系統(tǒng)解剖學(xué)英文版教學(xué)課件：test1-locomotor system-A B

Test1–locomotorsystem04-02-2015AB1.Wewillstudythefollowingstructuresinthelocomotorsystemexcept?AllthebonesinthebodyAllthejointsandligamentsAllthemusclesandtendonsAllinternalorgansAllbones,jointsandmuscles1.Whichisincorrectregardingdevelopmentofthebonyskeleton?Beforeweek8,theskeletonismadeoffibrousmembranesandhyalinecartilage.Afterweek8,bonetissueisproduced.Intramembranousossificationincreasesthediameterofbones.Endochondralossificationincreasethelengthofbones.Thereisonlyoneossificationduringthedevelopmentofbones.SectionI:MultiplechoicequestionsAB2.Whichofthefollowingstructuresarefoundintheshaftoflongbonesexcept?PeriosteumMedullarycavityEndosteumBonemarrowArticularcartilage2.Whatbonecanproducebloodcellsatadultexcept?FlatBones.IrregularBones.Diaphysis.Epiphysis.Shortbones.SectionI:MultiplechoicequestionsAB3.Whatbonecanproducebloodcellsatadultexcept?FlatBones.IrregularBones.Diaphysis.Epiphysis.Shortbones.3.Whichofthefollowingstructuresarefoundintheshaftoflongbonesexcept?PeriosteumMedullarycavityEndosteumBonemarrowArticularcartilageSectionI:MultiplechoicequestionsAB4.Whichisincorrectregardingdevelopmentofthebonyskeleton?Beforeweek8,theskeletonisformedbyfibrousmembranesandhyalinecartilage.Afterweek8,bonytissueisproduced.Intramembranousossificationincreasesthediameterofbones.Endochondralossificationincreasethelengthofbones.Thereisonlyoneossificationduringthedevelopmentofbones.4.Wewillstudythefollowingstructuresinthelocomotorsystemexcept?AllthebonesinthebodyAllthejointsandligamentsAllthemusclesandtendonsAllinternalorgansAllbones,jointsandmusclesSectionI:MultiplechoicequestionsAB5.Whichofthefollowingsisfibrousjointsexcept?LapsuturesGomphosesPlanesuturesInterosseousmembranePubicsymphysis

5.Whichofthefollowingstatementisincorrect?Thetemporalisisamuscleofmastication.Themedialpterygoidandlateralpterygoidelevatethejaw.Theepicraniuscontractstowrinkletheforehead.Themasseterclosesthemouth.Theplatysmaislocatedinthesuperficialfasciaoftheneck.SectionI:MultiplechoicequestionsAB6.Whatareaccessorystructuresofjointsexcept?ArticulardiscsSynovialbursaLigamentsArticularcavityArticularfatpads6.Whichofthefollowingstatementiscorrect?Cardiacmuscleisatypeofvoluntarystriatedmusclefoundintheheart.Skeletalmusclesattachbonestomakemovementofbody.Asmoothmusclecellhasmultipleneuclei.GapjunctionsconnecttwoskeletalmusclecellsUsually,theoriginofskeletalmusclesisgreatlymovable.SectionI:MultiplechoicequestionsAB7.Aboutmovementofjoints,whichofthefollowingstatementisnottrue?Glidingisonearticular

surfaceglidingoveranothersurface.Flexionincreasestheanglebetweentwoparts.Extensionincreasestheanglebetweentwoparts.Pilotjointisajointthatallowsrotarymovementandtwistingmovement.HingeJointsallowmotioninonlyoneplane.7.Whichthefollowingaresynovialjointsexcept?Hipjoints.Theglenohumeraljoint.Atlanto-occipitaljoint.Zygapophysialjoints.SerratesuturesSectionI:MultiplechoicequestionsAB8.Whichthefollowingaresynovialjointsexcept?Hipjoints.Theglenohumeraljoint.Atlanto-occipitaljoint.Zygapophysialjoints.Serratesutures8.Aboutmovementofjoints,whichofthefollowingstatementisnottrue?Glidingisonearticular

surfaceglidingoveranothersurface.Flexionincreasestheanglebetweentwoparts.Extensionincreasestheanglebetweentwoparts.Pilotjointisajointthatallowsrotarymovementandtwistingmovement.HingeJointsallowmotioninonlyoneplane.SectionI:MultiplechoicequestionsAB9.Whichofthefollowingstatementiscorrect?Cardiacmuscleisatypeofvoluntarystriatedmusclefoundintheheart.Skeletalmusclesattachbonestomakemovementofbody.Asmoothmusclecellhasmultipleneuclei.GapjunctionsconnecttwoskeletalmusclecellsUsually,theoriginofskeletalmusclesisgreatlymovable.9.Whatareaccessorystructuresofjointsexcept?ArticulardiscsSynovialbursaLigamentsArticularcavityArticularfatpadsSectionI:MultiplechoicequestionsAB10.Whichofthefollowingstatementisincorrect?Thetemporalisisamuscleofmastication.Themedialpterygoidandlateralpterygoidelevatethejaw.Theepicraniuscontractstowrinkletheforehead.Themasseterclosesthemouth.Theplatysmaislocatedinthesuperficialfasciaoftheneck.10.Whichofthefollowingsisfibrousjointsexcept?LapsuturesGomphosesPlanesuturesInterosseousmembranePubicsymphysisSectionI:Multiplechoicequestions⑤SectionII:FillinthefigurewithanatomicaltermsAB③④②⑥⑩⑨⑧⑦④⑤②③①①③⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨⑩AB1.

Jugularforamen2.styloidprocess3.vomerbone4.Zygomaticarch5.1stmolartooth6.maxilla7.palatinebone8.carotidcanal9.occipicalcondyle10.foramenmagnus1.Cristagalli2.Cribriformplate3.frontalbone4.temporalbone5.occipitalbone6.opticcanal7.foramenrotundum8.foramenovale9.Jugualarforamen10.foramenmagnus

SectionIII:AnswerthefollowingquestionsABHamstring-Inhumananatomy,hamstringmeansthethreeposteriorthighmuscles(semitendinosus,semimembranosusandbicepsfemoris)musclesthemselves.Thehamstringtendonsmakeupthebordersofthespacebehindtheknee.ligamentumnuchae-Thenuchalligamentisaligamentatthebackoftheneckthatiscontinuouswiththesupraspinousligament.SectionIII:AnswesAB2.Fontanelles-Fontanellesaresoftspotsonababy'sheadwhich,duringbirth,enablethebonyplatesoftheskulltoflex,allowingthechild'sheadtopassthroughthebirthcanal.Atbirththereare4fontanelles:Anteriorfontanell-bregma;Posteriorfontanelle-lambda;Sphenoidfontanelle-pterion;Mastoidfontanelle.(OR:Afontanelle(orfontanel)isananatomicalfeatureoftheinfanthumanskullcomprisinganyofthesoftmembranousgaps(sutures)betweenthecranialbonesthatmakeupthecalvariaofafetusoraninfant.)2.Pesanserinus-referstotheconjoinedtendonsofthreemusclesthatinsertontotheanteromedial(frontandinside)surfaceoftheproximalextremityofthetibia.Themusclesaret