2019年山東省中國海洋大學(xué)英語翻譯基礎(chǔ)考研真題

2019年山東省中國海洋大學(xué)英語翻譯基礎(chǔ)考研真題I.Directions:Translatethefollowingwords,abbreviationsorterminologyintotheirtargetlanguagerespectively.Therearealtogether30itemsinthispartofthetest,15inEnglishand15inChinese,withonepointforeach.(30'1.WHO2.marineecosystem3.nonrenewableresources4.foreignaffairs5.UNGeneralAssembly6.SecretaryofSernationalspacestation15.trustcompany16.節(jié)假日出行高峰17.停電18.個人所得稅19.精簡機構(gòu)20.低水平重復(fù)建設(shè)21.假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品22.合法權(quán)益23.人口老化24.證券交易25.真誠平等相待26.低碳經(jīng)濟27.語用學(xué)28.應(yīng)急預(yù)案29.無公害食品30.增強科技創(chuàng)新能力Ⅱ.Directions:Translatethefollowingtwosourcetextsintotheirtargetlanguagerespectively.IfthesourcetextisinEnglish,itstargetlanguageisChinese.IfthesourcetextisinChinese,itstargetlanguageisEnglish.(120'SourceText1:Onanypersonwhodesiressuchqueerprizes,NewYorkwillbestowthegiftoflonelinessandthegiftofprivacy.Itisthislargessthataccountsforthepresencewithinthecity'swallsofaconsiderablesectionofthepopulation;fortheresidentsofManhattanaretoalargeextentstrangerswhohavepulledupstakessomewhereandcometotown,seekingsanctuaryorfulfillmentorsomegreaterorlessergrail.ThecapacitytomakesuchdubiousgiftsisamysteriousqualityofNewYork.Itcandestroyanindividual,oritcanfulfillhim,dependingagooddealonluck.NooneshouldcometoNewYorktoliveunlessheiswillingtobelucky.NewYorkistheconcentrateofartandcommerceandsportandreligionandentertainmentandfinance,bringingtoasinglecompactarenathegladiator(角斗士),theevangelist(傳教者),thepromoter,theactor,thetrader,andthemerchant.Itcarriesonitslapel(西服上的翻領(lǐng))theodorofthelongpast,sothatnomatterwhereyousitinNewYorkyoufeelthevibrationsofgreattimesandtalldeeds,ofqueerpeopleandeventsandundertakings.Iamsittingatthemomentinastiflinghotelroomin90-degreeheat,halfwaydownanairshaft(天井),inmidtown.Noairmovesinoroutoftheroom,yetIamcuriouslyaffectedbyemanationsfromtheimmediatesurroundings.Iamtwenty-twoblocksfromwhereRudolphValentinolayinstate,eightblocksfromwhereNathanHalewasexecuted,fiveblocksfromthepublisher'sofficewhereErnestHemingwayhitMaxEastmanonthenose,fourmilesfromwhereWaltWhitmansatsweatingouteditorialsfortheBrooklynEagle,thirty-fourblocksfromthestreetWillaCatherlivedinwhenshecametoNewYorktowritebooksaboutNebraska,oneblockfromwhereMarcelineusedtoclownontheboardsoftheHippodrome,thirty-sixblocksfromthespotwherethehistorianJoeGouldkickedaradiotopiecesinfullviewofthepublic,thirteenblocksfromwhereHarryThawshotStanfordWhite,fiveblocksfromwhereIusedtousherattheMetropolitanOperaandonly102blocksfromthespotwhereClarenceDaytheelderwaswashedofhissinsintheChurchoftheEpiphany(主顯節(jié))(Icouldcontinuethislistindefinitely);andforthatmatterIamprobablyoccupyingtheveryroomthatanynumberofexaltedandmemorablecharacterssatin,someofthemonhot,breathlessafternoons,lonelyandprivateandfulloftheirownsenseofemanationsfromwithoutSourceText2;中美貿(mào)易之所以能夠迅速發(fā)展，根本原因在于兩國經(jīng)濟具有極大的互補性。這種互補性，很大程度上來自兩國資源條件、經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)以及消費水平存在著很大的差異。中國是最大的發(fā)展中國家，市場廣闊，發(fā)展迅速，勞動力成本低，但資金短缺、科技和管理相對落后。美國是最大的發(fā)達(dá)國家，經(jīng)濟總量大，資本充足，科技發(fā)達(dá)，但勞動力成本高。這種差異性和互補性，將在今后長期存在，在經(jīng)濟全球化的大背景下顯得更加突出。這些是中美貿(mào)易能夠持續(xù)快速發(fā)展的客觀基礎(chǔ)。中國有一句描寫登山感受的古詩：“會當(dāng)凌絕頂，一覽眾山小”。我