2022-2023年廣東省江門市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級真題一卷(含答案)

2022-2023年廣東省江門市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級真題一卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Sensiblecalculationofreal-worldrisksseemsentirelybeyondusandit'ssomethingwe'llneverdoexceptionallywell.

A.YB.NC.NG

2.

BobbleSchulizpointsoutthatreallearningtakesplacein______.

A.on-the-streetplay

B.adult-organizedactivities

C.student-centeredteaching

D.homeandnature

3.

FrederickW.Smith'spersonalexperienceactedasthestimulustothefoundingofFedExExpress.

A.YB.NC.NG

4.

Bysaying"somecouplesweatherfinancialupsanddowns",theauthormeansthatsomecouplessurvivethesefinancialproblemsandareabletocontinueto______.

5.

Newscientificdataprovethat______havebeenmuchmoredevastatingthanpeoplethoughtatthetimewhentheydecidedtotakeaction.

6.

Someadsfailbecauseoflackoforiginality,andtheadagenciessufferfinanciallossfromthat.

A.YB.NC.NG

7.

HurricaneAndrewwasthesecondcostliestnaturaldisasterintheUnitedStates.

8.

Thebasicprinciplesappliedtonatural-gasvehiclesarequitedifferentfromthoseappliedtogasoline-poweredvehicles.

A.YB.NC.NG

9.

TheInternet's______programmingisn'tsuitableformobilephones.

10.

Itfoundthatincreasesinairpollutiontendedto______.

11.WhereHaveAllthePeopleGone?

Germansaregettingusedtoanewkindofimmigrant.In1998,apackofwolvescrossedtheNeisseRiveronthePolish-Germanborder.IntheemptylandscapeofeasternSaxony,dottedwithabandonedminesanddecliningvillages,thewolvesfoundplentyofdeerandfewhumans.Fiveyearslater,asecondpacksplitfromtheoriginal,sothere'renowtwofamiliesofwolvesintheregion.Ahundredyearsago,agrowingland-hungrypopulationkilledoffthelastofGermany'swolves.Today,it'sthelocalhumanswhosenumbersareunderthreat.

Villagesareempty,thankstotheregion'slowbirthrateandruralflight.Hometo22oftheworld's25lowestfertilityratecountries,Europewilllose30millionpeopleby2030,evenwithcontinuedimmigration.ThebiggestpopulationdeclinewillhitruralEurope.AsItalians,Spaniards,Germansandothersproducebarelythree-fifthsofchildrenneededtomaintainstatusquo,andasruralflightsuckspeopleintoEurope'ssuburbsandcities,thecountrysidewillloseaquarterofitspopulation.Theimplicationsofthisdemographic(人口的)changewillbefar-reaching.

EnvironmentalChanges

ThepostcardviewofEuropeisofacontinentwhereeveryscrapoflandhaslongbeenfarmed,fencedoffandsettled.Butthecontinentofthefuturemaylookratherdifferent.BigpartsofEuropewillrenaturalize.BearsarebackinAustria.InSwissAlpinevalleys,farmshavebeenrecedingandforestsaregrowingback.InpartsofFranceandGermany,wildcatsandwolveshavere-establishedtheirranges.

Theshrubandforestthatgrowsonabandonedlandmightbegoodfordeerandwolves,butisvastlylessspecies-richthantraditionalfarming,withitspastures,pondsandhedges.Onceshrubcoverseverything,youlosethemeadowhabitat.Alltheflowers,herbs,birds,andbutterfliesdisappear.Anewforestdoesn'tgetdiverseuntilacoupleofhundredyearsold.

Allthisisnotnecessarilyanenvironmentalist'sdreamitmightseem.TaketheGreekvillageofPrastos.Anancienthilltown,Prastosoncehad1,000residents,mostofthemworkingtheland.Nowonlyadozenleft,mostintheir60sand70s.Theschoolhasbeenclosedsince1988.Sundaychurchbellsnolongerting.Withoutfarmerstotendthefields,rainhaswashedawaytheoncefertilesoil.AsinmuchofGreece,landthathasbeenorchardsandpastureforsome2,000yearsisnowcoveredwithdryshrubthat,insummer,frequentlycatchesfire.

VariedPicturesofRuralDepopulation

Ruraldepopulationisnotnew.ThousandsofvillageslikePrastosdotEurope,theresultofacenturyormoreofemigration,industrialization,andagriculturalmechanization.Butthistimeit'sdifferentbecauseneverhastheruralbirthratesolow.Inthepast,afarmercouldusuallyfindatleastoneofhisoffspringtotakeovertheland.Today,thechancesarethathehasonlyasinglesonordaughter,usuallyworkinginthecityandrarelywillingtoreturn.InItaly,morethan40%ofthecountry's1.9millionfarmersareatleast65yearsold.Oncetheydieout,manyoftheirfarmswilljointhe6millionhectares—onethirdofItaly'sfarmland—thathasalreadybeenabandoned.

Risingeconomicpressures,especiallyfromreducedgovernmentsubsidies,willamplifythetrend.OnethirdofEurope'sfarmlandismarginal,fromthecoldnorthernplainstothedryMediterranean(地中海)hills.MostofthesefarmersrelyonEUsubsides,sinceit'scheapertoimportfoodfromabroad.Withoutsubsidies,someofthemostscenicEuropeanlandscapeswouldn'tsurvive.IntheAustrianorSwissAlps,definedforcenturiesbyorchards,cows,highmountainpastures,thesteepvalleysarelabor-intensivetofarm,withsubsidiespayingupto90%ofthecost.AcrosstheborderinFranceandItaly,subsidieshavebeenreducedformountainfar

A.YB.NC.NG

12.Changeblindnessreferstothephenomenonthat______.

A.manypeoplefailtonoticethebigchangearoundthem

B.peopletendtoignorethesmallchangesinthesurroundings

C.people'schoicescanbeeasilyinterruptedbyabigchange

D.quiteafewpeopledonothaveagoodsenseofdirections

13.

Somemiddle-agedpeopletendtosufferfromBiochemicaldepressionwhichmightresultfrom______withinthebrain.

14.

Evenontheirwaytodestinations,travelerscaneasilysurfInternetby802.11cardsifthereare______.

15.Nowadayssleddogsarestillnecessarywhen______.

A.therearesevereweatherconditions

B.flyingmachinesarefullwithpassengers

C.snowmachinesuseuppowerintheArcticregion

D.peopleneedpartnersduringthetravel

16.

Thewayalotofresearchersusetostudyanxietyisby______.

17.

AftertheresignationofIndonesianPresidentin1998,IndonesianChineseresidentssenttheirchildrentoschooloffering______inthebeliefthat"ChinesechildrenshouldlearnChinese".

18.

SingaporeansbelievethatalackofChinese-speakingskillsisadisadvantageinthe21stcentury.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.Caregiversofdisabledfamilymembersarereportedtoundergoamortalityrateof______.

20.Overcomingprocrastination:APracticalApproach

Doyoufindthatyouoftenbegincorrespondencewithaphraselike,"I'msorryit'stakenmelongtogetbacktoyou,"or,"Myapologiesforthedelayinresponding"?Thismaybeanindicationthatyou'reinthehabitofpurringthingsoff.Similarly,adeskoffilesfilledwithprojectswhichyouhaveyettobeginorwhicharepartiallycompletedbutinactive,isanothersuresignthatthere'sproblem,ffyouareoneofthosepeoplewhoinsistsoncleaningupallthelittleprojectsawaitingyou,inordertoremovethose"bothersomelittlethings"beforeyoubeginamajorproject,youareactuallyengaginginprocrastinationbyallowingyourselftofallvictimtothe"tyrannyofthetrivial".

Reasonsforprocrastination

Likemanyissuesinvolvingtimemanagement,procrastinationisabehavioralproblem,andlikeallsuchproblemsitcan,withsufficientmotivation,bechanged.Inordertochangeabehavioralparrem,however,itisnecessarytounderstandthereasonsforthatbehavior.

Don'tknowwheretostart

Ifyouthinkaboutit,thetaskswhichyoutendtopostponewillgenerallyfallintotwocategories.Thefirstoftheseisthefairlylargeorcomplextask.Suchtasksaregenerallyimportantintheiroutcome,whichonlyaddstothepressuretodoagoodjob,andyettheirverycomplesitymakesitdiffculttoknowjustwhereorhowtobegin.Theresultisthatthetaskisputoffuntilitsimplyhastobedealtwith.

Anunplesanttask

Thesecondcategoryoftaskcommonlypostponedisthatwhichiseitherunpleasanttodoormayhaveunpleasantconsequences.Thismaybesomeaspectofyourworkthatyousimplydon'tenjoy,oritmaybesomethinglikeanegativejobappraisalforanemployee,forwhichyouknowtherewillberepercussions.Again,thetaskisputoffuntilotherpressuresmakeitnecesaryforittobetackled.

Fearoffailure

Onahitmore"psychological"note,therearethosewhoputofftasksbecausetheyhaveasubconsciousfearthattheywillnotbeabletoperform.themsatisfactorily.Relatedtothisarcthosewhoholdthemselvestothestandardofperfectionforallworktheydo.Ifyoususpectthattheirworkwillbelessthanperfecttheymaybeinclinedtoputitoff.

Excusingsub-standardperformance

Attheoppositeendofthespectrumarethosewhouseprocrastination(generallynotonaconsciouslevel)asameansofexcusingworkwhichtheyknowisofpoorquality."IcouldhavedonebetterifI'dhadmoretime,"isthegeneralrefrainofsuchpeople,thoughoncloserexaminationitmaybefoundthattheydidn'thavetimebecausetheychosetoprocrastinate.Keepinmind,ofcourse,thattherearesomeprojectswhichdocomeupasemergenciesandforwhichyoureallydon'thavesufficienttime,sodon'tassumethatthisrefrainisalwaysasignofaprocrastinationproblem.

OvercomingProcrastination

Itisimportantthatyoutakethetimetorecognizewhichreasonsapplymosttoyouortoyourstaffmembers.Bydoingsoyouwillbeabletoselectfromthesolutionsthatfollow,theoneormorethatwillbesthelpyoutoovercomeprocrastination.

UsetheSWAPapproach.Ifyouanalyzeanoverwhelmingtaskthatiscurrentlyfacingyou,youwillprobablyfindthatitcanbebrokendownintoanumberofsmaller,moremanageablepieces.Alogicalorderwillemergeforcomplitingeachpart,oryoumayhavetoimposesuchanorderonthecomponentparts.YoucanthenSWAP—StartWithAPart.Andifyou'velistedthevariouspartsinwriting—whichisrecommended—youcanhavethepleasureofcrossingthemoffstepbystep,andseeingavisualrepresenta

A.YB.NC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.

【B3】

22.(25)

A.Don'tgettoofamiliarwiththehotelstaff.

B.Bookthehotelrightaway.

C.Keepacheckonyourspending.

D.Don'tsitdownatabar.

23.(17)

A.Gototheparties.

B.Goforaridewiththeman.

C.Studyforherexam.

D.Changeherclothes.

24.(21)

A.Shegotengaged.

B.Shehadaparty.

C.Shegotmarried.

D.Shewashurt.

25.(40)

26.聽力原文：M:Hey,wakeup!Iseeyouarenotintheconsecratedsituation,what'sup?

W:Oh,hi.(19)I'mstillinshock.Ijustgotthegreenlightfromadmissionsandloottoboot.

M:Fantastic!Andcongratulationstoyou.Whatdidyouget?It'sthefellowship,assistantship,scholarshiporsomethingelse?

W:Theyofferedmeanassistantship,It'sbetterthanI'dhopedfor.(20)Thestipendwillcovertuition,roomandboard.WiththatIwon'thavetospongeoffmyfolk.Andyouknowinthelastterm,forthewholefee,Iwastedsomuchtimeandenergyinit,andnowIcouldmustermycouragetohandlemystudy.

M:That'sgreat!Soyouonlyhavetoprovidetheround-triptransportationfee,vacationexpensesandmiscellaneouscosts,becauseassistantshipsusuallycoveranacademicyear,whichisninemonths.Whichschoolgaveyousuchanassistantship,TexasU.ortheotheruniversity?

W:No,MiamiUniversity.

M:So,you'llgotothesunnySouth.TheviewinMiamiisfantasticandyoucouldhaveafuntimethere.

W:You'vegotaregionalhang-up,Burt.ThisMiamiUniversityjusthappenstobeinOxford,Ohio.ButIcouldalsoenjoyanotherviewpointthere,andIprefertheOxfordsight.

M:What'syourfield?Haveyoumadeanychange?

W:(21)I'mgoingtomajorinEducation,concentratingonTeachingEnglishasaForeignLanguage.Whatwithworkingparttime,itwillprobablytakemetwoyearstogetmyM.A.degree.AnduntilthattimeIcouldsavethefeeorthetuition.

M:So,(21)youarenotfollowinginyourfather'sfootsteps?

W:No,writingdoesn'tappealtome,butI'mworriedaboutthemakeupcredits.

(20)

A.Shefeelsterriblyupsetbylosingherleatherboots.

B.Sheisstillexcitedatthenewsshe'sjustgot.

C.Sheisviolentlyhorrifiedbythesuddenloot.

D.Shefeelsextremelydisgustedbytheman'sdisturbance.

27.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Dogswerefirstdomesticatedfromwolvesatleast17,000yearsago,butperhapsasearlyas150,000yearsagobaseduponrecentgeneticfossilandDNA【B1】______.Inthistime,thedoghasdevelopedintohundredsofbreedswithagreatdegreeof【B2】______.Forexample,heightsattheshoulderrangefromjustafewinchestoroughlythreefeet,andcolorsrangefromwhitetoblack,withreds,grays,andbrowns【B3】______intremendous【B4】______.

Dogsarehighlysocialanimalsandthis【B5】______intheiroverallbehavioralsystem【B6】______fortheirtrainability,playfulness,andabilitytofitintohuman【B7】______andsocialsituations.Thishasearneddogsa【B8】______positionintherealmofinterspeciesrelationships.【B9】_____________________arethoughttobereflectionsofthehumanideaofloveandfriendship,leadingmanydogownerstoviewtheirpetsasfullfledgedfamilymembers.Dogsseemtoviewtheirhumancompanionsasmembersoftheirpack,andmakefew,ifany,distinctionsbetweentheirownersandfellowcanines.【B10】__________________________.Fordogsthatdonothavetraditionaljobs,awiderangeofdogsportsprovidetheopportunitytoexhibittheirnaturaldogskills.Inmanycountries,themostcommonandperhapsmostimportantroleofdogsisascompanions.Dogshavelivedwithandworkedwithhumansinsomanyrolesthat【B11】____________________________.

【B1】

28.(35)

A.Becausehethinksthatitdoesgreatharmtohumanrelationship.

B.Becausehethinksthatitmayleadtothelossofhissportsteam.

C.Becausehebelievesthatitisconsideredasthemostdangerous.

D.Becausehebelievesthatitisatotallysharedexperience.

29.(18)

A.GivethesecretarySally'snewaddressandphonenumber.

B.AskSallyaquestionaboutherhealth.

C.GetinformationaboutSallyfromthesecretary.

D.VisitSallyathernewschool.

30.

【B8】

31.(36)

A.Becausetheconversationwassointeresting,

B.Becausetheytalkedloudlyenough.

C.Becausetheystoodsocloselytothewoman.

D.Becausethelanguagetheyusedwassodifferent.

32.聽力原文：M:Heroarethetickets,miss.Thetrainwilldepartfromplatform.fiveatoneo'clock.

W:Thankyou.Couldyoupleasetellmeifthereisasnackbaronthetrain?

Q:Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?

(17)

A.Buysomethingtoeatonthetrain.

B.Takethefiveo'clocktrain

C.Waittocatchalatertrain.

D.Takethetraintotheairport,

33.聽力原文：M:Whataqueer-tastingthing!What'sthegreenstuff?

W:Oh,it'scalledcurry.It'sthedeliciousseasoningIhadlastnightattheseafoodbanquetheldinTomMarkham'snewhouse.

Q:Whataretheytalkingaboutintheconversation?

(14)

A.Akindoffeeling.

B.Akindofseasoning.

C.Theseafoodbanquet.

D.TomMarkham'snewhouse.

34.聽力原文：EnglandwasthefirstcountrytocompetewithSpainforclaimsintheNewWorld,althoughitwastooweaktodothisopenlyatfirst.ButQueenElizabethofEnglandsupportedsuchexplorationsasearlyasthefifteenseventies.

SirHumphreyGilbertledthefirstEnglishsettlementeffortsbutfailed.Gilbert'shalfbrotherSirWalterRaleighcontinuedhiswork.RaleighsentanumberofshipstoexploretheeastcoastofNorthAmerica.(33)HecalledthelandVirginiatohonorEngland'sunmarriedQueenElizabeth.

In1585.aboutone-hundredmensettledonRoanokeIsland,offthecoastofthepresentdaystateofNorthCarolina.These.settlersreturnedtoEnglandayearlater.Anothergroupwenttherethenextyear.Thisgroupincludedmanywomenandchildren.ButthesupplyshipsRaleighsenttothecolonyfailedtoarrive.Whenhelpgottherein1590,noneofthesettlerscouldbefound.

Historyexpertsstillarenotsurewhathappened.SomeresearchsuggeststhatatleastsomeofthesettlersbecamepartoftheIndiantribethatlivediiithearea.

OnereasonforthedelayingettingsuppliestoRoanokewastheattackoftheSpanishNavyagainstEnglandin1588.KingPhillipofSpainhaddecidedtoinvadeEngland.(34)ButthesmallEnglishshipscombinedwithafiercestormdefeatedthehugeSpanishfleet.Asaresult,SpainwasnolongerabletoblockEnglishexploration.

(35)Englanddiscoveredthatsupportingcoloniessofarawaywasextremelycostly.SoQueenElizabethtooknomoreactiontodothis.Itwasnotuntilafterherdeathin1603thatEnglandbeganseriouseffortstostartcoloniesinAmerica.

(30)

A.TocelebrateQueenElizabeth'sbirthday.

B.ToshowrespectforQueenElizabeth.

C.TohonorhishalfbrotherSirHumphreyGilbert.

D.Tomakethenameoflandsoundmorebeautiful.

35.(24)

A.TochatwithJacksocially.

B.Togethelpinthecourse.

C.Tohandintheirassignments.

D.Topracticegivinginterviews.

36.聽力原文：W:Doyoulikedancing?

M:AsaruleIdo,butfranklyIdon'tgoinforthesenewdances.

Whatdoesthemanmean?

(15)

A.Newdancesdon'tinteresthim.

B.Hedoesn'tunderstandtherulesofdancing.

C.Helikesthenewdancesinparticular.

D.Allkindsofdancingarestrangetohim.

37.聽力原文：ManyhaveheadedtoNashville,Tenn.,withnothingbutaguitarandadream.Taylor,KeithandCharlottearedeterminedtoseetheirdreamofbecomingacountrymusicstarcometrue.

Taylor,whohasbeensingingtoanyonewhowouldlistensinceshewas3yearsold,knewshewantedtobeacountrymusicsingerafterheatingLeAnnRimeswhenshewasinthefirstgrade.Shewasjustdeadset,andtoldherselfthat'swhatshe'sgoingtobe.Taylor,nowafreshmaninhighschool,practicesandwritessongsathomeandinthestudiofor30hourseachweek.Whenshegoesthroughsomething,shemustwriteasongaboutit.

KeithmovedtoNashvilleafterhegothisfirstthrillfromafavorableaudiencereactionat16yearsold.Hismornpulledhimintoapianobarandhesang"TheDance".Andtheplacelovedit.Thesedays,Keithisastay-at-homedadbydayandamusicianatnightclubs.It'sdifficulttojugglemusicandfamily.Butmusicisalwaysapartofhislife.Hehasgotacoupleofsongspublished,soit'slikehe'sstartingtomakeamove.

Charlotte,amotherandamusician,movedherfamilytoNashvilleinsearchofhercalling.Shewouldn'tgiveupherdream,notinthefaceofherchildren,becausethey'reherbiggestfans.WhetherCharlotteisworkingonanewsongorworkingatherdayjobsellingflowers,herloveforthemusiciswhatkeepshergoing.Forher,musicislikeanunsatisfiedardentfollower.It'ssomethingthat'spassionatethatshecan'tgetenoughof.

(30)

A.Whenshewasthreeyearsold.

B.Whenshewassixyearsold.

C.Whenshewasfifteenyearsold.

D.Whenshewaseighteenyearsold.

38.(38)

39.【B8】

40.聽力原文：W:Myparentsarecomingthisweekend,andIthoughtthefourofuscouldgoouttodinneronSaturdaynight.Anysuggestions?

M:It'suptoyou.Idon'tknowtherestaurantsaroundherethatwell,soyou'dknowabetterplacetogothanme.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(14)

A.Hewillmakeareservationattherestaurant.

B.Thewomanshouldaskherparentsforasuggestion.

C.ThewomanshoulddecidewheretoeatSaturday.

D.HealreadyhasplansforSaturdaynight.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Intheauthor'sopinion______.

A.violenceinsportsisillegal

B.finesseismoreimportantthanaggression

C.violenceinsportsisinevitable

D.violenceinsportsisnotnecessary

42.

【C4】

43.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

ManyparentswhowelcometheideaoftinningofftheTVandspendingmoretimewiththefamilyarestillworriedthatwithoutTVtheywouldconstantlybeoncallasentertainersfortheirchildren.Theyrememberthinkingupallsortsofthingstodowhentheywerekids.Buttheirownkidsseemdifferent,lessresourceful,somehow.Whenthere'snothingtodo,theseparentsobserveregretfullythattheirkidsseemunabletocomeupwithanythingtodobesidesturningontheTV.

Onefather,forexample,says,"WhenIwasakid,wewerealwaysthinkingupthingstode,projectsandgames.Wecertainlynevercomplainedinanannoyingwaytoourparents,'Ihavenothingtodo!'Hecomparesthiswithhisownchildrentoday:"They'resimplylazy.Ifsomeonedoesn'tentertainthem,they'llhappilysittherewatchingTVallday."

Thereisonewordforthisfather'sdisappointment:unfair.ItisasifheweredisappointedinthemfornotwadingGreekthoughtheyhaveneverstudiedthelanguage.Hedeplores(哀嘆)hischildren'slackofinventiveness,asiftheabilitytoplayweresomethinginnatethathischildrenaremissing.Infact,whilethetendencytoplayisbuiltintothehumanspecies,theactualabilitytoplay,toimagine,toinvent,toelaborateonrealityinaplayfulway,andtheabilitytogainfulfillmentfromit,theseareskillsthathavetobelearnedanddeveloped.

Suchdisappointment,however,isnotonlyunjust.Itisalsodestructive.Sensingtheirparents'disappointment,childrencometobelievethattheyare,indeed,lackingsomething,andthatthismakesthemlessworthyofadmirationandrespect.Givingchildrentheopportunitytodevelopnewresources,toenlargetheirhorizonsanddiscoverthepleasuresofdoingthingsontheirownis,ontheotherhand,awaytohelpchildrendevelopaconfidentfeelingaboutthemselvesascapableandinterestingpeople.

ManyparentsbelievethatwithoutTV,,theirchildrenwoodlikethemto______.

44.

【C10】

45.

Whichofthefollowingistreeaccordingtothepassage?

A.Therehasbeenamarkedtrendinsocietytowardsthehumanetreatmentoflessfortunatemembers.

B.Everyoneinsocietythinksitreasonablethatallcriminalsshouldbepunished.

C.Theauthorsympathizeswithallcriminals.

D.Robbersusuallythinktwicebeforeshooting.

46.(62)

47.(50)

48.Whatdoesthewriterciteasthesourcesofmoralvoid?

49.

Ifonevehiclestopsonamotorway,theresultisthat______.

50.

Asportsviolence"apologist"probablythinksthat______.

A.violenceinsportsisarareoccurrence

B.violenceinsportsisnotnecessary

C.athletesarepaidenoughfortheirinjuries

D.professionalathletesenjoyviolence

51.

UriShamir'sviewpointisthat______.

A.nationsinthatregionarejustfightingforwater

B.peopletherearethirstyforpeaceinsteadofwater

C.waterisnoproblemaslongasthereispeace

D.thosenationshaveeveryreasontofightforwater

52.

Speakingoftheonlinetechnologyavailableformarketing,theauthorimpliesthat______.

A.thetechnologyispopularwithmanyWebusers

B.businesseshavefaithinthereliabilityofonlinetransactions

C.thereisaradicalchangeinstrategy

D.itisaccessiblelimitedlytoestablishedpartners

53.

Whatisthereasonforextinctionofmanyfishspecies?

54.(58)

55.Whenmillionsofrodsinoureyesareatworkindarkness,wecansee______.

56.

Itcanbeconcludedthataconcentrationofcarbondioxideintheatmospherewould______.

A.preventthesun'sraysfromreachingtheearth'ssurface

B.meanawarmingupintheArctic

C.accountforgreatchangesintheclimateinthenorthernhemisphere

D.raisethetemperatureoftheearth'ssurface

57.

RehabilitatinghousingontheKing'sholidayisaserviceofworkingfor______.

58.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTwhatHegelbelieved?

A.Thecontentandform.oftheworkofartcannotbeseparatedfromeachother.

B.ThecontentoftheworkofartisalwaysthetrueObjectofaestheticinterest.

C.Thecontentpresentedwithoutanyindividualityisnotthecontentoftheworkofart.

D.Thecontentunderstoodbymeansofaprocessofdiscursivethoughtisnomorethanahusk.

59.

ItcanbeinferredthatChevroletNova______.

A.wasoriginallyaimedatthemarketofLatincountries

B.sufferedaseveresalesslideintheSpanishmarket

C.didnothaveasgoodperformanceasCaribe

D.waspopularoutsidetheSpanishmarket

60.

WhatdowelearnfromthepassageaboutVenusandMars?

A.TheatmosphericpressureofVenusisstrongerthanMars.

B.VenusattractsmoreattentionandfundingthanMars.

C.VenusisclosertotheSunthanMars.

D.VenuslooksmorebeautifulthanMars.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S4】

62.

【S10】

63.

【S6】

64.

【S8】

65.【S8】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Shewashurtby__________________(她深深敬重的同事的冷漠).

67.Everyonewasbornequal,_______________(不管是白人還是黑人).

68.Manydriversthinkitnecessarythatthegovernment______________________(制定更嚴(yán)格的交通規(guī)則).

69.Mylittledaughter,Mary,______(進(jìn)入大學(xué)三個月了才開始慢慢適應(yīng)校園生活).

70.Avegetablecropexpertadvised______(將這些蔬菜放置在可以接受八到十小時日曬的地方)aday.

參考答案

1.A解析：參見第6段4-6行：Sensiblecalculationofreal-worldrisksisamultidimensionalmathproblemthatsometimesseemsentirelybeyondus．Whileitmaybetruethatwecanneverdoexceptionallywell．大意是：計算現(xiàn)實世界的風(fēng)險是多領(lǐng)域的數(shù)學(xué)題，似乎完全超越我們的能力，并且我們永遠(yuǎn)也不能做得太好。

2.A解析：將首句中破折號前后的內(nèi)容結(jié)合起來可以知道playinginthestreetafterschoolwithneighbourhoodkids就是真正學(xué)到本領(lǐng)的地方，在該段第3旬BobbieSchultz將此簡稱為on-the-streetplay，因此A為本題答案。

3.A解析：由題眼定位到分標(biāo)題FamousOrigins部分，我們可以在文中找到與題干中的stimulus和founding相呼應(yīng)的句子：Thisdilemmamotivatedhimtodothenecessaryresearchforresolvingtheinefficientdistributionsystem．Thus，theideaforFederalExpresswasborn(這種困境激發(fā)他展開對解決低效分配系統(tǒng)的研究。創(chuàng)建聯(lián)邦快遞公司的想法便應(yīng)運而生)。可知，史密斯的個人經(jīng)歷在聯(lián)邦快遞公司的創(chuàng)建中起了推動的作用。原文與題干內(nèi)容相符。

4.livenormallytogetherlivenormallytogether解析：事實理解題。在本文的第八段中提到：“Allvine'sresearchsayscoupleswhodon'tgetboggeddownwithday-to-daybudgetingdetailsareusuallythemostsuccessfulwiththeirmoney”。這說明：這位理財師認(rèn)為，不陷入日常家庭預(yù)算細(xì)節(jié)糾紛的夫婦通常是家庭理財?shù)某晒φ摺１拘☆}則正好“顛倒”事實。

5.thethreatfromozonedepletionthethreatfromozonedepletion解析：根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句話“Newscientificevidenceshowsthatthethreatfromozo