2022年黑龍江省大興安嶺地區(qū)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022年黑龍江省大興安嶺地區(qū)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.假設(shè)你是李明一名應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生，在報(bào)紙上看到一則招聘廣告，你想要到登廣告的公司供職，請(qǐng)給該公司寫(xiě)一封求職信，內(nèi)容應(yīng)簡(jiǎn)要介紹自己的情況以及自己的經(jīng)歷等。

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledMyViewpointOnWide-spreadSMS(ShortMessageService).You,shouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegiven,below:

1.現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的年輕人把手機(jī)短信作為交流的主要渠道

2.使用手機(jī)雉的利與弊

3.我的觀點(diǎn)

MyViewpointonWide-spreadSMS

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledMyViewonPostgraduateCraze.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.目前考古正形成熱潮

2.分析這股熱潮產(chǎn)生的原因

3.你的看法

MyViewonPostgraduateCraze

4.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHowtoSolvetheHousingProbleminBigCities?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1．住房問(wèn)題在大城市變得越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重

2．住房問(wèn)題的產(chǎn)生原因和給城市帶來(lái)的影響

3．建議一個(gè)解決辦法

HowtoSolvetheHousingProbleminBigCities?

5.1.目前，在中國(guó)的農(nóng)村和城市都有“啃老族”

2.這種現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因

3.如何應(yīng)對(duì)這種現(xiàn)象

注:"NEET"是"NotCurrentlyEngagedinEducation,EmploymentorTraining"或"NotinEducation,EmploymentorTraining"的縮略語(yǔ)，即我們說(shuō)的“啃老族”。

6.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicCollegeStudents'PressureinFindingJobs.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1．07年應(yīng)屆大學(xué)畢業(yè)生人數(shù)達(dá)近幾年來(lái)最高峰，就業(yè)形勢(shì)依然嚴(yán)峻

2．如何解釋其中原因

3．對(duì)該問(wèn)題的出路提出看法

CollegeStudents'PressureinFindingJobs

7.1.一些學(xué)生認(rèn)為運(yùn)動(dòng)要以興趣為中心

2.另一些學(xué)生認(rèn)為運(yùn)動(dòng)要以健康為中心

3.你的看法

Interest-orientedOrHealth-orientedSports

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledCollegeStudents'SocialResponsibilities.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.許多大學(xué)生缺乏社會(huì)責(zé)任感，比如……

2.造成這種現(xiàn)象的原因

3.大學(xué)生應(yīng)如何履行自身的社會(huì)責(zé)任

CollegeStudents'SocialResponsibilities

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledThePopularityofWesternHolidays.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.一些“洋”節(jié)日在中國(guó)越來(lái)越流行。

2．一些中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日反倒無(wú)人問(wèn)津。

3．你如何看待這種現(xiàn)象。

ThePopularityofWesternHolidays

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionwiththetitleofAHarmoniousCyberspace,givinganintroductionoftheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthecyberspace,andsomemeasurestosolvetheproblem.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

[*]

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.

Mr.Anglesaysaheterogeneousswarmofrobotswilltakecareofthehouseinsteadof______.

12.DavidVaughan'sgroupfoundthatmostoftheglaciersalongthePeninsulawereinretreat.

13.

Inmoststressfulconflictsituationswetrytomanagethestresswhilecopingwiththeconflict.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

ADH1andADH2aresamebrewers'yeastsresponsibleforbreakingdownethanol.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

In2001,R-ratedfilmsaccountedforthemajorityofHollywoodfilmsbecausebothdomesticandforeignmarketswereinfavorofactionmovies.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.It'snecessaryforyoutobuildsincererelationshipswithpeopleinyourprofessionaswellasthose______.

17.

Alternativesentencingisconsideredonlygoodforyoungoffenders.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.Thesecondparagraphmainlyindicatesthat______.

A.notesandcoinsplayalessimportantrolethanbefore

B.cashstilldominatestheeconomiclifeinthesociety

C.wedon'tneedasmuchmoneyinflowasgoodsvalue

D.therearemanyinconveniencesincashtransactions

19.

Theprimaryconcernfordevelopingcountryinthepastdealtwithmattersof______.

20.

Thereareastreamofdatatoshowthatacademiccheatinginthecountry'shighschoolsandcollegesis______.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.

【B8】

22.聽(tīng)力原文：Breakfastplaysanimportantpartinourdallylife,anditsuppliesacertainoftheenergyforus.Ifwehadagoodbreakfast,we'llhaveagoodday.

GenerationsofAmericanshavebeenbroughtuptobelievethatagoodbreakfastisoneoflife'sessentials.Eatingbreakfastatthestartoftheday,wehaveallbeentoldisasnecessaryasputtinggasolineinthefamilycarbeforestartingatrip.

Butformanypeoplethethoughtoffoodasfirstthinginthemorningisbynomeansapleasure.Sodespitealltheefforts,theystilltakenobreakfast.Between1977and1983,thelastyearforwhichfiguresareavailable,thenumberofpeoplewhodidn'thavebreakfastincreasedby33percent--from8.8millionto11.7million--accordingtotheChicago-basedMarketResearchCorporationsofAmerica.

Forthosewhofeelthepainofguiltaboutnoteatingbreakfast,however,thereissomegoodnews.Severalstudiesinthelastfewyearsindicatethat,foradultsespecially,theremaybenothingwrongwithomittingbreakfast."Goingwithoutbreakfastdoesnotaffectperformance,"saidArnoldEBender,formerprofessorofnutritionatQueenElizabethCollegeinLondon,"nordoesgivingpeoplebreakfastimproveperformance."

Scientificevidencelinkingbreakfasttobetterhealthorbetterperformanceissurprisinglyinadequate,andmostoftherecentworkinvolveschildren,notadults.

(33)

A.AstudyoftheChicago-basedMarketResearchCorporation.

B.Oneoftheessentialsforlife.

C.Latestfiguresofpeoplewhodon'teatbreakfast.

D.Breakfastandhumanhealth.

23.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽(tīng)力原文：W:Itisapityyoumissedtheconcertyesterdayevening.Itwaswonderful!

M:Ididn'twanttomissthefootballgame.Well,I'mnotaclassicalmusicfananyway.

Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

(12)

A.Themanattendedtheconcertbutdidn'tlikeit.

B.Themanwassorrytomissthefootballgame.

C.Themanismoreinterestedinfootballthaninclassicalmusic.

D.Themanwassorrythathedidn'tattendtheconcert.

24.【B6】

25.聽(tīng)力原文："ButIjustpaid$1.69forthisbottleofwinelastweek.Howcomethepriceisnow$2.25?What'sgoingon?"

Thereareatleastthreethingsgoingonthathavecausedthepriceofwinetorise.Allhavetodowiththesupplyanddemandfactorsofeconomics.

Thefirstfactoristhatpeoplearedrinkingmorewinethaneverbefore.ThisdemandformorewinehasincreasedoverallwinesalesinAmericaattherateof15percentayear.

Thesecondfactoristhatthesupplyofwinehasstayedrelativelythesame,whichmeansthatthesamenumberofbottlesisproducedeachyear.Wineproducersaretryingtoopenupnewlandtogrowmoregrapes.Butinatleastthreewine-producingareasoftheworldFrance,Germany,andCalifornianewvineyardswillnotbeavailableinthenearfuture.Winesareproducedinothercountries,suchasItaly,SpainandAustralia,butnoneofthesecountrieswillbeabletofillthedemandforgoodwines.

Thethirdfactoristhatcostsofwineproductionareincreasing.Themenwhomakewineareaskingformoremoney,andthemachineryneededtopressthegrapesisbecomingmoreexpensive.

Whenthedemandforsomethingisgreaterthanthesupply,pricesgoup.Whenproductioncosts,meaningthepriceoflaborandmachinery,rise,theproduceraddsthisincreasetothepriceofthewine.

(33)

A.Thespeakerisinquiringabouttheprice.

B.Thespeakerisconcernedabouttheprice.

C.Thespeakerisbargainingwiththedealer.

D.Thespeakeriscomplainingabouttheprice.

26.(42)

27.(34)

A.Readatextslowly.

B.Readwithoutthinkinghard.

C.Interpretatextintheirownway.

D.Concentrateonthemeaningofwordsonly.

28.(16)

A.Deliveryservicemanageranddriver.

B.Teacherandstudent.

C.Lawyerandclient.

D.Doctorandpatient.

29.(47)

30.

【B3】

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.Whycan'tbatsandadultowlsseecolorsaccordingtothepassage?

32.

Stanleythoughtthat______wastoblameforthecities'collapseinthemiddleoftheeighthcenturyA.D.

33.

Theauthorbelieves'that,inWesternsociety,dreamsarcconsideredtobe______.

A.shamefulB.beneficialC.unimportantD.artistic

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.

【S2】

35.Languagelearningbeginswithlistening.Individual

childrenvarygreatlyintheamountoflisteningtheydoafter【S1】______

theystartspeaking,andlatestartersareoftenlonglisteners.

Mostchildrenwill"obey"spokeninstructionssometime

beforetheycanspeak,thoughthewordobeyishardly

accuratelikeadescriptionoftheeageranddelighted【S2】______

cooperationusuallyshownbythechild.Beforetheycan

speak,manychildrenwillaskquestionsingestureandby【S3】______

makingquestioningnoises.Anyattempttotracethe

developmentfromthenoisesbabiesmaketotheirfirst

spokenwordsleadtoconsiderabledifficulties.Itisagreed【S4】______

theyenjoymakingnoises,andthatduringthefirst【S5】______

fewmonthsoneortwonoisesortthemselvesoutas【S6】______

particularindicativeofdelight,distress,sociability,andso【S7】______

on.Butsincethesecanbesaidtoshowthebaby'sintentionto【S8】______

communicate,theycanhardlyberegardedasearlyformsof

language.Itisagreed,too,thatfromaboutthreemonthsriley

playwithsoundsforenjoyment,andthatbysixmonthsthey

areabletoaddnewsoundstotheirrepertoire.This

self-imitationleadsontodeliberateimitationofsounds

makingorwordsspokentothembyotherpeople.The【S9】______

problemthenarisesastothepointwhichonecansaythat【S10】______

theseimitationscanbeconsideredasspeech.

【S1】

36.

【S7】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.Televisionhaschangedthelifestyle.ofpeopleineveryindustrialize【S1】______.

countryintheworld.IntheUnitedStates,wheresociologistshavestud-

iedtheeffects,someinterestingobservationshavebeenmade.

Television,althoughnotessential,hasbecomeanimportantpartof

mostpeople'slives.Inmanyways,itsupportsandsustainsmodemlife.

YetwhenwhatcanbeseenonTVinonedayiscriticallyanalyzed,

whichbecomesevidentthattelevisionisnotateacherbutasustainer;【S2】______.

thepoorqualityofprogrammingdoesnotelevate(提高)peopleinto

greaterunderstanding,butrathermaintainsandencouragesthelifeasit

exists.

TheprimaryreasonforthelackofquantityinAmericantelevisionis【S3】______.

relatedtoboththehistoryofTVprogrammingdevelopmentandtheeco-

nomicsofTV.TelevisioninAmericabeganfromtheradio.Radiocompa-【S4】______.

niesandtheirsponsorsfirstexperimentedwithtelevision.Therefore,the

closerelationshipwheretheadvertisershadwithradioprogramsbecame【S5】______.

thesystemforAmericanTV.Sponsorsnotonlypaidmoneytimewithin【S6】______.

programs,butmanyactuallyproducedtheprograms.Thus,inAmerican

society,televisionisprimarilyconcernedwithreflectingandattracting

societyratherthanexperimentwithnewideas.Advertiserswanttoattract【S7】______.

thelargestviewingaudiencepossibly.Todosorequiresthatthepro-【S8】______.

gramsbeentertainingratherthaneducational,attractiveratherthanchal-

lenging.

TelevisioninAmericatodayremains,inalargeextent,withthe【S9】______.

sameorganizationandstandardsastheyhadthirtyyearsago.Thehope

forfurtherdevelopmentandtrueachievementtowardimprovingsociety

willrequireforachangeintheentiresystem.【S10】______.

【S1】

38.

【S3】

39.

【S2】

參考答案

1.May27th2005DearSirIwaspleasedtoseeyouradinBeijingEveningNewsonMay25th2005forasalesengineer.ThisJuly1willreceivemyBachelor'sdegreeinElectronicEngineeringfromBeijingUniversity.IbelievethatIhavecapabilitytoworkwellbecauseofmyeducationandworkexperiences.Asindicatedinmyattachedresumemymaindegreecourseisconcernedwithbasicelectronictopics.ButIalsohavetakensuchcoursesasMarketingConsumerBehaviorStrategiesandPsychologyandallavailableopportunitiestoincreasemyknowledge.IhavealreadypassedCET-6withexcellentresultsandIhaveevenworkedtwosummersasanEnglishinterpreteratBeijingTravelService.IwouldwelcomeanopportunitytojoinyourstaffbecauseyourworkisthekindIhavebeenpreparingtodoandbecausetheconditionsunderwhichitiscarriedoutwouldhelptoexpressmyabilities.Iraninterviewisneededpleasecallmeatyourconvenience.Thankyouverymuch!Bestwishes!SincerelyLiMingMay27th,2005DearSir,IwaspleasedtoseeyouradinBeijingEveningNewsonMay25th,2005forasalesengineer.ThisJuly1willreceivemyBachelor'sdegreeinElectronicEngineeringfromBeijingUniversity.IbelievethatIhavecapabilitytoworkwellbecauseofmyeducationandworkexperiences.Asindicatedinmyattachedresume,mymaindegreecourseisconcernedwithbasicelectronictopics.ButIalsohavetakensuchcoursesasMarketing,ConsumerBehavior.StrategiesandPsychology,andallavailableopportunitiestoincreasemyknowledge.IhavealreadypassedCET-6withexcellentresultsandIhaveevenworkedtwosummersasanEnglishinterpreteratBeijingTravelService.IwouldwelcomeanopportunitytojoinyourstaffbecauseyourworkisthekindIhavebeenpreparingtodoandbecausetheconditionsunderwhichitiscarriedoutwouldhelptoexpressmyabilities.Iraninterviewisneeded,pleasecallmeatyourconvenience.Thankyouverymuch!Bestwishes!Sincerely,LiMing

2.MyViewpointonWide-spreadSMS①Nowadaysmoreandmoreyoungpeoplehavejoinedtheclanofthumbs.TheyuseSMSastheirmajorcommunicationchannel.②ItisalsoreportedthatSMSisthemostfrequentlyusedfuncMyViewpointonWide-spreadSMS①Nowadays,moreandmoreyoungpeoplehavejoinedtheclanofthumbs.TheyuseSMSastheirmajorcommunicationchannel.②ItisalsoreportedthatSMSisthemostfrequentlyusedfunc解析：①審題及布局。這是一篇比較典型的提綱式作文。按照文章提示的要求，首先應(yīng)該對(duì)越來(lái)越多的年輕人把手機(jī)短信作為交流的主要渠道這一現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單介紹，然后說(shuō)明使用手機(jī)短信的利與弊，最后表明自己的觀點(diǎn)，即喜歡這種交流方式與否。在布局上，根據(jù)題目中給出的提綱來(lái)展開(kāi)，采用三段式的結(jié)構(gòu)即可。第一段介紹這種現(xiàn)象；第二段說(shuō)明使用短信交流的利弊，應(yīng)該注意根據(jù)自己的觀點(diǎn)事先安排說(shuō)明利弊的比重，即如果認(rèn)為利大于弊，就應(yīng)該多說(shuō)明益處，反之亦然；第三段陳述自己的觀點(diǎn)。②語(yǔ)言。本文是一篇論說(shuō)文，論說(shuō)要層次分明，語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)潔流暢，盡量避免重復(fù)使用同一句式或詞匯，以增加文采。時(shí)態(tài)上采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)即可。

3.MyViewonPostgraduateCrazeFormanycollegestudentsatthebeginningofeachfallsemestertheywillrepeatedlybehauntedbypamphletaddistributorsemployedbyvariouspostgraduatetutoringschools.IndicatiMyViewonPostgraduateCrazeFormanycollegestudents,atthebeginningofeachfallsemester,theywillrepeatedlybehauntedbypamphletaddistributorsemployedbyvariouspostgraduatetutoringschools.Indicati解析：本文要求考生就大學(xué)生熱衷考研這一現(xiàn)象發(fā)表自己的看法。在布局上，根據(jù)題目中給出的提綱來(lái)展開(kāi)即可。第一段指出考研熱這種現(xiàn)象，可以從自己或者身邊的同學(xué)說(shuō)起，也可用其他的實(shí)例或報(bào)道來(lái)說(shuō)明；第二段分析造成這股考研熱潮的原因，比如圓名牌大學(xué)夢(mèng)，逃避就業(yè)壓力等；第三段闡明對(duì)這一問(wèn)題的看法，并說(shuō)明理由。

4.HowtoSolvetheHousingProbleminBigCities?Withthedevelopmentofmodernindustrymoreandmorepeopleareflowingintobigcities.Accordinglythehousingprobleminbigcitiesisbecomingmuchmoreserious.OnonehanHowtoSolvetheHousingProbleminBigCities?Withthedevelopmentofmodernindustry,moreandmorepeopleareflowingintobigcities.Accordingly,thehousingprobleminbigcitiesisbecomingmuchmoreserious.Ononehan

5.MyViewonNEET①NowinChinatheproblemofNEEThasbeenbroughtintopublicattention.NEETreferstothegroupoftheyoungwhoarenotcurrentlyengagedineducationemploymentortraininginsteadtheyjuststayathomerelyingontheirparents.②Therearemainlytworeasonsforthisphenomenon.Foronethingsincetheexpansionofuniversityenrollmentin1999anincreasingnumberofcollegegraduateshavepouredintojob-huntingmarket.Howeversomeofthemarenotfullypreparedandbecomeunemployed.Foranothersomeyoungpeoplearetheonlychildrenoftheirfamilyandbadlyspoilt.Asaresulttheyarepsychologicallydependentevenwhentheyaregrown-ups.Tosolvethisproblem③firstcollegesorthecommunityshouldprovidepre-jobtrainingcoursesfortheyoung.Secondparentsshouldcultivatetheirchildrensenseofindependencefromtheirchildhood.Lastbutnotleastcollegestudentsalsohavetoequipthemselveswithskillsandknowledgeandgetreadytocompetetomorrow.MyViewonNEET①NowinChinatheproblemofNEEThasbeenbroughtintopublicattention.NEETreferstothegroupoftheyoungwhoarenotcurrentlyengagedineducation,employmentortraining,insteadtheyjuststayathome,relyingontheirparents.②Therearemainlytworeasonsforthisphenomenon.Foronething,sincetheexpansionofuniversityenrollmentin1999,anincreasingnumberofcollegegraduateshavepouredintojob-huntingmarket.However,someofthemarenotfullypreparedandbecomeunemployed.Foranother,someyoungpeoplearetheonlychildrenoftheirfamilyandbadlyspoilt.Asaresult,theyarepsychologicallydependentevenwhentheyaregrown-ups.Tosolvethisproblem,③first,collegesorthecommunityshouldprovidepre-jobtrainingcoursesfortheyoung.Second,parentsshouldcultivatetheirchildrensenseofindependencefromtheirchildhood.Lastbutnotleast,collegestudentsalsohavetoequipthemselveswithskillsandknowledgeandgetreadytocompetetomorrow.解析：①審題及布局。這篇作文討論的是一個(gè)熱點(diǎn)話題。根據(jù)提綱，文章可以分為三段。第一段說(shuō)明啃老族的現(xiàn)象，可以是略寫(xiě)的段落。第二段論述現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因，可晝夜為詳寫(xiě)的段落原因有：年輕人在能力上和精神上還不能適應(yīng)現(xiàn)代社會(huì)過(guò)分領(lǐng)帶父母，等等。第三段寫(xiě)解決方法，可以從社會(huì)、家長(zhǎng)的年輕人自己三個(gè)方面找解決方法。建議考生平時(shí)多多閱讀報(bào)刊雜志，關(guān)心社會(huì)生活中的事情，這樣才會(huì)做到下筆如有神。②語(yǔ)言。語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)潔、清晰，要注意邏輯嚴(yán)密，恰當(dāng)使用關(guān)聯(lián)詞和表順序的詞。

6.CollegeStudents'PressureinFindingJobsWordcamethatwewouldhavethebiggestnumberofgraduatedstudentsfromcollegesthisyearthustheemploymentsituationwouldremainsevere.ThereareseveralreasonsforCollegeStudents'PressureinFindingJobsWordcamethatwewouldhavethebiggestnumberofgraduatedstudentsfromcollegesthisyear,thustheemploymentsituationwouldremainsevere.Thereareseveralreasonsfor

7.Interest-orientedorHealth-orientedSports(1)Studentsrushtotheplaygroundwithdifferentpurposes.Someareinterest-orientedandsportsforthemaresourcesforfunOtherparticipants(2)paymoreattentiontotheirhealthycondition.Somestudents(3)concentratingoninterest-orientedsportsclaimthatiftheydon'tfocusontheirinterestinsportstheycannot(4)benefitalotfromsports.That'stosaywithoutinteresttheyarenotwiltingtodosports.(5)Howeverotherstudentsbelievethatdoingsportsisforhealth.(6)Foronethingsportshavevariousfunctionsandoneofthemostmeaningfulistomakeyoustrongerandtrainyourwillpower.Higherstudyefficiency(7)originatesfromasoundbodyaclearandquickmindandthespiritofperseverance.(6)Foranotherinterest-orientedandunplannedsportsmayoccasionallyexhauststrengthandunderminehealth.(8)Iprefertotakepartinsportsbothtomytasteandofbenefitstomyhealth.Suchsportswould(9)ineverysenseentertainmyself(10)freshenupmymindandmakemestrongandenergetic.Interest-orientedorHealth-orientedSports(1)Studentsrushtotheplaygroundwithdifferentpurposes.Someareinterest-oriented,andsportsforthemaresourcesforfunOtherparticipants(2)paymoreattentiontotheirhealthycondition.Somestudents,(3)concentratingoninterest-orientedsports,claimthatiftheydon'tfocusontheirinterestinsports,theycannot(4)benefitalotfromsports.That'stosay,withoutinteresttheyarenotwiltingtodosports.(5)However,otherstudentsbelievethatdoingsportsisforhealth.(6)Foronething,sportshavevariousfunctions,andoneofthemostmeaningfulistomakeyoustrongerandtrainyourwillpower.Higherstudyefficiency(7)originatesfromasoundbody,aclearandquickmind,andthespiritofperseverance.(6)Foranother,interest-orientedandunplannedsportsmayoccasionallyexhauststrengthandunderminehealth.(8)Iprefertotakepartinsportsbothtomytasteandofbenefitstomyhealth.Suchsportswould(9)ineverysenseentertainmyself,(10)freshenupmymindandmakemestrongandenergetic.解析：本題要求寫(xiě)一篇對(duì)比選擇型議論文。“運(yùn)動(dòng)是為了興趣還是為了健康”是所有大學(xué)生都非常熟悉的話題，與他們密切相關(guān)，很容易拓展內(nèi)容。注意用詞的準(zhǔn)確性和句式的變換。

[思路]第一段說(shuō)明學(xué)生的運(yùn)動(dòng)目的各有不同；

第二段詳細(xì)陳述兩種不同的觀點(diǎn)；

第三段提出自己的觀點(diǎn)：運(yùn)動(dòng)既要有興趣還要兼顧健康。

8.CollegeStudents'SocialResponsibilitiesIfyouGoogle"the71stanniversaryoftheNanjingMassacre"(inChinese)ontheInternetyouwillbeimpressedbythevideoshowofagirl'sspecialcommemoration.AfterwatchiCollegeStudents'SocialResponsibilitiesIfyouGoogle"the71stanniversaryoftheNanjingMassacre"(inChinese)ontheInternet,youwillbeimpressedbythevideoshowofagirl'sspecialcommemoration.Afterwatchi解析：[寫(xiě)作點(diǎn)撥]本文要求考生就大學(xué)生的社會(huì)責(zé)任感進(jìn)行論述。在布局上，根據(jù)題目中給出的三個(gè)提綱來(lái)展開(kāi)即可。第一段可以通過(guò)描述大學(xué)生不太積極參與歷史紀(jì)念日等活動(dòng)這一現(xiàn)象，指出他們?nèi)鄙僖欢ǖ纳鐣?huì)責(zé)任感。第二段探求造成這種現(xiàn)象的原因，考生可用如下的論據(jù)：就業(yè)壓力越來(lái)越大，大學(xué)生把更多精力投入到了學(xué)業(yè)中；許多人已經(jīng)通過(guò)中學(xué)的歷史課了解此類(lèi)事件，認(rèn)為不必流于形式；也有人認(rèn)為努力學(xué)習(xí)就是最好的不讓歷史重演的行動(dòng)。第三段說(shuō)明大學(xué)生應(yīng)該如何履行自身的社會(huì)責(zé)任，要言之有理。

9.ThePopularityofWesternHolidayItseemsthatsomewesternholidaysaregettingmoreandmorepopularinChina.ForexampleweeksbeforeChristmascountlessshopsrestaurantsandhotelshavegotreadywithChristmasdecorations.HowevercertaintraditionalChinesefestivalsarebeingneglected.Infact.thewesternfestivalsarecelebratedinChinaquitedifferentlyfromintheWest.ForexampleChristmasinthewesternworldismainlyaspiritualfestival.ThenwhyhavethewesternholidaystakenrootinChina?Thechiefreasonisthatbusinessmenknowthattheycanmakemoneybyproducingholidaygoodsorencouragingextradiningandcelebrating.Ithinkthepopularityofwesternholidaysdoesindicatethesuccessoftheeconomicreform.Certainlyeconomicdevelopmenthasbroughtextramoneytomanypeople.PeopleinChinahaveobviouslymoremoneythantheyusedto.Butweshouldn'twasteourmoneyonuselessthings.Soweshouldnotbeledbythoseprofithappybusinessmenratherweshouldtaketheopportunitytorelaxandenjoyourselves.Rememberthatholidaymeanshappinessnotspending.ThePopularityofWesternHolidayItseemsthatsomewesternholidaysaregettingmoreandmorepopularinChina.Forexample,weeksbeforeChristmas,countlessshops,restaurantsandhotelshavegotreadywithChristmasdecorations.However,certaintraditionalChinesefestivalsarebeingneglected.Infact.thewesternfestivalsarecelebratedinChinaquitedifferentlyfromintheWest.Forexample,Christmasinthewesternworldismainlyaspiritualfestival.ThenwhyhavethewesternholidaystakenrootinChina?Thechiefreasonisthatbusinessmenknowthattheycanmakemoneybyproducingholidaygoodsorencouragingextradiningandcelebrating.Ithinkthepopularityofwesternholidaysdoesindicatethesuccessoftheeconomicreform.Certainlyeconomicdevelopmenthasbroughtextramoneytomanypeople.PeopleinChinahaveobviouslymoremoneythantheyusedto.Butweshouldn'twasteourmoneyonuselessthings.So,weshouldnotbeledbythoseprofithappybusinessmen,rather,weshouldtaketheopportunitytorelaxandenjoyourselves.Rememberthatholidaymeanshappiness,notspending.

10.AHarmoniousCyberspaceTheadventoftheInternetusheredinaneweraofinterpersonalcommunicationsandbusinessoperations.ItprovidesavehiclefornetizenstoshopsearchpublishblogsandbrowseWebpages.ArangeofproblemslurkingbehindthefrenzyofInternetimpressivelystandout.AvastmajorityofInternetusers'mailboxesaresaturatedwithjunkmails.Pornwebsiteslureagrowingnumberofyoungpeople'svisits.Falsenewsviathee-mailBBSandchatroomincreasinglyposesathreattothesocialprosperityandstability.Tocrackthemdownweshouldpushforamoreeffectivelytoughlaw.Weshouldjoinourforcestolaunchanation-widecampaignincludingimposingstiffpenaltiesonspammersshuttingdownorblockingtheunhealthysitesandintroducingareal-nameregistrationsystemtogetridoffalsemessages.Wecanfullybelievethatourcombinedeffortswillreaprewards.Acleancyberspacewillpaintourlivesmorecolorfully.AHarmoniousCyberspaceTheadventoftheInternetusheredinaneweraofinterpersonalcommunicationsandbusinessoperations.Itprovidesavehiclefornetizenstoshop,search,publishblogsandbrowseWebpages.ArangeofproblemslurkingbehindthefrenzyofInternetimpressivelystandout.AvastmajorityofInternetusers'mailboxesaresaturatedwithjunkmails.Pornwebsiteslureagrowingnumberofyoungpeople'svisits.Falsenewsviathee-mail,BBSandchatroomincreasinglyposesathreattothesocialprosperityandstability.Tocrackthemdown,weshouldpushforamoreeffectivelytoughlaw.Weshouldjoinourforcestolaunchanation-widecampaign,includingimposingstiffpenaltiesonspammers,shuttingdownorblockingtheunhealthysitesandintroducingareal-nameregistrationsystemtogetridoffalsemessages.Wecanfullybelievethatourcombinedeffortswillreaprewards.Acleancyberspacewillpaintourlivesmorecolorfully.

11.ahumanoidrobotmaidahumanoidrobotmaid解析：空白處需要名詞或名詞詞組，作復(fù)合介詞insteadof的賓語(yǔ)。原文中的Ratherthan與題目中的insteadof一樣表示否定，因此答案為Ratherthan之后的ahumanoidrobotmaid。

12.YY解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞Peninsula和inretreat定位到第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的第二段，可知DavidVaughan團(tuán)隊(duì)的研究報(bào)告表明，半島附近絕大多數(shù)冰川——經(jīng)過(guò)研究的244個(gè)冰川中的87%都在融化，故該句表述正確。

13.C

14.B解析：本題根據(jù)第三自然段第三句話而設(shè)，可根據(jù)題目的主語(yǔ)在原文中進(jìn)行掃讀，由原文可知，這是兩種不同的酶，分別負(fù)責(zé)酒精的制造和分解兩個(gè)過(guò)程。因此，題目的說(shuō)法是錯(cuò)誤的。

15.B解析：本題定位信息是R-ratedfilms和Hollywoodfilms，從而鎖定ActionSells；FilmandTelevision部分。該部分第一段提到，限制級(jí)電影中包括動(dòng)作片，這是好萊塢在2001年有將近三分之二的電影是限制級(jí)的原因。而該部分第二段提到了外國(guó)市場(chǎng)喜歡動(dòng)作片。題干中說(shuō)國(guó)內(nèi)和國(guó)外市場(chǎng)都喜歡動(dòng)作片，與文章事實(shí)不符，因此答案為N。

16.outofyourprofessionoutofyourprofession解析：由題干中yourprofession