2023年高考英語復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)36-七選五段中句（重難題型）（原卷版）

備戰(zhàn)2023年IWJ考英語復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)

考點(diǎn)36-七選五段中句（重難題型）

段中設(shè)空的題目即為主題句的展開句。此種題要注意分析前后的邏輯性和內(nèi)容的連貫性，注意句子之間的

銜接手法。當(dāng)設(shè)空在段中時;通常考查該空與前后句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系和上下文之間的街接關(guān)系。常見的

邏輯關(guān)系包括7類:總分關(guān)系、解釋關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因果關(guān)系、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，并列關(guān)系和例證關(guān)系。

，方法技巧］

1.邏輯關(guān)系線索法

A,并列關(guān)系：

ni-st(h),SecondCh),...;First,then.1next：Ihe

secondplace...;foronetbing.foranotherthingthen'next

等.

B.顧承關(guān)系：

too.also,besides,further.furthermore.moreover.whac'smore.in

additionaswefl.tomakemattersworsej>ot...but...sotonh'...buralso

等.

C,轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：

邏but.however.yet.while/though.or/otbei-nise.onthecontraryjnstead.

mnevertheless(然而),sdU,yet,onthecontraryjncontrast/comparison

關(guān)

系

D.因果關(guān)系：

線

so/therefore.thus.consequently(結(jié)果)》asaresult(of),so/such...that

索…,sothat…等

法

E,髀?lián)耜P(guān)系：

forexampleJorinstaiKejnfact/asamatteroffact.actuallyjnother

words/thatistosay等

E舉例關(guān)系：

forexample,forinstauce.infact,asamatteroffact,actually,inother

words,thntistosay等.

1.并列關(guān)系

（2022年全國高考新高考I卷）

FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled“FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner."Onereason

was:"You'llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingfbryouatthegym,“whileanotherread:“36，

Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthereisasubtle（微妙）competition.

A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.

B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.

C.You'Hworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.

D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?

E.Howcanyouwriteagood“seekingtrainingpartner“notice?

F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandleamtoworkwitheachother.

G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.

2.順承關(guān)系

（2020?新課標(biāo)全國卷III）Ahousewarmingpartyisaspecialpartytobeheldwhensomeonebuysormovesintoa

newapartmentorhouse.Thepersonwhoboughtthehouseormovedistheonewhothrowstheparty.Thepartyisa

chanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.36.Anditisgoodtimetofillthenew

spacewithloveandhopefulpresents.

A.Thisisn'tusualthough.

B.Itistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingparty.

C.Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests.

D.Ifyou'reluckyenoughtoreceivegifts,keeptheminasafeplace.

E.Italsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike.

F.Thebesthousewarmingpartiesencourageoldfriendstogettogether.

G.Thiswassothatthepersoncouldkeeptheirhomewarmforthewinter.

3.轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系

經(jīng)典好題

（2022年全國甲卷）

ImportantThingstoKnowWhenDiningOut

Culturaldiningetiquette（禮節(jié)）mightsurpriseyouwithsomeofitsimportantrules.36Don'tgetcaught

makinganembarrassingmistakealarestaurant.Knowingsometipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyable

mealwithfriendsorfamily—nomatterwhereyouareintheworld.

ChopstickRules

Thewayyouhandlechopsticksisimportanttoavoidannoyingyourcompanions.Whenyouputthemdown

betweenbites,alwaysputthemdowntogethersotheyareparallelwiththeedgeofthetableinfrontofyou.

37Neverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethem.

HandsorUtensils（餐具）

InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,it'sconsideredveryrudetoeatwithyourlefthand.PeopleinFranceexpect

youtoeatwithautensilineachhand.38,insteadpreferringtousetheirhands.InChile,youmaynever

touchanyfoodwithyourfingers.PeopleinThailandgenerallyusetheirforksonlytopushfoodontotheirspoons.

A.Themorefriendsyoumakeinyourlifetime

B.Themoretimeyouspendinanygivencountry

C.Mexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensils

D.Don'tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurant

E.It'sagoodsignforthechefifyoumakeamessaroundyourplate

F.Neverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethem

G.Itmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatameal

4.因果關(guān)系

（2021,新課標(biāo)全國卷II）MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.36Sothefirstthingwedid

wasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.Itwassotinythatwehadtoleaveour

suitcasesinthehallway.

A.Notallthecustomersaretourists.

B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.

C.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.

D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.

E.That'snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.

F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.

G.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon'tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.

5.解釋關(guān)系

經(jīng)典好題

（2021,全國卷甲卷）＞Putdifferenttypesofclothingondifferentsurfacesintheroom.19Placea

fewmirrorsaroundyourroomsopeoplecanseehowthingslookwhentheytrythemon.Oneofthegroundrulesof

theswapshouldbethateveryonemusttryontheclothesbeforetheytakethem-thingsalwayslookdifferentwhen

youputthemon.

A.Lesspeoplethanthat

B.Holdaclothingswap

C.Iftwopeoplearecompeting

D.Justkeepmusicplayingthroughout

E.Donatewhateverclothesareleftover

FHaveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspots

G.Telleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodcondition

（2016?全國卷I）Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography.37Forexample,thefirstlettersof”My

elephanteatstoomanyeels"spelloutthehiddenmessage“Meetme”.

A.Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.

B.Inanylanguage,somelettersareusedmorethanothers.

C.Onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage.

D.Aslongastherehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.

E.Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitout.

F.Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.

G.Anotherwaytohideamessageistousesymbolstostandforspecificlettersofthealphabet.

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