新視野英語教程第三版

新視野英語教程第三版第1頁/共211頁Unit7SocialActivitiesonCampus1AroundtheTopic2Section

A3SectionB4SectionCLeadinginExploringtheTopicPlusActivitiesWarming-upTextAExercisesBackgroundInformationReadingThroughExercisesRelatedKnowledgeSampleReadingExercisesUsefulTerms第2頁/共211頁Thereismoretolifeoncampusthanstudyingandpassingexams.Ifyouwanttomakeyourcollegeliferichandcolorful,youneedtobeactiveinsocialactivitiesoncampussuchasmeetingnew

people,makingfriendswiththem,helpingthosewhoareinneed,participatinginvolunteer

activities,etc.Ofcourse,therearetoomanywaysofdoingallthese.Ifyoureadon,you'llfindsomeofthem.第3頁/共211頁Directions:Herearesomepicturesabouthowtomeetnewpeopleandmakefriendsoncampus.Afterthepicturestherearesomestatementsaboutthem.Workinpairs.Matchthepictureswiththestatements.Thencheckyouranswerswithyourpartner.Noticethatthefirstoneisdoneforyou.Return123456第4頁/共211頁第5頁/共211頁ABECDKey:第6頁/共211頁

Types

ClubsandSocieties

1TheoryStudy2Sports3ArtandLiterature4PracticeAGreenLifeClubBMusicLoversCLawStudyClubDComicClubEFootballClubFVolunteersClubGBadmintonClubHWesternCultureClubTherearedifferenttypesofclubsandsocietiesoncampus.Matchtheclubsandsocietieswiththeirtypesanddiscusswithyourpartnerwhatyoucandointheseclubsandsocieties.第7頁/共211頁SectionA:ReturnMeetingNewPeopleonCampus第8頁/共211頁

ItisasocialnetworkfoundedinFebruaryof2004byMarkZuckerberg.OriginallyasocialnetworkforstudentsofHarvardUniversity,itbecameahitoncampusandexpandedtoothercolleges.In2005,Facebookopeneditselftohighschools,andin2006,itwasopentoeveryone.Sincethen,ithasexperiencedtremendousgrowth,bypassingMySpaceintermsofglobalpopularity.Facebook第9頁/共211頁Twitter

Itisanonlinesocialnetworkingserviceandmicrobloggingservicethatenablesitsuserstosendandreadtext-basedmessagesofupto140characters,knownas“tweets.”TwitterwascreatedinMarch2006byJackDorsey,BizStone,andEvanWilliams,andbyJuly,thesocialnetworkingsitewaslaunched.Theservicerapidlygainedworldwidepopularity,withover500millionregisteredusersasof2012,generatingover340milliontweetsdailyandhandlingover1.6billionsearchqueriesperday.第10頁/共211頁Sinceitslaunch,TwitterhasbecomeoneofthetenmostvisitedwebsitesontheInternet,andhasbeendescribedas“theSMSoftheInternet.”Unregistereduserscanreadtweets,whileregistereduserscanposttweetsthroughthewebsiteinterface,SMS,orarangeofapplicationsformobiledevices.Twitter第11頁/共211頁SinaWeiboSinaWeiboisaChinesemicrobloggingwebsite.ItisoneofthemostpopularsitesinChina,inusebywellover30%ofInternetusers.ItwaslaunchedbySinaCorporationon14August2009.第12頁/共211頁RenrenTheRenrenNetworkisaChinesesocialnetworkingservicethatexistsastheChineseremakeofFacebook.IthasbeencalledtheFacebookofChina,popularamongstcollegestudents.第13頁/共211頁MeetingNewPeopleonCampus

Youhaveknownyourhighschoolfriendsverywell.

Youhavehadsomanyexperiencestogether,andhadtheseamazingbondsthatyouhaveformedovertheyears.Butwithcollegefriends,it'sadifferentstory:Youdon'talwaysknowwhoyourfriendreallyis.Para.1(1)新校園，新朋友高中階段的朋友彼此熟悉，是因為你們共同經(jīng)歷了很多，多年來建立了深厚的感情。但是說到大學里的朋友，就是另一回事了，因為你并不是總能了解對的為人。第14頁/共211頁Icallthosefriendstemporaryfriends,andeverybodyhasthemandthey'rejustpeoplewhoareinyourimmediate

circle,orinyourimmediatecommunitywithwhomyoubecomefriends.Para.1(2)我稱這種朋友為臨時朋友。這種朋友人人都有，你和他們交朋友，是因為他們就在你的身邊，生活在你的周圍。第15頁/共211頁

Ittakesyearstoreallyknowwhosomebodyisandittakessharedexperiences.Someonehassaidthatittakesyearsbeforehecouldyellathisnewfriendandknowtheywouldstillbefriends.Para.1(3)只有彼此有共同經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)過時間的磨煉，你才能真正了解一個人。曾經(jīng)有人說過，沖著朋友大喊大叫，友情還能保持不變，不是一時半會兒能做到的。第16頁/共211頁But,howtomakefriends?

Oneofthebestwaysistogetinvolvedin

extracurricularactivities.Asamatteroffact,gettinginvolvedinextracurricularactivitiesisthemostimportantthingtodoincollege.Para.2-3(1)但是，要如何結(jié)交朋友呢？一個最好的方法就是參加課外活動。實際上，參加課外活動是大學里最重要的事情。第17頁/共211頁Inmyopinion,extracurricularactivitiesareasimportantasacademics.Itellparents,especiallythosewhowouldpreferitiftheirchildrenchooseanacademiccareer,andalsostudents,thattohaveoneorganizationoroneactivitytoattendisasimportantasgoingtoclass.Para.3(2)在我看來，課外活動和學業(yè)同樣重要。我想告訴學生，也想告訴家長,尤其是那些想讓自己的孩子選擇學術(shù)生涯的家長，參加社團或活動和上課同樣重要。第18頁/共211頁Extracurricularactivitieshelpyouconnectwithpeople,becausewhathappensisthatsomanystudentsgettothisnewworld;theyaresurroundedbysomanynewpeopleandneedtomakefriendswiththepeoplearoundthem.

Thisiswhatextracurricularactivitiesare:adoorwaytohelpyoutocreateaworld.Para.3(3)課外活動有助于你與人交往：在大學里，有那么多的學生來到這個新天地，周圍都是新面孔，大家都需要結(jié)交新朋友。這就是課外活動的作用：為你開啟走向嶄新天地的大門。第19頁/共211頁Somepeoplesay:“Hey,thefirstsemestershouldjustbeaboutgettinggreatgrades,andyoushouldwaittogetinvolved.”

Butmysuggestionis:“Pickoneortwoactivitiesandgetinvolvedrightaway.”Para.4(1)我有人說：“嗨，新生第一學期的任務(wù)是好好學習，課外活動應該等等再參加?！倍业慕ㄗh是：“選一兩個活動，立刻參加?！钡?0頁/共211頁

YoushoulduseFacebookgettingintouchwithpeople,anddothethingsyouwanttodo,because,toooftenit'stoohardtogetinvolvedbecauseyou'retooafraidofwalkingintoaroomwhereyoudon'tknowanybody.Para.4(2)你可以用臉譜網(wǎng)與人聯(lián)系，做你想做的事，因為人們常常會因為害怕踏進一個全是陌生人的房間而難以融入。第21頁/共211頁I’monFacebookandIhavethousandsofFacebookfriends,andifthere’ssomeonewhoyouwanttoconnectwith,I’mcooltohelpyouconnectwiththosepeople.It'snormalthatthesepeoplearedoingthethingsyouwanttodoandFacebookisgreatbecauseyoucanjustsendthemane-mailandaskthemaquestion.Ifyouwanttogetinvolvedinoneortwoactivities,youwillthenknowsomeonethere.Para.4(3)我在臉譜網(wǎng)有幾千好友，假如你想聯(lián)系某個人，我很樂意幫你聯(lián)系他。在那里很容易就找到正在從事你想要做的事情的人，而臉譜網(wǎng)的神奇之處就在此：你只需給他們發(fā)封郵件，問你想問的問題就可以了。如果你想?yún)⒓幽骋粌身椈顒?，你便會在那里結(jié)識些朋友。第22頁/共211頁Myexperiencesatcollegetellmethattheverybestplacetomeetpeopleoncampusisoutofyourroom.Andonceyou'reeveninyourhallway,youcanmakefriends,andthenyoucanmovefromyourhallwaydowntothestudentunion,library,club,organization,class,oranyplacewherepeoplegathertogethertostudy,toplay,andtomakefriendsultimately.Para.5我的大學經(jīng)歷告訴我，校園里結(jié)識新朋友最好的地方就是在你的房間外。即使在走廊里，你也可以交到朋友，你還可以從走廊一步步走到學生會，走到圖書館、俱樂部、社團、教室，或其他任何地方，這些都是大家一起學習、玩耍，并最終成為朋友的地方。第23頁/共211頁

Asthetitleofthetextsuggests,thesubjectofthetextismeetingnewpeopleandmakingfriendsoncampus.Itbeginswiththenewsituationthatstudentsarein,i.e.,theyhavesaidgood-byetotheirhighschoolfriends,movedtoacollege,andbeensurroundedbynewpeople,hencethenecessitytomakefriendswiththem.Then,itintroducesthreewaysofmakingfriends.Structurally,thetextgoesasfollows:MainIdea第24頁/共211頁StructureIntroduction:Thenewsituationstudentsarein:surroundedbynewpeople,hencethenecessitytomakefriends.(Para.1)Howtomakefriendsoncampus?(Paras.2–5)A.Gettinginvolvedinextracurricularactivities.(Para.3)B.GettingintouchwithpeoplebyFacebook.(Para.4)C.Goingoutofyourroomtomeetnewpeopleandmakefriends.(Para.5)第25頁/共211頁MeetingNewPeopleonCampusMeaning:

Youandyourhighschoolfriendshavespentalotoftimedoingthingstogetherandestablishedgreatrelationshipsinthepastyears.1Meaning:makingfriendsincollege2Youhavehadsomanyexperiencestogether,andhadtheseamazingbondsthatyouhaveformedovertheyears.(Para.1)第26頁/共211頁3Meaning:

Butasforthefriendsyoumeetincollege,thingsarequitedifferent:Youdon'tknowthemaswellasyourhighschoolfriends.Butwithcollegefriends,it'sadifferentstory:Youdon'talwaysknowwhoyourfriendreallyis.(Para.1)第27頁/共211頁Meaning:

Thesefriendsarenotclosefriends,andeverybodyhassuchfriends.Theybecomeyourfriendsjustbecauseyoumeetthemfrequentlyortheyliveclosetoyou.4Icallthosefriendstemporaryfriends,andeverybodyhasthemandthey'rejustpeoplewhoareinyourimmediatecircle,orinyourimmediatecommunitywithwhomyoubecomefriends.(Para.1)第28頁/共211頁Meaning:

Ifyouwanttoknowsomebodyverywell,youhavetospendmuchtimewithhim/heranddothingstogether.5Ittakesyearstoreallyknowwhosomebodyisandittakessharedexperiences.(Para.1)6Someonehassaidthatittakesyearsbeforehecouldyellathisnewfriendandknowtheywouldstillbefriends.(Para.1)Meaning:

Someonehassaidthatonecannotshoutatone'snewfriendandstillhavehimorherasafriendsimplybecausetheyarenot

closeenough.第29頁/共211頁Meaning:Oneofthebestwaystomakefriendsistotakepartintheactivitiesafterclass.7Oneofthebestwaysistogetinvolvedin

extracurricularactivities.(Para.3)Asamatteroffact,gettinginvolvedinextracurricularactivitiesisthemostimportantthingtodoincollege.(Para.3)8Meaning:Infact,themostimportantthingtodoincollegeistotakepartinextracurricularactivities.第30頁/共211頁Inmyopinion,extracurricularactivitiesareasimportantasacademics.(Para.3)Meaning:AsfarasIamconcerned,theout-of-classactivitiesareofthesameimportanceasyourregularstudies.9第31頁/共211頁Itellparents,especiallythosewhowouldpreferitiftheirchildrenchooseanacademiccareer,andalsostudents,thattohaveoneorganizationoroneactivitytoattendisasimportantasgoingtoclass.(Para.3)Meaning:Itellparents,inparticularthosewhowouldliketheirchildrentochoosejobsconcerningacademics,andalsostudents,thatjoiningonestudentgrouporparticipatinginoneactivityisasimportantasgoingtoclass.10第32頁/共211頁Meaning:

Out-of-classactivitieshelpyougetintouchwithpeople,becauseofthefactthatboththecollegeandthepeoplearoundthemarenewtothem,too.Therefore,theyneedtomakefriendswiththem.11Extracurricularactivitieshelpyouconnectwithpeople,becausewhathappensisthatsomanystudentsgettothisnewworld;theyaresurroundedbysomanynewpeopleandneedtomakefriendswiththepeoplearoundthem.(Para.3)第33頁/共211頁Thisiswhatextracurricularactivitiesare:adoorwaytohelpyoutocreateaworld.(Para.3)Meaning:Thisisthefunctionofout-of-classactivities:Theyserveasthegateforyoutogothroughintoaworldofyourown.12Meaning:Somepeoplesay:“Asfreshmen,yourtaskinthefirsttermistostudyhardandgethighgrades.Astoextracurricularactivities,youcandothemlater.”13Somepeoplesay:“Hey,thefirstsemestershouldjustbeaboutgettinggreatgrades,andyoushouldwaittogetinvolved.”(Para.4)第34頁/共211頁Meaning:

ButIsuggestthat“youshouldchooseoneortwoactivitiesanddothematonce.”14Butmysuggestionis:“Pickoneortwoactivitiesandgetinvolvedrightaway.”(Para.4)第35頁/共211頁Meaning:YoushoulduseFacebookcommunicatingwithpeople,anddowhatyouwanttodo.Thereasonisthatveryoftenitisverydifficultforyoutoparticipateinextracurricularactivitiesasyouareafraidofwalkingintoaroomfullofstrangers.15YoushoulduseFacebookgettingintouchwithpeople,anddothethingsyouwanttodo,because,toooftenit'stoohardtogetinvolvedbecauseyou'retooafraidofwalkingintoaroomwhereyoudon'tknowanybody.(Para.4)第36頁/共211頁I'monFacebookandIhavethousandsofFacebookfriends,andifthere'ssomeonewhoyouwanttoconnectwith,I'mcooltohelpyouconnectwiththosepeople.(Para.4)Meaning:

IhavesignedupforFacebookandIhavelotsoffriendsonFacebook.Ifyouwanttogetintouchwithsomeone,I'llbegladtohelpyou.16第37頁/共211頁Meaning:

ItisverycommonthatthepeopleonFacebookaredoingthethingsthatyouareinterestedin.Facebookiswonderful;youcangetintouchwiththesepeoplebyjustsendingtheme-mailsandaskingthemquestions.17It'snormalthatthesepeoplearedoingthethingsyouwanttodoandFacebookisgreatbecauseyoucanjustsendthemane-mailandaskthemaquestion.(Para.4)第38頁/共211頁Meaning:Mycollegeexperiencesshowthatthebestwaytomakefriendsistogooutoftheroomandtakepartincampusactivities.18Myexperiencesatcollegetellmethattheverybestplacetomeetpeopleoncampusisoutofyourroom.(Para.5)第39頁/共211頁Meaning:(Justgooutofyourroom.)Andassoonasyouareout,eveninthehall,youcanmakefriends.Thenfromthehallyoucangotothestudentunion,library,club—whereveryoucanstudyorplaywithotherpeopleandfinallymakefriends.19Andonceyou'reeveninyourhallway,youcanmakefriends,andthenyoucanmovefromyourhallwaydowntothestudentunion,library,club,organization,class,oranyplacewherepeoplegathertogethertostudy,toplay,andtomakefriendsultimately.(Para.5)第40頁/共211頁Newwords

campus

bond

temporary

immediate

circle

community

share

extracurricular

opinionacademic

especially

prefer

organization

surround

doorway

create

semester

hallway

unionclub

ultimately第41頁/共211頁Phrasesandexpressions

Ittakessomebody(time)todosomething

yellat

getinvolvedin

asamatteroffact

inone'sopinion

as...assomebody/somethingwouldpreferitifrightawaygetintouchwithProperNames

Facebook第42頁/共211頁n.[C]groundsandbuildingsofauniversityor

college（大學）校園e.g.abeautifulcampus一個美麗的校園campus

住在校園里對學生大有好處。Livingoncampusbringsstudentsgreat

benefits.Practice:第43頁/共211頁n.1)[C]thingthatunitespeopleorgroups;linkortie聯(lián)系；關(guān)系

e.g.Theexperiencecreatedaveryspecialbond

between

us.這種經(jīng)歷使我們之間產(chǎn)生了一種很特殊的聯(lián)系。

2)[C]certificateissuedbyagovernmentoracompany

acknowledgingthatmoneyhasbeenlenttoitandwillbe

paidbackwithinterest有息債券

ernmentbonds

政府債券

bond

第44頁/共211頁Practice:Theyhaveforgedabondoffriendshipinstantlyfortheirsimilarinterestsandbackground.1相似的興趣愛好和生活背景使他們很快便建立了友誼。Stock-markettremorsagainshookbondprices.

2股票市場的震蕩再次對證券價格造成了沖擊。第45頁/共211頁adj.lastingonlyforalimitedtime臨時的；短暫的e.g.Theshopsarecashinginontemporary

shortagesbyraisingprices.

商店趁一時缺貨而提高貨物價格并從中獲利。temporary

IwaslookingforatemporaryjobsothatIwouldsaveupsomemoneytogotraveling.我在找一個臨時工作，以便存些錢去旅游。Practice:第46頁/共211頁1)nearestintime,space,ordegree;next;direct最接近的；直接的e.g.Hisimmediatefamilyconsistsofhissonandhis

wife.兒子和妻子是他最親近的家人。2)doneorneededatonceandwithoutdelay;oforrelatedtothepresenttime立即的；當前的e.g.Hisarrestproducedanimmediatereaction

fromthemedia.他被捕的事立刻引起了媒體的反應。immediate我們必須盡力滿足市民眼下的需求。

Wemusttryourbesttomeetthecitizens'immediateneeds.adj.Practice:第47頁/共211頁

e.g.Hehasawidecircleoffriendsandacquaintances.

他的朋友和交際圈很廣。

circle

n.1)[C]agroupofpeopleconnectedinaninformalway

bycommoninterest圈子

2)[C]acompletelyroundshape,liketheletterO圓圈

e.g.Theydancedinacircle.

他們圍成一圈跳舞

Thechildrencrowdedaroundhiminatightcircle.

孩子們圍成一圈把他緊緊圍住。第48頁/共211頁

Practice:Sheonlygetsrelaxedinthefamilycircle.她只有在家人面前才能放松下來。

vt.drawacirclearoundsomething;movearoundsomething

畫圈；包圍e.g.Pleasecirclethenounsineachsentence.

請把每個句子里的名詞都用圈畫上。

Thewolvesbegantocirclethehunter.

狼開始包圍獵人。第49頁/共211頁n.[C]agroupofpeoplelivingtogetherand/orunitedbysharedinterests,e.g.religion,nationality,etc.社區(qū)；團體

Cooperativeactivityisessentialtoeffective

communitywork.

要把社區(qū)工作做好，協(xié)作性的活動至關(guān)重要。

community

Practice:俱樂部的宗旨是促進團體內(nèi)部的關(guān)系。Theclub'saimistofosterbetterrelationswithinthecommunity.第50頁/共211頁Ittakes(somebody)timeto(dosomething).

e.g.Somebodyspendstimedoingsomething.

（某人）花（多少）時間做某事。

Ittookmethreedaystoreadthewholenovel.

我花了三天時間讀完這本小說。Ittakes(somebody)timetodosomething

Practice:你要多少時間完成這項工作？Howmuchtimedoesittakeyoutofinishthejob?第51頁/共211頁v.useorhavetogether,eachtakingapart共用；共享；分擔

e.g.Ifyouaregoingmyway,perhapswecanshareataxi.如果你和我同路，也許我們可以共乘一輛出租車。

Weeachhaveaseparatebedroombutsharecommunal

kitchen.我們有自己獨立的臥室，但共用一個廚房。share

Sheandherhusbandbothgoouttoworksotheysharethehouseholdchores.她和丈夫都出去工作，所以他們分擔家務(wù)活。Practice:第52頁/共211頁n.1)[C](usuallysingular)thepartbelongingto,ownedto,

ordoneby

aparticularperson一份

e.g.Shegavetheboyhisshareofmoney.

她把屬于男孩的那份錢交給了他。

2)[C]anyoftheequalpartsintowhichtheownershipofa

companycanbedivided,whichareofferedforsaletothe

public股票；股份

e.g.buythebankshare購買銀行股票share

第53頁/共211頁Wegavethemeachanequalshare1.我們給了他們每人均等的一份。Somepeopleareeagertobuysharesinnewbusinesses.2.有些人熱衷于購買新企業(yè)的股票。share

Practice:第54頁/共211頁v.shoutloudly,usuallywithexcitement,anger,orpain（因興奮、生氣或痛苦）大聲叫喊

e.g.Don'tsqueezehishand;itmakeshimyelloutin

pain.不要擠他的手，他會疼得大叫。n.[C]aloudshout大喊；叫聲

AbeestungTom,andheletoutayellrunninghome.

湯姆被蜜蜂蜇了一下,大叫一聲跑回了家。yell第55頁/共211頁Practice:Theystartedtoyellandpushedmeaside.1他們開始大喊大叫，把我推到了一旁。Hemadeayellofpain.2他發(fā)出痛苦的尖叫聲。第56頁/共211頁shoutatsomeone,especiallyinfear,anger,or

excitement對……吼叫e.g.Whydidyourmomyellatyou?

你媽媽為什么對你大喊大叫?yellat

Icanyellathimandhewillendupsmilingatme.我可以對他吼，而他總是朝我笑笑。Practice:第57頁/共211頁takepartin;bepartofsomethingorconnectedwithsomething參與；涉及；卷入e.g.Hewaswiseanddidn'tgetinvolvedinthe

complicatedcase.

他很明智，沒有卷入這起復雜的案子。getinvolvedin

Daycareenableswomentogetinvolvedinotheractivities.日托服務(wù)能夠讓婦女有時間參加其他活動。Practice:第58頁/共211頁adj.out-of-class;outsidetheregularacademiccurriculum;outsidetheregulardutiesofyourjoborprofession課外的；業(yè)余的

e.g.

Mostfamilieslackedthemoneytogettheir

childreninvolvedinextracurricularactivities.絕大多數(shù)家庭沒有錢讓孩子參與課外活動。extracurricular

Mostofthestudentsintheclasstookanactivepartin

extracurricularactivities.班上大部分同學積極參加課外活動。Practice:第59頁/共211頁infact(usedwhenaddingmoredetailsaboutwhathavejustbeensaid)事實上；實際上e.g.“Haveyouhadmanyvisitorsyet?”

“No,asamatteroffactyou'rethefirst.”

“客人多嗎？”“不多，事實上，你是第一個?！?/p>

asamatteroffact

Iknewhimwhenwewereincollege—asamatteroffactwewereonthesamecourse.讀大學時我就認識他，事實上，我們上同一門課。Practice:第60頁/共211頁n.[C]yourideasorbeliefsaboutaparticularsubject意見；看法

e.g.Thetwowomenhadverydifferent

opinionsabouttheplan.

這兩個女人對這一計劃有著截然不同的看法。opinionHeaskedhiswife'sopiniononeveryimportantdecision.凡是重大的決定，他都要問老婆的意見。Practice:第61頁/共211頁somebodythinksthat(usedforsayingwhatsomeonebelieves)按某人的意見；據(jù)某人看來e.g.

Inmyopinion,mostpeoplelearnbestbydoing,

notbysittinginaclassroomandreadingaboutit.在我看來，做中學比坐在教室里讀書效果更好。inone'sopinion

Inhisopinion,sheisoneoftheforemostartistsofourtime.在他看來，她是我們這個時代最優(yōu)秀的藝術(shù)家之一。Practice:第62頁/共211頁(usedforshowingcomparison)similarinsome

aspect（用于兩者比較）像某人或某物一樣……

e.g.

Iamafraidheisn'taskindashiswife.恐怕他可沒有他妻子那么善良。as...assomebody/something

He'sasstubbornasamule.

他像騾子一樣倔。Practice:第63頁/共211頁n.1)(plural)subjectsthatstudentsstudyinschool功課；學習；學術(shù)

e.g.

Beyondacademics,shegetsinvolvedinsomesocialactivities.除了功課之外，她還參加了一些社會活動。

2)[C]scholar;acollegeoruniversityteacher學者；大學教師

e.g.Theacademicsusuallywriteresearchpapersduringthesummer.學者們通常在暑期寫研究論文。adj.1)involvingalotofreadingandstudyingratherthanpracticalortechnicalskills學術(shù)的

e.g.

anacademiccareer

學術(shù)生涯

academic第64頁/共211頁2)concerningeducation,especiallycollegeoruniversitylevel

教學（上）的；教育的

e.g.

OuracademicyearbeginsinSeptember.

我們的學年從9月份開始。Perhapsdoingwellasamanismoreimportantthandoingwellinacademics.

1或許做好人比做好學問更重要。Practice:第65頁/共211頁Intheircountryacademicscanusuallygettimeoffteachingsothattheyhavemoretimefortheirresearches.2在他們國家，大學教師往往可以暫停教學，這樣就能有更多的時間作研究。Practice:ProfessorSmithwillleavetheacademicworldtotakeapositionofmanagementinacompany.3史密斯教授將要離開學術(shù)界去一家公司做管理工作。Theexamscorescan'tbeusedastheonlycriterionforastudent'sacademicperformance.4考試分數(shù)不能作為衡量學生學業(yè)成績的唯一標準。第66頁/共211頁especially

adv.inparticular尤其；特別

e.g.Thekitchenlookssmall,especiallyifyouhave

abigfamily.

廚房顯得很小，家里人口多時就尤其如此了。Welovedthefoodsomuch,especiallythefishdishes. 我們很喜歡這些食物，尤其是魚。Practice:第67頁/共211頁(usedtosaythatyouwishasituationwasdifferent,orusedwhentellingsomeonepolitelynottodosomething)（倒是）更喜歡……e.g.Saleshavegonedown,andobviouslywe'dpreferit

ifthatdidn'thappen.銷售額有所下降，顯然這并不是我們希望看到的。wouldpreferitif

I'dpreferitifyoudidn'tsmokeinfrontofthechildren.我倒是更希望你沒在孩子面前抽煙。Practice:第68頁/共211頁n.1)[C]agroupsuchasacluborbusinessthathas

formedforaparticularpurpose團體；機構(gòu)

e.g.Greenpeaceisaninternational

organization

thatworkstoprotecttheenvironment.

綠色和平是一個旨在保護環(huán)境的國際組織。2)[U]planningandarrangingsomethingsothatitis

successfuloreffective組織；安排

e.g.Puttingonashowofthiskindinvolves

considerableorganization.

這樣的表演需要大量的組織活動。organization

第69頁/共211頁Mostbigorganizationsemploytheirownlegalexperts.1許多大的機構(gòu)都雇有自己的法律專家。Practice:ThecollegehashelpedAnnewiththeorganizationoftheevent.2學校幫安妮組織了這場活動。第70頁/共211頁1)beallaroundoneveryside環(huán)繞；圍繞

e.g.Ourhouseissurroundedbypinetrees.

我們的房屋為松樹所環(huán)繞。

2)encloseorconfineonallsidessoastobarescapeoroutsidecommunication包圍

e.g.Thevanwassurroundedbysomemasked

menbangingonthewindows.車子被幾個蒙面人團團圍住，他們猛烈地敲打車窗。surroundvt.第71頁/共211頁Shelovessmallanimalsandenjoysbeingsurroundedbythem.1她喜歡小動物，享受被它們圍繞的快樂。Practice:Completelysurroundedbyourtroops,theenemyfinallygavein.2敵軍被我軍團團圍住，最終投降了。第72頁/共211頁[C]thespacewhereadooropensintoaroomorbuilding門；門道

e.g.Hehadtoduckhisheadtogetthrough

thelowdoorway.他得低下頭才能穿過低矮的門口。doorwayn.Theyhuddledintheshopdoorwaytoshelterfromtheheavyrain.他們擠在商店門口躲大雨。Practice:第73頁/共211頁vt.1)causetohappenorexist創(chuàng)造

e.g.Theeconomicdevelopmenthascreatedalotofjobopportunities.經(jīng)濟發(fā)展創(chuàng)造出許多就業(yè)機會。2)createanewproductorprocess;inventordesignit創(chuàng)作

e.g.

Hecreatedacompletelynewstyleofpainting.他創(chuàng)作了一種全新的繪畫風格。create第74頁/共211頁Itisreallygreatforaradioproducertocreateashowlikethis.2.電臺監(jiān)制能夠制作出這樣的節(jié)目真是不簡單。Singingcancreateasenseofwellbeing. 1.唱歌能夠給人一種心曠神怡的感覺。createPractice:第75頁/共211頁n.[C]eitherofthetwoperiodsintowhichayearatuniversities,especiallyintheUS,isdivided(尤指美國大學的)一學期；半學年e.g.

Asemesterinouruniversityusuallyconsistsof20weeks.我們學校一學期通常有20周。semesterAstudentprobablyattendsfourorfivecourseseachsemester.學生一學期大概要修四門或五門課程。Practice:第76頁/共211頁rightaway

atonce,withoutdelay立即；馬上

e.g.We'lle-mailyouthecontractrightaway.

我們會立即用電子郵件把合同發(fā)給您。Youmustgiveupsmokingrightaway.你必須立即戒煙。Practice:第77頁/共211頁

getintouchwith

establishcommunicationwithsomeone聯(lián)絡(luò)；聯(lián)系

e.g.Hetriedtogetintouchwiththembutfailed.他試圖與他們聯(lián)系，但失敗了。getintouchwithI'llgetintouchwithhimandcallyoubacklater.我會與他聯(lián)系，過一會兒給您回電話。Practice:第78頁/共211頁adj.(usedtosaythatyouagreewithsomething,thatyouunderstandit,orthatitdoesnotannoyyou)（口語）行；沒問題

e.g.“Ijusthavetogo,youknow.”“It'sallright,it'scool.”“你知道，我得走了?！薄昂玫?，沒問題?！眂ool“Doyouwanttocomeovertomyhouseandwatchavideotonight?”“I'mcoolwiththat.”“你今晚想到我家來看錄像嗎？”“好啊，我很樂意?！盤ractice:第79頁/共211頁conj.fromthetimewhensomethinghappens;assoonas一旦……就……

e.g.OnceIgethimajob,he'llbefine.

一旦我給他找到了工作，他就好了。onceIcalledLaraoncehe'dleft.他一走我就給拉娜打了電話。Practice:第80頁/共211頁n.[C]aninteriorpassageorcorridorontowhichroomsopen過道；走廊

e.g.Thefireexitislocatedattheendofthe

hallway.火警緊急出口在走廊盡頭。

hallwayGodownthishallwayandattheend,turnright.沿走廊直走，到盡頭后右轉(zhuǎn)。Practice:第81頁/共211頁n.1)[C]associationorclubformedbyunitingparts,states,etc.;anorganizationofemployeesformedtobargainwiththeemployer聯(lián)盟；