山東省濟(jì)寧市泗水縣2021-2023年中考英語一模試題分類匯編：閱讀理解（含答案）

山東省濟(jì)寧市泗水縣2021-2023年中考英語一模試題分類匯編閱讀理解2023年山東省濟(jì)寧市泗水縣中考一模英語試題二、閱讀理解（共15小題，計(jì)30分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AWarnings:?Takeitwithalotofwatersothatthemedicinewon'tstayinyourthroat.?Takewithfoodsoyourstomachwon'tbeupset.?Maymakeyousleepy.Donotdriveorusedangerousmachines.Directions:adultsandchildrenaged12andover2tablets（藥片）every4to6hours;notmorethan12tabletsin24hours.childrenaged6tounder121tabletevery4to6hours;notmorethan6tabletsin24hours.childrenagedunder6askthedoctor16.Themedicinecanbehelpfulforyouifyou________.A.haveacold B.cutyourfingerC.breakyourleg D.haveastomachache17.Aftertakingthemedicine,youshouldavoid________.A. B.C. D.18.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemedicine?A.Itcanbetakenbyallpeople.B.You'dbettertakeitbeforemeals.C.Itcan'tbetakenafterJune23,2023.D.Itwon'tworkwithoutdrinkingwater.B_________________BytheYouthWhenwewerescared,sadandhelpless,yougaveuscourage,warmthandhopes.Whenwehadtostayathometokeepawayfromtheillness,you,workers,helpedusbuylivingthings;Leavingyourchildrenbehind,youworkedintheneighborhoodeveryday,younevercomplainedbutsmiledthewholeday.Whenweneededallkindsofmaterials,you,drivers,drovethemtherewithoutthinkingtwice;Runningonthestreets,betweenthecities,youmadesurethingswentwellasusual.Whenwehadcoughsorfevers,you,______,triedyourbesttosaveourlives;Lookingafterthepatientsinthehospitaldayandnight,younevergaveupuntilthesickgotwell.Therearemanypeopledoingjobsinsilence;Therearemanypeoplegivinghandswithouttellingtheirnames.Thanksforyourhardworkandselflessness.You'retheheroesofthetimes.You'rethemostbeautifulinourhearts.Weloveyou!19.Accordingtothepoem,thedriverswere________.A.cold B.awful C.cruel D.warm-hearted20.Whichcanbethebestfor________?A.drivers B.officers C.scientists D.doctorsandnurses21.What'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthispoem?A.Toshowhispraises. B.Toshowhisregrets.C.Toshowhisworries. D.Toshowhiswishes.22.What'sthebesttitleforthepoem?A.Tothepolitestpeople B.TothemostbeautifulpeopleC.Tothecleverestpeople D.TothemosthumorouspeopleCInChina,thefullmoonisasymbolofpeace,luckandfamilyreunion,whichisoneofthereasonswhyappreciatingthefullmoonhasbecomeoneimportantthingoftheMid—AutumnFestival.Peopleusuallygatherwiththeirlovedonesandsharedeliciousmealsandmooncakestocelebratetheday.Todaylet'slookbackintothatpeacefulautumnnightinmountainswithChinesepoetWangWei.AutumnEveningintheMountainsByWangWeiAfterfreshraininmountainsbare;Autumnpermeateseveningair.Amongpine-treesbrightmoonbeamspeer;Overcrystalstonesflowswaterclear.Bambooswhisperofwasher-maids;Lotusstirswhenfishingboatwades;Thoughfragrantspringmaypassaway;Stillhere'stheplaceforyoutostay.Notes:permeate彌漫moonbeamn.月光whispert.耳語stirv.攪動(dòng)fragrantadj.芳香的WangWeiisawell-knownlandscapepoetandatalentedlandscapepainteroftheTangDynasty.OneofChina'sgreatestpoetsSuShioncepraisedhisworks,“Picturesinpoems,poemsinpictures.”Thefirstlinedrawsacalmingpicture.Ithasjustrainedinthemountainswithoutcrowdsaround,andthefreshandcoolautumnatmospherecomesstrongerasthenightfalls.Thesecondlineisconsideredoneofthemostclassicdescriptionsofthemoon:thebeautifulmoonlightsurroundingthewetmountain,firstitwentthroughthepinetreesandthentotheclearforestspring.Atthismoment,youmayhearthewindfromtheforest,thesoundofwaterrunningoryourbreath.Inthethirdline,youmayhearaslightlaughfromthebambooforest.It'sthegirlswhofinishedwashingclothescomingbackfromthewaterside;thelotus(蓮花)leavesarewandering,whichmustbethefisherworkingonhisboat.Whatacreativedescription!Itexpresseshisloveforthesimpleandquietmountainlife.Attheendofthepoem,Wangsharedhisopenmindedphilosophy(哲學(xué))oflife.Althoughspringisgone,autumnisalsobeautiful,Whynotstayawayfromthenoiseoftheworldandstayinthemountainstofeelthetruemeaningoflife?23.What'stheChinesetitleofthepoemAutumnEveningintheMountains?A.《竹里館》 B.《終南別業(yè)》 C.《山居秋暝》 D.《鳥鳴澗》24.WhatdidSuShithinkofWangWei'sworks?A.Common. B.Excellent. C.Difficult. D.Comforting.25.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribethemoon?A.Afterfreshraininmountainsbare;Autumnpermeateseveningair.B.Bambooswhisperofwasher—maids;Lotusstirswhenfishingboatwades;C.Thoughfragrantspringmaypassaway;Stillhere'stheplaceforyoutostay.D.Amongpine—treesbrightmoonbeamspeer;Overcrystalstonesflowswaterclear.26.WhatdoesWangWeiwanttoshowinthispoem?A.Heisthankfulfornature.B.Helovesandenjoysfarming.C.Helovesthesimpleandquietmountainlife.D.Heenjoysadmiringthemoonintheevening.DEveryoneknowsthatgoodsleepisimportantforourhealth.Noteveryoneknowshowimportantitistosleepinthedark.Anewreportsayssleepingwithalightoncouldbebadforourhealthandturningoffthelightswhenwesleepcouldhelptokeepawayfromdiabetes(糖尿病)andheartdisease.Accordingtothereport,around40percentofpeoplesleepwithsomesortofartificiallightsuchaslightfromatelevisionoranalarmclock,whichcouldinfluenceourhealth.Theworstthingtosleepwithisamainlight.Sleepinginthedarkismoredifficultforpeoplewholiveincities,wherethereisalotofoutdoorlightatnight.Dr.PhyllisZeeistheleadresearcherfromtheNorthwesternUniversityFeinbergSchoolofMedicineinChicago,theUSA.Herteamstudied20participants(參與者).Theyrecordedtheirbrainwaves,breathing,heartratesandalsodrewbloodfromthemtomeasuremelatonin(褪黑激素)levelswhiletheyweresleeping.Theyfoundthattheparticipantswhosleptwithalightonhadhigherbloodsugar(血糖)levelsthenextmorningcomparedtothosewhosleptintotaldarkness.Dr.Zeesaidthisisbecauselightmakestheirbrainmoreactive,whichraisesbloodsugarlevels.Besides,havingthelightonwhentheparticipantsweresleepingmadetheirheartratesincrease,whichinturnmadeitharderfortheirbodytorestproperly.“That'sbad.Usually,yourheartrateisloweratnightandhigherduringtheday,”theresearchersaid.DrZeesaid,“Makesurethatyoustartdimmingyourlightsatleastanhourortwobeforeyougotobedtoprepareyourenvironmentforsleep.Therearethreethingswecandotoreducetheriskofillness:turnoffthelights,neversleepwithwhiteorbluelight,anduseacurtainorwearaneyemask,”27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“artificial”inParagraph2mean?A.Man-made. B.Natural. C.Bright. D.Strange.28.Accordingtothereport,whyarepeopleincitiesmoredifficulttosleepinthedark?A.Theyhavemorepressure.B.Theyusuallyworktillmidnight.C.Theyenjoyacolorfulnightlife.D.Theycan'tescapefromoutdoorlight.29.Whatmaybearesultofsleepingwithalighton?A.Loweringtheheartrate. B.Raisingbloodsugarlevels.C.Helpingthebodyrestwell. D.Makingthebrainlessactive.30.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Astorybook. B.Anewsreport.C.Atravelguide. D.Ahealthmagazine.2022年山東省濟(jì)寧市泗水縣中考一模英語試題一、閱讀單選AustralianWildlifeSocietyNATIONALCOLOURING-INCOMPETITIONTheAustralianWildlifeSocietycolouring-incompetitioniscoming.Itisdesignedtoencourageyoungerpeopletolearnaboutlocalwildlife.Wehopethattheexperienceprovidesteammemberswiththeopportunitytohaveadeeperunderstandingofenvironmentandwildlife.Therewillbeonefirst,secondandthirdplacewinnerineachstateofAustralia.Thefirstplaceteammembersineachstatewillgointoadraw(抽簽)tohavetheirworkspublishedintheSociety’smagazine—AustralianWildlife.Allfirstplacewinnerswillreceivefamilymembershipeveryyear,valuedat$70,andacertificate(證書)ofcongratulations.Theirworkswillalsobepublishedinsocialwebsites.Secondandthirdplacewinnerswillreceiveacertificateofcongratulationsandtheirworkswillbepublishedinsocialwebsites.CONDITIONSWhenyouhandinyourwork,pleaseincludethefollowinginformation:YournameYouraddressTelephonenumberand/oremailaddressHANDINGINYOURWORKEachpersoncanhandinonlyonework.Tohandinyourwork,pleasetakeaphotoofthecompletedworkandemailacopytoinfo@.auPleasenameyourworkaccordingtothis:Name,State,Date(Forexample:Marknsw,Alabama,15.11.20)CLOSINGDATEFORWORKS:30thNovember20201．What’sthepurposeoftheAustralianWildlifeSocietyColouring-incompetition?A．Tohelpyoungerpeopleprotectthemselves.B．Toletyoungerpeopledosomethingforwildlife.C．Todrawmorecolorfulpicturesaboutwildlife.D．Tomakeyoungerpeoplelearnaboutlocalwildlife.2．Whenyouhandinyourwork,youshouldprovidethefollowinginformationEXCEPT________.A．yourname B．youraddress C．yourtelephonenumber D．yourjob3．Wherecanyouprobablyfindthispassage?A． B． C． D．ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.ItstartsfromtheBeginningofSpringandendswiththeGreaterCold,movingincycles.Itisstillusefultodaytoguidepeople’slivesthroughspecialfoods,culturalceremoniesandevenhealthylivingtips.GrainBuds,the8thsolartermofayear,beginsonMay21thisyear,andendsonJune4.Itmeansthattheseedsfromthegrainarebecomingfull.DuringtheGrainBuds,summerharvestisabouttobegin.Asayingaboutrainduringthistimementions,“Aheavyrainfallmakestheriverfull.”Becauseofthegreatincreaseinrainfall,riversarefullofwater.Thisisagoodtimetoenjoyfish.Itisalsoharvestseasonforfishermen.Frost’sDescent,the18thsolartermoftheyear,isthelastsolartermofauturnn,duringwhichtimetheweatherbecomesmuchcolderthanbeforeandfrostbeginstoappear.Theappleisonekindofrecommended(推薦的)fruitduringFrost’sDescent.Therearemanysayingsaboutapples’benefitsinChina,suchas“Eatanappleaftermeals,evenoldmencanbeasstrongasyoungmen.”MinorColdisthe23rdone.FormostareasofChina,itmarksthestartofthecoldestdaysoftheyearandpeoplealwaysstartpreparingforNewYear.AccordingtotraditionalChinesemedicinethoughts,peopleneedtoeatfoodthathasmoreyangenergytopreventcoldfromharmingtheirbodies.AnotherimportanttraditionalfoodforMinorColdisLabaporridge.4．________isthelastsolartermofayear.A．MinorCold B．GreaterCold C．Frost’sDescent D．GrainBuds5．Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinesentence?A．Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.B．It’smoreusefulforoldmentoeatapplesthanyoungmen.C．Ifoldmeneatapplesaftermeals,theywillbecomeyoungerandyounger.D．Anoldmanwhoofteneatsanapplescanbecomeayoungman.6．DuringMinorCold,whatdopeopleusuallydoinmostareasofChina?①prepareforNewyear②haveLabaporridge③saygood-byetothecoldestdays④wearwarmerclothesA．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④7．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．itisnecessaryforpeopletotakeumbrellaswiththemduringGrainBudsB．Frost’sDescentisthe8thsolartermofayearC．peopleneedtoeatfoodthathaslessyangenergyduringMinorColdD．peopleusuallyeatLabaporridgeduringtheFrost’sDescent“Life’salong,longjourney.”sowearetold,andmostofuswouldnotsetoffonajourney,evenashortone,withoutsomeideasofwherewewantedtogo.Yetmanypeopletravelonlife’sjourneywithnosenseofdirectionatall.Settingpersonalgoalscangiveyourlifeasenseofdirection.Goalsettingisusedbytopsportsplayers,successfulbusinesspeopleandachieversinallfields.Beforeyousetpersonalgoals,thinkaboutwhatyouwanttoachievewithyourlife.Trytosetgoalsinsomeofthefollowingcategories(類別):Education—Willyouachievetheeducationalgoalsafterfinishinghighschool?Areyoustillgrowingandlearning?Family—Whatkindofrelationshipdoyouwantwithyourparentsandotherfamilymembers?Creative—Doyouwanttoachieveanyartisticgoals?Career—Whatjobdoyouwanttotakewhenyougrowup?Whatdoyouneedtomakeyourdreamcometrue?PublicService—Doyouwanttomaketheworldabetterplace?Physical—Areyoufitenoughtodothethingsyouwanttodo?Pleasure—Howdoyouwanttoenjoyyourself?Tohelpmaketheprocessmoremanageable,divideyourgoalsintosmallertasks.Forexample,ifyouwanttoreachamaingoalinfiveyears,setathree-yeargoal,aone-yeargoal,athree-monthgoalandaone-monthgoal.ThencreateadailyTo-DoListofthingsthatyoushoulddotoday.Whenagoalisachieved,takethetimetoenjoyyoursuccess.Thishelpsyoubuildtheself-confidence.Remember,yourgoalscanbechangedastimegoeson.Butbesureyourgoalsarethethingsyouhopetoachieve,notwhatyourparents,familyorteacherswant.8．Accordingtothepassagewhyshouldwesetgoals?A．Tohaveabetterfuture. B．Toenjoypleasureinlife.C．Toknowwheretohaveajourney. D．Togiveourlifeasenseofdirection.9．What’sthebestadvicetoachievethemaingoal?A．Dividingyourgoalsintosmallertasks. B．CreatingadailyTo-DoListofthings.C．Buildingtheself-confidence. D．Settingthetimetoachievethemaingoal.10．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Onceyousetyourgoal,theycan’tbechanged.B．Notallthepeoplecangetsuccessbysettinggoals.C．Enjoyingsuccessinonegoalcanhelpyoudobetterinthenextone.D．Yourgoalsarethethingsyouandyourparents,familiesonteacherswant.11．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Alongjourney. B．Goalsettingforlife. C．Thedirectionoflife. D．Waystoachievegoals.SunRuifeng,amotherinBeijing,changedsomeofherplansforher8-year-oldson’ssummervacation.ShelookedforanEnglishtutoringcourse,butintheend,shechangedittoaswimmingtrainingclass.Becauseofthestricterrulesonsubject-tutoringclasses,manyparentslikeSunchoosesportsorotherprojectsfordevelopingtheirchildren’sinterestsinstead.Sun’schoiceispartoftheresultofthegovernment’sgrowingachievementstolightentheschoolpressureonyoungstudents.OnJuly24,Chineseauthoritiesintroducedaguidelinetocutdowntheburdenoftoomuchhomeworkandoff-schooltutoringforprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudents.Itlistsrequirementsinareassuchasreducingtheamountandthedifficultyofhomeworkandimprovingthequalityofeducationandafter-classservicesprovidedbyschools.Forexample,homeworkforchildrenbelowthethirdgradeisnotallowed,whilehomeworkforjuniorhighschoolstudentsshouldtakenolongerthan90minutestofinish.Accordingtotheguideline,tutoringinstitutionscannotteachstudentsthecontentthatistooadvancedfortheschoolcourse.Notutoringcoursescanbetakenonweekends,duringnationalholidaysorwinterandsummervacations.AccordingtoGlobalTimes,morethan75percentofChinesecitychildren,fromGrade1toGrade2takepartintutoringprograms.However,sometraininginstitutionstakepartinanxietymarketing,sellingunnecessaryprogramsthatincreasetheburdenonstudents.Thishasledtomanysocialproblemssuchasstudents’fallinglevelsofphysicalfitness,morementalhealthproblemsandhugefamilycosts,saidChuZhaohui,aseniorresearcherfromtheNationalInstituteofEducationSciences.Manyparentsshowedtheirsupportforthenewmoves.“Subjectlearningisenoughatschoolandwehopetoimprovethechildren’soverallqualityoflifeduringholidays,”aparentnamedZhouinGuangzhoutoldXinhua.However,therearealsosomeconcerns.AparentinShanxisaidthatalthoughsheagreedwiththenewmoves,sheworriedaboutwhathersonwoulddoafterschoolifbothparentshavenotimetobewithhim.Accordingtotheguideline,primaryandmiddleschoolsareaskedtoofferafter-schoolservices,includinghomeworktutoring,sports,arts,readingandinterestgroups.Nowtheguidelineisbeingcarriedoutalloverthecountry.12．Theunderlinedword“tutoring”inParagraph1means________inEnglish.A．reading B．playing C．speaking D．coaching13．Howlongcanjuniorhighschoolstudentsspenddoinghomeworkatmostinaday?A．Onehour. B．Onehourandahalf. C．Twohours. D．Twohoursandahalf.14．Accordingtotheguideline,whataretutoringinstitutionsallowedtodo?A．Designcoursesintendedforstudents’all-roundquality.B．Providetutoringprogramsincreasingstudents’pressure.C．Teachstudentscontentfaraheadoftheschoolschedule.D．Offerstudentscoursesonweekendsandsummervacation.15．Whatbenefitswilltheguidelinebringinthelongterm?A．Somefamilieswillnotspendmoneyeducatingtheirchildren.B．Thesubjectsinschoolwillbemorepopularamongstudents.C．Studentswillbephysicallyandmentallyhealthierthanbefore.D．Parentswon’tbeworriedabouttheirkids’academicperformances.2021年山東省濟(jì)寧市泗水縣中考一模英語試題一、閱讀單選Eachnoseisspecialinitsownway.However,accordingtoastudydonein2013,theshapeofyournosecanshowanumberofthingsaboutyourpersonality(性格).Theresearchersstudiedalmost1,700picturesofpeople’snosesandputtheminto14groups.Theyexaminedthenoseshapesandpostedtheirfindings.Peoplewithlongnoseshaveastrongwishtosucceedintheirprofessional(職業(yè)的)livesandareverydiligent.Theywantthingstobedoneperfectlyandspendmuchtimeontheirwork.Andtheyusuallyputtheirprofessionallifefirstandtheirpersonallifesecond.Peoplewithshorternosescareaboutothersandaretruetofriends.Theyvaluefeelingsmorethananythingelseandtheywouldratherbehappyintheirfamilythanhaveasuccessfulprofessionallife.Peoplewithpointy(有尖頭的)nosescangivegreatadviceonmoney.Theyusuallyusetheirmoneyverywisely.Bignostrils(鼻孔)areasignthatsomeonelikestospendmoneyratherthansaveit.Andsmallnostrilsshowastrongbeliefthatpersonalrelationshipsandfamilyareimportant.1．Whatdopeoplewithshorternosesvaluemore?A．Theirjobs. B．Theirfamily. C．Theirmoney. D．Theirpersonalrelationships.2．Peoplewith________aregoodatmanagingmoney.A．bignostrils B．longernoses C．pointynoses D．smallnostrils3．Thetextismainlyaboutrelationshipbetweennoseshapesand________.A．jobs B．feelings C．success D．personalityInventionsThatWillMakeYourlifeEasierLynQGettingseparatedfromfriendsorafamilymemberatamusicfestivalcanbearealheadache.LynQhelpsyoufindyourlovedoneswhenyougetseparatedfromthegroup.Unlikeyoursmartphones,thesmallthingdoesnotneedanyWi-Fitostayconnected.Itisagreattoolforfamilyvacations.HabitAwareAcommonNewYear’sresolutioncentersaroundtheideaofkickingsomekindofbadhabit.HabitAwareisheretomakeyourlifealittleeasier.Thebeautifullittlethingvibrates(顫動(dòng))anythingitcatchesyoufallingintothebadhabityouaretryingtobreak.PhilipsSomneoThecompanyPhilipshassomethingtohelpyougetupearlierin2020.ThePhilipsSomneoisheretohelpyouwakeupbetter,withouttheveryannoying(煩人的)soundsofatraditionalalarmclock.TheSomneocreateswhatislikeanaturalsunriseeachmorningwhilehelpingwithyoursleepinghabits.EargoTheAmericancompany,Eargoisheretoaddalittleexcitementtothehearingaid(助聽器)market.With48millionAmericanshavinghearingproblems,theteamhopesthattheireasy-to-usecomfortableproductwillgivethesepeopletheabilitytohearagain.4．Whichofthefollowingscanhelpfindfamilymembers?A．PhilipsSomneo. B．HabitAware. C．Eargo. D．LynQ5．HowdoesHabitAwarework?A．Itmakesnoises. B．Itshakesgently.C．Itgivesoutlight. D．ItisconnectedtoWi-Fi.6．HowcanPhilipsSomneohelpitsusers?A．Ithelpsthemformagoodsleepinghabit. B．Itsnaturallighthelpsthemsleepbetter.C．Itwakesupitsusersinaniceway. D．Itsnoisehelpsthemgetupearly.7．WhatcanbelearnedabouttheEargoproduct?A．Ithasbettersound. B．It’sabithardtouse.C．Italreadyhas48users. D．It’scomfortabletowear.8．Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A．Astoryaboutscience. B．Awebsitefortraveling.C．Amagazineoftechnology. D．AbookonAmericanculture.Asenseofhumor(幽默)canbringhappinesstofamilylife,sincelaughingtogetherisawaytoconnect.Andagoodsenseofhumoralsocanmakekidscleverer,healthierandbetterabletodealwithdifficulties,becauseagoodsenseofhumorisnotjustabouttellingjokes,butabouttheresponse(反應(yīng))tothingsinacreativeandfunnyway.Itmeansyoucanseethingsfromdifferentsidesandindifferentway.Mostofusmaythinkhumorislikeourblackhairorbigfeet.Wehaveitsinceweareborn.Butasenseofhumorisacompletelylearnedquality(品質(zhì))thatcanbedevelopedinkids,notsomethingthey’rebornwith.Kids,especiallyyoungkidsmaynotunderstandwhathumoris,butyoucandosomethingfunnytomakethemlaugh.Forexample,youcanputonastupidhatandrunaftera3-year-oldboy,orpretend(假裝)tocarelesslyfallintoarivertomakeafirst-graderlaugh.Askidsgrowup,thesethingsmaybeboring.Butyoucansharesomejokesastheirsenseofwhat’sfunnygrowsbetter.Kidswithawell-developedsenseofhumorarehappier.Theyhavetheabilitytofindwhat’samusinginothers.Theycanalsodealwithdifferences(theirownandothers’)well.Kidswhocanenjoyandsharehumorarebetterlikedbytheirfriendsandmoreabletogothroughhardtimesinchildhood—frommovingtoanewtown,togoingtoanewschool.Agoodsenseofhumorisaskillthatkidscanuseintheirwholelifetohelpthemenjoythefunnypartsoflife,andnottakethemselvestooseriously.9．Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A．Whathumoris. B．Whatisgoodabouthumor.C．Howtoreplytofunnyquestions. D．Howtodevelopasenseofhumor.10．Whatdomostpeoplethinkofthesenseofhumor?A．Itcanbelearnedeasily. B．Itisanecessarylifeskill.C．Itcangrowaswegetolder. D．Itissomethingwearebornwith.11．Whatdokidswithasenseofhumorprobablydo?A．Takethemselvesseriously.B．Theycangetusedtoanewschoolsoon.C．Theylikemovingfromaplacetoanother.D．Theywanttobedifferentfromtheirfriends.WhenwegotoourbeachestoenjoyAustralia’ssunandsand,we’recontinuouslyremindedoftheneedtowearashirt,ahatandsunscreen(防曬霜).Butweneedalsotopayattentiontotheresidentbirdsthatnest(筑巢)onourbeachesandthemigratoryshorebirds(遷徙的濱鳥)thatarriveeveryyearfromthenorth.Wehave18kindsofresidentshorebirdsthatspendalltheirlivesinAustralia,eatingandbreeding(繁殖)hereonourbeaches.Butatleast37otherkindsmovetoAustraliainspringandearlysummer.Formost,aone-waytripfromthenorthissome10,000-13,000km.Someofthemaresmallerthantheadulthumanhand!Aftermakingthearduousjourneyhere,migratoryshorebirdsincreaseinweightbyeatingthefoodonthebeaches.Thesemigratorybirdsareverysensitive(敏感的)todisturbance(干擾).Continualdisturbancecanstopthemfromfindingenoughfoodfortheirjourneyhome.Someyoungbirdsandthosethatdonothavetheenergytomakethereturnjourneywillstayhereoverwinter.Residentshorebirdsfaceanumberofdifferentproblems.Catsanddogstakeadultbirdsaswellasbabybirdsandeggs.Signsareofteninplaceonthebeachestoletpeopleknowofthepresenceofshorebirds,advisingthemtokeepawayfrommarkedareasandtokeeppetsundercontrol.Sadly,theadviceisnotalwaysfollowed.Organizationsandvolunteerswhofindshorebirdnestsinopenareasoftenplaceacage(籠子)overthenest,whichletsthebirdscomeandgofromthenest,butkeepslargeranimalsout.12．WhatcanbelearnedabouttheshorebirdsinAustralia?A．Theyaremostlyfromthesouth. B．TheyliveinAustraliaallyearalong.C．Thereare18kindsofmigratoryshorebirds. D．Therearemoreoftheminspringthaninwinter.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“arduous”mean?A．Hard. B．Safe. C．Successful. D．Impossible.14．Whatcanhappentobirdsasaresultofdisturbance?A．Theygetlost. B．Theygethungry. C．Theygetcaught. D．Theygetcold.15．Whichofthefollowingmaybeasignmentionedinthelastparagraph?A． B． C． D．答案：2023年山東省濟(jì)寧市泗水縣中考一模英語試題16~20ACCDD 21-25ABCBD 26~30CADBD2022年山東省濟(jì)寧市泗水縣中考一模英語試題1．D2．D3．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要講述澳大利亞野生動(dòng)物協(xié)會(huì)即將舉行涂色比賽，并設(shè)置了獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，以及提交作品的要求。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段“TheAustralianWildlifeSocietycolouring-incompetitioniscoming.Itisdesignedtoencourageyoungerpeopletolearnaboutlocalwildlife.”可知澳大利亞野生動(dòng)物協(xié)會(huì)即將舉行涂色比賽的目的是鼓勵(lì)年輕人了解當(dāng)?shù)氐囊吧鷦?dòng)物。故選D。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中CONDITIONS的內(nèi)容“Whenyouhandinyourwork,pleaseincludethefollowinginformation:YournameYouraddressTelephonenumberand/oremailaddress.”可知提交作品時(shí)，需用附上你的名字，地址，電話號(hào)碼或郵箱地址相信息。故選D。3．推理判斷題。通讀文章可知此篇文章主要鼓勵(lì)讀者們參加澳大利亞野生動(dòng)物協(xié)會(huì)即將舉行的涂色比賽，并告知參賽要求和提交作品的要求；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知選項(xiàng)A是報(bào)紙，選項(xiàng)B是歷史雜志，選項(xiàng)C是兒童故事集，選項(xiàng)D是字典；可以推測(cè)出這篇文章可能來自報(bào)紙。故選A。4．B5．A6．C7．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)3個(gè)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)氣。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItstartsfromtheBeginningofSpringandendswiththeGreaterCold,movingincycles.”可知，從立春開始，到大寒結(jié)束，故選B。5．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Eatanappleaftermeals,evenoldmencanbeasstrongasyoungmen.”可知，吃蘋果對(duì)人們有好處，因此選項(xiàng)“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”符合句意，故選A。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AnotherimportanttraditionalfoodforMinorColdisLabaporridge.”和“FormostareasofChina,itmarksthestartofthecoldestdaysoftheyearandpeoplealwaysstartpreparingforNewYear.”可知，人們吃傳統(tǒng)食物臘八粥，為新年作準(zhǔn)備，且小寒到的時(shí)候，天氣是寒冷的，因此要多穿衣服，故選C。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Becauseofthegreatincreaseinrainfall,riversarefullofwater.”可知，由于降雨量的大量增加，河流充滿了水，可推知人們有必要在小滿期間帶著雨傘，故選A。8．D9．A10．C11．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了人生要有目標(biāo)以及在哪些方面設(shè)定目標(biāo)。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Settingpersonalgoalscangiveyourlifeasenseofdirection.”可知，設(shè)定個(gè)人目標(biāo)可以給你的生活指明方向，故選D。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tohelpmaketheprocessmoremanageable,divideyourgoalsintosmallertasks.”可知，為了實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，應(yīng)該把目標(biāo)分成更小的任務(wù)，故選A。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenagoalisachieved,takethetimetoenjoyyoursuccess.Thishelpsyoubuildtheself-confidence.”可知，目標(biāo)實(shí)現(xiàn)后，花點(diǎn)時(shí)間享受你的成功，這會(huì)幫助你建立自信，故選C。11．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，我們應(yīng)該要設(shè)定人生目標(biāo)，故選B。12．D13．B14．A15．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了“雙減”政策的主要內(nèi)容，中小學(xué)課外培訓(xùn)現(xiàn)狀及不同人們對(duì)該政策的態(tài)度。12．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“ShelookedforanEnglishtutoringcourse,butintheend,shechangedittoaswimmingtrainingclass.”可知，尋找一個(gè)英語輔導(dǎo)班，因此“tutoring”意為“coaching培訓(xùn)”，故選D。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forexample,h