2022-2023學(xué)年淄博市英語真題模擬【帶答案】

2022-2023學(xué)年淄博市英語真題模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Mrs.Brown’schildrenhaveverygoodmannersbecausetheyhavebeenwell______（）

A.broughtinB.broughtoutC.broughtupD.broughtthrough

2.Imustdeclineitbecausetheconditionsyouofferedarenot______（）

A.capableB.availableC.acceptableD.comfortable

3.Youre-mailiswellwritten_____somespellingmistakes（）

A.letaloneB.exceptC.exceptforD.besides

4.Wethatitwilltakeanotherfourmonthstofinishthisplan（）

A.grantB.estimateC.counselD.check

5.Itisduringhissparetime______Johnsonhasbeenstudyingacourseinhistory（）

A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that

6.StepheninvitedmetodinnerthedaybeforeyesterdayandI______hisinvitationwithpleasure（）

A.acceptedB.promisedC.permittedD.received

7.Itisreportedtheplanehasbeenmissingformorethanthirtydays（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

8.Itisafact_____mostdeathsfromlungcancerarecausedbysmoking（）

A.thatB.howC.whatD.which

9.Thegovernmenthas________thepricesofmedicinesforthebenefitofthepeople（）

A.broughtdownB.gonedownC.closeddownD.reduceddown

10.Thisbuildingisreported（）lastnight

A.tohavedestroyed

B.tobedestroyed

C.tohavebeendestroyed

D.beingdestroyed

11.Itisveryexpensivetothefashion（）

A.goalongwithB.getonwithC.keepupwithD.carryonwith

12.Theearth_______thenecessaryamountofheatandlightfromthesun.

A.suppliesB.receivesC.providesD.accepts

13.Encouragementissometimesmuchmore_____thancriticism（）

A.effectiveB.efficientC.executiveD.extensive

14.FollowingarecommentsaboutthebehaviorthatpeopleinSouthKoreausuallyexpectinvarioussocial_______（）

A.occasionsB.casesC.situationsD.circumstances

15.______dowesuspectthatthisdistrictisrichinmineralresources（）

A.LittleB.AlittleC.FewD.Afew

16.Shewillhavetolookforsomewhereelsetowork,forshecan't______suchloudnoiseanylonger（）

A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.keepupwithD.putupwith

17.Mattisnowgettingonverywellwithhisnewjobandheearns________hedidlastyear（）

A.twiceasmuchas

B.astwicemuchas

C.twiceasmanyas

D.astwicemanyas

18.Nearly_____ofthe9,000speciesofbirdsfeedoninsects（）

A.thethreefifth

B.threefifths

C.threefifth

D.thethreefifths

19.Theauthorityurgedtherebelliouspartyto_____theirarmsandcomebacktothenegotiatingtable（）

A.layoverB.layoffC.layoutD.laydown

20.Thechemicalfactorywaspulleddown_____protectingtheenvironment（）

A.inspiteofB.inhonorofC.infavorofD.inthenameof

21.Thankyouforallyourhardwork.Idon’tthinkwe_____itwithoutyou（）

A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanaged

C.couldmanage

D.musthavemanaged

22.Ididnotnoticethatmydogwasmissing_______amomentago（）

A.beforeB.untilC.toD.on

23.Iamlookingforwardto_____fromyouassoonaspossible（）

A.hearB.behearingC.hearingD.haveheard

24.AlthoughMaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears,shelostofherenthusiasmforlife（）

A.someB.neitherC.noneD.all

25.Wecan’t（）onetochangethehabitsofalifetimeinashorttime

A.hopeB.waitC.expectD.imagine

26.Theaccident______outsidemyhouseyesterday（）

A.washappenedB.happenedC.happensD.hashappened

27.Don’tworry.We’llallthedebtstoyouwithintwoyears（）

A.takeawayB.getoutC.payoffD.putaside

28.IfeltsoembarrassedthatIcouldn’tdoanythingbut（）therewhenIfirstmetmypresentboss

A.tositB.sittingC.satD.sit

29.Hedidnotregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthathe_______itinadifferentway（）

A.couldexpress

B.wouldexpress

C.couldhaveexpressed

D.musthaveexpressed

30.Markoftenattemptstoescape________wheneverhebreakstrafficrules（）

A.havingbeenfined

B.tohavebeenfined

C.tobefined

D.beingfined

31._____withdevelopedcountries，someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople’slivingstandard（）

A.CompareB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Comparing

32.Youcannotseethedoctor______youhavemadeanappointmentwithhim（）

A.exceptB.evenC.howeverD.unless

33.It'sgoodtoknowourpetwillbewellcaredforbyourkind-heartedneighborwhilewetravelonbusiness（）

A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that

34.Pooreducationalperformanceissometimestoemotionaldisturbance（）

A.connectedB.relatedC.associatedD.joined

35.Themuseumiscertainlyworth__________（）

A.visitingB.tovisitC.visitedD.beingvisited

36.Ohno!Wehavenogas.Robert_____tofillthetank（）

A.couldhaveforgotten

B.shouldhaveforgotten

C.musthaveforgotten

D.mighthaveforgotten

37.I’m（）inthisargument:Idon’tcarewhowins

A.naturalB.centralC.neutralD.middle

38.Wemust______thatthetelegramarrivesintime（）

A.secureB.ensureC.assureD.insure

39.Readingthelines,thisletterisreallyarequestformoney（）

A.alongB.amongC.behindD.between

40.Hedidn’tkeeponaskingmeforarideanylongerashehadalreadygothisowncar（）

A.repairB.repairedC.repairingD.torepair

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.（cheat）

47.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.（poor）

48.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.（help）

49.Ifyoureadthepaper（care）____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

50.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor（improve）____

四、完型填空(20題)51.15（）

A.overB.byC.withD.beyond

52.（）

A.liveB.playC.workD.build

53.47.（）

A.particularlyB.favorablyC.properlyD.especially

54.59.（）

A.personalB.actualC.optionalD.peaceful

55.I'mtoldthatduringaninternationalgameofchess（國際象棋），manybeautifulmovescouldbemadeonachessboard.Inadecisive__16__inwhichhewasevenlymatchedwithaRussianmaster__17__,Marshallfoundhisqueenunderseriousattack.Therewereseveralwaysof__18__,andsincethequeenisthemost__19__piece,spectators（觀眾）thoughtMarshallwouldnaturallymovehisqueento__20__.

Deepinthought,Marshallusedallhistimetoconsiderthe__21__.Hepickeduphisqueen,paused,andplaceditdownonthemost__22__squareofall-asquarefromwhichthequeencouldbe__23__byanyoneofthreeenemypieces.

Marshallhadsacrificed（犧牲）hisqueen-anunthinkablemove.Everyoneelsewas__24__.

ThentheRussian,andthe__25__,realizedthatMarshallhadactuallymadea__26__move.Itwasclearthatnomatterhowthe__27__wastaken,theRussianwouldsoonbeina__28__position.Seeingthis,theRussianadmittedhisdefeat.

Whenspectatorsrecoveredfromthe__29__ofMarshall'sdaring,theyshoweredthechessboardwithmoney.Marshallhadachieved__30__inaveryunusualanddaringfashion—hehad__31__bysacrificingthequeen.

Tome,it'snot__32__thathewon.WhatcountsisthatMarshallhadbrokenwithstandard__33__tomakesuchamove.Hehadlooked__34__theusualpatternsofplayandhadbeenwillingtoconsideranimaginativeriskonthebasisofhisjudgmentandhisjudgmentalone.Nomatterhowthegame__35__,Marshallwasthewinner

__________（）A.experienceB.battleC.gameD.chance

56.Ifyouareworriedaboutthingsandareunderalotofstressatworkorschool,thenyouareprobablynotsleepingwell.Worrycankeepyouawake,61overandoverinbeduntiltheearlyhoursofthemorningwhenyoueventually62asleep.Whenyouwakeup,youdon’tfeel63,buttiredandwornoutand64tofaceanewday.

Dr.HenryWinkle,inarecentnewspaperarticle65StressandSleep,66thatstressandlackofsleeparedirectly67.Dr.Winklesays,Themoreweworry,the68wesleep,themoreweareunabletodealwith69.Ifwecanfindawaytogetagoodnight’ssleep,he70,wecanoftenfindthe71todealwithwhat’sworryingus.

So,whatisagoodnight’ssleep?Researchshowsthattheamountofsleepwhichpeopleneedinordertokeephealthy72alot.Sevenhoursisabouttheaverageamount,73strangelyenough,sleepinglongeroftengivesyouaheadache74ofmakingyoufeelmorerefreshed.

Dr.Winklebelievesthatpreparingforsleepingisimportant.Peoplewhoworklateshouldtrytogivethemselvesashort75anddosomethingrestfulbeforegoingtobed.ThiscouldbewatchingTVorlisteningtomusic.Doingsomeexercise76inthedayshouldhelpyoutofeelphysicallyaswellas77tired.Abedtimedrinkcanalsohelp,butcoffeeorteashouldbeavoidedastheycontaincaffeineandwillkeepyou78.Whenyouturnthelight79,Dr.Winklesays,concentrateonrelaxingyourmuscles,slowlyupfromyourfeet,andyou’llbeasleep80youknowit

（）

A.turningB.ringingC.revolvingD.rotating

57.43.（）

A.somebodyB.nobodyC.everybodyD.anybody

58.52.（）

A.anywayB.eitherC.atallD.too

59.7）（）

A.occasionB.truthC.caseD.fact

60.22.（）

A.partiesB.racesC.countriesD.ages

61.71（）

A.sharpenB.repairC.cleanD.keep

62.64.（）

A.forB.inC.byD.above

63.IwasonabusoneMarchevening.Thedriverdidn't41tostartthebussoonbecauseitwasnotyet42.Amiddle-agedwomangoton.Tiredandsad,shetoldherstory43,nottoanyoneinparticular.Onherwaytothestation,halfofher44wasstolen.Theotherhalfwashiddenunderherblouse,soshe45stillhadsomeleft.Afewminuteslater,shestoppedcrying,butstilllooked46.

Whenalltheseatsweretaken,thedriverstartedtheengine.Theconductorbegantocollectfares（車費）.Whenshecametoanoldmaninworn-outclothes,heexplained47hehadspentallhismoneywhenhehadaccidentallygotonawrongbusandnowhewastryingtogohome.Onhearingthis,sheorderedtheoldmanto48thebus.Theoldmanwasalmostintearsashe49hertolethimtakethebushome.Thedrivertooktheconductor'ssideandrepeatedtheconductor's50.Thewomanwaswatchingtheincident.51thedriverandtheconductorraisedtheirvoicesattheoldman,sheinterfered（干預(yù)）.

Stop52him!Can'tyouseehe'sonlytryingtogethome?Hedoesn'thaveanymoney!thedriver53.Well,there'sno54tothrowhimoffthebus.sheinsisted.Thenshereachedinsideherblouse,tookouther55money,andhandedittotheconductor.Here'shisfareandmine.Juststopgivinghima56time.Allheadsturnedtothewoman.It'sonlymoney,sheshrugged.

Sherodetherestofthewayhome57ahappysmile,withthemoneyshe'dlostearlier58.Ontheroadoflife,thehelpofstrangerscan59ourloadsandliftourspirits.Howmuchsweeterthejourneywillbewhenwemake60alittlesmootherforothers!

41.（）

A.tryB.careC.decideD.intend

64.45.（）

A.impressedB.labeledC.entitledD.branded

65.53.（）

A.takeB.giveC.makeD.become

66.58.（）

A.havinglivedB.livingC.toliveD.lived

67.60.（）

A.luckyB.happyC.sureD.satisfied

68.75.（）

A.walkingB.stayingC.actingD.showing

69.55.（）

A.somewhereB.nowhereC.everywhereD.anywhere

70.34.（）

A.addedB.dividedC.reducedD.multiplied

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.WhichofthefollowingistheEXCEPTIONaboutthefunctionofvitaminE（）

A.Ithelpsprotectsomenecessaryfattyacidsforhealthycells

B.VitaminEonlyhelpscontrolinfectionsfromlisteria

C.VitaminEhelpsthepoultrydevelopmoreinfectionfightingcells

D.ExtraamountsofvitaminEcanimprovethequalityofmeat

72.TheworlddoggedlyinParagraph1isclosetinmeaningto__________（）

A.gentlyB.safeC.stubbornlyD.reliably

73.ThepossibilityoffindinganinthplanetmadeMikeBrown（）

A.confusedB.frightenedC.satisfiedD.surprised

74.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassageisto_________（）

A.explainwhypeoplehaveemotions

B.showhowpeopleavoidthenegativeemotions

C.explainwhatpeopleshoulddobeforeemotions

D.defineandclassifypeople’semotions

75.Ifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation（Para.2）meansifwe_____（）

A.choosetwopersonswithdifferentintelligence

B.choosetwopersonswhoarerelative

C.takeouttwopersonsofcloserelationship

D.pickanytwopersons

76.Futuremanwillprobably（）

A.havesmallereyes

B.havelargereyes

C.seebetter

D.havetowearbetterglasses

77.（）willbegiventothefirstcontributorofapublishedstory

A.＄400B.＄300C.＄100D.＄35

78.TheresultofPlateau’sfirstexperimentwasthat______（）

A.hewentpermanentlyblind

B.hestoppedstaringintothesun

C.hewentblindforamonth

D.hefoundwhathewaslookingfor

79.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat______（）

A.togetavisaisanewrequirementforAmericancitizensvisitingothercountries

B.it’seasierforAmericancitizenstogetavisafromaforeigncountrythanathome

C.requirementsforAmericancitizensgoingabroadarenotalwaysfixed

D.Americancitizensusuallyhavedifficultygettingapassport

80.Thetableisprobablyabout_______（）

A.howtoconveylovetoourparents

B.howtocommunicatewithourfriends

C.howtospendmoretimewithourparents

D.weshouldcallourparentsregularly

81.WhathasmadeDoleCompanythebiggestfruit-packingcompanyintheworld（）

A.SugarB.SugarcaneC.BananasD.Pineapples

82.Peopleandthesourcesofairpollutionarefoundinthesameplaces.Thismeansthatcitieswithlargepopulationshavethebiggestproblemofdirtyair.Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumes（煙）fromcars.Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.Thisenergyisneededtomakeelectricity.Ofcourse,muchmoreelectricityisusedinthecitythaninthecountry.

Ontheaverage,wethrowawaymoretrashandgarbagethantheyearbefore.Theburningofgarbageleadstoairpollution.Manymajorindustriesarealsothecauseofthedirtyairinandaroundthecities.Thefumesfromiron,steel,chemical,andpetroleumproductionaddparticles（粉塵）totheair.

Theeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadachestodeath.Thelevelsofpollutionfoundinheavytrafficmaycauseheadachesforlossofclearsight.Wherevercoalandoilareusedforfuel,fumesmaykilltreesandplants.Insomeofthelargercities,thesefumesendangerthelivesofhumanbeingsbyleadingtolungdiseasesandcausingearlydeath

Fromthepassage,weknowthat______（）

A.airpollutioniscausedbyelectricity

B.thecauseofairpollutionisnotpeople

C.airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentsources

D.headachesanddeatharenotrelatedtoairpollution

83.InthereceptionhalloftheBritishRoyalAcademyofDance,thestatuesoffouroutstandingfemaledancersaredisplayed.ThestonesculptureofDaiAilianisoneofthem.

DaiAilianwasborninTrinidad,anindependentrepublicintheWestIndies,in1916,withherforefatherslivingabroadformanyyears.In1930,shewenttoLondontostudydance.ManyfamousdancerssuchasAntonDolin,RudolfLabanandMaryWigmanwereherteachers.Thoughballetandmoderndancewerenotwellconnectedatthattime,DaiAilianlearnedbothofthem.Thisisofgreatsignificanceforherlaterdevelopment.

DaiAilianreturnedtoherhomelandin1939aftertheAnti-JapaneseWarbrokeout.ShegavebenefitperformancesinHongKongandonthemainland.MajorprogramssuchasHomesickMelody,Selling,WheatGleaningGirlandStoryoftheGuerrillallshowedsympathyforthepoorandconcernoverthenation'sfate.

DaiAilian'sartcareerenteredagoldenperiodafterthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.ShebecamethefirstpresidentoftheNationalDanceTroupe,thefirstheadmistressoftheBeijingDancingSchoolandthedirectorandadvisoroftheCentralBalletTroupe.HerrepresentativeworksweregroupdancescalledLotusandFlyingApsaraspresentedinBerlinandWarsawin1953and1955andwonherawards.

DaiAilianalwayssays,Balletismyworkwhilefolkdanceismygreatestpleasure.HerloveforChinesedanceledtoherefforts.Meanwhile,sheintroducedtheessenceofWesterndancetoChina.Forthisreason,shewasregardedasaqualifiedpersontolinkupChineseandWesterndancecultures

WhyisthestonesculptureofDaiAiliandisplayedinthehalloftheBritishRoyalAcademyofDance（）

A.Becauseofhernoticeablecontributions

B.Becauseshewasgoodatsculpture

C.BecauseshestudiedintheBritishRoyalAcademyofDance

D.Becauseofherloveforhermotherland

84.Accordingtothepassage,morethan50%ofallthenewbusinessfailwithinoneyearbecauseof_________（）

A.noboss

B.noco-workers

C.baddecisionsmaking

D.allofabove

85.Theexampleofthepersonalcomputershowsthat_____（）

A.findingexcuseshelpsinlearning

B.toreactnegativelycanbeharmful

C.hardworkisthekeytosuccess

D.makinguseofthecomputerisimportant

86.AmericanteacherssometimeshavetroubleunderstandingJapandsestudentsinclassbecauseJapanesestudents（）

A.donotshowtheiremotionsasfreelyasAmericanstydentsdo

B.aresimilartoAmericanstudentsinshowingemotions

C.onlyexpresstheiremotionswhenpermitted

D.donotknowwhattosay

87.Byhisoutdoorcousinstheauthormeans（）

A.otherexperimenters

B.theotherfemaledoves

C.dovesunderthenaturalsky

D.otherbirdsingeneral

88.Therearenoinevitableoutcomesofsocialclassinchildrearing.Atthesametime,thereisnoquestionthatsocialclassisimportantfactorinhowchildrenareraisedandthekindofadultsthatchildrenbecome.Regardingsocialclass,sociologistshavefoundthatparentssocializetheirchildrenintothebehaviorsandnormsoftheirworkworlds.Membersoftheworkingclassarecloselysupervisedandareexpectedtofollowexplicitrulesattheirjobs.Iftheydonotfollowthepreciserulesanddoastheyaretold,theywillnotkeeptheirjobs.Theirexperienceinfluenceshowtheydealwiththeirchildren.Asaresult,theirconcernislesswiththeirchildren’smotivationsandmorewiththeirchildren’soutwardconformity.Thustheyaremoreapttousephysicalpunishmentinmanagingtheirchildren.Ontheotherhand,middle-classparents,whoareexpectedtotakemoreinitiativeonthejob,aremoreconcernedthattheirchildrendevelopcuriosity,self-expression,andself-control.Theyarealsomorelikelytowithdrawprivilegesoraffectionthantousephysicalpunishment

Thewordexplicitmeans_________（）

A.vagueB.difficultC.confusingD.clearlydefined

89.Passage2

Gesturesaren'ttheonlyareainwhichtheunwarytravelercangettrippedup.Foreignculturesgreatlyinfluencedifferentbusinesscustomsandbehavior.Threecupsofteaorcoffeeareusuallythepolitelimitinofficesandduringsocialcalls,counselsTravelPak,afreepublicationofAlia,theRoyalJordanianAirline.Butifthehostkeepsgoing,youmayalsocontinuesipping.Ifyou'vehadyourfill,giveyouremptycupaquickwiggle—asyouhanditback.ThatmeansNomore,thankyou.

MiddleEastvisitorsshouldalsonotbesurprisedifothersbreakintotheofficeinthemiddleofyourconversation,notesTravelPak.AnoldArabcustomcallsforkeepinganopenoffice.TheBritish,however,consideritimpolitetointerruptavisitor,evenafterallbusinesshasbeentransacted.Thecommercialcallerisexpectedtobesensitivetothispoint,knowwhentostop,andinitiatehisorherowndeparture.InJapancertainguestsateveningbusinessgatheringswillleaveearly.Theyshouldbeallowedtoleavewithoutsayinggoodbye.TheJapaneseconsiderformaldeparturestobedisruptiveinsuchcasesanddisturbingtotheremainingguests.InFinlandbusinessguestsmaybeaskedtotakeofftheirclothesandjointheirhostsinasauna.Theinvitationisasignthatagoodworkingrelationshiphasbeenestablished.

IntheArabworld,thewordnomustbementionedthreetimesbeforeitisaccepted.Incontrast,itisconsideredgoodbusinessmannerstomakemanyandlongeffortstopickupthecheck.InChina,giftgivingisconsideredaninsult,saysPatrickJ.Lewis,PresidentofClubUniverse,aLosAngelestouroperator.Ifyouwanttogivesomeoneagift,makesureit'smodestinvalue.Thiswillnotbeconsideredoffensive,butitmaybedeclined.TheChinesemannerofexpressingfriendshipandwelcomeistoclap.Lewisadds,Youmaybegreetedwithclappingwhenenteringafactory,hospital,community,orschool.Politenessdictatesthatyourespondwithapplause,eventhoughitmayseemlikeyou'reclappingforyourself

IntheMiddleEast,itisconsidered（）

A.impolitetodrinkatleastthreecupsofcoffee

B.impolitetodrinkmorethanthreecupsofcoffeeunlessthehostdrinksmore

C.politetoaskthehosttogiveyouasmuchashecan

D.politetoleaveapartyasearlyasyouwant

90.Whatdoesthesentencelifestylechangesrelatedtohealthyageinglookmorepromisingthandrugstudies（Para.1）imply（）

A.Weshouldresearchmoreondrugs

B.Weshouldresearchmoreonlifestylechangesrelatedtohealthyageing

C.Weshouldpromisetohavemoredrugstudies

D.Weshouldpromisetochangelifestylesofthosewhosehealthisageing

六、翻譯(10題)91.It'snotthemoneythatmatters,butthesenseofself-worth

92.我開會遲到的原因是我的手表慢了10分鐘

93.Pollutionisaseriousproblembecausemaninanincreasinglypopulatedandindustrializedworldispollutingtheenvironmentinwhichhelives.Thegrowingpopulationmakesincreasingdemandfortheworld'slimitedsupplyofair,waterandland.Thisriseinpopulationisaccompaniedbythedesireforabetterstandardofliving,thusleavinganincreasingamountofwastematerialtobedisposedof.Theproblemhasbeencausingincreasingconcernoverlivingthingsandtheirenvironment.Manybelievethatmandoesn'tfullyappreciatethedamageuntiltheconsequencehasbeendone

94.在有些文化中，人們在吃上要花很多時間

95.我不在乎他們會不會否定我的計劃，但在內(nèi)心深處我仍渴望得到他們的支持

96.他決心向那個女孩談自己的計劃，即使他知道她很有可能拒絕聽

97.Wouldyoupleasetakeawaythemagazinewhichislyingonmydesk?

98.YesterdayIwenttovisithim,onlytobetoldthathehadgoneabroadtwodaysbefore

99.使她的父母感到開心的是，她在班上總是遙遙領(lǐng)先

100.該巖石釋放出來的放射量是鈾自身產(chǎn)生的放射量的四倍

參考答案

1.C句意：布朗夫人的孩子們舉止得體是因為他們受過良好的教育。動詞短語辨析題。bringup意為培養(yǎng)，教育；bringin意為把……帶進(jìn)，引入，賺得；bringout意為生產(chǎn)（新產(chǎn)品）；bringthrough意為使脫離險境

2.C由于你方所提供的條件我不能接受，所以我只得婉拒。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ccapable：有能力的，能夠做的；available：可用的，可獲得的；acceptable：可接受的；comfortable：舒適的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

3.C除了一些拼寫錯誤，你的電子郵件寫得很好。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cletalone：更不用說；besides：除了……還……，均不符合句意。其實本句主要考查的是except和exceptfor的用法區(qū)別。except作除……以外解，強調(diào)從整體中除去一部分，多指對同類事物的排除。如：EveryoneisatschooltodayexceptTom.綜上所述，本題應(yīng)選C

4.B我們估計得再花四個月才能完成這個計劃。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bgrant:同意，允許，承認(rèn)；estimate:估計，估價，估算；counsel:建議；check:檢查，審查，核實。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

5.DD分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強調(diào)句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強調(diào)的是時間狀語duringhissparetime,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故選D

6.A[答案]A

[譯文]史蒂芬前天邀請我支部吃飯后我很愉快答應(yīng)了。

[詳解]accept接受答應(yīng)表示主觀愿意接受promise承諾permit允許receive接收表示客觀的動作沒有主觀的感情

7.A據(jù)報道，這架飛機已經(jīng)失聯(lián)三十多天了。

［考點］主語從句

【精析】Aitisreported…意為據(jù)報道……，其中it為形式主語，后面的從句為句子真正的主語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，從句中不缺少任何成分，故用that引導(dǎo)

8.AA句意：由肺癌導(dǎo)致的大部分死亡是由抽煙引起的，這是一個事實。名詞性從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，所以空格后的句子應(yīng)是一個作名詞fact的同位語的從句，且從句不缺成分，只能用that,故本題選A

9.A為了人民的利益，政府已經(jīng)降低了藥品的價格。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Abringdown：減少，降低，為及物動詞短語，其后可直接跟賓語；godown：（價格、水平或數(shù)量等）下降，為不及物動詞短語；closedown：停業(yè)，關(guān)閉；reduce（減少，降低）一般不與down搭配使用。根據(jù)句意和空后的thepricesofmedicines可知，選A

10.C

11.C緊跟時尚是很貴的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ckeepupwith：緊跟，跟上；goalongwith：和……一起去，贊同，附和；getonwith：和……相處；carryonwith：繼續(xù)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

12.Bsupply：供應(yīng)，提供；receive：收到，接到；provide：提供；accept：接受，忍受。根據(jù)句意和常識可知，選B#。

13.AA句意：有時，鼓勵比批評更有作用。詞義辨析題。effective：有效的，有作用的；efficient：有效率的；executive：有執(zhí)行權(quán)的，決策的；extensive：大量的，廣泛的。因此本題應(yīng)選A

14.A下列是有關(guān)韓國人通常期望的、在不同社交場合行為的評論。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aoccasion：場合，盛會；case：事實，情況；situation：情況，形勢；circumstance：環(huán)境，形勢。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

15.A句意：我們不怎么懷疑這個地區(qū)富含礦產(chǎn)資源。本題考查倒裝。little表示很少，具有否定含義，可用作副詞修飾動詞。little在句首時要用倒裝的形式，所以這里是littledowesuspect（即wesuspectlittle我們不怎么懷疑）

16.D她將不得不去找別的地方工作，因為她再也忍受不了這么大的噪音了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcomeupwith：提出（計劃、想法等）；catchupwith：趕上，追上；keepupwith：跟上，并駕齊驅(qū)，了解；putupwith：容忍。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

17.A馬特現(xiàn)在的新工作進(jìn)展很順利，他掙的工資是去年的兩倍。

［考點］倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】A倍數(shù)表達(dá)法是把倍數(shù)放在最前面，即：倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as。此處指掙的工資，為不可數(shù)名詞，所以應(yīng)用much修飾。故選A

18.B9000種鳥類中近五分之三是以昆蟲為食。

［考點］分?jǐn)?shù)的用法

，當(dāng)分子大于1時，分母加s，分子與分母之間可以加連字符，也可以不加。故選B

19.D當(dāng)權(quán)者強烈要求反抗者放下武器，重新回到談判桌前。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dlayover:（中途）稍作停留，使延期；layoff：解雇（雇員）；layout：展開，鋪開，布置；laydown：放下，制定。根據(jù)句意，選D

20.DD句意：以保護(hù)環(huán)境的名義，這家化工廠被拆除了。詞義辨析題。inspiteof：不管，不顧；inhonorof：為了向……表示敬意，為慶祝……，為紀(jì)念……；infavorof：贊同，支持；inthenameof：用……的名義，代表……。故選D

21.B謝謝你的辛苦努力，我認(rèn)為沒有你我們不可能做成這件事。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】B本句中包含了一個without引出的含蓄條件句，表示的是對過去情況的虛擬，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用couldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選B

22.B直到剛才我才發(fā)現(xiàn)我的狗不見了。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Bnot…until為固定搭配，意為直到……才，符合題意。故選B

23.C［翻譯］我期望盡快收到你的來信。

［考點］非謂語動詞

的用法，to為介詞，其后跟動名詞作賓語，故選C

24.C雖然瑪麗多年來一直遭受嚴(yán)重疾病所帶來的痛苦，但她一點也沒失去對生活的熱情。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Csome：一些；neither：兩者都不；none：沒有一個，沒有人，常與介詞of連用，用于復(fù)數(shù)名詞前時表示（三個或以上）都不，用于不可數(shù)名詞前時表示都不，一點也不。all：全，都。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

25.C

26.B昨天那場事故發(fā)生在我家門外。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)時間狀語yesterday（昨天）可知，這里應(yīng)用一般過去時，表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。happen是不及物動詞，沒有被動語態(tài)。故選B

27.C不要擔(dān)心，我們會在兩年內(nèi)還清所有欠你的債。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ctakeaway:拿走，帶走;getout:出去，離開;payoff:付清，還清;putaside:把……放在一邊，暫不考慮。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

28.D第一次遇見我現(xiàn)在的老板時，我非常尷尬，除了坐在那里什么都不能做。本題考查的是but的一個固定用法。當(dāng)but在句中作除了講，前面又有實意動詞do的某種形式時，but后面的動詞要用原形，因此本題選D

29.C他不后悔說了自己所做的事，但感覺自己本可以換一種表達(dá)方式的。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Ccould:能，表示對過去可能發(fā)生事情的推測；would：會，將會，表示對將來的一種愿望；couldhave+過去分詞表示過去本可以做某事而未做；musthave+過去分詞表示過去一定做過某事。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

30.D每當(dāng)馬克違反交通規(guī)則的時候，他常常企圖逃避被罰款。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Descapedoingsth.意為逃避做某事，免于做某事，是固定用法，其中動名詞作賓語，所以排除選項B、C。根據(jù)often一詞和謂語動詞時態(tài)可知，應(yīng)用動名詞的一般式。故選D

31.C與發(fā)達(dá)國家相比，一些非洲國家在人民的生活水平上還相差甚遠(yuǎn)。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知，compare與someAfricancountries存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用動詞的過去分詞形式，作狀語，表示被動，意為與發(fā)達(dá)國家相比

32.D如果沒有預(yù)約，你就見不到醫(yī)生。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dexcept:除了；even:甚至；however:無論如何，然而；unless:如果不，除非，相當(dāng)于if

33.D我們的寵物在我們出差時會被好心的鄰居照顧得很好，知道這個真好。

［考點］賓語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，know后面是賓語從句，且從句中不缺少任何成分，所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時在從句中要充當(dāng)成分；which在名詞性從句中意為哪一個，應(yīng)有選擇范圍；whose在名詞性從句中作定語修飾名詞。故選D

34.B糟糕的學(xué)習(xí)成績有時和情緒失常有關(guān)系。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Bconnect,associate常和with搭配使用，意為與……聯(lián)系；join…to…：連接；berelatedto：與……有聯(lián)系、關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選B

35.A這家博物館的確值得參觀。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Aworth后面可接動名詞作賓語，用主動形式表示被動意義。另外，也可將beworthdoing視為固定搭配，意為值得做……，做……是有價值的。故選A

36.C噢不！我們沒有汽油了，羅伯特一定忘記加油了。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】C對過去較為肯定的猜測用musthave+動詞過去分詞，意為一定做了某事

37.CC句意：這場爭論中我持中立的態(tài)度，并不介意誰獲勝。詞義辨析。neutral：中立的；natural：自然的；central：中心的，中央的；middle：中間的

38.B

39.DD句意：這封信的言外之意其實是要錢。固定搭配。readbetweenthelines為固定搭配，意為言外之意，字里行間

40.B他不再一直要求搭我的車了，因為他的車已經(jīng)修好了。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,hisowncar與repair之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞。另外，也可將getsth.done當(dāng)作固定用法，意為使某事被（他人）做……。故選B

41.YTcaptivate意為迷住，使……著迷，符合句意。譯文以Flying作為句子的主語，因此應(yīng)用主動語態(tài)；且根據(jù)一直可知，這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。故譯文表述正確

42.YT題干中的magictrick應(yīng)譯為魔術(shù)；sawing…inhalf應(yīng)譯為將……鋸成兩半。故譯文表述正確

43.NF題干中的開心地在譯文中翻譯成了inastonishment（驚訝地），翻譯錯誤。故譯文表述不正確

44.NFbemuchobligedtosb.forsth.意為因某事非常感謝某人；heart-warming意為使人幸福愉快的，暖人心房的，而譯文中將heart-warming譯為熱情的，翻譯不準(zhǔn)確。故譯文表述不正確

45.NF