2017黑龍江單招英語模擬試題及答案五

CC．then D．so2017黑龍江單招英語模擬試題及答案五I.單項(xiàng)填空1．—Ifailedmydrivingtest.— ；theysaythebestdriversalwaysfailthefirsttime.A．Nevermind B．GoaheadC．Noproblem D．Allright2．Lewinwasinterestedintakingresearchbeyondbooksandlookingathowitcould realsocialchange.A．bringup B．bringaboutC．bringin D．bringout3．—Tomhasplayedalotofcomputergamesrecently.—Yes，thatmight hisfailureinthemid-termexaminations.A．a(chǎn)ccountfor B．a(chǎn)nswerforC．a(chǎn)skfor D．standfor4．—Howdoyoufindtheguywhotook officelastweek?—He’salwaysfinding faultwithothers.A．/；a B．the；aC．/；/DC．/；/5．Wehadjustcoveredhalfthejourney theenginefailedandwecoulddonothingbutwaitforhelp.A．before B．sinceC．when D．until6．Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers，Davidwas tovaluethesenseofsharing.A．broughtup B．turneddownC．lookedafter D．heldback7．Manypeoplebelievethathungerisonlyaprobleminthedevelopingcountries. ，itisaproblemallovertheworld.A．Foronething B．InadditionC．Aswell D．Onthecontrary8．Igotane-mailfrommyoldfriendlastSunday.Untilthen，we intouchfornearly3years.A．didn’tget B．haven’tgotC．hadn’tgot D．don’tget9．ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.A．until B．that10．Ourbadlivinghabitswilldestroytheearth.Onlybychanging welivecanwesavetheearth.A．that B．whatC．how D．where11．Chinaisdevelopingfast.That’s IthinkthoseofmycolleagueswhodealwithChinaaffairsshouldvisitChina.A．because B．whyC．when D．how12．Muchtooursurprise，thewitness’s ofthetrafficaccidentdifferedfromtheofficialversioninseveralaspects.A．a(chǎn)ccount B．opinionC．instruction D．explanation13．IfoundJane atthedesk， herhomeworkcarefully.A．seated；doing B．sitting；doesC．beseated；does D．sit；do14．WheneverImademistakes，theteacherpointedthemoutwith .A．curiosity B．satisfactionC．envy D．patience15．Thereismuchchance Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.A．thatBA．thatC．whenDC．whenII.完形填空[建議用時(shí)15']LillywasaFrenchCanadiangirlwhogrewupinthefarmingcommunity.Whenshewas16,herfather1hertodropoutofschooltocontributetothefamilyincome.WithEnglishashersecondlanguageand2education,the3didn'tlookbrightforLilly.Lilly'sfatherwasastubbornmanwho4took“no”forananswer.He_5Lillytofindajob.Withsmallhopeofgaining6 ,eachdayshewouldjustridetothecity,walk7aboutandreturnhomeatdusk.Ononeofher8—,Lillysawasignatabigcompany.—9—,sheknockedontheveryfirstdoor.Inher10English,Lillytoldtheofficemanagershewasinterestedinthesecretarialposition.Themanager11togivethegirlachance.Hedirectedhertotypealetter,andthen12.Lillylookedattheclockandsawitwas11：40am.Shethoughteveryonewouldbeleavingfor13atnoon,whenshecould14awayinthecrowd.Butsheknewsheshould15theletter.Onherfirsttry,Lilly16onelineoffivewordsandmadefourmistakes.Onhersecondattempt，shecompletedafullparagraph，butstillmademanymistakes.Shelookedattheclock：11：55一fiveminutesto17.Justthenthemanagerwalkedin.HecamedirectlytoLilly,readtheletterandsaid,“Lilly,you'redoing18work!”Withthosesimplewordsofencouragement，herdesiretoescapedisappearedandher19begantogrow.Lillythought,“Well,ifhethinksit'sgood,thenitmustbegood.IthinkI'llstay!”Lillydidstay-allbecausesomeonehadgivena20―anduncertaingirlthegiftofself-confidencewhensheknockedonthedoor..A．reminded B．forcedD．helpedC．D．helpedTOC\o"1-5"\h\z2．A.poor B．C．good D．3．A.advice B．C．future D．4．A.always B．C．sometimes D．5．A.warned B．C．a(chǎn)llowed D．6．A.employment B．C．judgment D．7．A.carefully B．C．a(chǎn)imlessly D．8．A.steps B．C．purposes D．9．A.Bravely B．C．Calmly D．10．A.broken B．formalmodernpromisechangeusuallyrarelytoldbeggedexperienceindependencehappilyrapidlytripschoicesProudlyCautiouslyperfectfluentCformalmodernpromisechangeusuallyrarelytoldbeggedexperienceindependencehappilyrapidlytripschoicesProudlyCautiouslyperfectfluent11．A.refused B．C．pretended D．12．A.stopped B．C．left D．13．A.lunch B．C．fun D．14．A.break B．C．pass D．15．A.read B．C．a(chǎn)ttempt D．16．A.wentover B．C．gaveaway D．17．A.freedom B．C．discussion D．18．A.terrible B．C．honest D．19．A.belief B．decidedfailedcontinuedsighedlifeluckslipdrivewritedeliverpickedupgotthroughsuccessrewardexcellenteasypatiencestrengthCdecidedfailedcontinuedsighedlifeluckslipdrivewritedeliverpickedupgotthroughsuccessrewardexcellenteasypatiencestrength2020．A.shy B．lonelyC．selfless D．modest.閱讀理解Successisoftenmeasuredbytheabilitytoovercomeadversity.But，itisoftenthebeliefofothersthatgivesusthecouragetotry.J．K.Rowling，authoroftheHarryPotterbookseries，beganwritingattheageof6.Inherbiography，sherememberswithgreatfondnesswhenhergoodfriendSean，whomshemetinsecondaryschool，becamethefirstpersontoencourageherandhelpbuildtheconfidencethatonedayshewouldbeaverygoodwriter.“HewasthefirstpersonwithwhomIreallydiscussedmyseriousambitiontobeawriter.HewasalsotheonlypersonwhothoughtIwasboundtobeasuccessatit，whichmeantmuchmoretomethanIevertoldhimatthetime.”Despitemanysetbacks，Rowlingperseveredinherwriting，particularlyfantasystories.Butitwasn’tuntil1990thatshefirstconceivedtheideaaboutHarryPotter.Assherecalls，itwasonalongtrainjourneyfromLondontoManchesterthattheideaofHarryPottersimplyfellintoherhead.“Tomyimmensefrustration（沮喪）,Ididn'thaveafunctioningpenwithme，andIwastooshytoaskanybodyifIcouldborrowone.Ithink，now，thatthiswasprobablyagoodthing，becauseIsimplysatandthought，forfour（delayedtrain）hours，andallthedetailsbubbledupinmybrain，andthisscrawny，black-haired，bespectacled（戴眼鏡的）boywhodidn’tknowhewasawizardbecamemoreandmorerealtome.”Thatsameyear，hermotherpassedawayafteraten-yearbattlewithmultiplesclerosis，whichdeeplyaffectedherwriting.Shewentontomarryandhadadaughter，butseparatedfromherhusbandshortlyafterwards.Duringthistime，Rowlingwasdiagnosedwithclinicaldepression.Unemployed，shecompletedherfirstnovelinareacafes，whereshecouldgetherdaughtertofallasleep.Afterbeingrejectedby12publishinghouses，thefirstHarryPotternovelwassoldtoasmallBritishpublishinghouse.Nowwithsevenbooksthathavesoldnearly400millioncopiesin64languages，J.K.Rowlingisthehighestearningnovelistinhistory.Anditallbeganwithhercommitmenttowritingthatwasfosteredbytheconfidenceofafriend!1．WhobelievedJ．K.Rowlingwastobeagoodwriter?A．HerfriendSean. B．Hermother.C．Herdaughter. D．Herhusband.2．RowlingfirstcameupwiththeideaaboutHarryPotter .A．a(chǎn)ttheageof6 B．onatrainjourneyC．a(chǎn)fterhermother’sdeath D．inhersecondaryschool3．Shefeltfrustratedonthetrainbecause .A．hertrainwasdelayedforfourhoursB．shedidn’thaveapenwithherC．hermindsuddenlywentblankD．noonewouldofferherhelp4．ItcanbeconcludedfromParagraph5and6thatRowlingis .A．open-mindedA．open-mindedB．warm-heartedC．C．good-naturedD．strong-willed5．Thetextmainlytellsus .A．hardshipmakesagoodnovelistB．thecouragetotryisaspecialabilityC．youcanhaveawonderfulideaeverywhereD．encouragementcontributestoone’ssuccess參考答案I.單項(xiàng)填空1．解析：考查情景交際。句意為：——我駕照考試失敗了?！獩]關(guān)系，人家都說最好的駕駛員第一■次總會(huì)失敗。Goahead.開始做，著手干；Noproblem.沒關(guān)系，沒問題；Allright.好的，均不符合句意。故選Nevermind.沒關(guān)系，不用擔(dān)心，有安慰對(duì)方的意思。答案：A.解析： 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為：Lewin對(duì)書外的研究感興趣并且喜歡思考它是怎樣引起真正的社會(huì)變化。bringabout導(dǎo)致，引起，符合句意。bringup撫養(yǎng)；bringin提出；bringout使表現(xiàn)出，生產(chǎn)。答案：B.解析： 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為：——Tom最近玩太多電腦游戲了?！堑?，這也許是他期中考試失利的原因。A項(xiàng)表示“是……的說明（或原因）”，符合語境。B項(xiàng)表示“對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)，因……受到譴責(zé)”；C項(xiàng)表示“要求，請(qǐng)求”；D項(xiàng)表示“代表”。答案：A4．解析：句意為：——你覺得上周就職的那個(gè)人怎么樣？——他總是找別人的茬。takeoffice就職；findfaultwithsb.找某人的茬，兩者均為固定短語，故兩個(gè)空均不填冠詞。答案：C5．解析：句意為：我們剛走了一半這時(shí)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)就出故障了，我們別無選擇只能等著救援到來。when就在這時(shí)；突然 。before在 之前；since自從；既然；until直到。答案：C6．解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為：大衛(wèi)出生在有三個(gè)兄弟的家庭，受到要重視分享的教育。bringup養(yǎng)育，教養(yǎng)；turndown關(guān)小，拒絕；lookafter照料；holdback阻礙。答案：A7．解析：考查介詞短語。句意為：很多人認(rèn)為饑餓只是發(fā)展中國(guó)家的問題。相反，這是全世界的問題。foronething首先，其一■（用來列舉理由）；inaddition另外，除此之外；aswell還；onthecontrary正相反。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選D。答案：D8．解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：上周日我收到了老朋友的一封郵件。在那之前，我們將近三年沒有聯(lián)系了。根據(jù)Untilthen可知，getintouch這一■動(dòng)作發(fā)生在gotane-mail之前，所以用過去完成時(shí)。答案：C9．解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意為：當(dāng)我最近再一次讀他的詩歌時(shí)，我才領(lǐng)略到它們的美。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為“onlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently"，故用that。答案：B10．解析：考查賓語從句。根據(jù)語意“只有改變我們的生活方式，才能拯救地球”。和分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，how引導(dǎo)賓語從句并在賓語從句中作方式狀語，所以選C。答案：C11．解析：考查表語從句。句意為：中國(guó)在飛速發(fā)展，這也就是我認(rèn)為我的那些跟中國(guó)打交道的同事應(yīng)該訪問中國(guó)的原因。答案：B12．解析：考查名詞辨析。句意為：很讓我們吃驚的是，目擊者對(duì)這起交通事故的描述在幾個(gè)方面和官方的版本不同。account描述，符合句意。答案：A13.解析： 句意為：我發(fā)現(xiàn)簡(jiǎn)坐在桌旁認(rèn)真地做作業(yè)。seat為及物動(dòng)詞，用法為beseated或seatoneself，所以Jane后可接seated或sitting作賓補(bǔ)；doingherhomeworkcarefully是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。答案：A14．解析：句意為：每當(dāng)我犯錯(cuò)時(shí)，老師都會(huì)耐心地把它們指出來。本題考查名詞辨析。A.好奇，好奇心；B.滿意，滿足；C.嫉妒，羨慕；D.耐心，忍耐力。根據(jù)語境選D項(xiàng)。答案：D15.解析： Thereismuchchancethat…為常用句型，意為“很有可能 ”。that引導(dǎo)的從句說明chance的內(nèi)容，等同于同位語從句。答案：答案：D答案：答案：C答案：AII.完形填空語篇解讀Lilly到一家公司求職，面試時(shí)她本來打算放棄，后來因?yàn)榻?jīng)理給予的鼓勵(lì)和自信而被成功錄用了。.解析：當(dāng)她16歲時(shí)，她的父親強(qiáng)迫(forced)她輟學(xué)來為家里賺錢。答案：B.解析： 由上文的“dropoutof5由。。1”可知她沒有受到良好的教育。poor不佳的，差的，符合語境。答案：A．解析：既然英語是她的第二語言，且她所受的教育不好，根據(jù)常識(shí)可判斷她的前途(^8冏不是很光明。答案：C.解析： Lilly的父親是一個(gè)固執(zhí)的人，他幾乎不允許孩子說半個(gè)“不”字。rarely很少，難得，符合語境。答案：D.解析： 他吩咐(told)Lilly去找一份工作。答案：B.解析： 由上文Lilly找工作可知，應(yīng)選employment雇用。答案：A.解析： 每天她都騎車到市里，漫無目的地(aimlessly)四處走走，黃昏的時(shí)候回家。.解析：此處選trips指找工作的旅程。答案：B.解析： 此處指她敲門時(shí)的忐忑心情。Cautiously小心地，謹(jǐn)慎地，符合語境。答案：D.解析： brokenEnglish蹩腳的英語，是固定用法。第一■段提到的“Englishashersecondlanguageand2education”是線索提示。答案：A.解析： 由下文的“H