高一英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)單詞表

高中英語(yǔ)詞匯表＜高一英語(yǔ)（下）＞Unit13junk[d3“k]垃圾junkfood[d3“k]垃圾食品fat[f至t]脂肪vitamin['vitmin]維他命；維生素snack[sn至k]小吃；快餐stomach['stAmk]胃；肚子fever['fi:v]發(fā)燒；狂熱salad['s至Id]色拉；涼拌生菜peach[pi：tj]桃子ripeadj[raip]熟的；成熟的oughtv.aux[0：t]應(yīng)當(dāng)；應(yīng)該oughtto應(yīng)當(dāng)；應(yīng)該examinevt[ig'z壬min]檢查plenty['pienti]充足；大量；富裕plentyof許多；大量的energy['end3i]精力；能量softadj不合酒精的bar[ba:]條；棒fUel['fjuI]燃料；營(yíng)養(yǎng)物diet['dait]日常飲食calorie（=calory）['k至Iri]卡路里（熱量單位）keepupwith跟上；趕上pace[peis,'peisi]（一）步；速度；步調(diào)makeachoice[tfois]做出選擇nutrient['nju:trint]營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì)adj有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的nutrition[nju:'trijn]營(yíng)養(yǎng)nutritiousadj[nju:'trijs]有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的；滋養(yǎng)的protein['pruti:n,-ti:in]蛋白質(zhì)muscle['mAsI]肌肉bean[bi:n]豆；豆科植物calcium['k至Isim]鈣（元素）dairy['d￡ri]奶牛場(chǎng)；奶制品productf'prodkt,-Akt]產(chǎn)品，產(chǎn)物carbohydrate[,ka:bu'haidreit]碳水化合物fibre['faib]纖維；纖維制品mineral['minrI]礦物；礦石function['fA°kJn]起作用；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)功能；作用vegetarian[,ved3i't￡rin]素食者vegan['ved3n]嚴(yán)格的素食主義者yoghur['jogt,'ju-]t酸乳；酸奶eco-food['i：ku,'eku]生態(tài)食品organicadj[o：'g^nik]有機(jī)的chemical['kemikI]化學(xué)制品；化學(xué)藥品balancevt＆vi＆n平衡supplement['sAplimnt補(bǔ)充fitadj['fit]健康的；適合的Unit['ju:nit]單位；單元digestvt[di'd3est消化（食物）；領(lǐng)會(huì)gainvt[gein]增加；獲得sleepyadj['sli:pi]瞌睡的；困乏的refUelvi[,ri：'fjuI]補(bǔ)給燃料；補(bǔ)充能量nowandthenQen]時(shí)而；不時(shí)；偶爾brain[brein]腦；頭腦peelvt[pi：l]剝；肖U；剝落果皮；蔬菜皮recipe['resipi]食譜；烹飪法roll-up['rul'Ap]卷；卷狀食品rollup（使）成卷（或筒、球）形tastyadj['teisti]好吃的；可口的ingredient[in'gri:dint]烹任原料；成分mushroom['mAjru:m,-rum]蘑菇chopvt[[tfop]]剁碎；砍steamvt[sti:m]蒸vi蒸發(fā)boilvt&vt[boil]煮沸bacon['beikn]咸肉；熏肉lettuce['letis]生菜mixture['mikstf]混合；混合物spoonful['spu:nful]—匙的量slicevt&vi[slais]將某物切成薄片,片；薄片；切片dicevt&vi[dais]將某物切成小方塊：切成丁小方塊stirvt[st:]攪拌；攪動(dòng)Unit18theme[0i:m]主題dressup[dres]盛裝；打扮；裝飾parade[p'reid]游行；行進(jìn)holyadj[['huli]]神圣的；神的Easter['i:st]（耶穌）復(fù)活節(jié)symbol['simbI]象征；符號(hào)；記號(hào)bunny['bAni]兔子fighting['faitim戰(zhàn)斗；打仗conflict[kn'flikt,'konflikt]斗爭(zhēng)；戰(zhàn)斗；沖突argument['a:gjumnt]爭(zhēng)論；辯論destruction[di'strAkfn]破壞；毀滅opinio叫’pinjn]意見(jiàn)；看法inone'sopinion['pinjn]按照的看法majoradj['meid3]重大的；主要的probablyadv['probbli]大概；很可能Kwanzaa['kwa:nz]寬扎節(jié)honour（=honor）['on]尊敬：給以榮譽(yù)ancesto['至nsest]r祖先；祖宗principle['prinspl]法則；原則；原理Unity['ju:niti]團(tuán)結(jié)；聯(lián)合；統(tǒng)一commUnity[k'mju:niti]團(tuán)體；社會(huì)nation]'neijn]國(guó)家；民族self-determination['selfdi't:mi'neijn]自主；自我決定purpose['p:ps]目的；意圖creativity[,kriei'tiviti]創(chuàng)造性（力）faith[fei0]信任；信念；忠實(shí)commercialadj[k'm:jl]商業(yè)的；貿(mào)易的joy[d3oi]歡樂(lè)；喜悅：樂(lè)趣lightvt['lait]點(diǎn)燃；照亮similaradj['simil]相似的generation[,d3en'reijn]—代（人）playatickonsb[tik]開(kāi)某人玩笑；欺騙案人salutevi[s'lju:t,sa:'lu:te]行禮致敬；敬禮kiss吻cheek[tji:k]面頰；臉蛋nodvt&n[nod]點(diǎn)頭celebration[,seli'breijn]慶祝；慶典reminder[ri'maind]提醒的人（物）；暗示respectvt[ri'spekt]尊敬；尊重skeletonn['skelitn]（動(dòng)物的）骨架；骨骼gift[gift]禮物；天賦cycle['saikl]周期；循環(huán)vi騎自行車fool[fu:l]愚人；白癡vi愚弄；欺騙takein欺騙；攝取invitation[,invi'teijn]邀請(qǐng)；邀請(qǐng)信occasion['kei3n,u-]場(chǎng)合；時(shí)機(jī)；機(jī)會(huì)Unit15mystery['mistri]謎；神秘的事物mysteriousadj[mi'stiris]神秘的footprint['futprint]足跡；腳印ladder^至d]梯子scaryadj['sk￡ri,'sk妙]引起驚慌的；嚇人的dormitory['do:mitri]宿舍recognizevt['rekgnaiz]識(shí)別；認(rèn)出surelyadv['Jueli,想必；確實(shí)；一定diamond['daiemend]鉆石explainvt[ik'splein]解釋；說(shuō)明ball[bo:I]舞會(huì)jewellery（=jewelry）['d3u:elri]珠寶；首飾；珠寶類franc[fr壬°k]法郎（法國(guó)、比利時(shí)和瑞士的貨幣單位）continuevt＆vi[ken'tinju:]繼續(xù)callon訪問(wèn)；號(hào)召；邀請(qǐng)lovelyadj[bvli]好看的；可愛(ài)的bringback[briq摩回來(lái)，使恢復(fù)dayandnight日日夜夜地payoff還清（債務(wù)等）；付清debt[det]債務(wù)；欠款preciousadj['prefss]寶貴的；貴重的，珍愛(ài)的atmost至多positiveadj['pozetiv,-zi-]肯定的；積極的attendvt[e'tend]出席；！參加；上（大學(xué)等）rehearsevt[ri'he:s]預(yù)演；排演earnvt[e:n]賺得；掙得lecture['iektje]演講；講課sillyadj['sili]缺乏常識(shí)（或理智）的；傻的mosquito[me'ski:teu]蚊子bat[b至t]蝙蝠；（網(wǎng)球、乒乓球等的）球拍author['o：ee]作者；作家actout[至kt]把……表演出來(lái)；把……付諸行動(dòng)besidesadv[bi'saidz]此外,prep[prep]除……之外alien['eiljen]外星人adj外國(guó)的；相異的outline['autlain]輪廓；要點(diǎn)；概要plot[plot]（小說(shuō)的）情節(jié)；結(jié)構(gòu)quality['kwol9ti]品質(zhì)；質(zhì)量；性質(zhì)Unit16pro［preu］贊成con［kon］反對(duì)experiment［ik'speriment,ek's-］實(shí)驗(yàn)；試驗(yàn)glove［giAv］手套gas［g壬s］氣體liquid［'likwid］液體；液態(tài)物advantage［ed'va:ntid3,ed'v壬n-］有利條件；優(yōu)點(diǎn)disadvantage［dised'va:ntid3］不利；不利條件application［，至pii'keijen］應(yīng)用，實(shí)施，用途maglevn&adj［'m至glev］磁力懸浮列車（的》engine［'end3in］發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)nuclearadj['nju:klie,'nu:-]核子的；原子能的economy[i'konemi]經(jīng)濟(jì)；節(jié)約comfort['kAmf9t]舒適；安慰unnecessaryadj[,an'neseseri]不必要的；多余的successfuladj[sek'sesful]成功的；勝利的conductvt['kondAkt,ken'dAkt]實(shí)施，管理；指揮；引導(dǎo)行為；操行anumberof['nAmbe]若干；一些lightning['laitni°]閃電thunderstorm['0andesto:m]雷雨；雷暴condenser[ken'dense]電容器；冷凝器shed[fed]小屋；牲口棚string[striq]線；細(xì)繩chargevt[tfa:d3]使充電；要（價(jià)〉控告；攻擊electricadj[i'lektrik]電的；導(dǎo)電的；電動(dòng)的shock[fok]電擊；打擊；震動(dòng)agreatdealof很多的；大量的provevt[pru:v]證明；證實(shí)tearvt＆vi[ti]撕扯；撕裂；撕毀frame[freim]結(jié)構(gòu)；框架handkerchief['h^nketfif,-tfi:f]手帕controlvt＆n[ken'treul]控制；支配；管理sharpadj[fa:p]銳利的；輪廓清晰的；靈敏的foot[fut]英尺fastenvt['fa:sen,'f砂]扎牢；拴緊；使固定ribbon['riben]緞帶；絲帶；帶狀物thundercloud['0Andekleud]雷雨云pickout挑出；辨別出sense[sens]感覺(jué)，感官testvt&n[test]測(cè)試；試驗(yàn)；檢驗(yàn)teston在……（身上）做試驗(yàn)shampoo陶m'pu:]洗發(fā)精；洗發(fā)香波skin[skin]皮膚；（植物、果實(shí)等的）外殼drug藥；麻藥；麻醉藥activist['至ktivist]激進(jìn)主義分子；行動(dòng)主義分子doubtn&vt[daut]懷疑；疑惑crueladj['kru:el]殘酷的；令人痛苦的painkiller['pein,kile]止痛藥；解痛物view[vju:]觀點(diǎn)；風(fēng)景conclusion[ken'klu：3en]結(jié)束；結(jié)論Unit17inspirevt[in'spaie]鼓舞；感動(dòng)；激發(fā)；啟示admirevt[ed'maie]欽佩；贊賞generousadj['d3eneres]慷慨的；大方的cheerfuladj['tfieful]愉快的高興的meanadj[mi:n]卑鄙的；吝嗇的tenseadj[tens]緊張的；拉緊的dulladj[dAl]遲鈍的；無(wú)趣的；呆滯的dishonestadj[dis'onist]不誠(chéng)實(shí)的champion['tj至mpien]冠軍；得勝者；斗士theSouthPole[sau0,saud][peul]南極theNorthPole[no:0]北極polaradj['peule]兩極的；極地的Antarctica[至nt'a:ktike]南極洲mile[mail]英里sled[sled]雪橇aroundthecorner[“aund]['ko:ne]即將來(lái)臨；在拐角處stormyadj['sto:mi]暴風(fēng)雨的；多風(fēng)暴的；激烈的threatenvt^reten]恐嚇；威脅；預(yù)示（危險(xiǎn)）diedown[dai]變?nèi)?；平息；消失thawvt[0o:]解凍slope[sleup]斜坡；斜面；傾斜bottom['botem]底部；盡頭optimisticadj[,opti'mistik]樂(lè)觀的expedition[,ekspi'dijen]遠(yuǎn)征；探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)workday['we:kdei]—天的工作時(shí)間；工作日woozyadj['wu:zi,'wu-]眩暈的；虛弱的somehowadv['sAmhau]某種方式；莫明其妙不知怎么地shelter['felte]掩蔽；掩蔽處；避身處regret[ri'gret]遺憾悔恨抱歉歉意vt為…感到遺憾；后悔soloadj['seuleu]單獨(dú)的extremeadj[ik'stri:m]極端的；極度的；偏激的extremelyadv[ik'stri:mli]非常地；極其地climate['klaimit]氣候valuevt['v至lju:]“重視；估價(jià)；評(píng)價(jià)價(jià)值；價(jià)格pianist['pi至nist,pi'至nist]鋼琴家；鋼琴演奏者personality[,pe:se'n至leti]入物；個(gè)性；人格cometotermswith[te:mz]甘心忍受（不愉快的處境）bothervt['bode]煩擾；打擾vt煩惱；操心麻煩；不便fame[feim]名聲，名望promisen&vt['promis]（有）前途；允諾；答應(yīng)kindergarten['kinde,ga:ten]幼兒園adj啟蒙階段的hardship['ha:dfip]困苦；艱難；貧困bearvt[bse]忍受；承受；負(fù)起discipline['disiplin]紀(jì)律；學(xué)科self-improvement['selfim'pru:vment]自我改善:修養(yǎng)scholarship['skolejip]獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金；學(xué)問(wèn)graduation[gr壬dju'eijen,-d3u-]畢業(yè)；畢業(yè)典禮autograph['o：teugra:f,-gr壬f]親筆簽名；手稿Unitl8fisherman['fi?men]漁民；釣魚人greatgrandfather],greit'gr壬nd,fa:de]（外）曾祖父northeasternadj[,no:8i:sten]（在）東北的；向東北的；來(lái)自東北的great-grandmother[,greit'gr^nd,m2e]（外）曾祖母centraladj['sentrel]中央的；中心的coast[keust]海岸surroundvt&vi[se'raund]包圍；圍繞mildadj[maild]溫和的；不嚴(yán)厲的subtropicaladj[,sAb'tropikel]亞熱帶的bay[bei]海灣harbour（=harbor）['ha:be]海港landscape['庇ndskeip]風(fēng)景；山水畫；地形；前景volcano[vol'keineu]火山spring[sprin]泉heat[hi:t]熱；熱度；壓力vt&vi加熱surface['ss:fis]表面；外表rat[佞t]老鼠；耗子；討厭鬼settlevt使定居；解決；使平靜vi安家；定居；停留settler['setle]移民者；定居者mainly['meinli]adv大體上；主要地voyage['voiid3]航行；（尤指）航海；航天possession[p9'zefsn]擁有；占有；財(cái)產(chǎn)（常用復(fù)數(shù)）takepossessionof[pe'zejen]占有；占領(lǐng)boldadj[beuld]用粗體印刷的；大膽的；突出的paragraph['p至regra:f,-gr壬f]段落heading['hedi。]標(biāo)題location[leu'keijen]地方；位置grassland['gra:sl壬nd]草原；草地grassyadj['gra:si]蓋滿草的；長(zhǎng)滿草的rockyadj['roki]巖石的；多巖石的sandyadj['s至ndi]含沙的；多沙的hillyadj['hili]多小山的；陡的mountainousadj['mauntines]多山的；如山的巨大的surprisingadj[se'praizi。]令人驚奇的；使人吃驚的secretary['sekreteri]秘書；書記；文書percent[pe'sent]百分比；百分?jǐn)?shù)makeup組成；構(gòu)成wedding['wedin]婚禮；婚宴burial['beriel]葬禮；埋葬conference['konferens]會(huì)議；討論會(huì)relation[ri'leijen]親屬；親戚；關(guān)系；聯(lián)系agriculturaladj[，至gri'kAltJerel]農(nóng)業(yè)的；農(nóng)藝的cattle['k至tl]牛；家養(yǎng)牲畜export[ik'spo:t輸出；出口（商品）vt輸出lamb[|至m]小羊；羔羊turnto開(kāi)始干；求助于；轉(zhuǎn)向shiPvt&vi[jip]用船運(yùn)；裝運(yùn)；乘船sailvt＆vi[seil]航行；乘船旅行g(shù)osailing['seili。]駕船航行；進(jìn)行帆船運(yùn)動(dòng)cottage['kotid3附合；小別墅seaside['si:said]海濱（勝地）海邊adj海邊的；海濱的camPvt&vi[k至mp]使宿營(yíng)；宿營(yíng)gocamping宿營(yíng)region['ri：d3?n]區(qū)域；地方ethnicadj['e0nik]少數(shù)民族的；種族的Unit19produce[prsu'dju:s,產(chǎn)量；產(chǎn)物；農(nóng)產(chǎn)品protection[prsu'tekf8n]保護(hù)；防衛(wèi)dike[daik]堤壩；排水溝sugarcane['fugs,kein]甘蔗arableadj['至rebl]可耕的；適于耕種的technique[tek'ni:k]技術(shù)；技巧；方法fertilization[,fe：tilai'zeijen]施肥；授精fertiliser['fe：tilaise]肥料；化肥fertilisevi&vt['fe:tilaiz]施肥；使肥沃irrigation[,iri'geifsn]灌溉；沖洗modernisevt['modenaiz]使現(xiàn)代化pump[pAmp]泵；抽水機(jī)vt（用泵）抽（水）；抽吸seed[si:d]種子；萌芽seedbed['si:dbed]苗床technicaladj['teknikel]技術(shù)的；技術(shù)上的import[im'po:t，進(jìn)口；引入；進(jìn)口貨vt&vi進(jìn)口；輸人delegation[,deli'geijen]代表團(tuán)；授權(quán)；委托production[preu'dAkJen]總產(chǎn)量；產(chǎn)品；生產(chǎn)dependon依靠；信賴；取決于method['me09d]方法；辦法；方法論shortage[Qtid3]不足；缺少greenhouse['gri:nhaus]溫室；花房root[ru:t,rut]根；根部insect['insekt]昆蟲GM（=geneticallymodified）轉(zhuǎn)基因geneticallyadv[d3e'netikeli]由基因決定的與遺傳有關(guān)的gene[d3i：n]基因；（遺傳）因子modifyvt['modifai]更改；修改；修飾tobacco[te'b至keu]煙葉；煙草制品；抽煙watermelon['wo:tsmelsn,西瓜soybean['soibi:n]大豆seedlessadj無(wú)子的goldenadj['geulden]金色的；黃金的tie[tai]領(lǐng)帶；領(lǐng)巾鞋帶discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；被發(fā)現(xiàn)的事物gardenvt&vi['ga:dn]從事園藝；栽培花木gardening['ga:deni°]園藝；造園術(shù)；園林工作gardener['ga:dene]園丁wisdom['wizdem]智慧；學(xué)識(shí)；明智的行為practicaladj['pr^ktikel]實(shí)際的；實(shí)踐的；實(shí)用的guide[gaid]向?qū)?；有指?dǎo)意義的事物vt指導(dǎo)；管理；firstlyadv['fe:stli]第一；首先sowvt＆vi[seu]播種；散布；使密布condition[ken'dijen]條件；狀況soil[soil]土壤；土地；國(guó)土weed[wi:d]野草；雜草vt除草；鏟除removevt[ri'mu:v]移動(dòng)；搬開(kāi)ploughvt[plau]耕；犁耕犁andsoon等等（表示列舉未盡）sunflower['sanflaue]向日葵proverb['prove:b]諺語(yǔ)；俗語(yǔ)；常言sunset['sanset]日落；衰落時(shí)期（尤指人的晚年）morrow['moreu,'mo:-]（古）（詩(shī)）次日；翌日；早晨cacklevi['k至kl]（雞等下蛋后）咯咯叫；咯咯地笑Unit20humourn（=humor）['hju:me]幽默；詼諧humourousadj['hju:meres]（=humorous）富于幽默感的；滑稽的twister['twiste]纏繞者；難事；難題tonguetwister[tA°]繞口令bitteradj['bite]苦的；痛苦的witch[witj]女巫；老丑婦chalk[tjo:k]粉筆couple['kApl]（―）對(duì)；（一）雙；夫婦minister['ministe]基督教傳教的牧師；部長(zhǎng)；大臣comedian[ke'mi:djen]喜劇演員；滑稽演員circus['se:kes]馬戲團(tuán)（場(chǎng)）；雜技團(tuán)（場(chǎng)）clown[klaun]小丑；粗魯愚蠢的人intendvt.[in'tend]想要；打算；意指cross-dressing['kros'dresi。]穿著異性服裝stage[steid3]舞臺(tái)；階段；時(shí)期stereotype['sterieutaip模式化的形象（思維人物）老套nationality],n至Jen'至liti]國(guó)籍；國(guó)家；部落；民族certainadj[se:ien]確定的；無(wú)疑的；某（種）makefunof取笑；嘲笑amusevt[e'mju:z]使發(fā)笑；使愉快laughter['ia:ft9,'I壬f-]笑；笑聲accent['至ksent,至k'sent]口音；腔調(diào)；重音actuallyadv['至ktjueli]實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上sketch[sketJ]短??；略圖；草圖typicaladj['tipikel]典型的；象征性的crosstalk['kros,to:k]相聲tradition[tre'dijen]傳統(tǒng)dateback回溯至makeuseof利用某事物（某人）rapidadj['佞pid]迅速的；快的rhyme[raim]vi押韻；作詩(shī)；韻律和諧applaud[e'plo:d]vi拍手喝彩；稱贊；贊同appreciatevt[e'pri:Jieit]賞識(shí)；鑒賞；感激fluentadj['flu（:）ent]流利的；流暢的existvi[ig'zist]存在；生存phrase詞組；短語(yǔ)suffervi[gfe]經(jīng)歷或遭受；忍受peasant['pezent]農(nóng)民operatevi&vt['opereit]運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；操作beongoodterms（withsb）（與某人）關(guān)系好direction[di'rekJen方向；指導(dǎo)（常用復(fù)數(shù)指示；說(shuō)明（書）brakevt＆vi[breik]剎車閘；剎車cyclistno['saiklist]騎腳踏車的人fortunatelyadv['foitJenitli]幸運(yùn)地bicycle['baisikl]自行車；腳踏車driveoff[draiv]把（車）開(kāi)走；趕走；擊退silence['sailens]寂靜；沉默；靜默vt使沉默；使安靜lookon...as把...看作rudeadj[ru:d]粗魯無(wú)禮的；殘暴的confusevt[ken'fju:z]使迷惑；打亂；混淆confusedadj[ken'fju:zd]困惑的；煩惱的Unit21unfairadj[,An'fze]不公正的；不公平的customer['kAsteme]顧客；主顧avoidvt[e'void]避免；消除contact['kont至kt接觸；聯(lián)系vt接觸；聯(lián)系frownvi[fraun]皺眉；不許可；不同意leanvi[li:n]倚靠；傾斜suitcase['sju:tkeis]手提箱；小提箱aheadadj&adv在前；向前；提前aheadof（在空間或時(shí)間上比某人、某物）更前；更早givesbahand給某人幫助managevt&vi['m至nid3]做成（某事）；管理；經(jīng)營(yíng)foldvt&vi[fuld浙疊；合攏；抱住varyvt['vsri]改變；使多樣化vi變化；不同disrespectfuladj[disri,spektful]失禮的；無(wú)禮的thumb[0Am]拇指index['indeks]食指；索引crazyadj['kreizi]瘋狂的；狂熱的（建筑等）不安全的partvt&vi[pa:t]分開(kāi)；分離firmadj['f:m]（指動(dòng)作）穩(wěn)定而有力的；牢固的handshake['h民ndjeik]握手bown&vi[bu]鞠躬；彎腰interpretation[in,t:pri'teijn]解釋；闡明；口譯；理解palm[pa:m]手掌vt把…藏于手（掌）中；與握手patvt&vi&n[p至t]輕拍getthrough通過(guò)；度過(guò)；到達(dá)teardown[ti]弄倒某物；拆除某物shrugvt&vi&n[frAg]聳肩incredibleadj[in'kredbl]難以置信的forefinger['fo：，仙g]食指fist[fist]拳頭bendvt&vi[bend]彎曲；專心于；屈服hip[hip]臀部tapvt&vi[ap]輕拍；輕敲gentlyadv['d3entli]輕輕地；逐漸地holdup舉起,拿起；舉出anger[空^]怒；憤怒makeaface（對(duì)某人）做鬼臉；扮怪相uselessadj['ju:slis]無(wú)用的；無(wú)效的narrator[n'reit講述者；口述者showman['fumn]演出主持人（如歌舞喜劇/流行音樂(lè)會(huì)等）detail['di:teil細(xì)節(jié)；詳情vt詳述；細(xì)說(shuō)inorder按順序；整齊occurvi['k:]發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)focus（興趣活動(dòng)等的）中心；焦點(diǎn)spe