上海市金山區(qū)2020-2022年中考英語二模試題分類匯編：完形填空

上海市金山區(qū)2020-2022年中考英語二模試題分類匯編

完形填空2022年上海市金山區(qū)中考二模英語試題十、完形填空Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.（選擇最恰當?shù)膯卧~或短語完成短文。）-CTFAKEEverytimeyou'reonline,youareattackedbypictures,articles,linksandvideostryingtotelltheirstories.45、notallofthemaretrue.Thesedaysit'ssoeasytoshareinformation.Thesestoriesspreadquickly,andtheresultis—fake（假的）news.Thereisavarietyoffakenews:fromcrazystorieswhichpeopleeasilyrecognizetomoretypesofinaccurateinformation.Expertshavebeenexaminingthefakenewsandofferedusthesetips.Don't46!CheckthesourceLookatthewebsitewherethestorycomesfrom.Doesitlookreal?Isthetextwellwritten?Arethereavarietyofotherstoriesorisitjustonestory?Fakenewswebsitesoftenuse47_thatsoundlikerealnewspapers,butdon'thavemanyrealstoriesaboutothertopics.WatchoutforfakephotosManyfakenewsstoriesuseimagesthatarephotoshopped（圖像處理）ortakenfromanunrelatedsite.Sometimes,ifyoujustlook48atanimageyoucanseeifithasbeenchanged.CheckthestoryinotherplacesIfyoudofinditonmanyothersitesthatyouknowandtrust,thenitprobablyisn'tfake.LookforothersignsThereareothertechniquesthatfakenewsuses.Also,thinkabouthowthestorymakesyoufeel.Ifthenewsstorymakesyouangry,it'sprobably49tomakeyouangry.Ifyouknowthesethingsaboutonlinenews,andcanapplytheminyoureverydaylife,thenyouhavethecontroloverwhattoread,whattobelieveandmostimportantlywhattoshare.Ifyoufindanewsstorythatyouknowisfake,themostimportant50is:don'tshareit!Inthisway,theworldwillbesafer.45.A.FinallyB.InsteadC.LuckilyD.Unfortunately.A.fallasleep.A.fallasleep.A.addresses.A.angrily.A.failed.A.date.A.fallasleep.A.addresses.A.angrily.A.failed.A.dateB.getangryB.alarmsB.closely.A.fallasleep.A.addresses.A.angrily.A.failed.A.dateB.getangryB.alarmsB.closelyB.designedB.personC.getfooledC.animalsC.happilyC.happenedC.festivalD.loseweightD.songsD.quicklyD.invitedD.adviceChoosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage4選擇最恰當?shù)膯卧~或詞語，完成短文）（12分）HabitsofSuccessfulLanguageLearners.Asalanguagelearner,youarenotalone.About1.2billionpeopleworldwidearelearninga(65)language.However,notallofthemenjoysuccess.Wetalkedtohundredsofsuccessfullanguagelearners.Theysharedwithussomeoftheirhabits.Onekeytolong-termsuccessisworkingtowardsthegoal(66).Mostsuccessfullanguagelearnersmakesuretospendafewminutespracticingeveryday.Wealsostudiedsome“nine加er(朝九晚五)”.Theselanguagelearnerspracticetheirlanguageonlyinclass.Inthelongrun,Theyshowmuch(67)progressthanthosewhopracticedaily.They'realsomorelikelyto"dropout.”Thesecondhabitofsuccessfullanguagelearnersisthattheydon't"bringstudy(臨時抱佛腳)Instead,theymakeprogressthroughanumberofshortstudysessionsoveralongerperiodoftime.Learnerswhopracticenowandthenforamarathontocatchuparemorelikelytogiveupaltogether.Somelanguagelearnersalwayswanttolearnasmuchnewmaterialastheycan.Butithasbeenprovedthatonegraduallyforgetswhatheorshehaslearnedovertime.Lefsbehonest.DoyoustillrememberalltheEnglishwordsandexpressionsyoulearnlastyear?Successfullanguagelearner(68)theoldmaterialregularly.Regularrevisionturnsyourshort-termmemoryintolong-termmemory.AreyouhavingahardtimeimprovingyourEnglish?Thenyoumaytryto(69)thesethreehabits.Don'tworryifittakestime.Masteringasecondlanguageisalong(66).-Itshouldtaketime!A.ancientA.soonerorlaterA.slowerA.gooverA.breakA.programB.modernB.allthetimeA.ancientA.soonerorlaterA.slowerA.gooverA.breakA.programB.modernB.allthetimeB.fastertakeawayB.changeB.processofficialC.overandoverC.furtherC.collectC.developC.historyD.foreigninahurryD.betterD.produceD.kickD.life九、完形填空Whenyoulearnalanguage,listening,speakingandwritingareimportant,butreadingcanalsobeveryhelpful.Itisaveryactive50whichhasmanyadvantages,including:LearningVocabularyinContextYouwillusuallyencounternewwordswhenyouread.Iftherearetoomanynewwordsforyou,thenthelevelistoohighandyoushouldreadsomethingsimpler.Butifthereareatmost5newwordsperpage,youwilllearnthisvocabularyeasily.Youmaynotevenneedtousea51becauseyoucanguessthemeaningfromtherestofthetext(fromthecontext).A52.forWritingWhenyouread,itgivesyouagoodexampleforwriting.Textthatyoureadshowyoustructuresandexpressionsthatyoucanusewhenyouwrite.SeeingnCorrectlyStructurednEnglishWhenpeoplewrite,theyusuallyuse"correct“Englishwithapropergrammaticalstructure.Thisisnotalwaystruewhenpeople53,SobyreadingyouseeandlearngrammaticalEnglishnaturally.WorkingatYourOwnSpeedYoucanreadasfastorslowlyasyoulike.Youcanreadtenpagesin30minutes,ortakeonehourtoexplorejustonepage.Itdoesn*tmatter.Thechoiceis54,Youcannoteasilydothiswhenspeakingorlistening.Thisisoneofthebigadvantagesofreadingbecausedifferentpeopleworkatdifferentspeeds.PersonalInternetIfyouchoosesomethingtoreadthatyoulike,itcanactuallybeinterestingandenjoyable.Forexample,ifyouliketoreadaboutfootballinyourownlanguage,whynotreadaboutfootballinEnglish?YouwillgetinformationaboutfootballandimproveyourEnglish55.50.A.generationB.lifeC.personD.process51.A.diaryB.dictionaryC.schoolbagD.workbook52.A.ChannelB.MethodC.ModelD.Talent53.A.listenB.speakC.readD.draw54.A.yoursB.hisC.theirsD.mine55.A.inaminuteB.inahurryC.atonceD.atthesametime答案：2022年上海市金山區(qū)中考二模英語試題45.D46.C47.A48.B49.B50.D【導語】本文介紹了如何識別假新聞以及遇到假新聞應該如何做。45.句意：不幸的是，并非所有這些都是真的。Finally最后；Instead相反；Luckily幸運地；Unfortunately不幸地。根據(jù)"notallofthemaretrue...andtheresultis-fake（假的）news.”可知，看到的信息是假的，這是不幸的，故選D。46.句意：別上當了！fallasleep入睡；getangry生氣；getfooled受騙，上當；loseweight減月巴。根據(jù)"Expertshavebeenexaminingthefakenewsandofferedusthesetips."可知，對于這些假新聞給出提示是為了防止人們被騙，故選C。.句意：假新聞網(wǎng)站經常使用聽起來像真正報紙的網(wǎng)址，但沒有很多關于其他話題的真實故事。addresses地址，網(wǎng)址；alarms警報；animals動物；songs歌曲。根據(jù)"thatsoundlikerealnewspapers”可知，假新聞使用真報紙的網(wǎng)址，故選A。.句意：有時，如果你只是仔細觀察一幅圖像，你就能看到它是否被改變了。angrily生氣地；closely仔細地；happily開心地；quickly快速地。根據(jù)“animageyoucanseeifithasbeenchanged丁可知，仔細地看就會發(fā)現(xiàn)有問題，故選B。.句意：如果新聞故事讓你生氣，它可能就是故意讓你生氣的。failed失敗Resigned設計:happened發(fā)生；invited邀請。根據(jù)"Ifthenewsstorymakesyouangry,ifsprobably...tomakeyouangry.”可知，新聞故事讓你生氣是專門設計的，故選Bo.句意：如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)一個你知道是假的新聞，最重要的建議是：不要分享它！date日期；person人；festival節(jié)日；advice建議。根據(jù)"Ifyoufindanewsstorythatyouknowisfake…don'tshareit!”可知，如果知道是假的，那么不要分享是最重要的建議，故選D。2021年上海市金山區(qū)中考二模英語試題61.D62.B63.A64.A65.C66.B【分析】文章主要分享了一些學習第二語言的人們的一些學習習慣。.句意：全世界大約有12億人在學習一門外語。ancient古代的；modem現(xiàn)代的；official官方的；foreign夕卜國的；根據(jù)“Masteringasecondlanguageisalong.」可知，學習第二語言就是學習一門外語，故選D。.句意：長期成功的一個關鍵是一直朝著目標努力。soonerorlater遲早；allthetime—直，始終；overandover反復；inahurry匆忙；根據(jù)“Mostsuccessfullanguagelearnersmakesuretospendafewminutespracticingeveryday.“可知，想要學好一門語言就要一直要朝著目標努力，故選B。.句意：從長遠來看，他們的進步要比那些每天練習的人慢得多。slower更慢的；faster更快的；further更遠的；better更好的；根據(jù)“Theselanguagelearnerspracticetheirlanguageonlyinclass."以及"thosewhopracticedaily”可知,只在課堂上練習的人要比每天練習的人進步的慢，故選A。.句意：成功的語言學習者定期復習舊材料。goover復習；takeaway帶走；collect收集；produce生產；根據(jù)"DoyoustillrememberalltheEnglishwordsandexpressionsyoulearnedlastyear?”以及"theoldmaterialregularly”可知，學習者定期復習材料，故選A。.句意：你可以試著養(yǎng)成這三個習慣。break打破；change改變；develop發(fā)展；kick踢；根據(jù)“thesethreehabits”以及上文的介紹可知，此處指的是要養(yǎng)成習慣，故選C。.句意：掌握第二語言是一個漫長的過程——它應該需要時間！program程序；process過程；history歷史；life生活；根據(jù)"itshouldtaketime!”可知，學習第二語言是漫長的過程，故選B。2020年上海市金山區(qū)中考二模英語試題50.D51.B52.C53.B54.A55.D【分析】本文主要介紹了我們在學習語言時，閱讀不失為一個非常有效的過程。.句意：這是一個非常有效的過程，有很多優(yōu)點。generation—代人；life生活；person人；process過程。根據(jù)前文“Whenyoulearnalanguage,listening,speakingandwritingareimportant,butreading