甘肅天水一中2022高三下第三次模擬考試試卷-英語

甘肅省天水一中2022屆高三下學(xué)期第三次模擬考試試卷（英語）第I卷(選擇題，共95分)第一部分英語知識運用(共三大題，滿分50分)第一節(jié)語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.mirrorA.prize B.title C.village D.pile2.wantedA.walked B.watched C.decided D.opened3.worthyA.worth B.healthyC.depthD.though4.functionA.revenge B.range C.originD.English5.steamA.breathB.threatenC.receiveD.great第二節(jié)語法和詞匯知識（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。6.---Itseemsthatshedoesn’tlikethedinnerverymuch.---______.Infact,she’sbeenonadietfollowingthedoctor’sadvice.A.you’reright B.Soshedoes C.Nevermind D.Notreally7.At______thoughtofcompetingwiththemIfelthopeless;however,Iactuallycame______first!A.a;the B.the;不填 C.不填;the D.a;不填8.Researchfindingsshowwespendabouttwohoursdreamingeverynight,nomatterwhatwe____havedoneduringtheday.A.should B.would C.may D.must9.Britainannouncedtightersecuritymeasuresthisweek,withplans______full-bodyscannersatHeathrowairportwithinthreeweeks.A.touse B.tobeusing C.beingused D.havingused10.OneoftheskaterstalentedenoughtostopherisAsada,who_____againsthersincetheywerejuniorskaters.A.wouldcompete B.iscompeting C.hasbeencompeting D.isbeingcompeted11.Sometimesyoujusthaveto______disagreements.Andmakingcompromisesisanimportantskillneededinyourfuture.A.liveuptoB.livewithC.liveonD.liveby12.IamarrangingforMr.Smith,oneofourinspectors,tocomeand______thedamagecausedtothebuilding.A.attempt B.assess C.accuse D.appearhavetherighttocheck______thewillisvalid(有效的),ofcourse.A.whetherB.whyC.whenD.how14.Heisstrictandkind-heartedteacher,______thechildrenrespectbutareabitafraidof.A.whichB.thatC.onewhichD.onewhom15.______isitthatmetalsplayssuchanimportantpartinourdailylife?A.Why B.What C.Where D.When16.Howcantheylearnanythinguseful______theyspendalltheirsparetimeplayingonlinegames?A.whileB.unlessC.althoughD.when17.Itishightimewe______awarenessofenvironmentalprotection.A.promotedB.wouldpromoteC.shallpromoteD.hadpromoted18.Legendhas______thatCaoCao,KingofWeikingdomintheThreeKingdomsperiod,built72tombstoconfusetombdiggers.A.it B.this C.them D.itself19.______Sunday,ratherthan______TVallday,Ipreferred______.A.Being;watch;traveling B.Itbeing;watch;totravelC.Itwas;towatch;travel D.Itwere;watching;traveling20.Ofthemakingofgoodbooksthereisnoend;neither_____anyendtotheirinfluenceonman’slives.A.thereisB.thereareC.isthereD.arethere第三節(jié)完形填空（共20小題，每小題分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Ahighschoolhistoryteacheroncetoldus,“Ifyoumakeoneclosefriendinschool,youwillbemostfortunate.A21friendissomeonewhostayswithyouforlife”.22teachesthathewasright.Goodfriendshipisjustnoteasily23.Itispossiblethatwesimplydonotstayinoneplace24enoughfortruefriendshiptodevelop.However,therecanbe25disagreementontheneedforeachofustothinkcarefullyaboutthekindoffriendshipwewant.Tomostofus,friendshipsareconsideredveryimportant,26weneedtohaveitclearinourmindsthekindsoffriendshipwewant.Aretheytobecloseor27atarm’slength?Dowewantto28ourselvesordowewanttowalkonthesurface?Forsomepeople,manyfriendshipsonthesurfaceare29enough.Andthat’sallright.Butatsome30weneedtomakesurethatourexpectationsarethesameasourfriends’expectations.Thesharingofpersonalexperienceincludingourtearsaswellasourdark31isthesurestwaytodeepenfriendships.Butitmust32slowlyandcarriedononlyifthereare33ofinterestandactioninreturn.Whataresomeofthe34ofourfriendship?Thegreatestisto35toomuchtoosoon.Deeprelationships36time.Another“majordifficulty”istheselfishnesstothinkone“possesses”theother,includinghistimeandattention.37,friendshipsrequireactionsinreturn.Inotherwords,youmust38asmuchasyoutake.Finallythereisaquestionoftakingcareof.Unlessyouspend39timetogether,talkingonthephone,writingletters,doingthingstogether,friendshipswilldie40.21.A.true B.fair-weather C.school D.useful22.A.Knowledge B.Experience C.Hardship D.Schooling23.A.understood B.formed C.realized D.produced24.A.certain B.patiently C.long D.fortunately25.A.some B.any C.great D.no26.A.but B.and C.or D.while27.A.remained B.left C.kept D.stayed28.A.hide B.deepen C.strengthen D.share29.A.quite B.not C.less D.very30.A.degree B.point C.places D.length31.A.clothes B.clouds C.dreams D.letters32.A.beundertaking B.havebeenundertaking C.havebeenundertaken D.beundertaken33.A.marks B.signs C.sciences D.sights34.A.disadvantages B.differences C.difficulties D.requirements35.A.expect B.pullout Ｃmand D.develop36.A.waste B.spend C.kill D.take37.A.Similarly B.Differently C.Strangely D.Surprisingly38.A.give B.possess C.act D.walk39.A.considerate B.wonderful C.reasonable D.comfortable40.A.down B.away C.out D.off第二部分閱讀理解（共25小題。第一節(jié)每小題2分，第二節(jié)每小題1分；滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AAnewstudyinWestAfricashowshowfarmirrigationsystemspoweredbythesuncanproducemorefoodandmoneyforvillagers.ThestudyinBeninfoundthatsolar-poweredpumpsareeffectiveinsupplyingwater,especiallyduringthelongdryseason.Sub-SaharanAfricaisthepartoftheworldwiththeleastfoodsecurity.TheUnitedNationsFoodandAgricultureOrganizationestimatesthatmorethanonebillionoftheworld’speoplefacedhungerlastyear.Aroundtwohundredsixty-fivemillionofthemlivesouthoftheSaharaDesert.Lackofrainfallisoneoftheirmaincausesoffoodshortages.JenniferBurneyfromStanfordUniversityinCalifornialedthestudy.Theresearchteamhelpedbuildthreesolar-poweredirrigationsystemsinnorthernBenin.Thesolar-poweredirrigationsystemsproducedanaverageofnearlytwometrictonsofvegetablespermonth.Theysoldthesurplus(過剩的)produceatlocalmarkets.Theearningsgreatlyincreasedtheirabilitytobuyfoodduringthedryseasonwhichcanlastsixtoninemonths.Peopleinthetwovillageswiththesystemswereabletoeatthreetofivemoreservingofvegetablesperday.Butmakingthesurplusavailableatmarketsalsohadawidereffect.Thestudycomparedthevillageswithtwootherswherewomenfarmedwithtraditionalmethodslikecarryingwaterinbuckets.Theamountofvegetableseateninthosevillagesalsoincreased,thoughnotasmuch.Theresearchersnotethatonlyfourpercentofthecroplandinsub-SaharanAfricaisirrigated.Usingsolarpowertopumpwaterhashighercostsatfirst.Butthestudysaysitcanbemoreeconomicalinthelongtermthanusingfuelslikegasoline,dieselorkerosene.Andsolarpowerisenvironmentallyfriendly.41.Peoplelivinginsub-SaharanAfricaareshortoffoodmainlybecause______.A.itseldomrainstherethroughouttheyearB.thereislittlefarmlandintheareaC.peopletherelackexperienceinfarmingD.peopleknownothingaboutirrigationtechniques42.WhichofthefollowingisanadvantageofJennifer’sirrigationsystems?A.Theyarenotaffectedbytheweather.B.Theycostmuchlessthantraditionalirrigationsystems.C.Theyhavenobadeffectsontheenvironment.D.Theyuselessfuelthantraditionalirrigationsystems.43.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat______.A.peopleinSouthAfricawillsoonbeprovidedwithenoughfoodB.thedemandforfuelslikegasolinewillgreatlydecreaseinAfricaC.peopleinsub-SaharanAfricadon’ttakeagricultureseriouslyD.it’sworthwhiletousethenewirrigationsystemsonthewhile44.PeopleinthetwovillagesoweallthefollowingtoJennifer’sirrigationsystemsEXCEPTthat______.A.theycouldbuymorefoodduringthedryseasonB.theycouldeatmorevegetablesthanusualeverydayC.theycouldsupplylocalmarketswithvegetablesD.theycouldprovidepeopleinothervillageswithfoodBEarlierthismonth,theUnitedStatesLibraryofCongressnamedKatherinePatersonthenationalambassadorforyoungpeople’sliterature.Sheisonlythesecondpersontoholdtheposition.ShereplaceswriterJonScieszka,whohadservedsincetwothousandeight.ThelibrarianofCongress,JamesBillington,saidMizPaterson“representsthefinestinliteratureforyoungpeople”.HespokeoftheimportanceofreadinginthelivesofAmerica’syoungPatersonhaswrittenmorethanthirtybooks.SheisamongonlyfivewriterstohavewontwoNewberyMedals.Theseareamongthemostimportantchildren’sbookawardsintheUnitedStates.“BridgetoTerabithia”wonaNewberyMedalinnineteenseventy-seven.Herbook“JacobHaveILoved”wontheawardinnineteeneighty-one.KatherinePaterson’sbooksforchildrenareoftenquitecomplex.“BridgetoTerabithia”includesadultthemeslikedepressionanddeath.Thebookhascauseddebatebecauseofitsplaceonschoollibrarybookshelves.Someparentsthinkitistooadultforyoungchildren.MizPatersonsaystheideaforthebookcamefromareallifeexperience.Herson’sbestfrienddiedinnineteenseventy-fourwhenshewasstruckbylightening.KatherinePatersonisseventy-seven.Shebeganwritingasayoungmotherwiththreechildren.Butshesaysherinterestinwritingcameasasurprise.AsachildshehadthoughtaboutbecomingaChristianreligiousworkerinforeigncountrieslikeherparentswere.KatherinePatersonspoketoagatheringofchildrenwhenshewasnamedambassadoronJanuaryfifthinWashington.Shesaid:“Readforyourlife.Readforyourlifeasamemberofafamily,asapartofacommunity,asacitizenofthiscountryandacitizenoftheworld.45.TheNewberymedalisdesignedfor______.A.writerswithbestbooksforgrown-upsB.childrenwithbestbooksonadultthemesC.writerswithbestbooksforchildrenD.childrenwithbestbooksonnature46.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthebookBridgetoTerabithia?A.Itstopicsincludedepressionanddeath.B.ItwonaNewberyMedalinthe1980s.C.Somepeoplethinkit’sforadultsonly.D.Theideaforitcamedirectlyfromreallife.47.Asachild,Katherine_______.A.hadbadrelationswithherparents B.showedgreatinterestinwritingbooksC.hopedtotakepartinreligiousactivitiesD.beganwritingbookswithseriousthemes48.Thenationalambassadorforyoungpeople’sliteratureasapositionstartedin_____.A.1977B.1981C.2022D.CMydaddydoesn’tknowhowtoexpresslove.Itismymumthatmakeseveryonehappyandcalminourfamily;whileDaddyonlyworksdayandnight,neverlookingusintheface.ButMummakesawrongdoinglistofusforDaddyscoldingus.Shewasaspy!Once,Istoleacandy.DaddyaskedmetoputitbackandtoldtheshopkeeperIwouldliketocarryloadsforher.Well,MumtoldhimIwasjutachild.Ibrokemylegontheplayground.It’sstillMumthatheldmetightlyinherwarmarms.Daddydroveusrighttoemergencyroom.Hewasaskedtomovethecarawayforthatspacewasforambulance.Daddygotangry,“Whatdoyouthinkofit?Atouringcar?”O(jiān)nmybirthdayparty,itwas,again,mymumthattookoverthecakeforme.Andmydadwasbusywithblowingballoonsandsettingthetableanddoingthehousework.Whilelookingoverouralbum,myfriendsalwaysask,“Whatdoesyourfatherlooklike?”Godknows.Hephotosothersallthetime.Sotherearemanyphotosofmymumandme,prettyandlovelyphotos.AndIstillrememberedthedaywhendadtaughtmeriding.Iaskedhimnottolethishandsaway,buthedidtheopposite.AndIcertainlyfellontotheground.Igotangryanddecidedtogetonthebikeandrode.Buthesmiledagain.MumwroteeverylettertomewhileIwasincollege.He,exceptchecks,didwritealetter,butextremelyshort,justafewwords,saying,“Withoutyourplayingonthelawn,myson,mylawngrowsprettierthanbefore.”EverytimeIphoned,itseemedthathewantedtotalk,buthewouldsay,“Iwillgetyourmum.”O(jiān)nthedayofmywedding,Mumcriedasifwewouldnevermeetagain,whiledadwentoutwithanasalsound.Fromveryyoung,Iheardhimsaying,“Wherehaveyoubeen?”“Whendoyougohome?”“Didyougetoilforyourcar?”“…”Dadreallyknowsnothingaboutshowinglove.Unless…MaybeheshowedwhileIdidn’tnotice.49.Fromthefirstandsecondparagraphs,wecaninferthat______.A.itwasthedaddythatwasinchargeofhischildren’seducationB.thewriter’sparentslovedtheirchildren,atthesametime,theywerestrictwiththemC.thechildrenwereallafraidoftheirfathersotheyhadtobecuteD.thewriter’smomwaslikeaspywhoreportedwhatthechildrendidtothefather50.Whydidthefathergetangrywhenhesentthewritertothehospital?A.Becauseheparkedhiscaratawrongplace.B.Becausetheparkingspaceoftheambulancewasverycrowded.C.Becausethewriter’sinjurymadethefatherquiteupset.D.Becausethepersonpaidlittleattentiontohisson’sseriousinjury.51.AccordingtoParagraphSix,weknowthefather______.A.wasnotpatientwhenhetaughtthewriterridingB.mightwanttoseehischildfalloffthebikeC.usedawrongwayofteachinghischildridingD.mightwanthissontolearnridingthroughindependentpractice52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thedadpostedcheckstothewriterwhilehewasincollege.B.Thedadhadnosinglephotoofhisowninthealbum.C.Thedadscoldedthewriterforhavingdamagedthelawn.D.Thedadgotexcitedwhenparticipatinginthewriter’swedding.DMatchesmadeovertheInternetoftendonotlastlongbecausepeopleendupchoosingunsuitablepartnersandformingemotionalbondsbeforemeetingface-to-face,anAustralianuniversityresearcherhasfound.WomenmayespeciallyfindMr.Wrong,astheytendtobeattractedbyfinecommentsorcleveremails,saidpsychologistMatthewBamblingfromtheQueenslandUniversityofTechnology.“Youcanneverassumethingsarethewaytheyseemonline,”Bamblingsaid.“Thefactthattheycanwriteaclevercommentorawittyemaildoesn’tmeantheywillbeMr.Right,that’sforsure,”hesaid,addingsomemenusetheconceptof“netting”,sendingemailstodozensofwomenandhopingonemightrespond.Bamblingsaidyoucanfindapartneronline,butwarnedthoseusingtheWebtofindlovetobeawareofthetraps.“There’sdefinitelyanuncontrolledeffectonline,”hesaid,withpeoplemorelikelytoexaggeratetheirgoodpointswhilehidinganythingnegative.“Fewguysforexamplewouldsay‘look,I’mamiddleagedalcoholicwho’sbeenmarriedfivetimes,pickme’.They’regoingtopresentthemselvesasagoodcatch.”Hesaiditwaseasyforpeopletoquicklyinvesttoomuchemotionallyinanonlinerelationshipbecausetheydon’tseethefullpictureofthepersontheyareemailing.Bamblingsaidpeoplecanavoidmanyoftheproblemsbymeetingearlyintheactualrelationship,ratherthanbygettingtoknoweachotheronlybyemail.Hesuggestscouplesarrangetomeetovercoffeeafterafewemails,whichwillhelppeoplefrombuildingupafantasyimageoftheirmatch.“Themainthingtorememberistomakereallifecontactassoonaspossibleifyouareinterestedinsomeone,becausethenyouwillknowcontactassoonaspossibleifyouareinterestedinsomeone,becausethenyouwillknowifarelationshipisapossibility.”Hesaid.53.WhywerewomenquitelikelytofindMr.WrongovertheInternet?A.Becausetheyoftenjudgeapersonbyhisappearance.B.Becausesinglewomenusuallyfeltmorelonely.C.Becausetheemotionalbondswerehardtobreak.D.Becausetheywereeasilyattractedbyfinecomments.54.AbouttheonlinerelationshipBamblingsuggestsweshouldbe______.A.rejectiveB.favorableC.cautiousD.hopeful55.Theunderlinedword“exaggerate”inParagraph3probablymeans“______”.A.enlargeB.inventC.removeD.cover56.WhatissuggestedbyBamblingforabetteronlinerelationship?A.Writingclevercommentsoremailstogirlsfrequently.B.Findingapartneronlinethroughonenightrespond.C.Makingreallifecontactbeforefurtherdevelopment.D.Investingmuchemotioninyourpartner.EElectriccarswillnotbereallymuchcleanerthanautospoweredbymineralfuelsuntiltheyrelylessonelectricityproducedfromusualcoal-firedpowerplants.“Forelectricvehiclestobecomeamajorgreenalternative,thepowerfuelhastomoveawayfromcoal,orcleanercoaltechnologieshavetobedeveloped,”saidJaredCohon,thechairmanofaNationalResearchCouncilreportreleasedonMonday.AbouthalfofUSpowerisproducedbyburningcoal,whichgivesoffmanytimesmoreoftraditionalpollutantsthannaturalgas,andabouttwiceasmuchofthemaingreenhousegascarbondioxide.NuclearandrenewablepowerhavetogeneratealargerportionofUSpowerforelectriccarstobecomemuchgreenercomparedtogasoline-poweredcars,Cohan,whoispresidentofCarnegieMellonUniversity,saidinaninterview.Advancesincoalburning,likecapturingcarbonatpowerplantsforpermanentburialunderground,couldalsohelpelectriccarsbecomeacleaneralternativetovehiclespoweredbyfossilfuels,hesaid.Pollutionfromenergysourcesdid$120billionworthofdamagetohumanhealth,agricultureandrecreationin2022,andelectricitywasresponsibleformorethanhalfofthedamage,saidtheNRCreport.Electriccarshavetheirbenefitssuchasreducingimportsofforeignoil.Buttheyalsohavehiddencosts.Materialsinelectriccarbatteriesarehardtoproduce,whichaddstotheenergyittakestomakethem.Infact,thehealthandenvironmentalcostsofmakingelectriccarscanbe20percentgreaterthanusualcars,thereportsaid.Thereportestimatedthatelectriccarscouldstillcostmorethangas-poweredcarstooperateandmanufacturein2030unlessUSpowerproductionbecomescleaner.57.Whyareelectriccarsnotcleanenough?A.BecausetheyruntooslowlyB.BecausetheyaretooexpensiveC.Becausetheyrelyoncoal-firedpower.D.Becausetheygiveoffmorecarbondioxide.58.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A.electriccarswillsoontaketheplaceofgas-poweredcarsB.nooneholdshopeforelectriccarsatpresentC.electriccarswastemoreenergythanbeforeD.somepeoplebelievethatelectriccarsarecleaner59.Theunderlinedword“them”refersto“______”.A.electriccarsB.batteriesC.producersD.materials60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytomakeelectriccarscleaner?A.Developingcleanercoaltechnologies.B.Makingelectriccarsrunfaster.C.Generatingmoreunclearpower.D.Makingadvancesincoalburning.第二節(jié)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑（E=AB,F=AC,G=AD）。選項中有兩項為多余選項。----Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?----Yes,please.61----We’vegotallkindsofmobilephoneshere.62----Ireallyknowlittleaboutthem.Whichonesellsbestthesedays?----63----HowmuchisMotorola?----Whattypewouldyoulike?Thenewer,themoreexpensive.----Iwantonenewerbutnottooexpensive.----64.Itlooksniceandworkswell.----Howmuchisit?----1600yuan.----65Howabout1,200yuan?----Ihavetoaskfor1,500yuan.That’sthebestwecando.OK?----OK.I’lltakeit.aboutthisone?B.Whichdoyouprefer,Siemens,NokiaorMotorola?C..Anydiscount?…Motorolaismorepopular,Ithink.mobilephoneisMotorola.iswrongwithmycellphone.’mlookingforamobilephone,butIhavenoidea.第二卷（非選擇題）第三部分寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分55分）單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母及漢語注釋，在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空只寫一詞）66.Mr.Kinsleybithist_____whileeatingacheeseburger. 66________67.Thetraditionofp______buildingstartedinancientEgypt. 67________p______isgenerallyputupinpublicplacesandseenoverlongdistances. 68________cobra(眼鏡蛇)isthelargestp______snakeintheworld. 69________iscalledthefatherofmodernChinesel_______. 70________(鎖骨)widthplaysthemostimportantroleinhowwideyour_____(肩). 71________waitressplacedsomeflowersineach_____(花瓶)atthetablesfortheguests.72________childrencannot_____(咽下)pillsuntilage10. 73________politely,andyou’llleavethema_____(有利的)impression. 74________suggestionofthelastmeetingwas_____(通過)anditwouldcomeintoeffectnextMonday. 75________第二節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題，每小題分，滿分15分）此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤.對標題號的每一行做出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊的橫線上劃（√）；如有錯誤（每行只有一個錯誤），則按下列情況改正：此行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線（/）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（^），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意：原行沒有錯的不要改。Ontheearth,alllivingthingsneedothers.Eachkindoflifeeats 76________oneanotherkindoflifeinordertolive,andtogethertheyform 77________afoodchain.Somefoodchainsaresimple,whileothersdon’t.But 78________allfoodchainsbeginwiththesun,andoneofthelinksdisappears,all 79________foodchainsbecomebreakup.Itisknownthatalllivesneedtoliveon80________thesunlight.Butonlyanimalscanusesunlightdirectly.Plantsare 81_____