八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit課文講解

元音（20個(gè)）長(zhǎng)元音 /ɑ://?:/ /??:/ /i:/ /u:/短元音 /??/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /e//?/雙元音 /e?//??//a?//a?//??//??/ /e?/ /??/輔音（28個(gè)）清輔音 /p/ /?t//?k/ /f//θ//s//?//t?//ts/ /tr//h/濁輔音 /b/ /d/?/g/ /v//e/?/z/?/?//d?//dz/? /dr/? /?r/ /?l//m/ /n/? /?/?/w//?j/ Unit1課文講解SectionA1a用過(guò)去式表達(dá)下列詞組：待在家里：_________athome5.去爬山：_______tothe__________________去紐約市：_______to_____________City6.去海灘：_______tothe_________看望我的叔叔：__________myuncle7.參觀博物館：____________________去夏令營(yíng)：________to____________________1c.例題：Shewenttothemountains.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）__________________she________(onvacation)?2b例句：①你和別人一起去的嗎？Didyougo________________?②你買了特別的東西了嗎？Didyoubuy?③你遇見(jiàn)有趣的人了嗎？Didyoumeet___________________________?④你做有趣的事了嗎？Didyoudo____________________________?⑤你為考試學(xué)習(xí)了嗎（做準(zhǔn)備了嗎）？Didyou___________________tests?2d重點(diǎn)例句：①好久不見(jiàn)了。_____________________________.②你去有趣的地方了嗎？Didyougo_________________________?③你看見(jiàn)黃果樹(shù)瀑布了嗎？是的，太精彩了！_______you_______Huangguoshu__________?Yes,Idid.It_________________.④我們?cè)谀抢镎樟讼喈?dāng)多的照片。We________quite______________photosthere.⑤上個(gè)月你做特別的事情了嗎？Didyoudo_____________________lastmonth?⑥我大多數(shù)時(shí)間待在家里讀書休息。Ijust_________athome_______________thetime_____________and_________.GrammarFocus:例句:1.沒(méi)人在這里。每個(gè)人都去度假了。____________washere.Everyone________onvacation.2.我為我的爸爸買了點(diǎn)東西。I___________something________myfather.3.我什么也沒(méi)買。I_____________________.=I______________________________.（把上句改為同義句）3a用anyone,something,anything,everything,nothing填空A:Didyoudo____________funonyourvacation,Alice?B:Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.A:Howdidyoulikeit?（改為同義句）=____________you_______________it?B:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere,so_____________wasreallyinteresting.A:Didyougowith____________?B:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmyparents.A:Didyougoshopping?=Didyou___________________________?（購(gòu)物）B:_________________?。ó?dāng)然！）Ibought____________formyparents,but__________for_____________（我自己）.A:Whydidn’tyoubuy_____________for____________?（你自己）=_______________buyanythingforyourself?（把上句改為同義句）B:Ididn’treallysee____________Iliked.（我真地沒(méi)看到我喜歡的東西。）3b用anything,everything,nothing,everyone,noone（沒(méi)人）填空DearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo_____________interesting?（你做有趣的事情了嗎？）Did___________inthefamilygowithyou?（家里的每個(gè)人都和你去了嗎？）Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.___________wasgreat.（一切都很棒。）Wefedsomehensandbabypigs（小豬）.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblem（僅有的問(wèn)題）wasthattherewas____________muchtodointheeveningbutread.（晚上沒(méi)有事情可做除了讀書。在這里“but”的意思是：除了）Still___________seemedtobebored.（然而似乎沒(méi)人是煩悶的。）（改為同義句=Stillit__________thatnoone________bored.）Buyfornow.SectionB1a寫出下列相應(yīng)的形容詞可口的，美味的：______________3.令人興奮的：___________5.糟糕的：_______________昂貴的：_______________4.便宜的：_______________6.無(wú)聊的：_______________2b.讀課文完成下面的句子：1.今天早上我和我的家人到達(dá)了馬來(lái)西亞的檳城市。I___________________PenanginMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily.2.所以我們決定去我們旅館附近的海灘。Sowe_______________________tothebeachnearourhotel.3.我感覺(jué)我是一只小鳥(niǎo)。I________________I________abird.4.我們騎自行車去喬治市。We_________bicycles______Georgetown.5.Therearealotofnew____________(build)now,but_______________theoldbuildingswerestillthere.(但是許多老建筑仍然在那里.)6.我們看到了100年前的中國(guó)商人的房子。Wesawthehousesofthe_______________________from100yearsago.7.我想知道這兒過(guò)去的生活像什么樣。Iwonder_________life________________hereinthepast.（短語(yǔ)：inthepast在過(guò)去）8.Ireallyenjoyed_____________________thetown.（我真地喜歡在這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)周圍散步。）9.今天的差異是多么的大??！________a______________aday____________!（感嘆句，因?yàn)樾揎椀脑~是名詞，故用What引導(dǎo)）10.我們想步行到山頂。Wewantedto_______________tothetop.11.但是天開(kāi)始下小雨了。Butthenit______________________alittle.12.我們等了一個(gè)多小時(shí)的火車因?yàn)檐嚿先颂嗔?。We_________overanhour_________thetrainbecausetherewere_______________people.（在這里over=morethan多于，超過(guò)）13.當(dāng)我們到達(dá)上頂，雨下得很大了。Whenwe______________thetop,itwasrainingreally__________.14.因?yàn)閴奶鞖猓覀兛床坏缴较碌娜魏螙|西。And___________________thebadweather,we____________see_____________below.=And____________theweatherwasbad,wecouldsee_______________below.15.我的爸爸沒(méi)有帶足夠的錢。Myfatherdidn’tbring______________________.這個(gè)小男孩夠聰明能把這道題算出來(lái)。Thelittleboyis_____________________toworkouttheproblem.16.食物嘗起來(lái)太好吃了因?yàn)槲姨I了。Thefood__________greatbecauseIwasso______________.2d根據(jù)課文填空Anna:Hi,Jane.….Jane:I_________toPenangin____________.Anna:Who________yougowith?Jane:Iwentwithmy____________.Anna:….?Jane:Theweatherwashotand_________...sowewent______________onthebeach.（去進(jìn)行滑翔傘運(yùn)動(dòng)）…..we__________bicyclesto…Anna:Soundsgreat!Jane:….wasnotasgood(asthefirstday).（第二天不如第一天好。其中短語(yǔ)：notas……as不如的意思，此句中后面的as省略了)My_________andI…..buttheweather_______reallybadandrainy.We_________alongtimeforthetrainandwewere_________andcoldbecauseweforgottobringan___________.（我們忘帶雨傘了。）Anna:Oh,no!Jane:….wealsodidn’tbring__________money,so…………..2e:用括號(hào)中的單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（注意過(guò)去時(shí)）Today_______(be)abeautifulday.MyfatherandI________(go)…,butthistimewe__________(walk)tothetop.We_________(start)at9:30a.m.and_________(see)…..alongtheway.Aboutanhourlater,we__________(stop)and___________(drink)sometea.Thenwe__________(walk)for__________（又，另外的）twohoursbeforewe__________(get)tothetop.I__________(be)quitetired,butthecity_________(look)wonderfulfromthetopofthehill!▲例題：我們有8把椅子，但是我們還需要兩把椅子。Wehave8chairs,butweneed_____________________chairs.=Wehave8chairs,butweneed_____________________chairs.3a用提供的單詞和短語(yǔ)填空：hotandsunny,tired,Beijingduck,delicious,takesomephotos,beautiful,buysomethingspecial,interesting,learnsomethingimportant,AugustWednesday,_________20thTodaytheweatherwas___________________.IwenttoTian’anmenSquare(thePalaceMuseum_______________.We___________________.Ilikedthisplacebecause__________________________.Fordinnerwehad_________________.Itwas____________________.Intheevening,Ifeltreally_______.3b.例題：關(guān)于這次旅游你感覺(jué)如何？________didyou___________________thetrip?=__________didyou_________________thetrip?（你認(rèn)為這次旅行怎么樣？）SelfCheck1.選詞填空：anything,everything,nothing,anyone,everyone,noone1.A:Did__________goonvacationwithyoulastmonth?B:Yes,myfamilywenttothecountrysidewithme.2.A:Didyourfamilygotothebeachwithyoulastweekend?B:No._____________frommyfamilywent,butmyfriendwentwithme.3.A:Ididn’tbringbackanythingfromMalaysia.B:____________atall?Whynot?4.A:Didyoubuy_________intheshoppingcenter?B:No,Ididn’t.____________wasveryexpensive.5.A:Hoewasthevolleyballgameyesterday?B:Great!____________hadafuntime!2.用括號(hào)里單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（注意過(guò)去時(shí)）LastAugust,ourclass__________(do)somethingveryspecialonourschooltrip.We_________(go)toMountTai.We_________(start)ourtripat12:00atnight.Everyoneinourclass___________(take)abagwithsomefoodandwater.Afterthreehours,someonelookedatthemapand_________(find)outwe______(be,not)anywherenearthetop.Mylegs_________(be)sotiredthatIwantedtostop.Myclassmates_________(tell)metokeep_________(go),soI_________(go)on.At5”00a.m.,wegottothetop!Everyone___________(jump)upanddowninexcitement（興奮地，excite+ment=excitement名詞形式）.Twentyminuteslater,thesun____________(start)tocomeup（出來(lái)）.Itwassobeautiful重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：1.abagwithsomefoodandwater裝著食物和水的包with帶著、裝著、有著2.findout發(fā)現(xiàn)，察覺(jué)，找出3.so…that….如此……以至于……▲4.keep+doing…繼續(xù)做某事5.jumpupanddown跳上跳下6.inexcitement興奮地▲7.starttodo…=startdoing…開(kāi)始做某事8.comeup出來(lái)（向上升起）Unit1練習(xí)題一、單項(xiàng)選擇Didyoudo_______onyourvacation,Alice?A.anythingfunB.funanythingC.somethingfunD.funsomethingDidyougo_____?interestingsomewheresomewhereinterestingC.anywhereinterestingD.interestinganywhereIwenttosummer______.vacationsB.dayC.vacationD.campWheredidyougo_____vacation?toB.onC.forD.inAnd_______thebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.andB.becauseC.butD.becauseof_______kindgirlJennyis!WhatB.WhataC.HowD.HowaDidyoustudy______yourtest?onB.atC.forD.in—Ididn’tbringbackanythingfromMalaysia.—_______atall?SomethingB.AnythingC.NothingD.EverythingSheisn’t________tocarry(搬動(dòng))thebox.enoughstrongB.strongenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough---Oh,dear,wehave____foodleft（剩余）.---Don’tworry.I’llgoandbuysome.A.afewB.alittleC.fewD.little二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。IwenttoNewYorkCity.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）_______didyou_______onvacation?Iboughtsomethingspecialformyfather.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）_____youbuy___________specialforyourfather?Tomdoesn’tliketheman.(改為同義句）Tom________theman.Everyonehadagreattime.（改為同義句）Everyone______________.TheMalaysiayellownoodlesweredelicious.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）_______________theMalaysiayellownoodles?三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。We________(take)quiteafewphotosyesterday.Everything________(be)excellent.We________(feed)somehensandsawsomebabypigs.Therearealotofnew________(build)now.Ireallyenjoyed_________(walk)aroundthetown.Wedecided__________(go)tothebeachnearourhotel.Didyoubuy__________(something)special?Whata__________(different)adaymakes!Lucytriedherbest________(run)quicklyandshedidwell..Doyoukeep_______(diary)everyday?四、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞。Wedidn’thaveanu__________sowewerewetandcold.ThefoodtastedgreatbecauseIwassoh_________!E__________wasonvacation.Itwas____________(精彩的).Ijuststayedathome________(大多數(shù))ofthetimetoreadandrelax.Myfatherdidn’tbring_________(足夠的)money.I_______(想知道)whatlifewaslikehereinthepast.Wew________overanhourforthetrainbecausethereweretoomanypeople.Whydidn’tyoubuyanythingfor_________(你自己)?What___________(活動(dòng))doyoufindenjoyable?一、選擇填空(每題2分，共30分)()1.Where________you________yesterday?A.do，goB.did，goC.did，wentD.was，go()2.TheboynamedMike________.Letmegoandwakehimup.A.sleepB.sleepsC.issleepingD.tosleep()3.There________aheavyrainlastnight.A.isB.areC.wasD.were()4.Thefoodthereis________.I’lltakeyoutherenexttime.A.deliciousB.terribleC.awfulD.bad()5.I________youyesterdayafternoon，butyou________athome.A.call，aren’tB.amcalling，aren’tC.called，wereD.called，weren’t()6.Ineed________them________theseclothes.A.tohelp，tosellB.help，sellC.tohelp，selling