高三英語模擬試題

語法結構??DirectionIn:thissectiontherearesomeincompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.Thentypethecorrespondingletteronthewebpage.[題數(shù):20;分數(shù):20分;參考時間:10分0秒]題1.Sincepeoplecannotlearnthroughlegitimatechannelsalltheyareanxioustolearn,theypickupnewswherevertheycan.whichTOC\o"1-5"\h\zasthat（all/something/everything/anything后面一般都只接that）what題2.Givehimalittleencouragement,he'llworkreallyhard.orand\o"CurrentDocument"sobut題3.Youseethelighteningithappens,butyouhearthethunderlater.atamomentforthemomenttheminute（名詞-引導時間狀語從句，介詞短語不行）aminute題4.____formorethantwentyyears,noonerecognizedhim.ThemanimprisonedthemanimprisoningThemanbeingimprisonedThemanhavingbeenimprisoned題5.thefog,weshouldhavereached（應該已經）ourdestination.題題10.Noonewouldteachingthiskindof"bad"Englishtostudents.[B]Inspiteof[C]Incaseof[D]Butfor（要不是）題6.Thetravelerswerenotaware____thedangerahead.[A]with[B]of[C]for[D]to題7."PeterandBobbothdidwell.""Nevertheless,Peteris[A]themoretalented[B]moretalented[C]themosttalent[D]mosttalented題8.apen,twobooksandapencilboxonthedesk.[A]Therehave[B]Thereis（就近原則）[C]Thereare[D]Therewas題9.Severalgirlstowardstheplaygroundataboutnine[A]wereseenrun[B]sawrunning[C]wereseenrunning[D]havebeenseenrunning[A]Becauseofo'clock.ofthetwo."[A]introduce及物動詞提出、介紹set[C]investigate調查、審查、研究[D]recommend不及物動詞推薦、勸告題11.hisbrokenleg,Allencanwalkwellenoughtogetaround.AlthoughNomatterhowDespiteAsthough題12.Isthereanyonewhotheplansputforwardbythecommittee?[A]differs表“不同”時，后面必須接fromopposes[C]disagrees表“不同意”時，后面必須接with/to[D]refuses拒絕題13.Whenhewasworkingherehewenttoamountoftrouble.anextensive擴展的anexplosive爆炸性的aconsiderable相當?shù)腶satisfactory滿意的題14.Hethelettercarefullybeforeputtingitintheenvelope.folded折疊bent彎曲turned翻轉curved雕刻題15.isnoreasonfordischargingher.

[A]Becauseshewasafewminuteslatebecause和owingto不能放在句首[B]Owingtoafewminuteslate[C]Thefactthatshewasafewminuteslate[D]Beingafewminuteslate主語要是人題16.Bythetimeyoucallhertomorrow,IforCanada.[A]willleave[B]amleaving[C]shallhaveleft[D]haveleft題17.Afteralotofdifficulty,shetoopenthegateatlast.[A]managed(managetodosth.=succeedindoingsth.=beabletodosth成功做了某事)[B]triedtodosth.嘗試做某事[C]succeeded[D]finished題18題18[A]Tolosemykey[B]MykeyhaslostMykeytobelost題19.Thisnewinventionistobeofgreatimportancetoourlives.題19.Thisnewinventionistobeofgreatimportancetoourlives.[A]bound[B]substantial[C]operational[D]indifferent題20.Onlyafterababysealispushedintotheseabyitsmothertoswim.[A]howwillitlearn[B]willitlearnhow（only倒裝）itwilllearnhowanditlearnshow選詞填空??DirectionsfTherearesomeblanksinthefollowingpassagetakenfromcertaintextbooksandtheformsofthewordswherenecessary.Pleasetypeyouranswersonthewebpage.[題數(shù):10;分數(shù):10:閱讀理解?/Directions:Inthissectiontherearesomepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestiothepassageandmakethebestchoicetocompleteeachquestionorunfinishedstatement.ThentypethPassage1Everyhumanbeing,nomatterwhatheisdoing,givesoffbodyheat.Theusualproblemishowtodisposeofit.ButthedesignersoftheJohnstowncampusoftheUniversityofPittsburghsetthemselvestheoppositeproblem--howtocollectbodyheat.Theyhavedesignedacollectionsystemwhichutilizesnotonlybodyheat,buttheheatgivenoffbysuchobjectsaslightbulbsandrefrigeratorsaswell.Thesystemworkssowellthatnoconventionalfuelisneededtomakethecampus'ssixbuildingscomfortable.Somepartsofmostmodernbuildings--theatersandofficesaswellasclassrooms--aremorethanamplyheatedbypeopleandlightsandsometimesmustbeairconditionedeveninwinter.Thetechniqueofsavingheatandredistributingitiscalled"heatrecovery".Afewmodernbuildingsrecoverheat,buttheUniversity'ssystemisthefirsttorecoverheatfromsomebuildingsandreuseitinothers.Alongtheway,Pitthaslearnedagreatdealaboutsomeofitsheatproducers.Theharderastudentstudiesthemoreheathisbodygivesoff.Malestudentsemitmoreheatthanfemalestudents,andthelargerastudent,themoreheatheproduces.ItistemptingtoconcludethatthehottestprospectfortheJohnstowncampuswouldbeahard-working,overweightmalegenius.Ha]HHa]Hb]Theheatissuppliedbyhumanbodies.Theheatissuppliedbybothhumanbodiesandotherheat-emittingobjects.[C]Theheatissuppliedbybothhumanbodiesandconventionalfuel.[D]Theheatissuppliedbyhumanbodies,otherheatemittingobjects,and[D]Theheatissuppliedbyhumanbodies,otherheatemittingobjects,and[B]duetohisgreateffortshowninmorethanonehundredraces[B]duetohisgreateffortshowninmorethanonehundredraces[C]ANoveltyinHeatingSystem[C]ANoveltyinHeatingSystemconventionalfuel.32.ThetechniqueofheatrecoveryisusedtoHa]findoutthesourceofheatHb]produceaspecialformofairconditioningHc]provideheatforthehotwatersystemHd]collectandreuseheat33.Whichofthefollowingpersonswouldproducetheleastamountofheat?Ha]Afatfemalewhostudieshard.Hb]Athinfemalewhodoesnotstudyhard.Hc]Afatmalewhodoesnotstudyhard.Hd]Athinmalewhostudieshard.34.Inthelastsentence,the"hottestprospect"refersto廠[A]thepersonwhoproducesmostheatthepersonwhosuffersmostfromheat[b]thepersonwhotakesinmostheatHa]Ha]thepersonwhowithstandsmostheatAgoodtitleforthispassagewouldbeModernBuilding'sHeatSystemANewHeatRecoverySysteminPittsburgh

[D]RecoveryofBody'sHeatPassage2TheAmericanexpression"shoo-in"meanssomeoneorsomethingthatseemssuretowinaraceorcompetition.Beforeabigfootballgame,supportersofeachteamarecertaintoargueaboutwhichsidewillwin.Sometimes,however,oneteamappearssomuchstrongerthantheothersthateveryoneagreesitwillwin.Thestrongerteamisashoo-in.Thereisnowaythatitcanlose.Theexpressionshoo-incomesfromhorseracing.Itcomesfromtheword"shoo."That'snottheshoewewearonourfoot.It'sanotherword,S-H-O-O.Toshooisanexpressionhundredsofyearsoldthatmeanstourgeapersonoranimaltomoveinadesireddirection.Manyyearsago,dishonestriderssometimesagreedsecretlytocontroltheirhorsessothatonechosenhorsewouldwintherace.Allbutoneoftheriderswouldholdbacktheirhorses.Thechosenriderwouldshoohishorseaheadoftheothers,andwintherace.Theotherriderswouldsecretlybetlargeamountsofmoneythatthechosenhorsewouldwin.Thepublicsoonlearnedaboutsuchraces.Theybegantocallthewinnerofsucharacea"shoo-in."Thesedays,peopleuseshoo-intodescribeanyathleteorcompetitorthatseemscertaintowin,evenwithoutcheating.AmericanrunnerEdwinMoseswonmorethanonehundredracesbeforeheranthehurdlesraceinthenineteeneighty-fourOlympicgames.EveryonesaidMoseswasashoo-in,thathecouldnotlose.Andtheywereright.Hewonthegoldmedal.Oneofthedishonestriderswassuretowintheracebecause.theotherridershadagreedtofailintheraceheusedtobebestatridingthepublichadconfidenceinhimheusedtobebestatridingthepublichadconfidenceinhimhecouldcontrolhishorseeasilyThereasonwhyAmericanrunnerEdwinMoseswasregardedasa"shoo-in"isowingtohishonestcharacterowingtohishonestcharacter[C]thathewonover100competitionsbeforethe1984Olympicgames[C]thathewonover100competitionsbeforethe1984Olympicgamesr[D]thattheoldmeaningof"shoo-in"hadchangedWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?6[A]"Shoo-in"originatedintheword"shoo".Thepublicdidnotknowtheywerebeingcheated.Someridersbetalotofmoneyonthechosenhorse.USrunnerMosesdeservedashoo-in.USrunnerMosesdeservedashoo-in.Themainideaofthispassageisthat"shoo-in"isusedtoadmireapersonwhoseemstobesuretowinaraceisawordusedtodescribeadishonestpersonrHd]Hd]isusedforanyoneoranythingthatiscertainofwinningagameThisselectioncanbestbetitledHb]Shoo-in,aSureWinnerWinnerinaCompetitionTheBirthofShoo-inHb]Shoo-in,aSureWinnerWinnerinaCompetitionTheBirthofShoo-inPassage3WillAmericaproduceenoughcompetentworkerstomeetthenation'sneedsinthe21thCentury?Thatquestionliesattheheartofthemostrecentdisputeoverthiscountry.AccordingtotheBureauofLaborStatistics,about21millionnewworkerswillbeneededbytheyear2000,andthefastestgrowingoccupationswillbethosethatrequirethemosteducationalpreparation.Areportpredictsthatthecurrentaverageskilllevelof21-to-25-year-oldis40percentlowerthantheskill-levelthatwillberequiredofthenewworkersneededbythatyear.Yetbetweennowandtheyear2000,about80percentofnewworkerswillbewomenandminorities,groupswhosemembershaveeverlaggedineducationalachievement.Businessmen,educatorsandpoliticiansareallconcerned.ThebasisoftheconcernisthesimplefactthatthenaturalpoolfromwhichAmericahashistoricallydrawnnewworkers--youngadults--isbecomingmainlymadeupofminorities.Populationsoverlookedorignored--becausethereweremorethanenoughyoungwhitemalestofillthenation'sjobdemands--arenowthefocusofconcernaboutthefutureworkforce.Thereportsays:“AsAmericaheadstowardamoredemandingskill-intensiveeconomy,aliterate,educatedworkforceisessentialtoourabilitytocompeteintheworldmarket.Unlessweactnow,wewillfaceaseriousshortageofskilledworkers."Itshouldbeclear,fromtheabove,thatmuchofthisconcernaboutthefutureofAmerica'sworkforcemaynotbeunreasonable.Thenationwillbecomemoredependentonwomenandminorityworkers;atthesametimetheywillbecomebettertrainedandbettereducated.Andwhilemanyworrythattheremaybetoofewworkersbytheyear2000,theBIShasnotedthatthismaynotreflect"anoveralllackofworkers,"butthedecliningnumbersintheyoungeragegroupsinthelaborforce.Infact,theBISreported,"Theworkforceofthefuturewillbeolder."Ofcourse,thisisanotherquestiontothistopic.Thequestion,meetingthenation'sneedsofworkers,becomesinAmerica.Ha]Ha]aseriousproblemHc]Hd]Hc]Hd]aproblemineverymindthekeypointofrecentdiscussiontheoneconcernedbythewholenationBytheyear2,000,therequiredworkerswouldHa]Ha]benewHb]Hb]Hc]goinforthefastestgrowingoccupationshavereceivedhighereducation

[D]reach21milliontotally80percentofthenewworkerswillcomefromE3[A]E3[A]whitegroupsHb]He]blackwomenE3[D]blackandwhitewomen44.Whatisthefocusofconcernaboutthefutureworkforce?Ha]Lessattentionispaidtothequalitiesofpopulations.Hb]Morethanenoughyoungwhitemaleswillfillthenation'sjobdemands.[C]Moreminoritieswillfillthenation'sjobdemands.Hd]Alloftheabove.45.WewouldbeshortofskilledworkersifHa]wedidn'tshowgreatconcernforthismatter.Hb]He]blackwomenE3[D]blackandwhitewomen44.Whatisthefocusofconcernaboutthefutureworkforce?Ha]Lessattentionispaidtothequalitiesofpopulations.Hb]Morethanenoughyoungwhitemaleswillfillthenation'sjobdemands.[C]Moreminoritieswillfillthenation'sjobdemands.Hd]Alloftheabove.45.WewouldbeshortofskilledworkersifHa]wedidn'tshowgreatconcernforthismatter.E3[b]weignoredtheshortageofskilledworkers.He〕wecouldnothaveliterate,educatedworkforce.Hd]wedidn'ttakeeffectivemeasurestoimproveoureducation.Passage4MarriageisstillapopularinstitutionintheUnitedStates,butdivorceisbecomingalmostas"popular".MostAmericanpeoplegetmarried,butatthepresenttime,fiftypercentofAmericanmarriagesendupindivorce.However,fouroutoffivedivorcedpeopledonotstaysingle.Theygetmarriedasecondtimetonewpartners.Sociologiststellusthatinthenextcentury,mostAmericanpeopleothergroupsexceptthewhitewillmarrythreeorfourtimesinonelife-time.AlvinToffler,anAmericansociologist,callsthisnewsocialformserialmarriages.InhisbookFutureShock,TofflergivesmanyreasonsforthischangeinAmericanmarriage.Inmodernsociety,people'slivesdon'tstaythesameforverylong.Americanfrequentlychangetheirjobs,theirhomes,andtheircircleoffriends.Sothepersonwhowasagoodhusbandorwifetenyearsagoissometimesnotasgoodtenyearslater.Aftersomeyearsofmarriage,ahusbandorwifecanfeelthattheirliveshavebecomeverydifferent,andtheydon'tsharethesameinterestsanymore.Forthisreason,Tofflersays,peopleinthetwenty-firstcenturywillnotplantomarryonlyonepersonforanentirelifetime.Theywillplantostaymarriedtoonepersonforperhapsfiveortenyears,andthenmarryanother.MostAmericanswillexpecttohavea"marriagecareer"thatincludesthreeorfourmarriages.Theword"institution"line1mostprobablymeans,Ha]asocialpracticeasocialorganizationastatelawanestablishedhabitHa]asocialpracticeasocialorganizationastatelawanestablishedhabit[b]divorceisaspopularasitwas[b]divorceisaspopularasitwasIntheUnitedStatesmarriageislesspopularthandivorcenowremainingsingleisbecomingmoreandmorepopularnowHd]Hc]fortypercentHd]Hc]fortypercentremarriageisgettingmorepopularnowThepercentageofremarriageamongdivorcedAmericanisOneofthereasonsforthechangeinAmericanmarriagesisdifferenceininterestsdifferenceinmakingfriendsdifferenceinchoosingjobsdifferenceinfamilybackgrounddifferenceininterestsdifferenceinmakingfriendsdifferenceinchoosingjobsdifferenceinfamilybackgroundInthetwenty-firstcentury,American'sattitudetowardsremarriedpeoplewillbeHd]approvingHd]approvingPassage5Youdonotneedeverywordtounderstandthemeaningofwhatyouread.Infact,toomuchemphasisonindividualwordsbothslowsyourspeedandreducesyourcomprehension.Youwillbegiventhechancetoprovethistoyourself,butmeanwhile,letuslookattheimplications.First,anyhabitwhichslowsclownyoursilentreadingtothespeedatwhichyouspeak,orreadaloud,isinefficient.Ifyoupointtoeachwordasyouread,ormoveyourhead,orformthewordswithyourlips,youreadpoorly.Lessobvioushabitsalsoholdbackreadingefficiency.Oneis"saying"eachwordsilentlybymovingyourtongueorthroatorvocalcords;anotheris"hearing"eachwordasyouread.Thesearehabitswhichshouldhavebeenoutgrownlongago.Thebeginningreaderislearninghowletterscanmakewords,howwrittenwordsarepronounced,andhowsentencesareputtogether.Yourreadingpurposeisquitedifferent;itistounderstandmeaning.Ithasbeenestimatedthatupto75%ofthewordsinEnglishsentencesarenotreallynecessaryforconveyingthemeaning.Thesecretofsilentreadingistoseekoutthosekeywordsand'phraseswhichcarrythethought,andtopayless54.Ithasbeenestimatedthatupto75%ofwordsinEnglishsentencesare54.Ithasbeenestimatedthatupto75%ofwordsinEnglishsentencesareattentiontowordswhichexistonlyforthesakeofgrammaticalcompleteness.Anefficientreadercangraspthemeaningfromapageatleasttwiceasfastashecanreadthepagealoud.Unconsciouslyperhaps,hetakesinawholephraseorthoughtunitatatime.Ifhe"says"or"hears"wordstohimself,theyareselectedones,saidforemphasis.ThispassageismainlyaboutimprovingeyemovementsreadingmorewiselyimprovingeyemovementsreadingmorewiselySayingeachwordtoyourselfasyoureadincreasesreadingspeedincreasesreadingspeedHd]tounderstandallthewordstomakefewereyemovements[c]tounderstandmeaning[d]tounderstandthegrammaticalstructuresHd]tounderstandallthewordstomakefewereyemovements[c]tounderstandmeaning[d]tounderstandthegrammaticalstructureshindersreadingefficiencyYourreadingpurposeshouldbeHe〕movetheirheadsquicklyHe〕movetheirheadsquickly[A]grammaticallyunnecessarynotabsolutelyessentialtothegraspofmeaningrereadmorethanoncebypoorreaders55.Efficientreadersusuallypointatkeywordspointatkeywordstakeinwholephrasesatatimemisssomeimportantpointsforspeed完形填空Directions:Inthissection,youwillreadapassagewithsomeblanks.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushouldchoosetheONEanswe