1)開篇點明電子郵件的好處以及人們支持使用的原因。

(2)access意為“使用權”。

(3)反對電子郵件者的觀點。

(4)注意vanish及disregard的使用。

(5)陳述作者觀點。

(6)注意innoway引導的倒裝結構的使用。

(7)注意deliberate，well-worded這些亮點詞匯的使用。>

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