2022-2023年山東省濰坊市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)

2022-2023年山東省濰坊市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

In2004moretravelerspaidvisittocentralParisthantoNewYorkCity.

A.YB.NC.NG

2.

Whenenrolledinatechnicalhighschooltoobtainbasicknowledgeofcasting,SoichiroHondafinallygotthediplomaafterattendingtheexaminations.

A.YB.NC.NG

3.

Expertsadvocatethatelderlypeopleshouldemphasizementalhealthaswellas______.

4.

Theweatherconditionforacertainplaceorcountrywillverylikelyvaryeveryyear.

A.YB.NC.NG

5.

Youcouldliveforeverseveraltimesoverby______.

6.

O'Donnellthinksthatthecauseofher22-year-oldson'ssuicideis______.

7.

Intheyearswheninflationoutpaceswageincrease,manyfamiliesintheU.S.hardlygetby.

A.YB.NC.NG

8.Whentravelinginanothercountry,manyAmericansbringwaterwiththembecause______.

A.theyarenotusedtodrinkinglocalwater

B.theyassumethatlocalwaterisnotsafe

C.theyaremorepronetowater-bornediseases

D.theircaneasilyfallillifcontactingwithlocalgerms

9.

______countrieshaveworkedtogethertobuildtheInternationalSpaceStation.

10.

______firstmadeMarkTwainknownalloverthecountry.

11.

MayerHillmanindicatesthatchildrennowhavelessandless______.

A.spaceforplaying

B.contactwithanimals

C.concernaboutothers

D.knowledgeaboutnature

12.WhatdoweknowaboutMarkinthefilmTheInventionofLying?

A.Helookstoothinforhisdate.

B.Heisthemosthonestman.

C.Lyingchangeshislifecompletely.

D.Helivesinalyingworld.

13.Sleddogsdon'tusereins,instead,theyfollow______.

14.

Fuller'sfamilydwellingwasnotfullyproducedmainlybecausetherewere______.

15.

Flossing,anessentialpartofthetooth-cleaningprocess,removesplaquebetweenteethandatthegumline,thebreedinggroundfor______.

16.

Investigatorsdon't______howmanyphytochemicalsexistandhowtheywork.

17.

In1993,AsaBriggsCandlerboughttheCoca-ColaCo.andregisteredCoca-Colaasatrademark.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

ContentownersusethetechnologyBrightcovesuppliestoshowtelevisionandeventuallyproduce______.

19.Accordingtotheauthor,thebrandyouuseapparentlyrevealsyoursocialstatusandpersonalities.

20.

Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatwemayhave______toworkonthebigprojectweareundertakingifsomeoneelsegetstheknowledgeaboutwhatweredoing.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.

【B10】

22.(34)

A.Southernmanuscriptsandletters.

B.SignaturesoffamousAmericans.

C.Someoldbooks.

D.Originalproducts.

23.

Greatclimatepatternchangeswillalteravailablewaterresources，aswellastheavailabilityofusableagriculturalland

24.(29)

A.Topullatrain.

B.Todriveapaddlesteamboat.

C.Togetwaterfromgroundandturnthewheelsofmills.

D.Todonothing.

25.(26)

A.Physicalexaminationsaregivenfreethere.

B.Shecangetaninfluenzavaccinationthere.

C.She'llbeabletogetaprescriptionthere.

D.She'llfindliteratureonnutritionthere.

26.聽力原文：M:Haveyoudecidedwhereyouaregoingtolivewhenyougetmarried?

W:Iwouldliketoliveinthecitynearmywork,butmyfianc6wantsahouseinthesuburbstosaveonexpenses.

Q:Whydoesthewomanwanttoliveinthecity?

(15)

A.Lifeislessexpensiveinthecity.

B.Jobsareeasiertofindinthecity.

C.Herjobisinthecity.

D.Livinginthesuburbsisexpensive.

27.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：EmilyDickinsonisoneofthegreatestAmericanpoets.ShewasborninatypicalNewEnglandvillageinMassachusettsonDecember10,1830.Shewasthesecondchildofthefamily,Shediedinthesamehousefifty-sixyearslater.Duringherlifetimesheneverlefthernativeland.Sheleftherhomestateonlyonce.Shelefthervillageveryfewtimes.Andafter1872sherarelyleftherhouseandyard.Inthelastyearsofherlifesheretreatedtoasmallerandsmallercircleoffamilyandfriends.Inthoselateryearsshedressedinwhiteandavoidedstrangers.Thedoctorwhoattendedherillnesswasallowedto"examine"herfromanotherroom,seeingherwalkbyanopeneddoor.Shewasthoughtofasa"strange"figureinherhomevillage.WhenshediedonMay15th,1886,shewasunknowntotherestoftheworld.Onlysevenofherpoemshadappearedinprint.ButtothinkofEmilyDickinsononlyasastrangefigureisaseriousmistake.Shelivedsimplyanddeliberately.Shefacedtheessentialfactsoflife.AccordingtoHenryJames,afamousAmericannovelist,shewasoneofthoseonwhomnothingwaslost.OnlybythuslivingcouldDickinsonmanagebothtofulfillherobligationsasadaughter,asister,andahousekeeperandtowriteontheaverageonepoemaday.Shereadonlyafewbooksbutknewthemdeeply.Herpoemsaresimplebutremarkablyrich.NotuntiltheI950swassherecognizedasoneofthegreatestAmericanpoets.

(27)

A.Almostallherlife.

B.Lessthanhalfherlife.

C.Until1830.

D.Before1872.

28.(16)

A.Hecanhangafewmorepaintings.

B.Hecanpaintthewalltomatchthefurniture.

C.Hecanputupsomemorecheerfulpaintings.

D.Hecansavesomemoreroomforpaintings.

29.(21)

A.Thebadmannersofcellphoneusers.

B.Thedamagetousers'ears.

C.Toomuchuseonlittlethings.

D.Badeffectonothers'ears

30.(19)

A.ThecredithoursrequiredforanMPAdegree.

B.ThebasicrequirementsforenteringHumanResourcesDepartment.

C.TakingsomeoptionalcoursesinEnglish.

D.GettingextracreditsforanMPAprogram.

31.

【B7】

32.聽力原文：W:Raiseyourhatalittlebitandholdthesaddleandsmilealittle.Youlookwonderfulposinglikethat.ShallIpresstheshutter?

M:Waitaminute.Letmeputonacowboyhat.

Q:Whatarethespeakersdoing?

(16)

A.Ridingahorse.

B.Shootingamovie.

C.Playingagame.

D.Takingaphoto.

33.

【B11】

34.聽力原文：W:ICan'tbeartheairpollutioninthiscityanymore.It'sgettingworseandworse.Theskylooksgreymostofthetime．

M:Yousaidit!We'veneverhadsomanyfactoriesbefore.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(13)

A.Theairpollutioniscausedbythedevelopmentofindustry.

B.Thecitywaspoorbecausetherewasn'tmuchindustrythen.

C.Thewoman'sexaggeratingtheseriousnessofthepollution.

D.Hemightmovetoanothercityverysoon.

35.

【B4】

36.(18)

A.Sheprefersthestadium.

B.Sheagreeswiththeman.

C.Thelightisn'tbrightenough.

D.Thedininghallisn'tlargeenough.

37.【B4】

38.聽力原文：M:You'vebeenherethreeyears.Haveyouhadmuchofachancetotravel?

W:Notmuch.LastyearIplannedtogotoYellowStoneParkinDecember,butIhadtopostponethetrip.Thenafewmonthslater,Ifinallymadeitthere.

Q:WhendidthewomangotoYellowStonePark?

(19)

A.Threeyearsago.B.Thisyear.C.Lastyear.D.InDecember.

39.(24)

A.Itchangesthebody'smetabolismthroughrapidweightgain.

B.Ittricksthebodyintorespondingasifitwereinadifferenttimezone.

C.Itpromotesincreasedalertnessbyaddingsnackstothediet.

D.Itbuildsresistancetoillnessbyincreasingintakeofvitamins.

40.

【B8】

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthepassage?

A.Tojustifytheadvantagesofvideogames.

B.Topromotethepopularityofvideogames.

C.Tocontrastvideogamesandtraditionalentertainment.

D.Tolistinterestingfactsintheresearchofvideogames.

42.

Whowillprobablymostwelcomethethreeproducts?

A.Peoplewhosehousehasnospaceforwirelesssystem.

B.Peoplewhosehousecannotreceiveimages,soundsormessages.

C.Peoplewhohavenoextramoneytoaffordwirelesssystem.

D.Peoplewhoprefertodothingsinasimplerway.

43.

【C8】

44.

Accordingtothereport,thoseunhappily-weddedmaynotsurvivetheirmarriageby______.

A.waitingforthelivingconditionstogetimproved

B.achievingchildren'sunderstanding

C.changingtheirownattitudetowardsmediocremarriages

D.workingontheirproblemsandstrengtheningcommunication

45.Itwasgoingtohaveroughlytheeffectofaneutronbombattackonhighstreetsandshoppingmalls.Thebuildingswouldbeleftstandingbutthepeoplewouldvanish.SuchwasthesuperiorefficiencyofsellingthingsviatheInternetthatbrick-and-mortarstoreswouldbeunabletocompeteonprice,choiceorevenservice.Bookandmusicsellershadalreadybeen"Amazoned".Soonweb-based"category-killers",ineverythingfromtoystopetsupplies,wouldoverwhelmtheirphysical-worldcompetitors.Shopperswouldneverbemorethanamouse-clickfromthebestdeals.Traditionalretailers,terrifiedofcannibalizing(同類相食)salesanddestroyingthevalueoftheirexpensiveproperties,werealreadytoolatetomeetthechallenge."Insomecategories,"saidMaryMeeker,aseer(預(yù)言家)oftheInternetatMorganStanley,"it'salreadygameover."

Theseareconvenientbeliefsforanyonejustifyingsomee-commerceshareprices,buttheyarealreadymostlywrong.Thereasonsshouldsurprisenoone.TheInternetisnotadominanttechnologybutratheranetworkofpeople.Itisarichandhighlyflexiblemeansofcommunicatingthatisrapidlyachievingpervasivenessbecausemoreandmorepeoplefinditeasyandconvenienttouse.Butitisthosepeople'spreferencesthatwillcount;andformostpeople,shoppingismorethanjustameanstoanend.EveniftheInternetprovidedaperfectlyefficientwaytoshopitwouldnotprovideasatisfactoryalternativetothephysicalenjoymentofsniffingaripemelon,say,ortryingonacashmeresweater.

Ofcourse,someproducts,suchasmusicandbanking,canbedistributedelectronicallywithsuccessandcostsaving.Butmostpurchasescannotbereducedtodigitalcode.Anddistributingphysicalgoodsiscumbersome(笨重的)andexpensive.Behindeventhemostexcitinguserinterfacethereareold-fashionedwarehousesandlorries,customerswhodeclinetositathomewaitingforpurchasestoarrive,andgoodsthatmustbere-wrappedandexpensivelyreturned.Nowonderthatthecostofgettinggoodstocustomers'homessooftensoaksupthenotionalpriceadvantagesofe-commerce.

WhatInternetshoppershavequicklyrealizedisthatthewebisanadditionto,andnotasubstitutefor,theirshoppinghabits.Itiswonderfulforgatheringup-to-dateinformationaboutproductsandprices.CyberDialogue,aresearchfirm,estimatesthatin199823mAmericanssoughtinformationonline,butthenmadetheirpurchasesoffline,comparedwithonly17.7mwhodidthewholethingonline.

Theauthorcompares______oftheonlinesaletotheeffectofneutronbombattack.

A.theefficiencyB.thechoiceC.thepriceD.theservice

46.

WhyshouldtherooftopgardenbebuiltonthetopofCityHallotherthanonanyotherbuildings?

A.BecausetheCityHallislarge.

B.Becausethemayorhadurgedtheenvironmentaldepartmenttodoso.

C.Becauseitcanmakepeopleunderstandtheirimpactonenvironmentbetterthroughapublicbuilding.

D.BecausetheexpertsjustwenttomaketheCityHallaconvenientlaboratory.

47.

AccordingtoBrendanBarber,what'stheinfluenceofflexibleworkinghoursoncompanies?

A.Itwillmakethingsworse,especiallyduringrecession.

B.Itwillsolvethecompanies'problemsduringrecession.

C.Itwillmakeemployeesmoreefficientatwork.

D.Itwillmakeeverybodyfeelmorecomfortable.

48.

Whatisthereasonforextinctionofmanyfishspecies?

49.

Bysaying"Theyseemed'apriesthood,heirbearing..."(Lines3-4,Para.4),theauthormeansthat______.

A.thereisnofundamentaldifferencebetweenprofessorsandprieststhoughtheydifferintheirmerits

B.professorsattheUniversityofPennsylvaniausedtowearblacksuitswhichmadethemlooklikepriests

C.professorsareagroupofprofessionalsthatdifferintheiracademicabilitybutbehaveinthesameway

D.professorsarelikepriestswearingthesamekindofblackgownbuthavingdifferentrolestoplay

50.

AccordingtothepassagewecanseethatLiuXianghashad______experiencesbeforereachingworld-widefame.

51.

Thefactthatmagicisafrequentsourceofwordsofpraisesuggeststhatpeople______.

A.lacklinguisticoriginality

B.havealwaysbeeninterestedinmagic

C.arebecomingmoresuperstitious

D.areinterestedinmagicwhenyoung

52.Wecanbeginourdiscussionof"populationasglobalissue"withwhatmostpersonsmeanwhentheydiscuss"thepopulationproblem":toomanypeopleonearthandatoorapidincreaseinthenumberaddedeachyear.Thefactsarenotindispute;itwasquiterighttoemploytheanalogythatlikeneddemographicgrowthto"along,thinpowderfusethatburnssteadilyandhaltinglyuntilitfinallyreachesthechargeandexplodes".

Tounderstandthecurrentsituation,whichischaracterizedbyrapidincreasesinpopulation,itisnecessarytounderstand.thehistoryofpopulationtrends.Rapidgrowthisacomparativelyrecentphenomenon.Lookingbackatthe8,000yearsofdemographichistory,wefindthatpopulationshavebeenvirtuallystableorgrowingveryslightlyformostofhumanhistory.Formostofourancestors,lifewashard,oftennasty,andveryshort.Therewashighfertilityinmostplaces,butthiswasusuallybalancedbyhighmortality.Formostofhumanhistory,itwasseldomthecasethatoneintenpersonswouldlivepastforty,whileinfancyandchildhoodwereespeciallyriskyperiods.Often,societieswereincleardangerofextinctionbecausedeathratescouldexceedtheirbirthrates.Thus,thepopulationproblemthroughoutmostofhistorywashowtopreventextinctionofthehumanrace.

Thispatternisimportanttonotice.Notonlydoesitputthecurrentproblemsofdemographicgrowthintoahistoricalperspective,butitsuggeststhatthecauseofrapidincreaseinpopulationinrecentyearsisnotasuddenenthusiasmformorechildren,butanimprovementintheconditionsthattraditionallyhavecausedhighmortality.

Demographichistorycanbedividedintotwomajorperiods:atimeoflong,slowgrowthwhichextendedfromabout8000B.C.tillapproximately1650A.D.Inthefirstperiodofsome9,600years,thepopulationincreasedfromsome8millionto500millionin1650.Between1650and1975,thepopulationhasincreasedfrom500milliontomorethan4billion.Andthepopulationreached6.2billionthroughouttheworldbytheyear2000.Onewaytoappreciatethisdramaticdifferenceinsuchabstractnumbersistoreducethetimeframe.tosomethingthatismoremanageable.Between8000B.C.and1650,anaverageofonly50,000personswasbeingaddedannuallytotheworld'spopulation.Atpresent,thisnumberisaddedeverysixhours.Theincreaseisabout80,000,000personsannually.=

Theword"demographic"(Line4,Para.1)means______.

A.statisticsofhuman

B.surroundingsstudy

C.accumulationofhuman

D.developmentofhuman

53.

Italy'sdisabledshould______todemandachange.

54.【S3】

55.Accordingtothepassage,whydomanypeopleresistchange?

A.Itishardforthemtoadapttocontinuousinnovation.

B.Theybegintolosejobsasdynamiceconomyexpands.

C.Thereisanacceleratedchangeintherankingofcompanies.

D.Theydoubtwhethertheturnoverwillimprovetheirlives.

56.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Whenyouarepreparingforyourcollegeadventuresabroad,itiseasyenoughtomakesureyougetalltherightform.filledout,haveyourpassportready,yourbagspacked,andyourtext-bookswaitingforyouattheotherend.Buthowdoyoupreparefortheadjustmenttoanewplace?Especially,howtosurvivecultureshock?

Ifyourlanguageisnotthemainlanguagespoken,makesureyoutakesomeclassesinthelocallanguagebeforeyougo.Phrasebooksareallverywell,butlisteningisthebestwaytolearn.Audiotapesareagoodalternative.

Anytravelagentcantellwhattheaveragerainfallwillbeandwherethebesttouristdestinationsare,butthatdoesnothelpmuch.Askaroundtofindoutifanyoneyouknowhasbeenthere.Askthetravelagentforanylesstourist-orientedinformationandchecklibrariesandbookstores.Makesureyoupacktoiletries,medicines,andpersonalitemsbeforeyouleave.Sure,youcanfindalotofthingsinthenewcountry,butthebrandsandingredientsmightbedifferentandconfusing,sogoprepared.Thatwillmakeiteasierwhenyoueventuallydohavetodosomeshopping.

Takeaphonecardsoyoucanphonehomeforthesoundofafamiliarvoice.Whenyougetontheplane,setyourwatchtothenewtimezoneandtrytoplaceyourselfinit.Drinkplentyofwaterbecauseflyingdehydrates(使脫水)you.Stretchyourlegsandgetsomesleep.

Makesureyouknowwhereyourconsulateofficeisincaseofemergencies.Ifyoudon'tknow,askairportstaff,universitystafforuseaphonebook,butfinditbeforeyouneedit.Lateron,remember,cultureshocktakesawhiletogetusedto,sogiveyourselftime.Eventhemostsimplethingsarenotalwaysthesameinanothercountry.Busesaredifferent,sogetmapsandtimetables.Roadrulesaredifferent,souseextracare.Thecurrencyisdifferent,sofamiliarizeyourselfwiththemoney.Habitsarehardtobreak.Togetthemostoutofyourstudyabroadexperience,findahappymediumbetweenhomeandyournewenvironment.

Whenyouarepreparingforyourcollegeadventuresabroad,itiseasyto__________.

57.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Ifyoubelievethemacroeconomists,Europe'snewcommoncurrencywillbringeithereconomicchaosorthedawnofaneweragrowth,restructuring,andprosperity.Butforthosewhowillbedealingwiththeeuroonadailybasis,thenewcurrencyleadstoamuchmorepragmaticdilemma:justhowtoputapriceoneverythingfrombuttertoBigMacs.

There'slittledoubtthatconsumerdemandwillleadtosomepricingchanges,especiallyafterpricingineurosbeginsinEurope.InFrancetheycostabout$2.50,whileintheNetherlandstheycost$1.0.Pricedinguildersandfrancs,thedifferenceisn'tsonoticeable.Butwhenpricingineurosbeginsnextyear,Frenchice-creamloverswillsoonfigureoutthattheyarepaying2.5timeswhattheDutcharepaying.Thesameistrueforavastnumberofproducts."Currentlywehavedifferentpricesindifferentcountries,whichisn'tsovisiblewithdifferentcurrencies,"saysGuntherMoisleofGermanmailorderhouseQuelleSchickendanz,"Themomentyoupriceineuros,youcanseeit."

Ofcourse,nobodyisgoingtodriveacrossbordersjusttobuycheapericecream.Buttheyalreadydosoforbig-ticketitemssuchascars.Moreover,saysJanHarts,Unilevretreasurer,"Theattitudeoftheconsumertowardsyourproductmaychangeifhefeelsicecreamistwiceasexpensiveathomeasitissomewhereelse."

Thus,mostpeoplethinktheeurowillforcepricestoconverge.Volkswagen,whichhasbeenslappedwithfinesbytheEuropeanCommissionfortryingtokeepGermansfrombuyingitscarsatlowerpricesinItaly,saysithasalreadynarrowedpricedifferentialsto10%.WolfgangHartung,headoftheeuroprojectatDaimlerBens,warnsthatanyonewhothinkstheycanmaintainvastlydifferentpricesintheeraoftheeuroisengagedinwishfulthinking."Peoplearetoowell-informed,"saysHatung.Quellesaysitisthinkingaboutraisingpricesinlessexpensivecountriestopreventmiddlemenfrombuying,say,inSpainandthensellinginGermany.

Companiesthatdon'tsettheirownpriceshaveamoredifficultproblem.UnileversaysonereasonMagnumbarscostmoreinFranceisthatFrenchretailersmakealargerprofitonthem.Onlyhalfofthe$1.50pricedifferenceisaccountedforbyhighertaxes,distributionandlaborcosts.IfFrenchandDutchretailmarginswereequal,Magnumbarswouldcostonly$1.75inFrance.Unileveristryingtopersuaderetailerstocutmarginsinordertokeepcustomers."Ifretailersdon'tdropmargins,theywillgooutofbusiness,"claimsHarrs.

Unileverfiguresithasafewyearstosortouttheseissuesbecausemostpeoplebuygrocerieswithcash.ThatmeansBigMacfansinFinlandwillkeeppaying53%morefortheirburgersthanfastfoodloversinPortugal.

Accordingtothemacroeconomists,thebeginningofusingeurowillbring______totheEUcountries.

A.somepricingchanges

B.moredifficultproblem

C.greatconvenience

D.economicproblemsaswellasanopportunityforgrowthandprosperity

58.

Whydidthemothersof1820triedto"breakthewill"ofthechild?

59.

Rockerfuelsaremoreexplosivethanmethanegasbecauseof______.

A.thetemperatureatwhichcombustiontakesplace

B.thedegreeofoxidationaccomplishedbythecombustionprocess

C.thepresenceofinhibitors

D.thegreatburningvelocity

60.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Nooneshouldbeforcedtowearauniform.underanycircumstance.Uniformsaredemandingtothehumanspiritandtotallyunnecessaryinademocraticsociety.Uniformstelltheworldthatthepersonwhowearsonehasnovalueasanindividualbutonlylivestofunctionasapartofawhole.Theindividualinauniform.losesallselfworth.

Therearethosewhosaythatwearingauniform.givesapersonasenseofidentificationwithalarger,moreimportantconcept.Whatcouldbemoreimportantthantheindividualhimself?Ifanorganizationissoweakthatitmustrelyonclothandbuttonstoinspireitsmembers,thatorganizationhasnorighttocontinueitsexistence.Otherssaythatthepracticeofmakingpersonswearuniforms,sayinaschool,eliminatesallenvyandcompetitioninthematterofdress,suchthatapoorpersonwhocannotaffordgood-qualityclothingisnottobebelittled(輕視)byawealthypersonwhowearsexpensivequalityclothing.Thosepersonsconvenientlyignoresuchcriticalconceptsasfreedomofchoice,motivation,andindividuality.Ifallpersonsweretowearthesameclothing,whywouldanyonestrivetobebetter?Itisonlyashortstepfromforcingeveryonetodrivethesamecar,havethesametypeoffoods.Whenthishappens,allincentivetoimproveone'slifeisremoved.Whywouldparentsbothertoworkhardsothattheirchildrencouldhaveabetterlifethantheyhadwhentheyknowthattheirchildrenaregoingtobeforcedtohaveexactlythesamelifethattheyhad?

Uniformsalsohurttheeconomy.Rightnow,billionsofdollarsarespentonthefashionindustryyearly.Thousandsofpersonsareemployedindesigning,creatingandmarketingdifferenttypesofclothing.Ifeveryonewereforcedtowearuniforms,artisticpersonnelwouldbeunnecessary.Salespersonswouldbesuperfluous(多余的)aswell;whybothertoselltheonlyitemsthatareavailable?Thewearingofuniformswoulddestroythefashionindustry,whichinturnwouldhavearippleeffect(連鎖反應(yīng))onsuchindustriesasadvertisingandpromotion.Withoutadvertising,newspapers,magazines,andtelevisionwouldnotbeabletoremaininbusiness.Oneentireinformationandentertainmentindustrywouldcollapse.

Whatistheultimateeffectofwearingauniform.ontheindividual?

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S7】

62.

【S4】

63.

【S6】

64.

【S8】

65.

【S3】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Somethingmustbedoneaboutthefact___________________________(孩子們寧可考試作弊而不好好學(xué)習(xí)準(zhǔn)備考試).

67.______(發(fā)現(xiàn)很難適應(yīng)那里的氣候),hedecidedtomovebacktothenorth.

68.Withsuchalargepopulationbase，thecountrymuststillconvertmillionsmoretotheideaofbirthcontrol____________________(如果它要想達(dá)到政府的人口目標(biāo))．

69.Standinginfrontofthechildren,_______________________(我的聲音被喧鬧聲淹沒(méi)了).

70.Itisnecessary__________________________(決策與普遍意見一致).

參考答案

1.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。題文為“在2004年，去巴黎旅游的人比去紐約的人多”。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“2004，Paris”定位于第八、九段。文中說(shuō)，2004年來(lái)巴黎的游客是25million，而去紐約的則是39.9million?？梢娙ゼ~約的人要比去巴黎的人多，而本題表達(dá)的意思剛好與此相反。因此，答案為[N]。

2.B解析：由第四段中后半部分“Toobtainit,heenrolledinatechnicalhighschool，．．．Buthedidnotbothertotakeexaminationsattheschool．Informedthathewouldnotbegraduated，Hondacommentedthatadiplomawas‘worthlessthanamovietheaterticket．Aticketguaranteesthatyoucangetintothetheater．Butadiplomadoesn'tguaranteethatyoucanmakealiving’”?？梢娝恍紴榱双@得文憑而參加考試。故此題判斷為NO。

3.physicalhealthphysicalhealth解析：文章第十一段最后一句話指出：“Mentalhealth，hesays，becomesinvolvedwithphysicalhealth．”，精神健康與身體健康密切相關(guān)。

4.B解析：第2個(gè)小標(biāo)題Windcurrents部分的第2段第3句：Consequently，specificlocationsgenerallyexperiencethesamesortofweatherconditionsyeartoyear.根據(jù)原文，一個(gè)特定的地方的天氣情況經(jīng)常是每年都差不多(same)，而本題卻說(shuō)每年都會(huì)變化(vary)，故答案為N。

5.activatingsomeofyourbackupcopiesactivatingsomeofyourbackupcopies解析：文章第八段中提到你可以通過(guò)激活你思想的備份而獲得多次的永生。

6.themoneypressures。themoneypressures。解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞O'Donnell和22-year-old定位到最后一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的第二段，可知O'Donnell的兒子年僅22歲就在自己的臥室內(nèi)自殺，而O'Donnell確信是金錢的壓力導(dǎo)致了他的自殺，由此可得答案。

7.A解析：推斷題。題文為“在通貨膨脹超過(guò)工資增長(zhǎng)的年代里，美國(guó)的許多家庭都難于過(guò)活”。題干的中心是通貨膨脹帶來(lái)的后果。文中相應(yīng)表述在第三段，提到“近年來(lái)，通貨膨脹超過(guò)工資增長(zhǎng)，不難找出像Hardesty這樣還沒(méi)到月底就花光錢的家庭”。因此，本題答案為[Y]。

8.B解析：題干中的Whentraveling…them與第一句提到的Manypeopletravelwiththeirownsupplyofwater對(duì)應(yīng)。第三、四句提到作者對(duì)第一句所描述的現(xiàn)象的看法：的確在很多地方你會(huì)很容易因?yàn)楹葲](méi)有處理過(guò)的水而生病不舒服，但是這并不意味著你得像霍華德·休斯(注：美國(guó)制造商、飛行家和電影制片商，世界富豪)那樣旅行。除非你的免疫系統(tǒng)特別脆弱或者本身有什么其他疾病，否則我覺(jué)得沒(méi)必要擔(dān)心那些當(dāng)?shù)丶?xì)菌。由作者的觀點(diǎn)可推斷出，很多美國(guó)人在旅行時(shí)自己帶水是因?yàn)樗麄儞?dān)心當(dāng)?shù)氐乃话踩?，故答案為[B]。

9.55解析：第9段第3句中“Alargepart…fromtheUS，Canada，Europe、JapanandRussia”

10.TheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCountyTheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCounty解析：馬克.吐溫開始寫作之后，使他一夜成名的第一部作品是TheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCounty，其中文譯名《卡拉維拉斯縣馳名的跳山工》。

11.A解析：該句中的contracted與lessandless意思相近，與contracted前的playzone同義的選項(xiàng)為本題答案，因此A為本題答案。要小心B，原文該句中提到的henhousechickens可能會(huì)誤導(dǎo)考生選擇B，事實(shí)上，henhousechick-ens用于比喻受過(guò)分保護(hù)的小孩。與animals沒(méi)有關(guān)系。

12.C解析：這兩句提到，Mark剛開始是一個(gè)down-on-his-luckloser(運(yùn)氣不好的失敗者)，發(fā)現(xiàn)了lying(說(shuō)謊)后，他變得rich，famous，andcourtingthegirlofhisdreams(富裕，出名，追求到他的夢(mèng)中女孩)，由此可知，說(shuō)謊徹底地改變了Mark的人生，