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2021-2022年山東省菏澤市公共英語(yǔ)五級(jí)(筆試)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、1.ListeningComprehension(15題)1.Whatlessoncouldbedrawnfromtheaccident?
A.Accuratecommunicationisofutmostimportance.
B.Pilotsshouldbeabletospeakseveralforeignlanguages.
C.Aircontrollersshouldkeepaclosewatchontheweather.
D.Cooperationbetweenpilotsandaircontrollersisessential.
2.WhereisLowTillFarmingbecomingpopular?
A.Inareaswithfewweedsandunwantedplants.
B.Inareaswithasevereshortageofwater.
C.Inareaslackinginchemicalfertilizer.
D.Inareasdependentonimportedfood.
3.Ourhumanfriendssometimesmaymakeusbored,butthefriendsinbooksmayalsobehurtbyus.
A.TrueB.Fasle
4.聽(tīng)力原文:Normallyastudentmustparticipateinacertainnumberofcoursesinordertograduate,andeachcoursewhichheattendsgiveshimacreditwhichhemaycounttowardsadegree.InmanyAmericanuniversitiesthetotalworkforadegreeismadeupofthirty-sixcourseseachlastingforonesemester.Atypicalcourseconsistsofthreeclassesperweekforfifteenweeks;whileattendingauniversityastudentwillprobablyattendfourorfivecoursesduringeachsemester.Normallyastudentwouldexpecttotakefouryearsattendingtwosemesterseachyear.Itispossibletospreadtheperiodofworkforthedegreeoveralongerperiod.Itisalsopossibleforastudenttomovebetweenoneuniversityandanotherduringhisdegreecourse,thoughthisisnotinfactdoneasaregularpractice.
Foreverycoursethathefollowsastudentisgivenagrade,whichisrecorded,andtherecordisavailableforthestudenttoshowtoprospectiveemployers.Allthisimposesaconstantpressureandstrainofwork,butinspiteofthissomestudentsstillfindtimeforgreatactivityinstudentaffairs.Electionstopositionsinstudentorganizationsarousemuchenthusiasm.Theeffectiveworkofmaintainingdisciplineisusuallyperformedbystudentswhoadvisetheacademicauthorities.Anystudentwhoisthoughttohavebrokentherules,forexample,bycheatinghastoappearbeforeastudentcourt.Withtheenormousnumbersofstudents,theoperationofthesystemdoesincludeacertainamountofactivity.Astudentwhohasheldoneofthesepositionsofauthorityismuchrespectedanditwillbeofbenefittohimlaterinhiscareer.
What'sthemainobjectiveofastudentwhoattendsacertainnumberofcourses?
A.Tograduateandobtainadegree.
B.Tolearnsomethingheisinterestedin.
C.Toavoidworking.
D.Toobeyhisparents'order.
5.Whatwouldhappentoastudentifhisemployerreportshisimproperbehavior?
A.Hewouldbefired.
B.Hewouldnotgethispay.
C.Hewouldnotgetanotherjob.
D.Hewouldbefined.
6.Whatservicemustbepaidfor?
A.Computerclasses.
B.Trainingsessions.
C.Laserprinting.
D.Packageborrowing.
7.Whatwilltheclassdonow?
A.Hearanotherreport.
B.DiscussoneofEmilyDickinson'spoems.
C.Hearalecturegivenbytheteacher.
D.Discusspoemstheyhavewrittenthemselves.
8.PartB
Directions:Youwillhear3conversationsortalksandyoumustanswerthequestionsbychoosingA,B,CorD.YouwillheartherecordingONLYONCE.
聽(tīng)力原文:M:Ireallydon'tknowwhattodothissummer.Ican'taffordtojustsitaround,andtheredon'tseemtobeanyjobsavailable.
W:Whydon'tyoutryhouse-sitting?LastsummermyfriendSallyhouse-satfortheGammonswhentheywentawayonvacation.Mrs.GammonhiredSallytostayintheirhousebecauseshedidn'twantitleftempty.
M:YoumeantheGammonspaidSallyjusttoliveintheirhouse?
W:Itwasn'teasy.Shehadtomowthelawnandwaterthehouseplants.AndwhenJodihouse-satforMr.Johnson,hehadtotakecareofhispets.
M:House-sittingsoundslikeagoodjob.Iguessit'salittlelikebaby-sitting—exceptyou'retakingcareofahouseinsteadofchildren.
W:Thestudentemploymentofficestillhasafewjobsposted.
M:DoIjusthavetofilloutanapplication?
W:SallyandJodihadtointerviewwiththehomeownersandprovidedthreereferenceseach.
M:Thatseemslikealotoftroubleforasummerjob.
W:Well,thehomeownerswantsomeguaranteesothattheycantrustthehouse-sitter.Youknow,theywanttomakesureyou'renotthetypewho'llthrowwildpartiesintheirhouse,ormoveagroupoffriendsinwithyou.
M:House-sitterswhodothatsortofthingprobablyaren'tpaidthen.
W:Usuallythey'repaidanywayjustbecausethehomeownersdon'twanttomakeafuss.Butifthehomeownerreportedit,thenthehouse-sitterwouldn'tbeabletogetanotherjob.Soifthehomeownerreportedit,thenthehouse-sitterwouldn'tbeabletogetanotherjob.Sowhydon'tyouapply?
M:Yeah.IthinkIwill.
Whichjobdoesthewomansuggesttotheman?
A.Baby-sitting.
B.House-cleaning.
C.House-sitting.
D.Mowingthelawn.
9.MDdecidescompany'spoliciesandcarriesthemout.
A.RightB.Wrong
10.Howmanyreactionscouldyouhavetowardstheteacher'sreport?
11.WhydidAmericanshavethesemovementsintheearly1960s?
12.PartB
Directions:Youwillhear3conversationsortalksandyoumustanswerthequestionsbychoosingA,B,CorD.YouwillheartherecordingONLYONCE.
聽(tīng)力原文:Whenaconsumerfindsthatalliternsheorheboughtisbrokenorinsomeotherwaydoesnotreachthestandardofthemanufacturer'sclaimforit,thefirststepistopresentthewarranty.oranyotherrecordswhichmighthelp,atthestoreofpurchase.Inmostcases,thisactionwillproduceresults.However,ifitdoesnot,therearevariousmeanstheconsumersmayusetogainsatisfaction.
Asimpleandcommonmethodusedbymanyconsumersistocomplaindirectlytothestoremanager.Ingeneral,the“higher,up”theconsumertakeshisorhercomplaint,thefasterheorshecanexpectittobetackled.Insuchacase,itisusuallysettledintheconsumer'sfavor,assumingheorshehasajustclaim.
Consumersshouldcomplaininpersonwheneverpossible,butiftheycannotgettotheplaceofpurchase,itisacceptabletophoneorwritethecomplaintinaletter.
Complainingisusuallymosteffectivewhenitisdonepolitelybutfirmly,andespeciallywhentheconsumercandemonstratewhatiswrongwiththeiterninquestion.Ifthiscannotbedone,theconsumerwillsucceedbestbypresentingspecificinformationastowhatiswrong,ratherthanbymakinggeneralstatements.Forexample,“Theleftspeakerdoesnotworkatallandthesoundcomingoutoftherightoneisunclear”isbetterthan“thisstereodoesnotwork”.
Thestoremanagermayadvisetheconsumertowritetothemanufacturer.Ifso,theconsumershoulddothis,statingthecomplaintaspolitelyandasfirmlyaspossible.Butifapolitecomplaintdoesnotachievethedesiredresult,theconsumercangoastempfurther.Sheorhecanthreatentotakethesellertocourtorreportthesellertoaprivateorpublicorganizationresponsibleforprotectingconsumers'rights.
Whenaconsumerfindsthathispurchasehasafaultinit,whatisthefirstthingheshoulddo?
A.Complainpersonallytothemanager.
B.Threatentotakethemattertocourt.
C.Writeafirmletterofcomplainttothestoreofpurchase.
D.Showsomewrittenproofofthepurchasetothestore.
13.Whocanbedescribedas"amantohavehisnoseputoutofjoint"?
A.Agayman.
B.Asickman.
C.Amanwhowantstosmellaflower.
D.Amanwhofeelshurtanddepressed.
14.Chainschoolsoftenchangetheirlocations.
A.RightB.Wrong
15.Mr.Millerboughthishousesimplybecausetheflatheusedtoliveinwastooexpensive.
A.TrueB.Fasle
二、2.UseofEnglish(10題)16.
【C9】
17.
【C13】
18.
【C4】
19.
【C11】
20.
【C7】
21.
【C16】
22.(33)
23.(48)
24.
【C20】
25.
【C12】
三、3.ReadingComprehension(15題)26.
Whenmentioning“the$4millionto$10millionrange”(Line3-4,Paragraph3)theauthoristalkingabout______.
A.goldmarket
B.realestate
C.stockexchange
D.ventureinvestment
27.(79)
28.
Theauthorgaveanexampleinthethirdparagraphinorderto______.
A.emphasizetheneedtoplaceastrongervalueonnationalcooperation
B.explainwhytheAmericanideahasbeenbasedonindividualfreedom
C.illustratethefactthatAmericanswillnotsacrificetheirpersonalinterestforthegoodoftheentirecountry
D.supporttheideathatAmericansneedsthespiritofnationalcooperationtoachieveimportantnationalobjectivesinthe21stcentury
29.(76)
30.
______canpresentthevisitorthesignificanceofHeavenKitchen?
31.(75)
32.
Accordingtothispassage,whatisthemostexpensiveresourceinacorporation?
A.Product.
B.Humanresource.
C.Rawmaterials.
D.Clientsofthecorporation.
33.
Inthe3rdsentenceofthefirstparagraphtheword“pressing”isclosestinmeaningto______.
A.urgentlyimportantB.pushingC.invitingD.charming
34.
Privacystandardsmadebyindividualstatesareineffectivebecause______.
A.thestandardsofdifferentstatescontradicteachother
B.onlinecommunicationisnotrestrictedtoanystate
C.thesestandardsignorethefederallawonthematter
D.thesestandardsareonlyapplicabletoregionalwebsites
35.Defendersofspecialprotectivelaborlegislationforwomenoftenmaintainthateliminatingsuchlawswoulddestroythefruitsofacentury-longstrugglefortheprotectionofwomenworkers.Evenabriefexaminationofthehistoricpracticeofcourtsandemployerswouldshowthatthefruitofsuchlawshasbeenbitter;theyare,inpractice,moreofacursethanablessing.
Sex-definedprotectivelawshaveoftenbeenbasedonstereotypicalassumptionsconcerningwomen'sneedsandabilities,andemployershavefrequentlyusedthemaslegalexcusesfordiscriminatingagainstwomen.AftertheSecondWorldWar,forexample,businessesandgovernmentsoughttopersuadewomentovacatejobsinfactories,thusmakingroominthelaborforceforreturningveterans.Therevivalorpassageofstatelawslimitingthedailyorweeklyworkhoursofwomenconvenientlyaccomplishedthis.Employershadonlytodeclarethatovertimehourswereanecessaryconditionofemploymentorpromotionintheirfactory,andwomencouldbequitelegallyfired,refusedjobs,orkeptatlowwagelevels,allinthenameof“protecting”theirhealth.Byvalidatingsuchlawswhentheyarechallengedbylawsuits,thecourtshavecolludedovertheyearsinestablishingdifferent,1essadvantageousemploymenttermsforwomenthanformen,thusreducingwomen'scompetitivenessonthejobmarket.Atthesametime,eventhemostwell-intentionedlawmakers,courts,andemployershaveoftenbeenblindtotherealneedsofwomen.Thelawmakersandthecourtscontinuetopermitemployerstoofferemployeehealthinsuranceplansthatcoverallknownhumanmedicaldisabilitiesexceptthoserelatingtopregnancyandchildbirth.
Finally,laborlawsprotectingonlyspecialgroupsareoftenineffectiveatprotectingtheworkerswhoareactuallyintheworkplace.Somechemicals,forexample,posereproductiverisksforwomenofchildbearingyears;manufacturersusingthechemicalscomplywithlawsprotectingwomenagainstthesehazardsbyrefusingtohirethem.Thusthesex-definedlegislationprotectsthehypotheticalfemaleworker,buthasnoeffectwhateveronthesafetyofanyactualemployee.Thehealthriskstomaleemployeesinsuchindustriescannotbenegligible.sincechemicalstoxicenoughtocausebirthdefectsinfetusesorsterilityinwomenarepresumablyharmfultothehumanmetabolism.Protectivelawsaimedatchangingproductionmaterialsortechniquesinordertoreducesuchhazardswouldbenefitallemployeeswithoutdiscriminatingagainstany.
Insum,protectivelaborlawsforwomenarediscriminatoryanddonotmeettheirintendedpurpose.Legislatorsshouldrecognizethatwomenareintheworkforcetostay,andthattheirneeds—goodhealthcare.adecentwage,andasafeworkplace—aretheneedsofallworkers.Lawsthatignorethesefactsviolatewomen'srightsforequalprotectioninemployment.
Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingresultedfromthepassageorrevivalofstate1awslimitingtheworkhoursofwomenworkers?
A.Womenworkerswerecompelledtoleavetheirjobsinfactories.
B.Manyemployershaddifficultyinprovidingjobsforreturningveterans.
C.Manyemployersfoundithardtoattractwomenworkers.
D.Thehealthofmostwomenfactoryworkersimproved.
36.
Whatadvantagewilltherebeifonebuyslifeinsuranceinsteadofmakingotherinvestments?
A.Hewillhavemoneyforaretirementhome.
B.Itwillcosthimnothingifhebuysanlifeinsurance.
C.Profitheearnsfrominsuranceistax-free.
D.Itischeaptobuyalifeinsurance.
37.(74)
38.(80)
39.
WhatisthebasisfortheAmericannotionofnationalgood?
A.Individualfreedom.
B.Personalproperty.
C.Nationalcooperation.
D.BothAandB.
40.(67)
四、閱讀理解(5題)41.
第
48
題
Whatadvantagewilltherebeifonebuyslifeinsuranceinsteadofmakingotherinvestments?
42.
第
45
題
5.__________
43.
根據(jù)下列文章回答36~40題:
第
36
題
Whichofthefollowingcallproducethestrongestshock?
44.
第
24
題
Thephrase“talkingshop”(Line4,Para.6)probablymeans__________.
45.
第
33
題
provideslessonsforagriculture,trade,landuseandtaxpolicyfromaneconomicperspective?__________
參考答案
1.A
2.B
3.B
4.A
5.C
6.C
7.B
8.C
9.B
10.One
11.Tochallengeauthority
12.D
13.D
14.A
15.B
16.useuse解析:后面的一句話“Theexpressionis‘both-feet-on-the-ground.”表示down-to-earth的另一種表達(dá)方法是both-feet-on-the-ground。而后一種說(shuō)法是美國(guó)人的用法,常常被美國(guó)人使用。故答案為use。
17.whatwhat解析:解析同上。這里是一個(gè)名詞性從句,what在句中做主語(yǔ)。故答案為what。
18.inin解析:inturn意為“轉(zhuǎn)而,反過(guò)來(lái)”,此句意為“給他們講明這些小成功成為建立聲譽(yù)的基礎(chǔ),而且從這些小成功開(kāi)始更重要的任務(wù)才能被完成?!薄?/p>
19.whichwhich解析:由此句句子成分分析,此空以后的應(yīng)為定語(yǔ)從句,修飾characteristics,所以此空應(yīng)填which,引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。
20.offoff解析:turnoff是“關(guān)掉”的意思,此題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法,根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境,這里意思是“關(guān)掉你的手機(jī)”。所以用副詞“off”。
21.takestakes解析:要注意時(shí)態(tài),這里意為“占據(jù)”,所以所以此處應(yīng)填“takes”。
22.thatthat解析:參見(jiàn)32題解析,idea與bigachievementsrarelycomeeasilyandquickly是同位語(yǔ),故此空應(yīng)填that,引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。
23.thoughthough解析:參見(jiàn)47題解析,由本句句意“…更便宜,…它的95%的部件仍可以使用?!笨芍?,此空處應(yīng)填“盡管,即使”,即eventhough。
24.normalnormal解析:根據(jù)上下文可以判斷此處句意為“很正常的事情”,因此此處應(yīng)填“normal”。
25.workwork解析:本句意為“我們以前已經(jīng)嘗試過(guò),但是不…?!憋@然,此空處應(yīng)填“奏效,起作用”,英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)這一含義最地道的詞就是work。
26.B解析:從文章的第三段可以看出,“Homepricesareholdingsteadyinmostregions.”作者在這一段主要說(shuō)明房子等不動(dòng)產(chǎn)的價(jià)格、利潤(rùn)等方面,所以“the$4millionto$10millionrange”說(shuō)的是不動(dòng)產(chǎn)。故應(yīng)選B。
27.A解析:由A中將打算建“nighttimeeconomy”可以看出。所以此處答案為A。
28.C解析:文章第三段指出“ItisfarmoredifficultforAmericanstoacceptsharedsacrificeforthecommongoodandwell—beingoftheentirecountry.”,接著作者給出一個(gè)例子,證明美國(guó)人不會(huì)為了國(guó)家的利益而放棄個(gè)人的利益。故應(yīng)選C。
29.D解析:Stiglitz打算致力于發(fā)展中國(guó)家的發(fā)展是在書評(píng)四中提到的,書評(píng)四最后幾句“…setsoutforthenation'scapitaltoservehiscountryandimprovethelotofthedevelopingworld.”他打算改善發(fā)展中國(guó)家人民的命運(yùn)。所以本題應(yīng)選D。
30.B解析:由B中的后面部分“Themostimportantconstructions…HeavenKitchen,…othersofhistoricinterestandscenicbeauty.”可知。
31.C解析:由C中的第二段“ThispartrepresentsthetensionsbetweenAmericaandFrance.”可知。
32.B解析:文中提到,在一家企業(yè)中,最昂貴的資源是人力資源。
33.A解析:pressing意為“緊迫的,急迫的”。
34.B解析:文章第三段最后兩句話“Moreover,itbecomesunwo
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