英美文化智慧樹(shù)知到答案章節(jié)測(cè)試2023年山東科技大學(xué)

第一章測(cè)試Inarea,theUnitedStatesisthe_________largestcountryintheworld.

A:4th

B:3rd

C:2nd

D:

5th

答案:AAmongthefiveGreatLakes,only__________iswhollywithintheUnitedStates.

A:Superior

B:Huron

C:Michigan

D:Erie

答案:CTheStatueofLibertywasagiftoffriendshiptoAmericanpeoplefromthepeopleof__________.

A:Australia

B:TheUnitedKingdom

C:France

D:Canada

答案:C_____isthecapitalcityofScotland.

A:Belfast

B:Aberdeen

C:Edinburg

D:Cardiff

答案:CAccordingtoa2005estimate,Britainnowhasapopulationofover____million.

A:16

B:600

C:60

D:160

答案:CAmongthefourpartsoftheUnitedKingdom,_____isthesmallest.

A:Scotland

B:England

C:NorthernIreland

D:Wales

答案:CTheMissouriRiveriscalled“theFatherofWaters”.

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:AYellowstoneNationalPark

isknownforitswildlifeanditsmany

geothermalfeatures.

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:AThemostpopulouscityinAmericais

New

York

City.

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:ATheislandofGreatBritainisgeographicallydividedintothreeparts:England,ScotlandandWales.

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:ATheUKisborderedbythreeseasandoneocean.

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:AScotland

isthemostpopulousamongthefourpartsoftheUK.

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:A第二章測(cè)試TheBritainfounded___________coloniesalongtheEastCoastinAmerica.

A:14

B:12

C:13

D:11

答案:CTheprincipalauthoroftheDeclarationofIndependencewas_________.

A:ThomasJefferson

B:

GeorgeWashington

C:BenjaminFranklin

D:JohnAdams

答案:AHowmanycontinentalstateswerethereatthetimeoftheindependenceoftheUnitedStates?

A:13

B:50

C:48

D:35

答案:AButevenaftertheabolitionofslavery,organizedorindividualdiscriminationwaspracticedagainst_______.

A:Japanese-Americans

B:

AmericanIndians

C:Chinese-Americans

D:BlackAmericans

答案:DInhisinauguraladdressin1861,Lincolnshowedclearlythathe__________.

A:wouldwageawaragainstslavery

B:wouldabolishslaveryintheSouth

C:hadnoideatoabolishslaveryintheSouth.

D:

wouldnotabolishslaveryimmediatelybuttopreservetheUnion

答案:DAfteraperiodofprosperity(1920-1929),governmentinvolvementintheeconomyincreased________.

A:afterWorldWarI

B:duringtheColdWar

C:afterWorldWarII

D:duringtheGreatDepression

答案:DIn1932,inthedepthofthedepression,theAmericanpeoplechoose________astheirnextpresidentwhopromiseda“newdeal”togetAmericaoutofdepression.

A:HerbertHoover

B:FranklinRoosevelt

C:Theodore

D:WoodrowWilsom

答案:BAnEnglishcolonywasfoundedinAmericain1620byagroupofpeoplefleeingreligiouspersecutionwiththeshipcalledMayflower.

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:BTheFirstContinentalCongresswasheldinBostoninSeptember,1774.

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:ATheGreatDepressiononlyhappenedinAmerica.

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:AIntheyear1066,WilliamtheConquerorinvadedEnglandfromFrance,defeatingtheSaxonkingHaroldat_________.

A:theBattleofWaterloo

B:theBattleofHasting

C:theBattleofCrecy

D:theBattleofAgincourt

答案:BThe____attackonRomeendedtheRomanoccupationinBritainin410.

A:Celtic

B:Norman

C:Danish

D:Germantic

答案:DWestminsterAbbeywasbuiltatthetimeof_____.

A:AlfredtheGreat

B:St.

Augustine

C:Edward

theConfessor

D:WilliamtheConqueror

答案:CThe______markedtheestablishmentoffeudalisminEngland.

A:Vikinginvasion

B:NormanConquest

C:adoptionofcommonlaw

D:signingoftheMagmaCarta

答案:BThedirectcausefortheReligiousReformationwasKingHenryVIII’seffortto_____.

A:breakwithRome

B:supporttheProtestants

C:delarehissupreme

D:divorcehiswife

答案:D_____waspassedaftertheGloriousRevolution.

A:ActofSupremacy

B:ProvisionsofOxford

C:MagnaCarta

D:BillofRights

答案:DTheIndustrialRevolutionwasaccomplishedinBritainbythemiddleofthe____century.

A:18th

B:17th

C:20th

D:19th

答案:DTheBritishhistorybefore55BCisbasicallyundocumented.

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:BTheCeltsbecamethedominantgroupinBritainbetweenthe8thand5thcenturiesBC.

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:AThenameofBritaincamefromaCeltictribe–theBritons.

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:ATheAnglo-SaxonscametoBritaininthemid-5thcentury.

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:BThechieforkingoftheAnglo–Saxontribesexercisedpowerattheirownwill.

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:B第三章測(cè)試TherealcenterofpowerinParliamentis_____.

A:theHouseofCommons

B:theQueen

C:theHouseofLords

D:theCabinet

答案:ATherealpoweroftheHouseofLordsliesin____.

A:helpingtopassmoneybills

B:discussingbills

C:beingSupremeCourt

D:delayingbills

答案:CDuringthe200orsoyearsbeforethemid-19thcentury,BritishpoliticswasdominatedbytheToriesandtheWhigs.

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:AEconomically,theConservativePartysupportprivateenterpriseandminimalstateregulation,andacceptsthemixedeconomy,whichinvolvesprivateownershipofbusinesswithsomegovernmentcontrol.

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:AWhatarethegeneralprinciplesoftheformofUSgovernment?

A:theseparationofpowers

B:respectfortheConstitutionandtheruleoflaw

C:Federalism

D:theintegrationofpowers

答案:ABCWhichofthefollowingarethefunctionsoftheUSstategovernment?

A:dealingwiththingswhichconcernday-to-daylife

B:providinglawandorder

C:dealingwithmattersconcerningpublichealth

D:dealingwithmattersconcerningeducation

答案:ABCDWhichofthefollowingstatementsofUSSenateorSenatoraretrue?

A:TheSenatehas100members.Eachofthe50stateselectstwoSenators.

B:

ThetermforSenatorsissixyears,butonethirdofthemareelectedeverytwoyears.

C:AsenatormusthavebeenanAmericancitizenforatleastnineyears.

D:Asenatormustbeover20yearsold,aresidentinthestatewhichtheyrepresent.

答案:ABCMembersoftheHouseofRepresentativesmustover35yearsoldandmusthavebeenanAmericancitizenforatleast7years.

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:ATheUSstategovernmentisconcernedwithforeignaffairsandwithmattersofgeneralconcerntoallthestates,includinginterstatecommerce.

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:BTheUSDemocratswantthegovernmenttoplayanimportantroleintheeconomyandemphasizefullemploymentasamatterofnationalconcern.

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:A第四章測(cè)試ChaucermadegreatcontributioninmakingthedialectofLondonthestandardforthemodernEnglishspeechandthereforeheisconsideredasagreatmasteroftheEnglishlanguage.

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:ATheKingJamesBibleisnotonlyconsideredtobetheculminationofBibletranslationsbutalsooneofthegreatestliteraryworksofalltime.

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:AWhichofthefollowingplaysofShakespearearetragedies?

A:Hamlet

B:Othello

C:TheTempest

D:KingLear

答案:ABDTheadventuresofGulliverinclude_____.

A:theadventureinHouyhnhnm

B:theadventureinLaputa

C:theadventureinBrobdingnag

D:theadventureinLilliput

答案:ABCD“Ifwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind”isfrom“OdetotheWestWind”writtenby______.

A:Wordsworth

B:Shelly

C:Byron

D:Keats

答案:BBeckySharpistheheroineinthenovelof

_______

byThackeray.

A:OliverTwist

B:JaneEyre

C:VanityFair

D:TheMillontheFloss

答案:CThePictureofDorianGrayisanovelinwhichOscarWildebestpracticedhisprincipleof_______.

A:theartforart’ssake

B:sentimentalism

C:thestreamofconsciousness

D:classicism

答案:ATheauthorofTheGoldenNotebookis_____.

A:AngelaCarter

B:DorisLessing

C:V.S.Naipaul

D:KazuoIshiguro

答案:BTheColonialPeriodofAmericanliteraturestretchedroughlyfromthesettlementofAmericaintheearly17thcenturythroughtheendof________century.

A:the20th

B:the18th

C:the21th

D:the19th

答案:BBenjaminFranklinwastheepitomeofthe______.

A:AmericanEnlightenment

B:SugarAct

C:Romanticist

D:CharteristMovement

答案:AAmericanwritersafterWorldWarIself-consciouslyacknowledgedthattheywere(a)”_______,”devoidoffaithandalienatedfromtheWesterncivilization.

A:AngryYoungMen

B:BeatGeneration

C:LostGeneration

D:SonsofLiberty

答案:CMorethanfivehundredpoemsDickinsonwroteareaboutnature,inwhichhergeneralSkepticismabouttherelationshipbetween______iswell-expressed.

A:menandwomen

B:manandnature

C:manandman

D:manandGod

答案:B________wasoftenregardedasAmerica’sfirstmanofletters,FatherofAmericanLiterature,devotingmuchofhiscareertoliterature.

A:WashintonIrving

B:JamesFenimoreCooper

C:BenjaminFranklin

D:PhilipFreneau

答案:AWithHowells,James,andMarkTwainactiveonthescene,________becamethemajortrendinthe70sand80softhe19thcentury.

A:realism

B:romanticism

C:naturalism

D:sentimentalism

答案:A第五章測(cè)試TheliteracyrateinBritainisoneofthehighestintheworldatover99percent.

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:AEverychildinBritainmustbylawreceivefull-timeeducationfromtheageoffivetoeighteen.

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:BThegreatmajorityofparents,however,sendtheirchildrento___schools,whereeducationandequipment,includingtextbooksandstationery,areentirelyfree.

A:public

B:state

C:independent

D:private

答案:BRecruitmentofuniversitiesintheUKarebasedon________.

A:schoolreferences

B:interview

C:A-levelexamination

D:practice

答案:ABCOxbridgeisatermwhichisnowusedtoreferto______collectively,oftenwithimplicationsoftheirsuperiorintellectualorsocialstatus.

A:twobridges

B:twouniversities

C:twofamouspersons

D:twosystems

答案:BTheeducationinAmericalaysemphasisonthebasicnatureofknowledgeandlearning.

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:ACollegestudentsmustmaintainatleastalowDaverageinordertoremaininschool.

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:A“Thefunctionofeducationistoteachonetothinkintensivelyandtothinkcritically.Intelligencepluscharacter–thatisthegoaloftrueeducation.”wasaremarkby____.

A:VancePakard

B:Franklin

Roosevelt

C:MartinLutherKing

D:George

Washington

答案:CTherearetwostagesin

secondaryeducationintheUS,thatis,________.

A:juniorhighschool

B:elementaryschool

C:grammarschool

D:seniorhighschool

答案:ADHowdohighschoolstudentsgotouniversities?Thereisnoannualcollegeentranceexamination,applicantsarechosenonthebasisofthefollowingaspects_____.

A:highschoolrecords

B:scoresofSAT

C:highschoolteachers’recommendations

D:interviews

答案:ABCD第六章測(cè)試WhichofthefollowingarethemainFeaturesofreligionintheUK?

A:There’sunityamongthechurches.

B:There’sco-operationamongthechurches.

C:Up-to-date.

D:Moresocial.

答案:ABCDWhatisthelargestreligioninBritainandAmerica?

A:Christian

B:

Jewish

C:

Muslim

D:

Buddhist

答案:AItsfirstaimistopreachthestoryofJesusChristtounbelievers;italsodoesagreatdealofsocialworkamongthepoorandthesick;andtheorganizationisalmostmilitary.Theaboveisthedescriptionof_________.

A:TheSalvationArmy.

B:TheCongregationalchurch.

C:ThePresbyterianchurch.

D:ThePentecostalchurch.

答案:ATheAnglicanChurch,alsocalledtheChurchofEngland,isoneofthemaindenominationofProtestantism.

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:ATheUSfederalgovernmentwaspermittedtogivespecialfavorstoanyreligionortohinderthefreepractice,orexercise,ofreligion.

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:BTheBible’sbooksarearrangedchronologically,ratherthanbytype.

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:AWhichofthefollowingdaysisconsideredluckyforwedding?

A:Thursday

B:Friday

C:Wednesday

D:Saturday

答案:COnthewaytothewedding,seeing____isconsideredgoodluck.

A:spiders,blackcats

B:monks,nuns

C:anopengrave

D:apig,alizard

答案:AWhichofthefollowingweatherisconsideredluckyforwedding?

A:cloudyday

B:windyday

C:snowyday

D:rainy

day

答案:CSomeBritishholidaysarecelebratedtomarktheimportanteventsoftheChristiancalendar,andothersarerelatedtolocalcustomsandtraditions.

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:AThanksgivingDayfallsonthefourthTuesdayinNovember.

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:A第七章測(cè)試IntheUnitedStatestoday,thevalueofmasteringnatureresultsinboldapproachestoovercomeallobstaclesandthebeliefthatanindividualshouldhavecontrolovertheirpersonalenvironmentandtheabilitytoachieveanygoal.

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:BThispassionforchangeandprogressisevidentinthewaythatAmericanshavetraditionallyapproachedtheenvironment–assomethingtobeconquered,tamed,orharnessedforsocialorpersonalbenefit.

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:AThePuritanshaveleftrichculturalheritagetofutureAmericans.TheAmericanvaluessuchasindividualism,hardwork,andrespectofeducationoweeverymuchtothePuritanbeliefs.

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:AAmericanshaveastrongbeliefinmaterialism,thatis,thatwhichispartlyaresultofthepeople’sgreatmaterialabundance.

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:BIntheUnitedStateswhatliesaheadusuallytakesprecedenceoverthepast.

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:AAmericansbelievetimeisalimitedresource,theytrytoconserveandmanageit.

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:BThat18thcentury“AmericanDream”motivatedtheGoldRushandgaveCaliforniaitsnicknameofthe“GoldenState”.

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:BValuesandattitudestolifejustcanbeseeninAmericans’characters,theyare______.

A:theneedtoexploreanewfrontier

B:pioneeringspirit

C:thecouragetotrysomethingnew

D:thedesiretostartanewlife

答案:ABCDHallmarksofculturesthatholdFutureorientationinclude_______.

A:optimism

B:takingchances

C:change

D:astressonyouth

答案:ABCDWhatarethemodernpeople’sAmericanDreams?

A:ToserveGod,country,orcommunity.

B:Toownahomeorriseoutofpoverty.

C:Todowhattheywant.

D:Towanttolearntoreadorruntheirownbusiness.

答案:ABCD第八章測(cè)試TheEnglishlanguagebelongstotheWestGermanicbranchesoftheIndo-Europeanfamilyoflanguages.

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:AThehistoryofEnglishisoftendividedinto______.

A:OldEnglish

B:MiddleEnglish

C:EarlyModernEnglish

D:LateModernEnglish

答案:ABCDBeforetheSaxons,thelanguagespokeninthepresentUKwasamixtureofLatinandvariousCelticlanguageswhichwerespokenbeforetheRomanscametoBritain.

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:BBritishpronunciationusuallyreferstoReceivedPronunciation(RP).RPisthepronunciationoftheBritishupperclass;itissometimescalledtheQueen’sEnglish.

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:BTheprincipaldistinctionbetweenearlyandlatemodernEnglishis______.

A:spelling

B:pronunciation

C:vocabulary

D:grammar

答案:CWordsborrowedfromFrenchhavedifferentpronunciationinBritishandAmericanEnglish.InAmE,thesewordsarepronouncedwiththestressfallingonthefinalvowel.

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:AMajordifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglishinclude_______.

A:grammar

B:spelling

C:pronunciation

D:vocabulary

答案:ABCDBritishspellingsarehighlyinfluencedbyFrenchspellings;manywordskeeptheaspectsofspellingthatofFrenchorigin,whileAmericansusemorephoneticspellings.

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:AEuphemisticexpressionsforbeingfatinclude______.

A:portly

B:plump

C:plus-sized

D:full-bodied/figured

答案:ABCDAllusioncanbecategorizedasbiblicalallusion,mythologicalallusion,historicalallusionandliteraryallusion.

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:A第九章測(cè)試WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutradiobroadcastinginAmericaisNOTtrue?

A:By1928,theUnitedStateshadthreenationalradionetworks.

B:AfterWorldWarII,television’svisualimagesreplacedtheaudio-onlylimitationofradioasthepredominantentertainmentandnewsvehicle.

C:InanerainwhichTVisclearlytheglamourmedium,thereachofradioislargelyreduced.

D:ThebeginningofregularcommerciallylicensedsoundbroadcastinginU.S.wasin1920.

答案:CThemassmediaarediversifiedmediatechnologiesthatcan_________.

A:introduceyounewthingsthatyoumightbeinterestedin

B:contributetotheeducation

C:serveasawayofentertainment

D:providethelatestinformation

答案:ABCDChoosetherightstatementsaboutBritishnewspaper.

A:Theothercategoryofnationalnewspapersis“thetabloids”.

B:InBritain,mostadvertisingiscarriedinnewspapers.

C:Newspapersoffertheelectorateobjectivereportsaboutwhatishappeninginthecountry.

D:Abouthalfofnewspapersareusuallyreferredtoas“thebroadsheets”becausetheyareprintedonlarge-sizepapery.

答案:ABCDThreelargeprivately-ownednetworksintheUnitedStatesare__________.

A:NBC

B:NPR

C:CBS

D:ABC

答案:ACDBroadcastingformsaverylargesegmentofthemassmedia.

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:AInmanycountriesthereareconstitutionalorstatutoryprotectionspertainingtofreedomofthepress.

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:BFreedomofthepressmeansthatthepressenjoystotalfreedom.

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:ATheObserveristheworld’soldestnationalnewspaper.

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:BTheBBCisBritain’smainpublicservicebroadcaster.

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:BNBCwascreatedtoprovideleadershipinAmericannationalnews-gatheringandproduction.

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:A第十章測(cè)試Britainis