人教版高中英語選修6Unit5Thepowerofnatureperiod5測試(學(xué)生版)

高中英語人教新課標(biāo)必修6Unit5Thepowerofnature單元測試一、聽力（聽力）（共20小題；共20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atashop.B.Atabank.C.Atapostoffice.A.Atashop.B.Atabank.C.Atapostoffice.Whodoesthemanwanttotalkto?A.Thewoman'sboss.B.Thewoman'sbrother.C.Thewoman'sfather.A.Thewoman'sboss.B.Thewoman'sbrother.C.Thewoman'sfather.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Louishasalreadystarted.B.They'llstartwhenLouisarrives.C.Louishasbeenhereoncebefore.Whenistheman'sflightleaving?At9:15.AtAt9:15.At10:15.C.At10:50.Whatdoesthewomanneed?A.Morerooms.B.Morefurniture.C.Asmallerflat.A.Morerooms.B.Morefurniture.C.Asmallerflat.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽第6段材料,回答第6-8題。Whereisthewomangoing?A.Tothelibrary.B.Tothecinema.C.Totheclassroom.A.Tothelibrary.B.Tothecinema.C.Totheclassroom.Whatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodo?A.Writepapers.B.Seeafilm.C.Dosomereading.A.Writepapers.B.Seeafilm.C.Dosomereading.Whydoesthewomanrefusetheman'sinvitation?A.Shehasthreeclasses.B.Shehastotakeexams.C.Shehastodoherschoolwork.聽第7段材料,回答第9-11題。Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Inapool. B.Inaclassroom.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Intheafternoon. B.Inthemorning.Whatwillthespeakersdoattheendofthetalk?A.Inapool. B.Inaclassroom.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Intheafternoon. B.Inthemorning.Whatwillthespeakersdoattheendofthetalk?A.Gotoclass. B.Eatbreakfast.聽第8段材料,回答第12-14題。C.Inadiningroom.C.Intheevening.C.Goswimming.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?ConductoranddriverAirhostessandpassenger.Waitressandcustomer.Wherecanthemanputhisbags?A.Ontheshelf. B.Besidehisfeet. C.Behindthecurtain.Whereisthewashroom?Besidethecurtain.Besidetheman'sseat.Behindthecurtain.聽第9段材料,回答第15-17題。Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?Computersinthefuture.People'simagination.Possiblechangesinthefuture.Whatwillbethegreatestchangeaccordingtotheman?Thedifferencebetweenhumansandmachines.Thedifferencebetweencomputersandhumanbrains.C.Thedifferencebetweenhumans.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?Thewomanimaginesthecomputercanrecognizeone'sfeelings.Themanimagineshumanswillliveaslongastheyliketo.Themanimagineshumanscancometolifeaftertheydie.聽第10段材料,回答第18-20題。Inwhatkindofcountryareearthquakeslikelytooccur?Mountainouscountries.Hotcountries.Bigcountries.Whatdisastersarementionedbesidesearthquakesinthepassage?A.Floodsandcyclones.B.Tidalwaves. C.Floodsandtyphoons.Whichofthefollowingisnotthereasonforearthquakestoworrypeoplesomuch?Thereisnosurewaytopredictanearthquake.Earthquakesbringgreatdamage.Earthquakescausethedeathofcountlesspeople.二、單詞拼寫（單句首字母填空）（共10小題；共10分）Iusedtobeaaboutmychildwhenitwastimeforhimtocomebackhomebuthedidn't.Satbirdsisnotpermittedaccordingtothelaw.Hegotintoapwhenhefoundthehousebrokeninto.Hegavemeagthathewouldnotbelateforschoolagain.Shehasgreatpandwillsurelybecomeverysuccessfulifsheisgiventheopportunity.ThecommitteeaadayinOctoberforcelebrations.Thosevisitorsstoodnearthetraininthestation,wgoodbye.Inafact,wehaveneverheardfromhimsinceheleft.Whatotherwaysdoyouknowofexpressingfearora?Waterisbecominganincreasinglypresource.三、單詞拼寫（根據(jù)中文提示拼寫單詞）（共10小題；共10分）Theywereinastateof（恐慌）whentheearthquakehitthearea.Wewaitedwith（焦慮）fornewsofhersafearrival.Theyounggirl（揮手）tothevisitorswhileshewasdancingtothemusic.The（真實(shí)的）costofrepairswasalotlessthanwehadexpected.Interestisthebestteacher,andalackofinterestisa（保證）offailure.Asatopmanager,heshoulda(任命)nonebutpeopleontheirmerit.Don'twaste(珍貴的)timetalkingtohim.Heisnotworthit.Ithinktheboyhas(潛力)inpainting,butheneedstraining.Themanwas(射殺)deadbythepoliceduringaraidonhishouse.Carcompaniesshouldinventmorestylesofcarsto(適合)thepublic'sneeds.四、適當(dāng)形式填空（單句適當(dāng)形式）（共15小題；共15分）(hear)thegoodnews,thestudentsjumpedandsang.(make)thewholeschoolsaferandmorepleasantisanimportantpartofschooldevelopment.Asthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,not(move),andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.Before(attain)success,hehadworkedhardfortwentyyears.Maryfailedallherexams,(make)bothherparentsveryangry.Atonepointweweresohighthatwefoundourselves(cycle)throughclouds.LionelMessi,(set)therecordforthemostgoalsinacalendaryear,isconsideredthemosttalentedfootballplayerinEurope.(devote)herselftoherfamily,shefeltshehadlostherself.(have)hishaircut,ProfessorSmithwentstraighttothelaboratorytocontinuehisexperiments.(see)Iwasangry,shestoppedtalkingandleft.The(shake)buildingsshowedusthatanearthquakewascoming.Sheisafraidof(take)topublicplaces.Hewalkeddownthehills,(sing)softlytohimself.Hewasluckyenoughtohaveavoidedbeing(punish).(notknow)howtodealwiththeproblem,heturnedtohisteacherforhelp.五、翻譯（根據(jù)中文提示完成句子）（共10小題；共20分）Asfarastheweatherhereisconcerned,it(隨季節(jié)而變化).(vary)半夜了，他還在搖著，盯著地板發(fā)呆。（stare）（詞數(shù)不限）Atmidnighthewasstillrocking,.湯姆醒來時發(fā)現(xiàn)自己睡在地面上。Tomonthegroundwhenhewokeup.他被任命為我方的代理。Heouragent.suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.（suffer）已遭受這么嚴(yán)重的污染，現(xiàn)在清除這條河可能為時已晚。在她目前的心情下，找她談是白費(fèi)時間。（詞數(shù)不限）It'sawasteoftimewhenshe'sinthismood.在跟我們英語老師說話的那個人是約翰的媽媽。（詞數(shù)不限）ThepersonisJohn'smother.哈森拿著錄取通知書往家里走去，感覺非常興奮。Harsonwalkedhomewithhisadmissionletter,.（feel）我反對改變這個法規(guī)。（詞數(shù)不限）Iwilloppose.如今，很多人只來得及瀏覽一下報(bào)紙。Manypeopleonlyhavetimetothenewspapertoday.六、單項(xiàng)選擇（共20小題；共20分）Theaudiencegotintoawhenthefirebrokeoutinthecinema.A.temper B.panic C.debt D.troubleAlthoughitrainedheavilyoutside,hetothefactoryasusual.A.madehisway B.tookhisway C.madetheway D.tookthewayapositivecontributiongivesyouamorepositiveperspective.A.Made B.BeingmadeC.Making D.Havingbeenmadethedate,mylittlesistermissedherfriend'sweddingceremony.A.Notknew B.NottoknowC.NotknowingD.NotbeingknownC.NotknowingNotsurprisingly,thepricesofproductsvaryqualityandmarketconditionssuchassupplyanddemandAwith Bfrom Cbetween Din---Howabouteighto'clockoutsidethecinema?---Thatmefine.Afits Bmeets Csatisfies DsuitsIfoundmyhusbandsurroundedbyapileofpapersandveryworried.A.looking B.looks C.looked D.tolookLastnight,thereweremillionsofpeopletheopeningceremonyliveonTV.A.watch B.towatch C.watched D.watchingThecourseaimstodevelopthechildren'sofmusicinperformance.A.enjoyment B.appreciation C.entertainment D.reputationTheyhavethatanyfaultypartswillbereplacedfreeofcharge.A.guaranteed B.promised C.ensured D.protectedthisadvertisementseveraltimes,Idecidedtoapplyforthemarketingmanagerposition.A.Read B.Reading C.Toread D.HavingreadIwon'thaveanoperationunlesssurgeryisnecessary.A.frequently B.temporarily C.originally D.absolutelySamathiswatchandthenlookedatthesky,realizingthatthegirlwouldn'tcome.A.glared B.glanced C. stared D.gazedMostof the teachersare impressedon some studentsdue totheircharacters,suchascleverness,confidenceandhonesty.A.actual B.potential C. steady D.averageIt'sreportedthatChineseactressGongLihasbeenpresidentofthejury（評委會）forthemainawardatthe17thShanghaiInternationalFilmFestival.A.appealed B.appointed C.adjusted D.attractedThefloodlastmonthintheeastwasarealdisaster,19peopledeadand78missing.A.toleave B.left C.leaving D.havingleftIdon'tthinkitanygoodanothertalkwithhimoverthematter.A.had B.having C.have D.tohaveKate'sfamilytheirholidayinHuangshanMountainsthistimenextweek.A.areenjoying B.aretoenjoyC.willenjoy D.willbeenjoyingWhenheawoke,hefoundhimselfonachair,withhishandsback.A.tosit;tied B.sitting;tyingC.sat;tied D.sitting;tiedShakespeare'splayHamletintoatleasttendifferentfilmsoverthepastyears.A.hadbeenmadeB.wasmade C.hasbeenmadeD.wouldbemade七、完形填空（共20小題；共30分）Destroyedboats,wetpilesofhouseholditems,andscrapsoftinroofslitterPortVila,thecapitalcityofVanuatu.Overtheweekend,abigcyclonePam86powerlinesanddestroyedbuildingsinVanuatu'scapitalcity.Thestorm87thecountry'schainofmorethan80islands."ThisisaveryshockingcycloneinVanuatu,"PresidentBaldwinLonsdalesaid,"It's88forthegovernmentandforthepeople,"hesaid.ThecyclonehittheSouthPacificislandswithwind89ofmorethan168milesperhour.About90%ofhousinginthecapitalcityhasbeen90out.Hospitals,schools,andotherimportantbuildingsweredestroyedor 91 damagedbytheCategory5cyclone.Inaddition,manypeopleinPortVilaarestill 92 power,andfuelforcarsisrunninglow."Thedamagetohomesandroadsis93 ,"saidPaoloMalatu,"Themain94atthemomentistogetpeoplewater,food,andshelter."95isalsopouringinfromcountriesnearandfar.PlanesfromAustraliaandNewZealandhaveflownoverthecountrytohelpjudgethe96 .Bothcountries,alongwithFrance,havealsosentworkerstohelpwithdisasterrelief,including97much-neededsupplies.PresidentLonsdalepointedtothe98forwatercontainers,medicalsupplies,andtools."Allthesearevery99rightnow,"hesaid.Internationalaidorganizationsareacceptingonlinedonationsto100moneyforreliefefforts.TheUNisalso101teamstothecountrytohelpwithcleanupandhealthsupport.Vanuatu'spresident102countriesaroundtheworldtolendahelpinghandasthecountry103thedamage,andfinallyrebuilds."Itmeanswewillhaveto104anewagain,"hesaid,"Asthe105ofthenation,mywholeheartisforthepeople,thenation."86.A.cutdownB.broughtdownC.toredownD.tookdown87.A.cameB.sweptC.escapedD.traveled88.A.strangeB.naturalC.necessaryD.harmful89.A.speedB.directionC.powerD.gravity90.A.wipedB.burnedC.turnedD.knocked91.A.exactlyB.completelyC.partlyD.truly92.A.withinB.withoutC.beyondD.away93.A.lowB.slightC.severeD.fierce94.A.attitudeB.focusC.effectD.concern95.A.HelpB.WaterC.FoodD.Air96.A.sceneB.damageC.resultD.opinion97.A.givingB.buyingC.deliveringD.preparing98.A.paymentB.possibilityC.searchD.need99.A.importantB.expensiveC.universalD.logical100.A.spendB.raiseC.saveD.pay101.A.leadingB.organizingC.sendingD.asking102.A.orderedB.persuadedC.inspiredD.expected103.A.judgesB.reducesC.causesD.avoids104.A.startB.seekC.reactD.determine105.A.rescuerB.leaderC.rulerD.founder八、閱讀理解（共16小題；共32分）ACheckoutourtsunami（海嘯）factsandlearnsomeinterestinginformationrelatedtothesegreatwallsofwaterthatcancausesomuchdestruction.Findoutwhatcausestsunamisandreadaboutsomenotablerecentexamplesoftsunamisthathaveoccurredaroundtheglobe.Tsunamisarehugewavesofwaterthatareusuallycausedbyearthquakesorvolcaniceruptions.Asatsunamiapproachestheshore,watermaymovebackfromthecoast.Ifitisshallowenough,thewatermaybepulledbackhundredsofmetres.Ifyouareinthearea,observingthisisagoodindicationthatatsunamiisontheway.Regionsintsunamidangerzonesoftenhavewarningsystemsinplacetogivepeopleasmuchtimetoevacuate（撤離）aspossible.Whentsunamishitshallowwater（oftennearthecoast）,theyslowdownbutincreaseinheight.AnearthquakeintheIndianOceanoffIndonesiainDecember2004causedatsunamithatkilledover200,000peoplein14countries.InMarch2011,theTohokuearthquakeofftheeasterncoastofJapancausedatsunamithatwasamajorfactorinthedeathofover15,000people.ThetsunamiwavescreatedbytheTohokuearthquakereachedheightsofover40metres（131feet）insomeareas,wipingoutcoastaltownsandcausinganumberofnuclearaccidents.TheJapaneseword"tsunami"literallymeans"harbourwave".Tsunamisaresometimesreferredtoastidal（潮水的）wavesbutthistermhasfallenoutoffavourbecausetsunamisarenotrelatedtotides.Howmanyreasonsarementionedinthepassagethatmaycausetsunamis?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.IntheTohokuearthquake,over15,000peoplediedmainlybecauseof.theearthquakeitselfthelackofwarningsystemsthetsunamicausedbytheearthquakethenuclearaccidentscausedbythetsunami108.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Theword"tsunami"isfromBritishEnglish.Theterm"tidalwave"isusedmoreoftenthan"tsunami".SomenuclearaccidentshappenedafterIndonesiatsunami.MorepeoplediedinIndonesiatsunamithaninTohokutsunami.Thepassageisdevelopedmainlyby..listingsomefacts B.vidingsomenumbers D.makingsomeconclusionsBEarthquakepredictionresearchhasbeengoingonfornearlyacenturybutsuccessfulearthquakepredictionsareextremelyrare.Inspiteofsomuchresearchandwonderfulequipment,itisimpossibletopredictanearthquakeaccurately,althoughexpertscanestimateroughlyanearthquakecominginaparticularregion.Approximately1,000earthquakesmeasuring5.0andaboveoccuryearly.Earthquakesofthegreatestintensity(強(qiáng)度)happenaboutonceayearandmajorearthquakes(7.0-7.9)occurabout18timesayear.Mostearthquakesarenotevennoticedbythegeneralpublic,sincetheyhappeneitherundertheoceanorinareaswheretherearenopeopleliving.Pleasereadonforsometipsabouthowtostaysafeinanearthquake:Ifyouareindoors,findasecurelocationtowaitoutthequake,suchasunderaheavytableordesk.Doorwaysareamongthesafestplacestostand,thankstothestrongbeamsoverhead.However,watchoutforswingingdoors.Stayawayfromwindows.Ifyouareoutdoors,trytogetintoanopenarea,awayfromfallingbuildings,powerlines,trees,etc.Ifyouareinacrowdedpublicarea,crouchdown,withyourhandsprotectingyourheadandneck.Ifyouareinyourcar,pullovertotheside,awayfrompowerlinesandoverpasses,andstayinsidethecaruntiltheshakingcalmsdown.Besuretoputonshoesimmediately,toavoidinjuryfromsteppingonbrokenglassandobjects.Checkyourselfandothersforinjuries.DoNOTuseyourautomobileunlessthereisanemergency.Ifyoumustleavethearea,trytoleavewordwhereyoucanbecontacted.REMEMBERthattheremaybeaftershocks,whichcanalsocausegreatdamagetoyoursurroundings.Beprepared!Scientistscannotpredictanearthquakebecause.theyhaven'tgotenoughequipmenttodosomeresearchaboutitresearchonearthquakepredictionhasbeengoingonforonlyfiftyyearstheyhavenoabilitytosolvethedifficultproblemsatpresentexpertscanestimatethepossibilityofanearthquakeoccurringinaplaceWhycan'tmostearthquakesbefeltbycommonpeople?Theyhappenundertheoceanorinplaceswithnoonelivingthere.Commonpeoplearetoobusytopayattentiontotheseearthquakes.Commonpeopleknowlittleaboutwhatcancauseearthquakes.Mostearthquakeswon'tcausegreatdamagetocommonpeople.What'stheimportanceofputtingonshoesduringanearthquake?Torunasquicklyasyoucan.Tosavemoneyneededfornewones.Tohelpyourfamilymembers.Toavoidharmdonetoyourfeet.Thebesttitleforthetextmightbe.CauseofEveryEarthquakeTipsforYouinanEarthquakeNumbersofEarthquakesYearlyEarthquakePredictionResearchCommonsensemighttellusthatwhenavolcanostartserupting,thebestthingtodoisrunaway.Butforasmallgroupofphotographers,newsofaneweruptingvolcanosomewhereintheworldmeansonething:It'stimetogetonaplane.InearlyApril,MartinRietzespentthreesleeplessnightsnexttoalargerockabout500metersfromthemouthofIceland'srecentlyreawakenedEyjafjallajokullvolcano.Whysleepless?Becausewhenavolcanoisthrowingcar-sizedpiecesofrockintotheair,youcan'tcloseyoureyesforasecond.“It'stoodangeroustosleep,soyouhavetostayup,”hesays.Therearevolcanophotographersallovertheworld,althoughonlyperhapsacouplehundredofthem.TheInternethasallowedthemtosharetheirworkandtips.“It'salaboroflove,becausetheyallknowtheycan'tmakealivingatit”,saysRichardRoscoe,apatentexaminerfromBritain.“Seeinganeruptioninprogressisfrightening,”saysJimStimac,anengineerfromIndonesia.Hesayshetriestobeascautiousaspossible.Buteventhemostexperiencedcanlosetheirlives.VolcanologistsKatiaDrafftandherhusbandMauriceDrafftformFrance,andHarryGlickenfromtheUSdiedinaneruptiononMountUnzeninJapanonJune3,1991,alongwith41journalists.Professionalvolcanologists“thinkwe'remad.”Roscoesays.Thoughnotallintheacademicfieldlookdownonthem,RichardWunderman,whoeditstheBulletinoftheGlobalVolcanismNetwork,saysheoftenreliesonamateursforreportsandphotosoferuptionsthatwouldotherwisegounrecorded.“They'reanamazingresource,”hesays,“Thehardestpartaboutcapturingthepowerofavolcanoinaphotoisn'tgettingcloseenough,butgettingaclearview”,saysArnoldBinas,acomputerscientistinSydney.“Clouds,fogandsteamoftenblocktheview”,hesays.“Patienceisthekey.”Achemicalengineerwearsaclimbinghelmet,agasmaskandgloves.“They'reveryimportantbecausefreshlavacanbeverysharp,soifyouputyourhanddown,youcangethurtbadly,”hesays.Atthenewsofaneweruptingvolcano,somephotographerswillprobably.staysleeplesstoprotectthemselvesgotothespotandtakephotosgetonlinetosearchmoreinformationbecomecrazyandignoretheircommonsenseItcanbeinferredfromthetextthat.volcanophotographerssharetheirexperiencethroughInternetitiscommonforpeopletorunawaywhenavolcanoeruptsKatiaDrafftandherhusbandareexperiencedvolcanologistssomephotographerscomplainthattheycannotearnmoneyfromtheirhobbyArnoldBinasbelievesthatcapturingthepowerofavolcanomainlyliesin.A.love B.distance C.experience D.patienceWhoapprovesoftheworkofamateurphotographers?A.RichardWunderman. B.PatrickKoster.C.JimStimac. D.MartinRietze.Theattitudeofthewriteris.A.approval B.neutral C.disapproval D.praiseDThiswastheyeartheEarthstruckback.Earthquakes,heatwaves,floods,volcanoes,supertyphoons,snowstorms,landslidesanddroughtskilledatleastaquarterofamillionpeoplein2010—thedeadliestyearinmorethanageneration.Morepeoplewerekilledworldwidebynaturaldisastersthisyearthanhavebeenkilledinterrorismattacksinthepast40yearscombined."Itjustseemedlikeitwasback-to-backanditcameinwaves,"saidCraigFugate,whoheadstheU.S.FederalEmergencyManagementAgency.Ithandledarecordnumberofdisastersin2010.Andwehaveourselvestoblamemostofthetime,scientistsanddisasterexpertssay.Eventhoughmanycatastropheshavetheringofrandomchance,thehandofmanmadethisaparticularlydeadly,costly,extremeandweird（古怪的）yearforeverythingfromwildweathertoearthquakes.Poorconstructionanddevelopmentpracticesconspiretomakeearthquakesmoredeadlythantheyneedbe.Morepeopleliveinpovertyinvulnerable（脆弱的）buildingsincrowdedcities.Thatmeansthatwhenthegroundshakes,theriverbreaches,orthetropicalcyclonehits,morepeopledie.DisastersfromtheEarth,suchasearthquakesandvolcanoes"areprettymuchconstant,"saidAndreasSchraft,vicepresidentofcatastrophicperilsfortheGeneva-basedinsurancegiantSwissRe."Allthechangethat'smadeisman-made."TheJanuaryearthquakethatkilledwellmorethan220,000peopleinHaitiisaperfectexample.Port-au-Princehasnearlythreetimesasmanypeople—manyofthemlivinginpoverty—andmorepoorlybuiltshantiesthanitdid25yearsago.Sohadthesamequakehitin1985insteadof2010,totaldeathswouldhaveprobablybeeninthe80,000range,saidRichardOlson,directorofdisasterriskreductionatFloridaInternationalUniversity.InFebruary,anearthquakethatwasmorethan500timesstrongerthantheonethatstruckHaitihitanareaofChilethatwaslesspopulated,betterconstructed,andnotaspoor.Chile'sbiggerquakecausedfewerthan1,000deaths.ClimatescientistssayEarth'sclimatealsoischanging,bringingextremeweather,suchasheatwavesandflooding.Inthesummer,oneweathersystemcausedoppressiveheatinRussia,whilefarthersouthitcausedfloodinginPakistanthatinundated161,200squarekilometers,aboutthesizeofWisconsin.Thatsingleheat-and-stormsystemkilledalmost17,000people,morepeoplethanalltheworldwideairplanecrashesinthepast15years.ScientistshavecalculatedthatthekillerRussianheatwave—settinganationalrecordof43.9℃—wouldhappenonceevery100,000yearswithoutglobalwarming.Whatisresponsibleforthemosthumandeathsin2010?A.Natrualdisasters. B.Terroristattacks.C.Poorbuildings. D.Toorapiddevelopment.AccordingtoAndreasSchraft,.earthquakesarehappeningmoreoftenbecauseofhumanbeingsearthquakesarecausingmoredamagebecauseofhumanbeingsstrongerhousesshouldbebuilttolimitstormdamagePort-au-PrinceisnowoverpopulatedThemainpointofthearticleisto.listthenaturaldisastersthatoccurredin2010givethedetailsofsomenaturaldisastersof2010warnthatmorenaturaldisastersaretostrikeblamehumanityfornothelpingthoseaffectedbythedisasters九、短文7選5（選55等）（共5小題；共10分）TheEffectsofStressThereisafamousexpressioninEnglish:"Stoptheworld,Iwanttogetoff!"Thisexpressionreferstoafeelingofpanic,orstress,thatmakesapersonwanttostopwhateverthey