2004年全國專業(yè)技術(shù)人員職稱英語等級考試理工類真題及答ABC合集

年全國專業(yè)技術(shù)人員職稱英語等級考試理工類真題及答ABC合集2004年全國專業(yè)技術(shù)人員職稱英語等級考試理工類a級真題及答案第l部分：詞匯選項(第1～15題，每題1分，共15分)下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語畫有底橫線，請從每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與畫線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。1Thedentisthasdecidedtoextractherbadtooth．A．takeoutB．breakoffC．pushinD．digup2TheeconomycontinuedtoexhibitsignsofdeclineinSeptember．A．playB．showC．sendD．tell3Thistableisstronganddurable．A．long-lastingB．extensiveC．far-reachingD．eternal4HeenduredgreatpainbeforehefinallyexpiredA．firedB．resignedC．diedD．retreated5Thegirlisgazingatherselfinthemirror．A．smilingB．laughingC．shoutingD．staring6Theindexisthegovernment’schief．gaugeoffutureeconomicactivityA．measureB．opinionC．methodD．decision7It’ssensibletostartanyexerciseprogramgraduallyatfirst．A．workableB．reasonableC．possibleD．a(chǎn)vailable8Alotofpeoplecouldfallillafterdrinkingcontaminatedwater．A．boiledB．pollutedC．mixedD．sweetened9YouhavetobepatientifyouwanttosustainyourpositionA．maintainB．betterC．a(chǎn)cquireD．support10Shestoodthere，tremblingwithfear．A．jumpingB．cryingC．movingD．shaking11Medicalfacilitiesarebeingupgraded．A．expandedB．repairedC．improvedD．transferred12RockclimbingishazardousA．interestingB．dangerousC．a(chǎn)ttractiveD．useful13Johniseligibleforthisjob．A．a(chǎn)cceptedB．recommendedC．rejectedD．recommended14Inordertoimproveourstandardofliving，wehavetoaccelerateproduction．A．involveB．decreaseC．speedupD．giveup15Marylookedpaleandweary．A．worriedB．uglyC．sillyD．exhausted參考答案：1．A2.B3.A4.C5.D6.A7.B8.B9.A10.D11.C12.B13.B14.C15.D其次部分：閱讀推斷MotherNatureShowsHerStrengthTornadoes(龍卷風)andheavythunderstormsmovedacrosstheGreatLakesandintoTrumbullCountyonSaturdayevening.：Thestormsweredramaticanddangerous.GeorgeSnyderwasdrivingthefiretruckdownRoute88whenhefirstnoticedthatafunnel(漏斗狀的)cloudwasbehindhim.“Istoppedthetruckandwatchedthefunnelcloud.Itwasabout100feetoffthegroundandIsawitgoupanddownforawhile.ItwasmovingtowardBradleyRoadandthensuddenlyitdisappeared.”Snydersaid.SnyderonlysawoneofthefunnelcloudsthatpassedthroughnortheasternOhioonSaturday.InTrumbullAmandaSymcheckwashavingapartywhenthestormbegan.“Iknewsomethingwaswrong，”shesaid.“Isawtheskygogreenandpink(粉紅色).Thenitsoundedlikeatrainrushingtowardthehouse.Istartedcryingandtoldeveryonetogotothebasementforprotection.”Thetornadocausedalotofdamagetocarsandhousesinthearea.Itwilltakealongtimeandmuchmoneytorepaireverything.Therewasalsoseriouswaterdamagefromthethunderstorms.Theheavyrainsandhighwindcausedthepowertogooutinmanyhomes.Thestormscausedseriousfloodinginareasneartheriver.MorethanfourinchesofrainfellinpartsofTrumbullCounty.Theriverwassohightthatthewaterranintostreetsandhouses.ManystreetshadtobeclosedtoCarsandtrucksbecauseofthehighwater.'Thismadeitdifficultforfiretrucks.policecars，andotherrescuevehiclestohelppeoplewhowereintrouble.Manypeoplewholiveneartheriverhadtoleavetheirhomesfortheirownsafety.Somepeoplereportedfivefeetofwaterintheirhomes.Localandstateofficialsopenedemergencysheltersforthepeoplewhowereevacuated(撤走).TheRedCrossservedmealstothem.“Thiswasareallyintensestorm。”saidSnyder.'Peoplewereafraid。MotherNaturecallbefierce.Wewereluckythistime.Noonewaskilled.”16TheweatherwasniceinTrumbullARightBWrongCNotmentioned17GeorgeSnyderwasafirefighter.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned18AmandaSymcheckwashavingapartyinthebasementwhenthestormbegan.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned19Powersupplysystemwasnotdamagedduringthestoma.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned20TherehadnotbeensuchaseverestorminTrumbullARightBWrongCNotmentioned21Rescuevehicleshadahardtimegettingtopeople.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned22Severalpeopleweremissingduringthestorm.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned答案解析16.答案為B。本題的意思是：星期六傍晚，Trumbull縣天氣很好。本題句意思與原文相反。原文第一段上來就講到當時龍卷風和暴風雨滾滾而來。17.答案為A。本題的意思是：GeorgeSnyder是一位消防員。原文雖然沒有直說他是干什么的，但提到他正開著消防車(firetruck)，由此可以推斷他是消防員。18.答案為B。本題可譯為：暴風雨來臨時AmandaSymcheck與別人正在地下室里聚會。原文是說他們正在聚會，但沒說在地下室里聚會。而是說暴風雨來臨后，他們跑到地下室里躲藏。19.答案為B。本題可譯為：暴風雨中供電系統(tǒng)沒遭到破壞。第五段最終一句說大風和暴雨使一些家庭的供電出現(xiàn)了問題，與題項沖突，故選B。20.答案為C。本題可譯為：一百年來，‘Trumbull還沒有遇到過這么大的暴風雨呢。此句的意思文章中根本沒有提到，故選C。21.答案為A。本題的意思是：救援車輛費了很大勁才把人救出來。此句的意思在倒數(shù)第三段最終一句提到了，故選A。22.答案為C。本題可譯為：暴風雨中有幾個人失蹤了。此句的意思文章中沒有提到，故選C。第3部分：概括大意與完成句子(第23～30題，每題1分，共8分)閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項測試任務(wù)：(1)第23~26題要求從所給的6個選項中為第1--~4段每段選擇1個正確的小標題；(2)第27,-~30題要求從所給的6個選項中選擇4個正確選項，分別完成每個句子。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。EarthAngels1JoyingBresciawas8yearsoldwhenshenoticedthatcigarettebutts(煙頭)werelitteringherhometownbeachinIsleofPalms，SouthCarolina．Whenshelearnedthatittakesfiveyearsfortheremainsofacigarettetodisintegrate，shedecidedtotakeaction．Joyinglauncheda“NoButtsontheBeach”campaign．Sheraisedmoneyandawarenessabouttheneedtokeepthebeachesdean．Withthehelpofothers．Joyingalsoboughtorreceiveddonationsofgallon-sizeplasticice．creambuckets．Thebucketswerefilledwithsand。andplacedata11public-accessareasofthebeach．Thebucketsallowedpeopletodisposeoftheircigarettesbeforehittingthebeach．Twoyearslater。Joyingsaysthebucketsarefunandthebeachisnearlyfreeofcigarettedebris(殘片)．2Peoplewho1iveinorvisitSteamboatSprings，Colorado．haveCarterDunhamtothankforanewstatewildliferefugethatpreserves20acresofmarshlandandmanyspeciesofwildlife．CarterandotherstudentswroteamanagementplanfortheareaaroundtheYampaRiver．TheplanwaspartofaclassprojectwhenCarterwasafreshmanatSteamboatSpringsHighSchoo1.WorkingwiththeColoradoDivisionofWildlife．Carterandhisclassmatesmappedtheareaandspeciesofanimalslivingthere．Theyalsomadedecisionsabout．a(chǎn)mongotherthings。wherefencesandparkingareasshouldbebuilt．3BarbaraBrownandherfriendscollectoil．Itstartedasaprojectfortheir4HClubafteroneofthegirlsnoticedherfatherusingmotoroiltokillweedsontheirfarminVictoria。Texas．Theydidsomeresearchanddiscoveredthatoilcancontaminategroundwater--arealdangerinruralareas．wherepeopleliveoffthewaterontheir1and．Thegirlsresearchedwaystorecycleoilandworkedwithalocaloil-recyclingcompanyontheissue．Now．the“Don’tBeCrude”programrunsoil．collectionsites--tanksthatholdupto460gallons--wherepeopleinthecommunitycandisposeoftheiroil．4Fiveyearsago．11-year-oldRyanHreljacwasalittleboywithabigdream：forallthepeopleinAfricatohavecleandrinkingwater．Hisdreambeganinthefirstgradewhenhe1earnedthatpeopleweredyingbecausetheydidn’thavecleanwater，andthatas1ittleas$70couldbuildawell．“Wereallytakewaterforgranted，”saysRyan，ofKemptville，Ontario，inCanada．“Inothercountries．youhavetoplanforit．”Ryanearnedthefirst$70bydoingextrachores(零工)，butwiththehelpofothers，hehassinceraisedhundredsofthousandsofdollars．HiseffortsledtothestartoftheRyan’sWellFoundation，whichraisesmoneyforcleanwaterandhealth．relatedservicesforpeopleinAfricancountriesanddevelopingcountries．23Paragraph124Paragraph225Paragraph326Paragraph4AProvideCleanWaterBDig0ilWellsCSaveCleanWaterDDon’tLitterEDon’tBeCrudeFProtectWildlife27Joyingplacedthebucketsatallpublic-accessareasto28PeoplearegratefultoCarterDunhamforhiseffortsto29Disposedoilandmanyotheritemscanbereusedto30Ryan，withthehelpofothers，isfulfillinghisdreamofhelpAfricanpeopleto23．D

24．F

25．E

26．A

27．E

28．B

29．A

30．D

第4部分：閱讀理解(第31～45題，每題3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個選項。請依據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容，從每題所給的4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案，涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。第一篇TechnologyTransferinGermanyWhenitcomestotranslatingbasicresearchintoindustrialsuccess．fewnationscanmatchGermany．Sincethe1940s．thenation’svastindustrialbasehasbeenfedwithaconstantstreamofnewideasandexpertisefromscience．AndthoughGermanprosperity(旺盛)hasfaltered(衰退1overthepastdecadebecauseofthehugecostofunifyingeastandwestaswellastheglobaleconomicdecline，itstillhasanenviable(令人艷羨的)recordforturningideasintoprofit．MuchofthereasonforthatsuccessistheFraunhoferSociety，anetworkofresearchinstitutesthatexistssolelytosolveindustrialproblemsandcreatesought．a(chǎn)ftertechnologies．ButtodaytheFraunhoferinstituteshavecompetition．Universitiesaretakinganeverlargerroleintechnologytransfer，andtechnologyparksarespringingupallover．Theseeffortsarebeingcomplementedbythefederalprogrammesforpumpingmoneyintostart-upcompanies．Suchastrategymaysoundlikearecipeforeconomicsuccess．butitisnotwithoutitscritics．Thesepeopleworrythatfavouringappliedresearchwillmeanneglectingbasicscience，eventuallystarvingindustryoffleshideas．Ifeveryscientiststartsthinkinglikeanentrepreneur(企業(yè)家)，theargumentgoes，thenthetraditionalprinciplesofuniversityresearchbeingcuriosity．driven，fleeandwidelyavailablewillSuffer．Othersclaimthatmanyoftheprogrammestopromotetechnologytransferareawasteofmoneybecausehalfthesmallbusinessesthatarepromotedareboundtogobankruptwithinafewyears．Ⅵmilethisdebatecontinues．newideasflowatasteadyratefromGermany’sresearchnetworks，whichbearfamousnamessuchasHelmholtz，MaxPlanckandLeibniz．Yetitisthefourthnetwork，theFraunhoferSociety，thatplaysthegreatestroleintechnologytransfer．Foundedin1949,theFraunhoferSocietyisnowEurope’slargestorganisationforappliedtechnology,andhas59institutesemploying12，000people．Itcontinuestogrow．Lastyear,itSwalloweduptheHeinrichHertzInstituteforCommunicationTechnologyinBerlin．Today,thereareevenFraunhofersintheUSandAsia．31WhatfactorcanbeattributedtoGermanprosperity?ATechnologytransfer．BGoodmanagementCHardwork．DFiercecompetition32WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueoftraditionaluniversityresearch?AItisfree．BItisprofit—driven．CItiswidelyavailable．DItiscuriosity—driven．33TheFraunhoferSocietyisthelargestorganisationforappliedtechnologyinAAsia．BUSA．CEurope．DAfrica．34WhenwastheFraunhoferSocietyfounded?AIn1940.BLastyear．CAftertheunification．DIn1949.35Theword“expertise’’inline3couldbebestreplacedbyA“experts”．B“scientists”．．C“scholars”．D“specialknowledge”．參考答案：31．A

32．B

33．C

34．D35．D其次篇SuperconductorCeramic(陶瓷)Anundergroundrevolutionbeginsthiswinter．withtheflip(輕擊)ofaswitch，30，000homesinonepartofDetroitwillsoonbecomethefirstinthecountrytoreceiveelectricitytransmittedbyice．coldhigh．performancecables．OtherAmericancitiesareexpectedtofollowDetroit’sexampleintheyearsahead．whichcouldconserveenormousamountsofpower．ThenewelectricalcablesattheFrisbiepowerstationinDetroitarerevolutionarybecausetheyaremadeofsuperconductors．Asuperconductorisamaterialthattransmitselectricitywithlittleornoresistance．Resistanceisthedegreetowhichasubstanceresistselectriccurrent．Allcommonelectricalconductorshaveacertainamountofelectricalresistance．Theyconvertatleastsomeoftheelectricalenergypassingthroughthemintowasteheat．Superconductorsdon’t·Nooneunderstandshowsuperconductivityworks．Itjustdoes．Makingsuperconductorsisn’teasy．Asuperconductormaterialhastobecooledtoanextremelylowtemperatureto10seitsresistance．Thefirstsuperconductors，mademorethan50yearsago，hadtobecooledto一263degreesCelsiusbeforetheylosttheirresistance．Newersuperconductingmaterials10setheirresistanceat一143degreesCelsius．ThesuperconductorscableinstalledattheFrisbiestationismadeofaceramicmaterialthatcontainscopper．oxygen．bismuth(鉍)。strontium(鍶)．a(chǎn)ndcalcium(鈣)．Aceramicisahard．strongcompoundmadefromclayorminerals．Thesuperconductingceramichasbeenfashionedintoatapethatiswrappedlengthwisearoundalongtubefilledwithliquidnitrogen．Liquidnitrogenissupercoldandlowersthetemperatureoftheceramictapetothepointwhereitconveyselectricitywithzeroresistance．TheUnitedStateslosesanenormousamountofelectricityeachyeartoresistance．Becausecooledsuperconductorshavenoresistance．theywastemuchlesspower．0thercitiesarewatchingtheFrisbieexperimentinthehopethattheymightswitchtosuperconductingcableandconservepower．too．36Whatisthebenefitoftherevolutionmentionedinthefirstparagraph?AWithaflipofswish．electricitycanbetransmitted．BOtherAmericancitiescanbenefitfromthehigh·performancecables．CGreatamountsofpowercanbeconserved．DDetroitwillfirstreceiveelectricitytransmittedbythenewelectricalcables37Comparedtocommonelectricalconductors，superconductorsAhavelittleornoelectricalresistance．BCanbeusedforalongtime．Carenotenergy-efficient．Dcanbemadeeasily．38Atwhattemperaturedoesthesuperconductingceramicloseitsresistance?A-143degreeCelsius．B一263degreeCelsius．CAslongasitisice-cold．DAbsolutezero．39Whatelementenablestheceramictapetoloweritstemperature?ACopper．BLiquidnitrogen．．CClay．DCalcium．40Accordingtothelastparagraph，whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?AOthercitieshopetheyCanalsoconservepower．BOthercitieshopetheyCanusesuperconductingcablessoon．CSuperconductorswastelesspowerbecauseoftheirlowresistance．DTheFribieexperimentisnotsuccessful．參考答案：36．C37．A38．A39．B40．D第三篇TheScienceoftheFutureUntilrecently，the“scienceofthefuture”wassupposedtobeelectronicsandartificialintelligence．TodayitseemsmoreandmorelikelythatthenextgreatbreakthroughsintechnologywillbebroughtthroughacombinationOfthosetwoscienceswithorganicchemistryandgeneticengineering．Thiscombinationisthescienceofbiotechnology．Organicchemistryenablesustoproducemarveloussynthetic(合成的)materials．However,itisstilldifficulttomanufactureanythingthathasthecapacityofwooltoconserveheatandalsotOabsorbmoisture．Nothingthatwehavebeenabletoproducesofarcomesanywherenearthecombinationofstrength．1ightnessandflexibilitythatwefindinthebodiesofordinaryinsects．Nevertheless．scientistsinthelaboratoryhavealreadysucceededin“growing”amaterialthathasmanyofthecharacteristicsofhumanskin．Thenextstepmaywellbe“biotechheartsandeyes”whichcanreplacediseasedorgansinhumanbeings．Thesewillnotberejectedbythebody,asisthecasewithorgansfromhumans．Theapplicationofbiotechnologytoenergyproductionseemsevenmorepromising．In1996thefamousscience．fictionwriter，ArthurC．Clarke，manyofwhosepreviouspredictionshavecometrue。saidthatwemaysoonbeabletodevelopremarkablycheapandrenewablesourcesofenergy．Someofthesepowersourceswillbebiological．Clarkeandothershavewarnedusrepeatedlythatsoonerorlaterwewillhavetogiveupourdependenceonnon-renewablepowersources．Coal，oilandgasareindeedconvenient．However，usingthemalsomeanscreatingdangerouslyhighlevelsofpollution．Itwillbeimpossibletomeetthegrowingdemandforenergywithoutincreasingthatpollutiontocatastrophic(災(zāi)難性的)levelsunlesswedeveloppowersourcesthatarebothcheaperandcleaner．Itisattemptingtothinkthatbiotechnologyorsomeother“scienceofthefuture”cansolveourproblems．Beforewesurrendertothattemptationweshouldremembernuclearpower．Onlyafewgenerationsagoitseemedtopromiselimitless，cheapandsafeenergy．Todaythosepromises1ieburiedinaconcretegraveinaplacecalledChernobyl，intheUkraine．Biotechnologyisunlikely．however,tobreakitspromisesinquitethesameorsuchadangerousway．41Accordingtothepassage，thescienceofthefutureislikelytobeAelectronics．Bbiotechnology．Cgeneticengineering．Dnucleartechnology．42OrganicchemistryhelpstoproducematerialsthatareAasgoodasw001.Basgoodasaninsect’sbody．Cnotasgoodasnaturalmaterials．Dbetterthannaturalmaterials．43Accordingtothe．passage，itmaysoonbepossibleAtomakesomethingasgoodashumanskin．Btoproducedrugswithoutsideeffects．Ctotransplanthumanorgans．Dtomakeartificialheartsandeyes．44In1996.ArthurC．ClarkepredictedthatAbiologicalpowersourceswouldbeputintousesoon．Boil，gasandcoalcouldberepeatedlyusedinthefuture．Cdependenceonnon—renewablepowersourceswouldbereducedsoonDtheChernobyldisasterwouldhappenintwoyears．45Whatdowelearnfromthelastparagraph?ABiotechnologycansolveallourfutureenergyproblems．BBiologicalpowerischeaperthannuclearpower．CBiologicalpowermaynotbeasdangerousasnuclearpowerDBiologicalpowerwillkeepallitspromises．參考答案：41．B42．C43．D44．A45．C第5部分：補全短文(第46—50題，每題2分，共10分)閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后面有6組文字，請依據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以復(fù)原文章原貌。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。WhyWouldTheyFalselyConfess?Whyonearthwouldaninnocentpersonfalselyconfesstocommittingacrime?Tomostpeople，itjustdoesn’tseemlogical．Butitislogical，sayexperts。ifyouunderstandwhatcallhappeninapoliceinterrogation(審訊)room．Undertherightconditions，people’smindsaresusceptible(易受影響的)toinfluence，andthepressureputonsuspectsduringpolicequestioningisenormous．(46)“Thepressureisimportanttounderstand，becauseotherwiseit’simpossibletounderstandwhysomeonewouldsayhedidsomethinghedidn’tdo．Theansweris：toputallendtoanuncomfortablesituationthatwillcontinueuntilhedoesconfess．DevelopmentalpsychologistMaryRedlichrecentlyconductedalaboratorystudytodeterminehowlikelypeoplearetoconfesstothingstheydidn’tdo.(47)theresearchersthenintentionallycrashedthecomputersandaccusedtheparticipantsofhitting“alt”keytoseeiftheywouldsignastatementfalselytakingresponsibility．Redlich’sfindingsclearlydemonstratehoweasyitcanbetogetpeopletofalsely59percentoftheyoungadultsintheexperimentimmediatelyconfessed.(48)Ofthe15-to16-year-olds，72percentsignedconfessions，as13-year-olds．“There’snoquestionthatyoungpeoplearemoreatrisk，”saysSaulKassin，apsychologyprofessoratWilliamsCollege，whohasdonesimilarstudieswithsimilar.(49)BothKassinandRedlichnotethattheentire‘‘interrogation”intheirexperimentsconsistedofasimpleaccusation-nothoursofaggressivequestioning--andstill，mostparticipantsfalselydecision．”(50)“Insomeways，”saysKassin，“falseconfessionbecomesarationalAInherexperiment，participantswereseatedatcomputersandtoldnottohitthe“alt”key,becausedoingSowouldcrashthesystems．BBecauseofthestressofapoliceinterrogation，theyconclude，suspectscanbecomeconvincedthatfalselyconfessingistheeasiestwayoutofabadsituation．C“It’salittlelikesomebody’sworkingonthemwithadental(牙齒)drill,”saysFranklinZimring，alawprofessorattheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeley．D“Butthebaselineisthatadultsarehighlyvulnerabletoo．”EThecourtfoundhiminnocentandhewasreleased．FRedlichalsofoundthattheyoungertheparticipant，themorelikelyafalseconfession．參考答案：46．C47．A48．F49．D50．B第6部分：完形填空(第51--~65題，每題1分，共15分)閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出了4個選項，請依據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案，涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。TheGreatestMysteryOfWhalesThewhaleisawarm-blooded，air-breathinganimal，givingbirthtoitsyoungalive，suckingthem--and，likeallmammals，originatedonland．Therearemanyfrontflippers(鰭狀肢)，usedforsteeringandstability,aretracesoffeet．(51)ofthis．ItsImmensestrengthis——(52)intothegreatbodyofthebigwhales，andinfactmostofawhale’sbodyisonegiganticmuscle．Thebluewhale’spullingstrengthhasbeenestimated(53)400horsepower．Onespecimenwasreportedtohavetowed(拖)awhalingvesselforsevenhoursatthe(54)ofeightknot(節(jié)).Anangrywhalewill(55)AfamousexampleofthiswasthefateofWhalerEssex,(56)wassunkoffthecoastofSouthAmericaearlyinthelastcentury．Morerecently,steelshipshave(57)theirplatesbuckled(使彎曲)inthesameway．Spermwhales(抹香鯨)wereknowntoseizetheold-timewhaleboatsintheirjawsandcrushThem.Thegreatest(58)ofwhalesistheirdivingability．ThespermwhaledivestotheBottomforhis(59)food，theoctopus(章魚)．InthatsearchheisknowntogoasfarDownas3,200feet,wherethe．(60)is1,400pounds，toasquareinch．DoingsoheWill(61)underwaterlongasonehour．Twospecialskillsareinvolvedinthisstoringupenough(62)(allwhalesareair—breathed)andtoleratingthegreatchangeinpressure．Justhowhedoesitscientistshavenot(63)．Itisbelievedthatsomeoftheoxygenisstoredinaspecial(64)ofbloodvessels，ratherthanjustheldinthelungs．Anditisbelievedthataspecialkindofoilinhisheadissomesortofcompensatingmechanismthat(65)adjuststheinternalpressureofhisbody．Butsinceyoucan’tbringalivewhaleintothelaboratoryforstudy,nooneknowsjusthowthesethingswork．51AaspectsBsignsCwaysDreasons52AworkedBdividedCbuiltDmoved53AatBinCofDwith54AnumberBdegreeCdistanceDrate55AabandonBattackCleaveDboard56AasBwhoCwhichDt}1at57AhadBoperatedCSeenDcaught58AinterestBjobCdangerDmystery59AfavoriteBfastCnewDsufficient60AdepthBpressureClevelDsize61AsetBbecomeCremainDrest．62AheatBenergyCfoodDoxygen63AwitnessedBdeterminedCappliedDcalculated64AsystemBplaceCarrangementDequipment65AmentallyBartificiallyCmanuallyDautomatically參考答案：51．B52．C53．A54．D55．B56．C57．A58．D59．A60．B61．C62．D63．B64．A65．D2004年全國專業(yè)技術(shù)人員職稱英語等級考試理工類b級真題及答案下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語畫有底橫線，請從每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與畫線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。1．Haveyoutalkedtoherlately?A．lastlyB．finallyC．shortlyD．recently2．Whilewedon’tagree，wecontinuetobefriendsA．whoeverB．whereC．AlthoughD．Whatever3．Enormoussumsofmoneyhavebeenspentonspaceexploration．A．MuchB．LargeC．SmallD．Fixedt4．AboutonemillionAmericansarediagnosedannuallywithskincancer．A．everyyearB．severelyC．a(chǎn)ctivelyD．everymonth5．ThepolicemanwrotedownalltheparticularsoftheaccidentA．secretsB．detailsC．benefitsD．words6．WewilltakeyourrecentillnessintoconsiderationwhenmarkingyourexamsA．effectB．a(chǎn)ccountC．effortD．discount7．Therearealimitednumberofbooksonthissubjectinthelibrary．A．smallB．totalC．goodD．great8．Thechairmanproposedthatweshouldstopthemeeting.A．showedB．suggestedC．a(chǎn)greedD．believed9．Maryhasblendedtheingredients.A．madeB．mixedC．cookedD．eaten10．Theyagreedtomodifytheirpolicy．A．clarifyB．defineC．changeD．develop11．Thedentisthasdecidedtoextractherbadtooth．A．takeoutB．breakoffC．pushinD．digup12．TheeconomycontinuedtoexhibitsignsofdeclineinSeptember．A．playB．showC．sendD．tell13．Thistableisstronganddurable．A．long-lastingB．extensiveC．far-reachingD．eternal14．Heenduredgreatpainbeforehefinallyexpired．A．firedB．resignedC．diedD．retreated15．Thegirlisgazingatherselfthemirror．A．smilingB．laughingC．shoutingD．staring參考答案：

1．D

2.C

3.B

4.A

5.B

6.B

7.A

8.B

9.B

10.C11.A

12.B

13.A

14．C

15．D第2部分：閱讀推斷（第16～22題，每題1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7個句子，請依據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出推斷：假如該句供應(yīng)的是正確信息，請選擇A；假如該句供應(yīng)的是錯誤信息，請選擇B；假如該句的信息文中沒有提及，請選擇C.MotherNatureShowsHerStrengthTornadoes(龍卷風)andheavythunderstormsmovedacrosstheGreatLakesandinc0TrumbullCountyonSaturdayevening．：Thestormsweredramaticanddangerous．GeorgeSnyderwasdrivingthefiretruckdownRoute88whenhefirstnoticedthatafunnel(漏斗狀的)cloudwasbehindhim．“Istoppedthetruckandwatchedthefunnelcloud．Itwasabout100feetoffthegroundandIsawitgoupanddownforawhile．ItwasmovingtowardBradleyRoadandthensuddenlyitdisappeared．”Snydersaid．SnyderonlysawoneofthefunnelcloudsthatpassedthroughnortheasternOhioonSaturday．InTrumbullCounty,atornadoturnedtreesontotheirsides．SometreesfeelontohousesandCars．Othertreesfellintotelephoneandelectricalwiresastheywentdown．AmandaSymcheckwashavingapartywhenthestormbegan．“Iknewsomethingwaswrong，”shesaid．“Isawtheskygogreenandpink(粉紅色)．Thenitsoundedlikeatrainrushingtowardthehouse．Istartedcryingandtoldeveryonetogotothebasementforprotection．”Thetornadocausedalotofdamagetocarsandhousesinthearea．Itwilltakealongtimeandmuchmoneytorepaireverything．Therewasalsoseriouswaterdamagefromme也understorms．Theheavyrainsandhighwindcausedthepowertogooutinmanyhomes·Thestormscausedseriousfloodinginareasneartheriver．MorethanfourinchesofrainfellinpartsofTrumbullCounty．Theriverwassohightthatthewaterranintostreetsandhouses．ManystreetshadtobeclosedtoCarsandtrucksbecauseofthehighwater．’Thismadeitdifficultforfiretrucks．policecars，andotherrescuevehiclestohelppeoplewhowereintrouble.Manypeoplewholiveneartheriverhadtoleavetheirhomesfortheirownsafety．Somepeoplereportedfivefeetofwaterintheirhomes．Localandstateofficialsopenedemergencysheltersforthepeoplewhowereevacuated(撤走)．TheRedCrossservedmealstothem．“Thiswasareallyintensestorm。”saidSnyder．’Peoplewereafraid。MotherNaturecallbefierce．Wewereluckythistime．Noonewaskilled．”16TheweatherwasniceinTrumbullCountyonSaturdayevening．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned17GeorgeSnyderwasafirefighter．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned18AmandaSymcheckwashavingapartyinthebasementwhenthestormbegan.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned19PowersupplysystemwasnotdamagedduringthestomaARightBWrongCNotmentioned20TherehadnotbeensuchaseverestorminTrumbullARightBWrongCNotmentioned21Rescuevehicleshadahardtimegettingtopeople．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned22Severalpeopleweremissingduringthestorm．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned參考答案：16．B17．A18．B19．B20．C21．A22．C第3部分：概括大意與完成句子（第23～30題，每題1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2項測試任務(wù)：（1）第23～26題要求從所給的6個選項中為第2～5段每段1選擇個最佳標題；（2）第27～30題要求從所給的6個選項中為每個句子確定1個最佳選項。Ford1Ford’sgreatstrengthwasthemanufacturing.ringprocess-notinvention．Longbeforehestartedacarcompany，hewasaworker,knownforpickinguppiecesofmetalandwireandturningthemintomachines．Hestartedputtingcarstogetherin1891.A1thoughitwasbynomeansthefirstpopularautomobile，theModelTshowedtheworldusehowcreativeFordwasatcombiningtechnologyandmarket．2Thecompany‘sassemblylinealonethrewAmerica’sIndustrialRevolutionintooverdrive(高速運轉(zhuǎn))．Insteadofhavingworkersputtogetherth