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第一題,和員工之間的接觸不能解決工作中的所有。答案是C段的這么一句Intheory,thecoachingrelationshipshouldprovideanswerstoeveryproblem,butinpracticeitfallsshortofthis.理論上,培訓(xùn)可以提供所有問(wèn)題的答案。但是實(shí)踐中達(dá)不到這樣。Fallshortof是。A段的這么一句:ysinghowtheyweremanagedandhowtheymightbedealtwithmoreeffectivelyonsubsequentoccasions.分析應(yīng)該如何進(jìn)行處理并且在接下來(lái)的情況下怎樣可dealtwithmoreeffectivelybetterhandled,onsubsequentoccasions.occuragain。第三題,鼓勵(lì)員工將所學(xué)應(yīng)用到日常的工作中。答案是B段的這么一句:helpsindividualstouseformallylearntknowledgeinday-to-dayworkandsituations.day-to-dayworkandmanagementsituationsroutineworksituations,whathasbeentaughtformallylearntknowledge。第四題,培訓(xùn)為在現(xiàn)有崗位上不高興的個(gè)人提供了新的。答案是D段的這么一句:providingaddedjobsatisfactiontomanagerswhofeeltheyarestuckintheirpresentjobsstuckintheirpresentjobsunhappyintheircurrentposition,addedjobsatisfactionnewinterestA段的:Italsoallowssuccessesandfailurestobeevaluatedinanon-threateningatmosphere.它允許成功和失敗在一個(gè)沒(méi)有的氣氛下被評(píng)估。成功和失敗也就是performance,supportiveenvironmentnon-threateningatmosphere。self-awareness的含義,不能簡(jiǎn)單的從中文理解成自我意識(shí),看英文解釋:knowledgeandunderstandingyourselfB段的這么一句:requiresthemtoconsidertheirownbehaviourquestiontheirreasonsforngthings.要求他們考慮自己的行為并且思考這么做的理由。considertheirownbehaviour可以對(duì)應(yīng)于題干中的 ysethemselves,思考這么做的理C段的最后一句:indicatehowemployeesshoulddealwithchallengingsituations,allatshortnotice.員工怎樣處理有性的情況,在短時(shí)間內(nèi)。Atshortnotice是一接到通知就,短時(shí)間內(nèi)的意思,respondrapidly,challengingsituations可以指代alackofexpertiseinacertainarea.《BuffetZone一些以及應(yīng)對(duì)的對(duì)策,第三段是公司好轉(zhuǎn)后的重置(relocation,第四、(takeaway飲業(yè)一無(wú)所知。空格后面說(shuō)的是這段時(shí)間很,但是對(duì)獲得所需要的經(jīng)驗(yàn)卻是很有必要所以第八題的空格部分應(yīng)該填入跟學(xué)習(xí)、積累經(jīng)驗(yàn)有關(guān)的內(nèi)容。D選型最吻合,Itwasadramaticlearningcurve,這里的learning是,很明顯的答案信號(hào)。還有verysmallamountsofmoneywereearnedatfirst,atfirst也是。largenumbersofofficeworkerswantingtakeawayfoodforlunches,大量的員工需要外賣食品做午飯,這里的wanting是個(gè)很關(guān)鍵的詞??崭?26startedto evacant。從上下文來(lái)分析,第九空的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該和員工的外賣需求有關(guān),同時(shí)帶有轉(zhuǎn)折意思。C選項(xiàng)完全符合這一條件:但是這種需求是短暫的,不久,逐漸增長(zhǎng)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)使得贏得利潤(rùn)變得更加。做法的改變了公司的經(jīng)營(yíng)方式。所以第十空應(yīng)該填入相應(yīng)的對(duì)策,怎么樣來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)形B和EB選項(xiàng)所說(shuō)的招募競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手的餐廳經(jīng)理在上下文內(nèi)容中沒(méi)有提到。應(yīng)該選D,為商業(yè)送飯,正好對(duì)應(yīng)下一段所該也是填入對(duì)策。和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手有關(guān)的,所以應(yīng)該選B,B的particular是個(gè),rivalRobertson想收購(gòu)一個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手,但是沒(méi)成功,結(jié)果人家公司自己破產(chǎn)了。后面來(lái)了一個(gè)manyaccepted,可以看出這中間應(yīng)該填入的是人家公司后1、buffetamealatwhichpeopleservethemselvesfromatableandthenstandorsitsomewhereelsetoeat自助餐2、a、arestaurantthatcooksandsellsfoodthatyoutakeawayandeatsomewhereelse外b、amealthatyoubuyatthistypeofrestaurant3、inretrospectthinkingaboutapasteventorsituation,oftenwithadifferentopinionofitfromtheoneyouhadatthetime回顧4、under-capitalisedaboutabusiness)nothavingenoughmoney(capital)tobeableoperatenormally,paydebtsandgrow不足5、Insteadshestudiedaccountancyafterleavinguniversityandasteadyifprofessionalpathseemed這個(gè)句子里if的用法比較少見(jiàn),參見(jiàn)朗文的解釋:usedwhenaddingonecriticismofaorthingthatyougenerallylike e.g:Lunchwasagrandifrathernoisyaffair.G選項(xiàng)的意思就是:然而,離開(kāi)大學(xué)后她學(xué)的是會(huì)計(jì),一個(gè)平淡無(wú)奇的職業(yè)道路《Howtomarketyourself(MarySpillane)MarySpillane認(rèn)為人們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)開(kāi)發(fā)他們自己的原因是什么。第一段里這個(gè)專家認(rèn)為就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)在減少,jobwork,在未來(lái)十年所有人都將r,(staff,D案所說(shuō)的。A在原文沒(méi)有提到,BthereisonlyonefirmtojoinlifeMeplc。生活中只有一個(gè)值得加入的公司:自我公司。這句的意思還是說(shuō)人們要學(xué)會(huì)開(kāi)發(fā)自己,而不是將來(lái)有公司需要。C在原文中也沒(méi)有提到。todecidewhatcentralvaluesyouwanttoproject,andalsowhatmayneedtoalterfromsituationtosituation.你必須決定自己要建立的中心價(jià)值什么,同時(shí)還有哪些是需要隨著環(huán)境的改變而改變的。A的表述正確,根據(jù)環(huán)境來(lái)改變事情。B不對(duì),不是說(shuō)決定人們想要你呈現(xiàn)的形象,而是自己決定自己想要建立的中心價(jià)值。C、D在原沒(méi)有提到?;瘖y品公司,但其實(shí)她還擁有信息科學(xué)和政治的。當(dāng)在化妝品公司的時(shí)候她試圖把些可以看出這個(gè)女人的思路:需要哪一面就表現(xiàn)哪一面。15C:她擁有的素質(zhì)很多人都不知道。A不對(duì),沒(méi)有提到尷尬,B不對(duì),在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候才會(huì)去談?wù)撟约旱膶W(xué)歷背景,D在原文也沒(méi)有提到。題,問(wèn)Spillane了現(xiàn)在工作公司的什么問(wèn)題。答案是第四段的這么一句:theydon'thaveanyideaofwhattheirbrandshouldbe,andarestillverytraditionalevenwhentalkingabout ingmodern.對(duì)于自己的品牌應(yīng)該是怎么樣的他們沒(méi)有任何概念,同時(shí)的財(cái)力想重新樹(shù)立自己的品牌,但是沒(méi)有一個(gè)次的態(tài)度的轉(zhuǎn)變,是很難有實(shí)效的。答案是B,不知如何重新樹(shù)立自己的品牌。A不對(duì),沒(méi)有說(shuō)不愿意接受,C不對(duì),公司投入巨大,D不對(duì),不是不愿意現(xiàn)代化,而不知道怎么現(xiàn)代化,說(shuō)要現(xiàn)代化還是顯得很傳統(tǒng)。題,問(wèn)對(duì)于想要重新樹(shù)立自己品牌的個(gè)人,Spillane的建議是什么。答案是第五段的最后一句:Alwayshaveanup-to-the-minuteCVreadytoprintoutrefreshingiteveryfewmonthswithyourmostrecentachievements時(shí)刻要有一個(gè)準(zhǔn)備打印的的簡(jiǎn)歷,每隔幾個(gè)月用你的成績(jī)來(lái)更新一次??偨Y(jié)起來(lái)就是B選項(xiàng)所說(shuō)的“固定更新關(guān)于自己能做什么的證明”。selfself分別介紹了四種方面的含義。答案是這么一句,需要提煉總結(jié):Bydecidingwhatimageyouwantotherpeopletosee,emphasisingmoreofyourprivateselfandsortingoutafewblindspots。的強(qiáng)調(diào)私我,并且挑選出一些盲點(diǎn)??偨Y(jié)起來(lái)就是B所說(shuō)的:學(xué)會(huì)怎D選項(xiàng)一個(gè)詞組的含義:modelyourselfon(after)somebody:totrytobelikesomeoneelsebecauseyouadmirethem1、jobsdon'texist,workexists.Inthenextdecademostofuswillbers,staff.Wewillhavesnotbosses.這是一種比較新穎的工作觀,不應(yīng)該把自己看做是給工的。每個(gè)人都是自己的,自己的才學(xué)和能力,只是自己的客戶。有了這2、Youhavetodecidewhatcentralvaluesyouwanttoprojectandalsowhatmayneedalterfromsituationtosituation.3、Remindyourselfofwhatyouareselling:the alvaluesthatcompriseyourLearntopresentyourselfinawaythatwillprojectwhatyouwanttodeliver.一個(gè)企業(yè)要想立足商界需要價(jià)值,同樣的,一個(gè)人要立足社會(huì)也需要價(jià)值。關(guān)鍵在于你如何nning,process題,makeupaccounting搭配不上;carryout是執(zhí)行(todosomethingthatneedstobeorganizedandnned;bringabout是帶來(lái),使發(fā)生(tomakesomethinghappen;putdown放下,。從意思上看,應(yīng)該選B,carryout。事實(shí)上,carryoutaccountingon…..basis是金融英語(yǔ)里專業(yè)且地道的說(shuō)carryoutaccountingontheaccrualbasis執(zhí)行權(quán)責(zé)發(fā)生制。題,這里需要理解上下文的含義。這一整句話仍然是在說(shuō)明公司進(jìn)行nning的原因。patterns是最符合原就會(huì)被通過(guò)。從中文意思上看,A、B、C三個(gè)詞都是符合的。具體看英文解釋對(duì)幾個(gè)詞的approval:whenan,decision, isofficiallyaccepted批準(zhǔn),正式eg:Thehasalreadygivenhisapprovaltothepermission:whensomeoneisofficiallyallowedtodosomethingeg:Youmustaskpermissionbeforetakinganyphotographsinsidethechurch.consent:permissiontodosomething不那么正式的允許eg:Hetookthecarwithouttheowner'slookingforwardtoreview,根據(jù)目標(biāo)回顧過(guò)influence。market搭配的。Predictthetheworkoractivitiesdonebyabusinessororganization,ortheprocessofngthis題,respondto對(duì)…..develop。題,inmarketterms題,positioninthemarket,市場(chǎng)上的地位。前面已經(jīng)暗示了這里要用市場(chǎng)術(shù)語(yǔ)來(lái)表positioninthemarket就是固定表達(dá)(positioningisthatexclusivespaceyourownsinthemarketce.It'srelevantandcompellingtoyourcustomers,anddifferentfromyourcompetitors.)step。handovertogivesomethingtosomeonewithyourhandespeciallybecausetheyhaveaskedforitorshouldhaveit.交出drawuptopreparea suchasalistorcontract起草(drawe.g:Hewasaskedtodrawupproposalsforreformingthelawmakeout:tobejustabletoseeorhearsomethingtounderstandsomething,especiallythereasonwhysomethinghashappenedwritetowritealettertoa ororganizationaskingthemtosendyougoodsorinformation寫(xiě)信寄出todecidethatsomeoneorsomethingisuselessunimportant,orafailuretoofficiallysaythatadebtnolongerhastobepaidorofficiallyacceptthatyoucannotgetbackmoneyyouhavespentorlost勾銷CustomerServices0 iswellknownasaproducerofbrandedproductsinthe00improvementsector.ThebusinessisexperiencingaperiodofsuchvolumeandprofitgrowthandasaresultisnowlookingtoappointitselfCustomerServicesDirector.ThispositioninvolvesinreportingdirectlytoManagingDirectorandkeyresponsibilitiesincludethecontrolandoftheprocessfororderinggoods.Whilethroughthemanagementmotivationoftwentystaff,youwillbeseenthefocalpointofcustomers'expectations,fromkeethemuptodateatalltimeswithprogressoftheirorders.Thisroleisachallengingoneandcallsforanwiththosetop-level alandcommunicationskillsandaunderstandingofprocessmanagement.Inreturnfor offersrightcandidatewithahighlycompetitivesalaryandbenefitspackage.withrelocationexpenses,ifappropriate,thatisalsoavailable.Ifyoufeelyouthequalificationsforthisexcitingroleandarelookingforachallenge,pleasewriteinconfidenceto:director ng,in多余,這是常見(jiàn)的地道的表述。看個(gè)例句:Whatdoresearch through表方式,連詞while20個(gè)員工的管理和激勵(lì),你會(huì)成為管理客戶期望的題,beseen在這里謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞重復(fù)了,必須去掉一個(gè)。從意思上看,是說(shuō)你可以成youwillbe,will多余。題,keethemuptodate…..現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ),是對(duì)前面的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。介詞題,withthose題,inreturn是固定搭配,表示相應(yīng)的,反過(guò)來(lái),for題,offersb.sth固定搭配,with多余。offerwithoffersthwithifappropriateassistancerelocationexpenses是主語(yǔ),is是謂語(yǔ),后面是賓語(yǔ),主謂賓都很齊全,that題,正確的。這一行有個(gè)詞組,inconfidenceinsecrecyB段的這么一句:Itmaymeanquizzingthespeakerforadditionalinformationorforclarification-itisalwaysbettertoaskthantocontinueregardlessandgetthingswrong它可能意味著為了進(jìn)一步的信息information對(duì)應(yīng)于furtherexnation.C段的第一句:Themostcommonbadhabitwehaveistostartthinkingofwhatwearegoingtosayaboutthesubjectlongbeforetheotherspeakerhasfinished。我們最常見(jiàn)的壞習(xí)慣就是在者遠(yuǎn)還沒(méi)結(jié)束的時(shí)候就開(kāi)始思考對(duì)這個(gè)話題說(shuō)些什么。這里的beforetheotherspeakerhasfinishedothersarestillspeaking,focusonyourresponsethinkingofwhatwearegoingtosayaboutthesubjectA段的第一句:Toooftenweaccuseofnotlistening,pretendingthatweourselvesarefaultless,yetinourheartsweknowthatmanyofthemistakeswemakecomeaboutbecausewehaven'tlistenedcarefullyDortantlyusdtfneother 's,hnlllyotionall。同樣重要的是你必須把自己置于別人的位置上,既是智力上的也是情感上的。這里的putyourselfin ’sce就是seeingthingsfromthe。第五題,對(duì)說(shuō)話者的敏銳觀察可以提高技巧。答案是D段的這么一句:It'shelpfultorememberthatthewayspeoplemoveandpositionthemselveswhiletheyarespeakingcanrevealagreatdealaboutwhattheyaresaying。記住說(shuō)話人的移動(dòng)方式和是很有用的,這些可以揭示出很多他們所說(shuō)話的信息。連說(shuō)話的都要記住,當(dāng)然是keen第六題,當(dāng)別人在說(shuō)話的時(shí)候去想著另外一件事是很的。答案是B段的這么一句:ifyouallowyourmindtowanderontosomethingelse,evenforafewminutes,you'llmisswhatthespeakerissaying如果你讓自己走神了,哪怕是僅有的幾分鐘,你也將錯(cuò)過(guò)別人所說(shuō)的話。allowyourmindwanderontosomethingelsethinkaboutadifferentissue.C段的這么一句:InfactitoftenworthexiningthemainideaofwhatyouhavejustbeentoldbeforegoingontomakeyourownpointsNobodyisoffendedbythis事實(shí)上在作出自己觀點(diǎn)之前往往很值得解釋下剛剛所聽(tīng)到內(nèi)容的主要觀點(diǎn)。沒(méi)有人會(huì)被這個(gè)所冒犯。exiningthemainideaofwhatyouhavejustbeentoldhearingtheirownviewssummarised。donotnobodyisoffendedbythisFindingtherightpeople,尋找合適的人。是說(shuō)的小公司在起步發(fā)展階段找到合適人才的第八題,這一題的前面說(shuō)招人相當(dāng)?shù)模竺嬉粋€(gè)asDanBakerexins,說(shuō)曾經(jīng)過(guò)招聘機(jī)構(gòu),結(jié)果人家要提前并且也沒(méi)有提供合適的人,最后還是得靠自己。從這里的as…exins和后面的解釋可以看出,第八空的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是和招聘機(jī)構(gòu)有關(guān),招聘機(jī)構(gòu)并不C正好滿足這一特點(diǎn):招聘看起來(lái)像是個(gè)很明顯的適合交外辦理的任務(wù),但是這個(gè)公司同招聘機(jī)構(gòu)打交道的經(jīng)歷不那么的鼓舞人。wasnotencouraging是Thiskindofapproachtorecruitmentoftenhasconsequences。可見(jiàn)第九空的內(nèi)容還是和招聘的方法有關(guān),并且是的。B選項(xiàng)符合這一條件:通常(moreoftenthannotoften的意思,插入語(yǔ),做決定的人將候選人身上的第十題,這一題的后面說(shuō)thismeansthesmall managersthemselveshavetodevotemoretimeandenergytorecruitment。這意味著小公司自己要多花時(shí)間和精力在thismeansthis是個(gè)暗示,可以看出第十題這里應(yīng)該填入的是一些不太有利的因使得公司只有自己去招人。E選項(xiàng)符合這一要求:他們通常處于一些特殊市場(chǎng)上,的問(wèn)Butsomeonewhoisexcellentinone maynotdosowellinanother點(diǎn)的??梢?jiàn)第十一空的內(nèi)容仍然是這個(gè),沒(méi)有轉(zhuǎn)折。A11空前第十二題,最后一段是和招聘機(jī)構(gòu)相關(guān)的。前面說(shuō)招聘機(jī)構(gòu)會(huì)并且詢問(wèn)很多D可以填入,DTheyneedpayingforthat的that是個(gè)暗示,指代前面的。D選項(xiàng)的后半部分說(shuō)要讓招聘公《Departmentstoremagic擺脫困境。第一段是點(diǎn)明公司所遭遇的困境,接著第二段講一個(gè)女CEO開(kāi)始轉(zhuǎn)第三段和第四段具體講這位女CEO的應(yīng)對(duì)措施,最后一段總結(jié):尚未成功,仍90年代中期這個(gè)百貨公司的情況是什么樣的。答案是第一段的最后一句:itscustomerswerebuyingfewerandfewerofitsown-brandproductsthemajorpartofbusinessandshowingapreferenceformorefashionablebrands.這個(gè)題目的答案有相當(dāng)性。整個(gè)句子都是在講的越來(lái)越少,偏好的時(shí)尚品牌。所以很容易誤選A,但實(shí)際上這里并沒(méi)有說(shuō)虧損。關(guān)鍵是這個(gè)地方:itsown-brandproducts,themajorpartofbusinessDSmithson名下產(chǎn)品。UndertheSmithson’snameitsownbrandproductsshetookthebolddecisiontoinviteoneofEurope'smostexcitinginteriordesignerstodevelopthefashionarea她做出了一個(gè)大膽的決定,邀請(qǐng)了歐洲最刺激的室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)師來(lái)開(kāi)發(fā)時(shí)尚領(lǐng)域。ThisveryquicklyledtorisingsalesC:RowenaBaker的設(shè)題,問(wèn)當(dāng)RowenaBaker加入時(shí)公司的一個(gè)問(wèn)題是什么。這題的關(guān)鍵是要理解一個(gè)句子中一個(gè)詞的含義:Itprovidedatraditionalservicetargetedatmiddle-aged,ecustomers,who'dbeenshopthereforyears,andthecustomerbasewasgradually題,問(wèn)很多員工Baker計(jì)劃的原因是什么。答案是這么一句:manyemployeesresistedherimprovementsbecausetheyjustwouldn'tbepersuadedthattherewasanythingwrongwiththewaythey'dalwaysdonethings。不愿意被說(shuō)服他們以前做事情的方式有什么問(wèn)Baker改變員工政策的原因是什么。答案在第四段,Baker的原話:Howcansellnsifyou'rewearingablacksuit?Smithson'shasanewidentity,andthisneedstobemadecleartothecustomers。你怎么能穿著黑西服賣牛仔?Smithson有一個(gè)新的,這些C選項(xiàng)說(shuō)的“客戶必須能辨別出服務(wù)他們的員工”,A不對(duì),沒(méi)有提到改善公司形象,BC在原文沒(méi)有提到。題,問(wèn)John認(rèn)為Smithson的問(wèn)題是什么。答案是最后一段的最后一句:Thefactisthatunlesssheopensseveralmorestoresprettysoon,Smithson'sprofitswillstarttofallbecauseturnoverattheexistingstorewillinevitablystarttodecline.事實(shí)上除非她盡快的開(kāi)SmithsonB所說(shuō)的Managingupwards題,reportto個(gè)人需要同他們所從屬的人處理好關(guān)系。A、Bof,accountto是解釋的意題,聯(lián)系此空上下文,應(yīng)該是說(shuō)處理與下屬的關(guān)系。dealwithsomebody是表示處和的關(guān)系。A、B意思不對(duì),C是及物動(dòng)詞,后面不需要with題,promote促進(jìn),推動(dòng)。promotetheidea題,根據(jù)意思選詞。處理與上司的關(guān)系不需要比上司。其他幾個(gè)詞用在此處的話guide。heorshemayhavetaughtyoueverythingyouknow”TAtaught,所以不題,一個(gè)讓人頭疼的商務(wù)英語(yǔ)固定詞組。lineofbusiness,有業(yè)務(wù)和經(jīng)營(yíng)產(chǎn)品的意思。WespecializeinthislineofbusinessDoesthisitemcomeunderyourlineofbusiness?知道這種產(chǎn)品屬您經(jīng)營(yíng)的范圍嗎?Youmeetsomeveryinterestingpeopleinmylineofbusiness干我們這行,你會(huì)遇到很多題,putoff一般表示延遲,但它還有一個(gè)不太出名的意思是阻礙。seeoff,送行;keep遠(yuǎn)離;takeoffreferto題,reactto題,themostsuccessfulwayto30yourworkinglife,意思上應(yīng)該填入表示經(jīng)營(yíng)、管理等的意思,run有這個(gè)意思。C和D用法不對(duì),forwardsomething是指轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)郵件。apreciation題,onone’sbehalf,站在的立場(chǎng)上,為的利益。此處的意思是對(duì)他為你所做題,role,職能,角色。為經(jīng)理騰出空來(lái)扮演其他的角色。position是位置,位置一直是經(jīng)理,沒(méi)別的;act是行為,法案。alAssistantofthe0Anne-MarieGarrardwasshockedwhenitwasannouncedthatshehadwonthe alAssistantoftheYearaward.‘Theothercandidatesseemedmetobeverystrong,andIhavetosayIfoundthattheselectionprocedurehard,'shesays.'Ididn'tthinkIhadanychanceofwinning.WhenIheardname,mylegsweresoweakIcouldonlyhardlystandup,'shelaughs.howis'the alassistantchosenfromagroupofsoextremelyandverydifferentindividuals?Thefinaldecisionwasreachedafterday-longsessionofthetests,interviewsandexercises.Garrardtheskillssheusesinherjobhelpedherhowtoperformwell.Forinstance,mostofherworkisfor 'sManagingDirector,sheworksforsixinall,soshealwaystriesouttobepreparedforanythingthatmightAsforthefuture,herfirmhasclosedforitssummerbreaknow;assoontheywillopenagain,thereisapayrisewaitingforher.ButGarrardisgoingtoberelax.Shesays,'There'salwaysroomfor aldevelopment.Youmustkeeptryingtoimprove.這篇文章講的是一個(gè)獲得個(gè)人助理獎(jiǎng)后的情況。表達(dá)了一下激動(dòng)了心情并且展望題,findfindthestoryveryinterestingfind的話,thatthat題,從意思上理解,說(shuō)的是由于激動(dòng)差點(diǎn)都站不起來(lái),Icouldhardlystandup。題,extremelygood,so題,tests,interviewsandexercisesthe題,helpsb.todosth.固定詞組,how題,tryoutfortriestobe表示嘗題,assoonas,一…..will題,begoingtoberelaxbe《Manageyourboss,管理你的,文章是四個(gè)業(yè)內(nèi)就如何與相處給出了自第一題,聽(tīng)你的告訴你工作得怎么樣。答案是C段的這么一句:Youneedtoreceiveongoingfeedbackonwhetheryourworkiseffective。你需要接受關(guān)于你的工作是否有效續(xù)反饋。這一段是在講要和保持溝通,否則兩人之間有隔閡的話,麻煩就來(lái)了。Howyouareworkingwhetheryourworkiseffective第二題,認(rèn)識(shí)到你的有時(shí)候也需要獨(dú)處。答案在D段最后一句,但是比較隱晦需要理解:recognisethateveryoneishuman,andtherearetimeswhenarequestfromyoumaybe e.Gettoknowyourboss's alAssistant,whocanadviseyouwhenitisagoodtimetotalktohimorher.認(rèn)識(shí)到大家都是人,有時(shí)你的要求可能并不受歡迎。想辦法去認(rèn)識(shí)的個(gè)人助理,他可以給你建議什么時(shí)候找談話合適。找談話要選擇合適的時(shí)機(jī),也就是說(shuō)有的時(shí)候也不想打擾。這也就是二題所說(shuō)的有的時(shí)候也需要獨(dú)處第三題,用一種積極的精神評(píng)價(jià)的工作。答案是A段的這么一句:rememberthatbosseslikepraiseasmuchasanyemployee.記住也和員工一樣喜歡贊揚(yáng)。praise也就commentinapositivespirit。第四題,試圖用你的周全來(lái)給留下印象。Thoroughness的意思是周全,看朗文詞典thorough的解釋:includingeverypossibledetail。單看中文“徹底的”不容易理解。所ensuringthatyoucometomeetingswellprepared,thatyouhaveagoodeyefordetailandsoon.確保你開(kāi)會(huì)時(shí)已準(zhǔn)備充分,你有一雙發(fā)現(xiàn)細(xì)節(jié)的好的雙眼,等等。Youhaveagoodeyefordetailincludingeverypossibledetail。第五題,如果對(duì)工作有不要遲疑告訴你的。答案是A段的第一句:Nobosslikesnastysurprises.ThinkingyoucansolveaseriousproblembeforeheorshefindsoutisadoomedstrategyMuchbettertoinformyourbossaboutthesituationearlyon,togetherwithyoursuggestedsolution.沒(méi)有人喜歡人的驚喜。想想你自己可以解決一個(gè)重要的問(wèn)題結(jié)果他卻發(fā)現(xiàn)是一個(gè)注定失敗的策略。最好在事情剛開(kāi)始的時(shí)候通知你的,以及你第六題,表現(xiàn)給你的你能在一個(gè)更高的水平上工作。答案在B段:Bosseslikeitcansee'thebigpicturebecausetheywanttobeabletodelegate.。如果你能看到大的“圖景”會(huì)喜歡的,因?yàn)樗麄円残枰扇蝿?wù)。這個(gè)句子前面說(shuō)要能區(qū)別重要的事情和能夠看到“大的圖景”see‘thebigpicture’可以對(duì)應(yīng)于workingatahigherlevel。第七題,同你的交談,即便是并不直接與工作相關(guān)的事情。答案是C段這么一句ifnecessary,discussing alissuesfromoutsidetheworkce.如果有必要的話,討論工作外的私事。整個(gè)C段都是講同溝通的重要性,最關(guān)鍵的一句是keepthelinesofcommunicationwithyourbossopen。有的時(shí)候并不需要直接在原文中找到和題干相同意 alissues也就是mattersnotdirectlyrelatedtoyourwork.不同的公司對(duì)的要求是不一樣的。第三段講怎么樣才能打好,一不就容易讓觀第八題,這一空的前后都是在講的作用。前面說(shuō)做的人認(rèn)為他們是在傳遞種重要的信息,因?yàn)樗麄儽Wo(hù)并且提升了客戶的品牌同時(shí)又給消費(fèi)者提供了的選擇。后面說(shuō)要是沒(méi)有的話,很多電視就不會(huì)免費(fèi),而且報(bào)紙會(huì)比現(xiàn)在貴六倍。從前后的信息可以看出這里是在講的重要性,是必不可少的。D選項(xiàng)可以和這里的前后內(nèi)容相吻合:不管你接不接受這個(gè)論斷,你都得承認(rèn)沒(méi)了世界將大不一樣。thisargument是前面商的那段話,而verydifferent就是引出后面的電視不免費(fèi)、報(bào)紙漲價(jià)等等第九題,這一段是講的不同模式。第一句話就說(shuō)有很多模式,但是沒(méi)有人whilesome…F空應(yīng)該接一個(gè)過(guò)渡的句子,表示不同的公司對(duì)有不同的需求。選項(xiàng)F符合這一特點(diǎn):這部分是因?yàn)椴皇撬械亩急辉O(shè)計(jì)成干相同的事情。也就是說(shuō)不同的會(huì)滿足不同的需求。This是指代前面的noonepreciselysuredothesamething第十題,這一空前面是以汽油公司為例,說(shuō)明這些公司的并不怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)人品牌ratherthantopersuadeconsumerstobuyanindividualbrandofpetrolC:他們并沒(méi)有像這個(gè)行業(yè)所熟知的那樣看重對(duì)這個(gè)產(chǎn)品的品牌忠誠(chéng)度。Brandloyalbuyanindividualbrandofpetrol第十一題,最后一段講什么樣的才能算是成功的。第一句就說(shuō)評(píng)判很。11空格后面是舉例說(shuō)明。whatpersuadedthemtobuyacar是一個(gè)關(guān)鍵的句子。因?yàn)闆](méi)有辦法判斷到底是什么最終說(shuō)服消費(fèi)者,所以很難評(píng)判一個(gè)是否成功。11題選E,motivate是,可以對(duì)應(yīng)最后一段反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的persuade。E選項(xiàng)的句子值得分析理解:Theproblemliesinisolatingpreciselywhatmotivatestobehaveinaparticularway.Isolating在這里不是形容詞,孤立的,而是動(dòng)詞的分詞形式,isolate此處的用法是:ifyouisolateanidea,problemetc,youconsideritseparayfromotherthingsthatareconnectedwithit(isolatesomethingfromsomething)將…ifyoudon'tlikewhatyouget,youwon'ttryitagainwherethereisnoemotionalengagement,beliefsaremuchhardertoshift.。沒(méi)有感情依賴的話,觀念很難被轉(zhuǎn)變。從前后內(nèi)容來(lái)看,A選項(xiàng)最適合填入:另外,讓人轉(zhuǎn)變對(duì)他們不感的事情的看法幾乎是一件不可能的事情。Changethewayshift,indifferentto對(duì)應(yīng)thereisnoemotionalRecruiterssaythatcandidateswhocangiveexamplesofworktheyhavedoneasmembersofasuccessfulteamareinasstrongapositionasthosewhocanpointtosignificantindividualachievement.招聘者說(shuō)能夠給出自己作為一個(gè)成功團(tuán)隊(duì)成員的例子的候選人同那些重要的個(gè)人成果的人具有同樣重要的地位。言下之意,擁有團(tuán)隊(duì)成員的經(jīng)D,作為一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)成員如今被視為必要的管理技巧。A、B、C都沒(méi)有提么,答案是第二段的這么一句:'teamsprovideadynamicmeetingcewhereideascansharedandexpertisemorecarefullytargetedatimportantbusinessissues團(tuán)隊(duì)提供了一個(gè)動(dòng)態(tài)的會(huì)議場(chǎng)所,使得思想可以,技能可以更加仔細(xì)的對(duì)準(zhǔn)重要的商業(yè)問(wèn)題。這句里的dynamicmeetingce可以對(duì)應(yīng)于B段的changingworkpractice。第十五題,問(wèn)在第三段DrBandy暗示什么。答案是一句原話:Formingteamsandhavingmeetingshas,she eanendinitself,almostregardlessofpurpose.C,一些團(tuán)隊(duì)被不必要的創(chuàng)建了。一題的答案是第四段的最后一句:fewbusinesssituationshaveasclearasetofobjectives,orasclearcriteriaofsuccessorfailure,aswinningamatch.。很少有企業(yè)能A選項(xiàng)所說(shuō)的:知道他們想要實(shí)現(xiàn)什么。whattheywanttoachieveasetofInbusiness,everyoneneedstobeclearaboutwhatthechallengeisandwhetherateamistherightwayofapproachingit。在企業(yè),每個(gè)人都必須很清楚是什么以及團(tuán)隊(duì)是否是實(shí)現(xiàn)它的最好的辦法??紤]團(tuán)隊(duì)是不是最好B選項(xiàng)所說(shuō)的團(tuán)隊(duì)的替代品(alternativestoteamB。SteveGardner mend后面的一長(zhǎng)串there…who,要有不同的人勝任不同的角色。歸納起來(lái),就是各司其職選C:選擇能夠自然融洽的勝任某個(gè)角色的第二段有個(gè)地方值得解釋下。Globalisationhasaddedafurtherdimensiontoteamworkdimension用法比較特別,表示方面,特征,并且是很地道常見(jiàn)的說(shuō)法牛津詞典的解釋:anaspectorfeatureofasituation,problem,orthing。麥克米蘭的解釋:apartofasituationespeciallywhenitinfluencesthewayyouthinkaboutthesituation。 ngvolunteerworkhasaddedawholenewdimensiontomy常見(jiàn)搭配:anextra/added/additional/furtherHumanResources《HumanResource,人力資源政策。主要是講的CBA銀行的人力資源政策。先簡(jiǎn)單介紹了這個(gè)銀行的管理結(jié)構(gòu),是扁平化的組織結(jié)構(gòu)(flatterorganizationalstructure(hierarchy19、20、21humanresourcespractices。19空是objective。purpose是指具體做某件事objectivepurpose,看英文解釋。purpose:thereasonyoudosomething,andthethingyouwanttoachievewhenyoudoobjective:somethingthatyouareworkinghardtoachieve,especiallyinbusinessor第20題,個(gè)人培訓(xùn)和發(fā)展計(jì)劃的制定。個(gè)人發(fā)展計(jì)劃 aldevelopmentns,C21review。hold在這個(gè)句子里是舉行的意思。theholdingofregularperformancereview,定期舉行員工的表現(xiàn)回顧。22題,說(shuō)扁平化的組織結(jié)構(gòu)可以給員工更加定義廣泛的角色。broadlydefinedC第23題,人際交往技巧是很重要的。inter alskills,是地道的說(shuō)法。參見(jiàn)一個(gè)例句:youwillneedgoodinter alskills.第24題,這一句的意思很好理解,是說(shuō)員工們?cè)絹?lái)越看重或者說(shuō)是承認(rèn)一個(gè)事實(shí):顧客 ,honour是敬重,obey是遵守,這里應(yīng)該選擇respect。respect這里是重視或者接受的意思,看英英詞典上的解釋:toacceptthatsomethingwhichisestablishedorformallyagreedisrightorimportantandnottoattempttochangeitorharmit。所以這一空應(yīng)該選擇respectthefact,表示接受這個(gè)事實(shí)。25題,CBA銀行追求這個(gè)目的是為著自己的利益,而不是為股東掙利潤(rùn)的工具。forsakeofsomethingforsomething'ssake:forthepurposeof;intheinterestof;inordertoachieveorpreserve為了…目的;為了…A。26potentialpotentialrecruits,potentialpotential第27題,的是短語(yǔ)takeon的一個(gè)用法,雇傭:Ifyoutakesomeoneon,youemploytodoajob.;writein:towritealettertoanewspaper,evision orotherorganization,tostateanopinionorasksomething以群眾來(lái)信的形式表達(dá)的意見(jiàn)。28area。field做領(lǐng)域、范圍講的時(shí)候是指的研究、活動(dòng),region是指的具體的地區(qū),partsarea。29題,完成目標(biāo),metthetargets30題,完成了目標(biāo)就可以得到工作。secure:togetpossessionof;31題,招的人已經(jīng)具有了一定的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)。gain:toobtainsomethingthatisuseful,givesyouanadvantage,orthatisinsomewaypositive,especiallyoveraperiodoftimeeg:Afteryou'vegainedsomeexperienceteachingabroadyoucancomehomeandgeta32題,薪酬現(xiàn)在和業(yè)績(jī)掛鉤。linkto第33題,rewardsb.。rewardemployeesfortheirachievementsandeffort,因?yàn)楣诙鴨T工。T3P5MeetingsThat0Avitalskillforanyonerunningabusinessitistheabilityto00effectively.Thisisparticularlyimportantinameetingwherecomplexneedtobeputforwardandwhereitistoovitaltogetthebestoutoftheandthosepresentinaslittletimeaspossible.Beforecallingameeting,yourselfifyouactuallyneedone,sincesomanyareunproductiveresultsandnotreallyneedtotakece.Sendinganorbyusinganothermeanscommunication,suchasasimplephonecall,mightachievethedesiredresultshalfthetime.Havingestablishedtheneedforameeting,soinformthosewishtoattendandaskpeopletobepunctual.Concerningthekeytoameetingisanagenda,whichneedstobesentoutinadvanceandshouldstatedate,timeandlocation.Itshouldalsocontainthenamesofthoseoneswhobepresentandsetthatout,startingwiththemostimportant,thepointsdiscussion.Askinadvanceforsuggestionsforitemstobediscussedaboutsetadeadlineforsubmissionsinordertoreducetheamountoftimethathastobespentunder'AnyOtherBusiness'.《Meetingsthatwork題,itisvitaltodosth.,做什么事情是至關(guān)重要的。too…to結(jié)構(gòu)表示太而不能。從上下文和詞組的用法來(lái)看,too是多余的。題,sincesomanyareunproductive,是說(shuō)的很多會(huì)議都沒(méi)有效果。主謂賓很齊全,unproductivemeeting,results是多余的。題,完整的句子應(yīng)該是Sendingan or(by)usinganothermeansofmightachievethedesiredresultsinhalfthetimebyby,不僅后面sending保持一致。(Concerning)thekeytoagoodmeetingisanagenda,主謂賓是齊全的,thekeytoameeting是主語(yǔ),is是謂語(yǔ),anagenda是賓語(yǔ),意思就是日程表是會(huì)議的關(guān)鍵。題,thosewho固定的搭配,指代哪些人,onesstartingwiththemostimportantset(that)outthepointsfordiscussion。setout是詞組,在這里是陳述、闡明的意思:presentinformationorideasinawell-orderedwayinwritingorspeech.that多余。discussaboutabout一般都是做“大約的”意思講,而不是一個(gè)完整的詞組。about多余。BEC考試的第一部分,如果不對(duì)付好了,后面會(huì)潰不成軍。ABCD四個(gè)部分分別介紹了四個(gè)不同的連鎖店的發(fā)展情況(retaildevelopment第一題,說(shuō)這個(gè)地區(qū)的消費(fèi)支出潛力是整個(gè)國(guó)家最高的,這里的highest是。C段的這句話:Elevenmillionpeople,withacombinedspendingpowerpredictedtoexceedarecord£5.5bn.意思是綜合消費(fèi)能力預(yù)計(jì)將超過(guò)記錄。預(yù)計(jì)(predict,也就是潛力(potential)。hightestexceedarecordaffluent,是形容詞,富第二題,說(shuō)建筑這個(gè)中心的合作方負(fù)責(zé)其他的項(xiàng)目發(fā)展。答案是A段的一句話:aninitiativebetweenthreeofthelargestdevelopersinthecountry,allwithextensiveexperienceofurbanregenerationschemes.意思是這三個(gè)國(guó)內(nèi)最大的開(kāi)發(fā)商都擁有廣泛的withextensiveexperiencehavebeenresponsibleforotherBdevelopmentisexpectedtosetthestandardfortowncentreregenerationschemestocome。這種發(fā)展有望為即將到來(lái)的城市中心再建方案樹(shù)立標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。setthestandard對(duì)應(yīng)于model,ns對(duì)應(yīng)于schemes。第四題,是best,答案是D段的這么一句:LendLeaseispromotingthecentreasunrivalledshopdestinationoftheregion.是說(shuō)LendLease打算促使該中心成為這個(gè)地區(qū)無(wú)與倫比的消費(fèi)目的地。Unrivalledbest。第五題,是一個(gè)close,答案是A段的:nningpermissionisinceforthenewscheme,whichwillbeashortdistancefromexistingprimeretailareas。Ashortdistancefromclose。第六題,說(shuō)這個(gè)發(fā)展方案提交給了住在這里的人,們的評(píng)價(jià)和同意。答案是段的“Theproposals,whichareawaiting eofconsultationwithD段的“Theeconomicbaseoftheareahasimprovedcontinuouslyoverthepastdecade”,這個(gè)地方的經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)連續(xù)改善了十年。sustainedgrowthimprovedcontinuously?!禨taffAppraisals的表現(xiàn)。從前后文的信息看,這一題應(yīng)該填入表示評(píng)估對(duì)公司有利的句子,沒(méi)有轉(zhuǎn)折。D選underlyingself-interestworktotheiradvantage第九題。第三段是講經(jīng)理們要謹(jǐn)慎的使用評(píng)價(jià)。第九空前面說(shuō)經(jīng)理們要記住自己于底層時(shí)被評(píng)價(jià)的經(jīng)歷(bearinmindtheirownexperiencesofbeingappraised,通常情F:如果他們依賴于,很有可能把事情弄錯(cuò)。Reliedonmemorycheckingoutthejobspecification相對(duì)應(yīng);gotthingswrongalotoftimewouldhavebeenwasted。Jobspecification:awrittenstatementaboutajobthatincludesajobdescriptionandtheskills,experienceand alqualitiesthatsbneedsinordertodothejob,usedwhenanorganizationislookingforanew forajob.that很明顯是承接上文的連詞,putforwardtheirownpointsexpresstheirownviewscommentscollectedfromothersanyinformationgainedfromcolleaguesA,however是個(gè)明顯的:經(jīng)理們必須在這個(gè)方面。因?yàn)橐坏┎?,就?huì)出現(xiàn)acontinuingprocess和后面的shouldbefollowedup都是。人郵第二輯TEST4READINGPART《MarketEntry—ThePioneer“先就會(huì)比較。題,問(wèn)第一段作者了什么觀點(diǎn)。第一段是引出全文,說(shuō)明了做先行者的優(yōu)勢(shì)。答案是despite后面的一句:Despitethelimitationsofexistingresearch,nobodydeniesthatthereareadvantagestobeinga 。沒(méi)有人會(huì)否認(rèn)做先驅(qū)公司有很多優(yōu)勢(shì)。所以這題的答案是A:對(duì)于先驅(qū)產(chǎn)品的好處已經(jīng)達(dá)成了共識(shí)。nobodydenies也就是thereisgeneralagreement,advantagestobeingapioneering 對(duì)應(yīng)于thebenefitsofpioneeringproducts。題,問(wèn)根據(jù)第二段的信息,消費(fèi)者是怎么處理新產(chǎn)品的。Approach在這里是處理的意思:tostartdealingwithaproblem,task,etc.inaparticularway:。答案是這一句:PreferencesfordifferentcharacteristicsandtheirdesiredlevelsarelearnedovertimeA所說(shuō)的他們舉他倆的:Thepioneeringproductcan etheclassicor'original'productforthewholecategory,openingupafloodofsimilarproductsontothemarket,asexemplifiedbyWalkmanandPolaroid.這些先驅(qū)產(chǎn)品變成了全部 里德經(jīng)典或者原版產(chǎn)品,了一系列相似產(chǎn)品涌進(jìn)市場(chǎng)。所以答案選B:被追隨者了無(wú)數(shù)次。Similarproducts其實(shí)就是copy的含蓄說(shuō)法。example,manypeoplehavedevelopedskillsinusingthetraditional'qwerty'keyboard.Changingtothepresumablymoreefficient'dvorak'keyboardwouldrequirerelearninghowtotype。很多人已經(jīng)培養(yǎng)出了使用傳統(tǒng)鍵盤(pán)的技巧,換做可能更有效的鍵盤(pán)需要重新C:使用者需要重新

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