2022上半年邯鄲市英語真題模擬【帶答案】

2022上半年邯鄲市英語真題模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.HisanswerwassoconfusingthatIcouldhardlymakeany_____ofitatall（）

A.explanationB.meaningC.interpretationD.sense

2.We（）buildingthebridgebytheendofnextmonth

A.arefinishing

B.wouldfinish

C.havefinished

D.willhavefinished

3.Radio,televisionandpressareofconveyingnewsandinformation（）

A.themostthreecommonmeans

B.thethreemostcommonmeans

C.themostcommonthreemeans

D.threethemostcommonmeans

4.Themanlosthis_____justbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate（）

A.temperB.moodC.mindD.passion

5.HarryandSambothdeniedthatthefightwastheir________.

A.blameB.criticismC.causeD.fault

6.Onsecond_____,wedecidednottosellourhouse（）

A.plansB.thoughtsC.ideasD.minds

7.Itisnouse（）overspiltmilk

A.cryingB.tocryC.cryD.cries

8.Westilllagfarmanyofourcompetitorsinusingmoderntechnology（）

A.toB.behindC.offD.forward

9.Comparedwithlastyear,oursummercropsoutputhasincreased10percent（）

A.byB.forC.withD.to

10.Scarcelyhadtheysettledintheirseatsinthecinema（）thefilmbegan

A.whenB.thanC.asD.until

11.__________everything,itwasnotabadholiday（）

A.Bring；intoeffects

B.Learn；byheart

C.Put；intopractice

D.Take；intoaccount

12.Obviouslytheydidn'tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That'stheproblemwas（）

A.whereB.whyC.／D.how

13.Thepriceofhousesgoesupagain,partly_____therequirementofyoungpeople（）

A.inresultB.withC.becauseD.dueto

14.Ithinkweshouldstoparguingandworktogether,ifwewanttogetnearasolutiontotheproblem（）

A.anywhereB.everywhereC.nowhereD.somewhere

15.Sheisthatshecanmakemuchprogressinthemathexam（）

A.soaclevergirl

B.suchaclevergirl

C.soclevergirl

D.suchclevergirl

16.ItwasinJohnson’shotel（）thebusinessmeetingwasheldlastyear

A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which

17.Comparedwithlastyear,oursummercropsoutputhasincreased______10percent（）

A.byB.forC.withD.to

18.gotintotheofficewhenitbegantorainheavily（）

A.Scarcelyhadthey

B.Scarcelyhavethey

C.Scarcelythey

D.Scarcelytheyhad

19.Idon'tthink____possibletofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp（）

A.whatB.thisC.thatD.it

20.Maria______missedthefirstbussoastotravelonthesameoneasMark（）

A.unintentionallyB.decisivelyC.predictablyD.deliberately

21.Wearequitesurethatwecanourpresentdifficultiesandfinishthetaskonschedule（）

A.getacrossB.getoverC.getawayD.getoff

22.He_____Tokyo,forIsawhimashorttimeago（）

A.musthavegoneto

B.mustn'thavebeento

C.can'thavegoneto

D.can'thavebeento

23.Parentshave（）theirconcernaboutviolenceinsomechildren’sshows

A.expressedB.acceptedC.complainedD.expected

24.IlikewatchingTV（）tothecinema

A.morethantogo

B.thangoing

C.morethangoing

D.ratherthantogo

25.Sheisvery（）tohisuglyappearance

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.senseD.sentimental

26.Whenhewassetfreeaftertwentyyearsinprison,hewasamazed（）thechangedworldhefound

A.atB.ofC.onD.to

27.Hissickness,（）withterribleweather,hascompletelyruinedthislongexpectedtrip

A.combiningB.combinedC.tocombineD.tobecombined

28.Toagreat,thewayyoulearnatcollegeisdifferentfromthatwhenyouwereinhighschool（）

A.amountB.extentC.reasonD.goal

29.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkbynextyear（）

A.hasbeencompleted

B.hascompleted

C.willhavebeencompleted

D.willhavecompleted

30.Sheis_____kindagirlthatallofusliketomakefriendswithher（）

A.suchB.thatC.soD.what

31.MybossdidnotfromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice（）

A.lookoutB.lookaroundC.lookdownD.lookup

32.Inourclassthereare46students,halfwearglasses（）

A.inwhomB.ofwhomC.inthemD.ofthem

33.Manystudentsthoughtaboutthethirdquestionforquiteawhileandhadgreatdifficultyansweringit.Obviously，itwas_____all（）

A.moreconfusingthan

B.asconfusingas

C.themostconfusedof

D.themostconfusingof

34.Youusedtogoswimminginthelakebeforeitbecamepolluted（）

A.didn’tyouB.hadn’tyouC.wouldn’tyouD.weren’tyou

35.Herman’ssuccessis（）hishardworkandhisacademicability

A.usedtoB.equaltoC.duetoD.closeto

36.A.GB.HC.ID.J

37.AftertheArabstateswonindependence,greatemphasiswaslaidonexpandingeducation,withgirlsaswellasboys（）togotoschool

A.tobeencouraged

B.beenencouraged

C.beingencouraged

D.beencouraged

38.Fivehundredandfiftypounds（）toounreasonableapriceforasecond-handcar

A.beB.isC.wereD.are

39.______money,sheisquiterich.However,thisdoesnotmeanthatsheishappy（）

A.ConcerningB.AstoC.IntermsofD.Inthelightof

40.Youcometomeetmehereatthestation.Thetubeisquiteconvenientinthiscity（）

A.needn'tB.needn'thaveC.didn'tneedtoD.don'tneedto

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent（able）____inthesameclass

47.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.（will）

48.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.（rich）

49.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.（modern）

50.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.（success）

四、完型填空(20題)51.35.（）

A.whomB.whoC.whyD.which

52.73.（）

A.pathB.courseC.roadD.way

53.60.（）

A.howeverB.andC.thoughD.although

54.（）

A.InshortB.ForinstanceC.AtlastD.Asaresult

55.Inrecentyears,moreandmoreforeignersareinvolvedintheteachingprogramsoftheUnitedStates.Boththeadvantagesandthedisadvantages__56__usingfaculty（教師）fromforeigncountries__57__teachingpositionshavetobe__58__,ofcourse.Itcanbesaidthatforeign__59__thatmakesthefacultymemberfromabroadanasset（財(cái)富）also__60__problemsofadjustment,bothfortheuniversityandfortheindividual.

Theforeignresearchscholarusuallyisolates__61__inthelaboratoryasameansofprotection；__62__,whatheneedsistobefitted__63__ahighlyorganizeduniversitysystemquitedifferentfrom__64__athome.Heisfacedinhisdailywork__65__differencesinphilosophy,arrangementsofcoursesandmethodsofteaching.Boththevisitingprofessorandhisstudents__66__acommongroundineachother'scultures.Some__67__ofwhatisalreadyinthemindsofAmericanstudentsis__68__fortheforeignprofessor.Whilehelpinghimto__69__himselftohisnewenvironment,theuniversitymustalso__70__certainadjustmentsinorderto__71__fulladvantageofwhatthenewcomercan__72__.Itisn'talwaysknownhowtomake__73__useofforeignfaculty,especiallyatsmallercolleges.Thisisthoughttobea__74__wherefurtherstudyiscalled__75__.Thefindingsofsuchastudywillbeofvaluetocollegesanduniversitieswithforeignfaculty

56.（）A.withB.forC.ofD.at

56.31.（）

A.requiredB.obtainedC.noticedD.discovered

57.64.（）

A.waspainted

B.hasbeenpainted

C.getspainted

D.hadbeenpaint

58.75.（）

A.yetB.howeverC.butD.or

59.Oneeveningmyfatherbroughtmybrotherandmetopickupourmother.WearrivedattheEaglesHallandwere51inthecarwhenmyfathersmeltsomething.He52behindourcarandcouldseesmoke53fromahouse,ablockbehindus.Hequicklydrovearoundtothehouse.Thesmokewasthick,andwesawfire54heopenedthedoorandwentinside.Hecameoutwithawomanandrushed55inforherchildren.Hedidn'tstop56allchildrenwereout.Whenthe57arrived,wewentbacktogetMom.

Myfatherdidn't58mentionittoMom.Wehadtotellherwhatwehad59.Myfathersaidthatnothingmuch60andnottoworry.Thenextdaythestoryinthe61saidthatthepeoplefromthehouseweretryingto62myfathertothankhim.Myfatherjustsaidthattheyhadmoreimportantthingstobe63with.That'smydadandIstillrememberthemanygreatthingshedidforothers.Anyoneofthese64makesmydadahero,butheneverstops.I'velearnedfromhimthatbeingaheromeansdoing65youcanwheneverpossible

51.（）

A.drivingB.hidingC.dreamingD.waiting

60.66.（）

A.hadtoB.shallhavetoC.wouldhavetoD.mighthaveto

61.__________（）

A.suitableB.powerfulC.respectedD.dangerous

62.51.（）

A.AlthoughB.WhenC.SinceD.Because

63.65.（）

A.InfactB.AsaresultC.AboveallD.Bytheway

64.46.（）

A.FromB.ByC.SinceD.After

65.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep__31__dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleeptakesplace.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but__32__eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount,but__33__mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowtosatisfyit.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxedandreadyfor__34__work.

Freshairisnecessarytosoundsleep.Itisnot__35__reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.__36__apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody__37__completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-doorexercises,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand__38__areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat__39__,neitherhotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby__40__.

31.（）A.wishedB.neededC.expectedD.wanted

66.44.（）

A.resultsB.effectsC.expectationsD.consequences

67.24.（）

A.talkB.fightC.answerD.explain

68.47.（）

A.victoriousB.thoughtfulC.miserableD.fortunate

69.8（）

A.ideasB.viewsC.troubleD.pain

70.54.（）

A.BeforeB.IfC.AlthoughD.Since

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMs.Yates（）

A.Reliableanddevote

B.Toughandgenerous

C.Proudbutpatient

D.Strictbutcaring

72.Fromthepassagewemaysafelyconcludethatcompulsivespendersorcompulsivebargainhunters（）

A.arereallyreasonable

B.needspecialtreatment

C.arereallybeyondremedy

D.cannevergetanyhelptosolvetheirproblemswithmoney

73.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,whichofthefollowingwillyouchoose（）

A.HolidayPrograminGermanyandBritishStudyTours

B.SummerinAustraliaandSummerSchoolinFrance

C.BritishStudyToursandSummerinAustralia

D.SummerSchoolinFranceandHolidayPrograminGermany

74.Somefishcanswiminwaterbelow0℃,lowenoughtofreezethebloodofmostcreatures.However,somefishandinsectscanstayaliveinthefreezingwater.Onekeytosurvivalisaspecialproteininthefish’sblood.

ThechemicaliscalledtheAntifreezeProtein,otherwiseknownasAFPandiscommonlyfoundinfishthatliveincoldwaters.

WhatdoesAFPdointhesefish?First,weneedtounderstandwhathappenswhenwaterfreezes.Whenthetemperatureofthewaterdropsbelow0℃,tinyparticlesoficestartforminginthewater.Eachparticlebecomeslargerandthenstickstootherparticles,formingblocksofice.Fishtakeinthiswaterandtinyparticlesoficealsoforminsideafish’sbody.However,theAFPinthebloodofthefishsurroundstheseparticles,preventingthemfromstickingtogethertoformbiggerpiecesofice.

TheapplicationofAFPispromising.Forexample,AFPcanbeusedtoalterthetasteandtextureofice-cream.Itcanalsobeusedtostoremeatandvegetablesmoreeffectivelybyprotectingfoodproductsfromtheformationofice.Anotherapplicationisinmedicalfield,asAFPcanhelppreserveorgansfortransplantationwithoutfreezingthem.ScientistshaveknownaboutAFPformorethan30years,yetfewofthetechnologiesthatusetheAFPexisttoday.TheprocessofgettingthenecessaryamountofAFPfromfishtomakeproductswasonlyrecentlydiscovered.SomecompaniesintheUnitedStatesandCanadahavealreadymadeproductsusingAFP,buttheyhaveyettobecomepopular.AlthoughsomeresearchersinJapandiscoveredthatsomelocalfishcontainedAFPandsucceededincreatingAFPinthelaboratory,moreresearchisnecessary.AFPtestswillcontinueforthesefishoutofthewater

TheAntifreezeProtein_____（）

A.isakindofproteinthatmanyfishhavestoredintheirbodies

B.isfoundincertainfishthatliveinextremelycoldwater

C.increasesthefreezingprocessofwaterintheocean

D.isthekeytofindingthelocationoffishincoldregions

75.Howwillwefeelifwelettheclerkknowthemistake（）

A.We'llbeveryexcited

B.We'llfeelunfortunate

C.We'llhaveasenseofhonor

D.We'llfeelsorryfortheclerk

76.Runningyoursmallbusinessrequiresgoodstaff.Onceyoufindthem,youdon'twanttoletthemgoelsewhere.

Duringanemployee'stimewithacompany,thereareanumberofforcesthatinfluencehisorherbehaviour.Iliketorefertothemaspushandpull.You'reeitherpushinganemployeetowardsthedoor,orpullingthemdeeperintoyourorganization.

Supposethatyou'vegotagoodhireandyouwanttokeeptheemployees,thetrickistorecognizeindividualneedsofemployeesandsatisfythoseneeds,withinreason,inordertokeeppullingthemawayfromthedoor.Evenifyoucan'tpullthemawayfromthedoor,atleastdon'tdothingstopushthemoutofthedoor.

Recognizethatsomeemployeeswillloseinterestandneedsomethingfreshtokeeptheirinterest.Ifyoucan'tcontinuallyprovidechallenges,opportunitiesforpromotionandotherinterestingandrewardingopportunities,thenyou'llhavesomeemployeesleavethroughnofaultofyourown.

Theimportantthingistoidentifyyourkeyemployeesandmakecertaintheyarebeingtreatedwell.Communicatewiththemonaregularbasistomakecertainthatyouunderstandwhatmakesthembehaveinaparticularway,andbeawareofconcernstheymayhaveaboutjobsatisfaction

Theauthorusesthewordpush（Para.2）tomeantheforcethat（）

A.makesemployeessatisfiedwiththeirwork

B.drivesemployeestoworkmoreefficiently

C.causesemployeestoleavetheircompany

D.keepsemployeestoremainintheircompany

77.Somepeoplearguethatself-plagiarism（自我剽竊）isimpossiblebydefinitionbecauseplagiarismistheftandpeoplecannotstealfromtheirownwork.But,thisisnotcorrectinlaw.Andtherearecircumstances,suchasinsurancefraud,etc.,whereitispossibletostealfromoneself.

Self-plagiarism,however,mustbecarefullydistinguishedfromtherecyclingofone'sworkthattoagreaterorlesserextenteveryonelegallydoes.Self-plagiarisminacademicpublicationsisagreyarea.However,manyuniversitiesindirectlyrecognizethepracticeasdeceptive（欺騙性的）.Theypublishrulespreventingstudentsfromhandinginbasicallythesameessayforcreditsindifferentcourses.Therearealsorulesagainstsomeonehandinginthesamegraduatethesistodifferentuniversities.Amongestablishedacademics,self-plagiarismisaproblem.Itmeansbasicallythesamearticleorbookishandedinonmorethanoneoccasionforsalaryraisingorpromotion.

Likeallplagiarismtheessenceofself-plagiarismistheauthor'sattemptstocheatthereader.Thishappenswhennoindicationisgiventheworkthatisbeingrecycledorwhenaneffortismadetodisguise（掩飾）theoriginaltext.Forexample,anauthorjustmakescosmeticchangestomakethesamearticle,chapter,orbooklookdifferent.Butactuallyitremainsunchangedinitscentralargument.Inthiscase,disguisingatextoccurs.Authorschangesuchthingsasparagraphbreaks,capitalization,orthesubstitutionoftechnicaltermsindifferentlanguages.Whathehasdoneistomakereadersbelievetheyarereadingsomethingcompletelynew.Thispracticeisself-plagiarism

Inthesecondsentenceofthefirstparagraph,thisrefersto_______（）

A.alltheactivitiesaboutplagiarism

B.theactivitiesofself-plagiarism

C.theargumentfortheimpossibilityofself-plagiarism

D.theargumentforthepossibilityofself-plagiarism

78.Ajobismorethanajob,especiallytotheold.It'snotthemoneythatmatters,butthesenseofself-worth.56-year-oldChengWenlansaid.So,everydayMs.Chengcarriesabagofparcels,lettersanddocumentsanddoesherroundsinNorthPoint.She'sacourier（快遞員）.

Fiveyearsago,Ms.Chengwasanurseataprivateclinic.Shehadworkedtherefor30yearsbutwasjoblesswhenthedoctormigrated.Itwasdifficultforhertofindanotherjobasanurse.PeopledonottrustmyabilitywhentheylearnhowoldIam.shesaid.Aftertwoyearsofsearching,sheeventuallyfoundanothernursingjob.Butthenaftertwoyears,shequit.Why?

Mycolleagueswereyoungandtheydidn'tunderstandmebecauseofmyage.Theyoftenaskedme‘Youaresoold.Whatareyouworkingfor?'Iwasveryunhappy.shesaid.Sowhiletherestofherfamilyleftforwork,shewaslefttolonelyboredomathome.ThenherneighbourstoldheraboutEmployees'RetrainingBoard（ERB）offeringretrainingcoursesforolderpeople.Thesecoursesarespecificallydesignedtoencourageolderpeoplebacktowork.

Iwasinterestedincourierwork.Ididn'tthinkmyagewasabarrierbecauseIwasfit.shesaid.Upongraduating,Ms.ChengwasofferedajobbytheSpeedingShuttleCourierServiceCompany.ButthenMs.Chengwasfacedwithaconflict:shewascaughtbetweenhonourandemployment.Ifeltembarrassedaboutcarryinganddeliveringlettersandparcels.shesaid.IttookMs.Cheng24hourstomakeuphermind:therewasnothingwrongorembarrassingaboutdoingthejob.Soshewentofftoworkasacourier.

Ms.Cheng'semployer,AnthonyChong,whoisdelightedwithherresponsibleattitude,said,Ihiredolderpeoplebecausetheywereableandreliable.Ageisnotanimportantfactorbutattitudeis.Manyoldpeoplewillnotrunawayfromdifficultiesbuttheyoungoneswill

WhywasitdifficultforMs.Chengtofindanothernursingjob（）

A.Nursingclinicswerehardtofind

B.Shefounditdifficulttotrustothers

C.Peoplethoughtshewastoooldtowork

D.Peopledidn'tthinkshehadenoughworkexperience

79.AccordingtoParagraph3,managersareadvised______（）

A.tocreateafriendlyworkenvironmentfortheirstaff

B.tokeepsocializingwiththeemployeestoadegree

C.toavoidsocializingwiththeiremployeesafterwork

D.tobethefirstpersontoapartyortoagathering

80.Whatbenefitwilldistancelearningprogrambringtoabusiness（）

A.Recruitmentofmoretalentedpeople

B.Goodimageofthebusiness

C.Bettercooperationwithuniversities

D.Furthertrainingofemployeesandbusinessgrowth

81.Whatcanweknowaboutcommunicationthroughprintforchildren（）

A.Itenableschildrentogainmoresocialinformation

B.Itdevelopschildren'sinterestinreadingandwriting

C.Ithelpschildrentomemorizeandpractiseinformationmore

D.Itcancontrolwhatchildrenaretolearn

82.Addersaremostlikelytobefound________（）

A.inwilderpartsofBritainandIreland

B.inScotlandandnowhereelse

C.onuncultivatedlandthroughoutBritain

D.inshadyfieldsinEngland

83.Themoreweseeads,thelesswe______（）

A.payattentiontothem

B.feeltiredofthem

C.neglectthem

D.putupwiththem

84.Whichofthefollowingstatementsismentionedinthepassage（）

A.Lazinessisakindofmentaldisease

B.Lazinessismorebeneficialthanharmful

C.Lazinesscannotbeexplained

D.Lazinessissometimesduetoafearoffailure

85.Peoplemayimprovethelooksoftheirhomesandpublicbuildingsby_________（）

A.keepingunhealthytreesinjured

B.makingalotofchangesaroundtrees

C.coolingandcleaningtheairaroundtrees

D.plantingtreesandkeepingthemhealthy

86.AccordingtoLythcott-Haims,over-parentinghasallthefollowingfeaturesEXCEPT（）

A.over-directive

B.over-dependent

C.over-preventive

D.over-protective

87.Thefairersexshouldlearnsomethingusefulfromtheguysto（）

A.saveothers’lives

B.takelessmedicine

C.seekhelpwhensick

D.actlikebabieswhensick

88.Yourlifedependsonheat.Thesentencemeans_________（）

A.inthecoldseasonhumanbeingswilldie

B.oneusuallybuildshislifeonfire

C.themoreheatonehas,thebetter

D.itisimpossibleformantolivewithoutheat

89.Charlenepassedthetestbecause（）

A.sheansweredallthequestionsbyherself

B.shedidthetestbycheating

C.shepersuadedherteachertogiveheraB

D.shereturnedtotheclassroomtoredothetest

90.Thefrogcouldbesaidtoindicate______（）

A.fineweatherB.coldweatherC.rainD.alloftheabove

六、翻譯(10題)91.SincefewAmericanprofessionalsheadouttosettleelsewhereintheworld,thebraindrainofeducatedpeopleseversonlytowidenthegapbetweenthelandofplentyandthelandsofpoverty

92.無論多么困難，他都堅(jiān)信自己有一天一定能成功

93.Thechartenablesustoknowmoreclearlyaboutthestudents'leisureactivitiesatpresent

94.Mostpeoplehereareveryfamiliarwiththehistoryoftheancienttown

95.（）公司的目標(biāo)和策略由選出的董事會決定，其職責(zé)是作出重大決策。

A.Acompany’sgoalsandstrategiesaredeterminedbytheboardofdirectors,whoseresponsibilityistomakemajorpolicydecisions.

B.Acompany’sgoalsandstrategiesaredeterminedbytheboardofdirectors,theresponsibilityofwhoistomakemajorpolicydecisions.

C.Acompany’sgoalsandstrategiesaredeterminedbyanelectedboardofdirectors,whoseresponsibilityistomakemajorpolicydecisions.

D.Acompany’sgoalsandstrategiesaredeterminedbyelectingboardofdirectors,whoseresponsibilityistomakemajorpolicydecisions

96.Sometimesinlife,youcanfindaspecialfriend,someonewhochangesyourlifejustbybeingpartofit;someonewhomakesyoulaughuntilyoucannotstop;someonewhomakesyoubelievethatthereisreallysomethinggoodintheworld;someonewhoconvincesyouthattherereallyisanunlockeddoorjustwaitingforyoutoopen.Thisisforeverfriendship

97.Nomatterhowlittlemoneyyouhave,youshoulddepositsomemoneyinthebankregularly

98.Youmustbemorecarefulindoingwhatyoudo.Don’tomitanything

99.Directions:Thispart,numbered56to66,istotestyourabilitytotranslateChineseintoEnglishorEnglishintoChinese.Eachoftensentences（No.56to65）isfollowedbyfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslationmarkedA,B,CandD.MakethebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Writeyourtranslationoftheparagraph（No.66）inthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.

56.因?yàn)樵谶@個(gè)城市里待過一段時(shí)間，所以他很容易就找到了去歷史博物館的路（）

100.正是那些為科學(xué)獻(xiàn)身的人推動了社會的發(fā)展

參考答案

1.D他的回答讓人如此迷惑，以至于我?guī)缀跬耆斫獠涣怂?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Dmakesenseof為固定搭配，意為理解，弄懂（不易理解的事物）。explanation：解釋，說明，闡述；meaning：（聲音、文字、信號等傳遞的）意義，意思；interpretation：理解，解釋，說明。故選D

2.D到下個(gè)月底，我們將完成大橋的建設(shè)。

［考點(diǎn)］謂語動詞的時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D由時(shí)間狀語bytheendofnextmonth可知本句謂語應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)，表示到將來某一時(shí)間或動作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動作

3.B收音機(jī)、電視和報(bào)刊是傳遞新聞和信息最為普遍的三種方式。

［考點(diǎn)］限定詞詞序

【精析】Bcommon的最高級形式為themostcommon。如果有幾個(gè)詞同時(shí)修飾一個(gè)名詞時(shí)，排列順序大致為：冠詞、序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞、表示性質(zhì)的形容詞、表示顏色和材料的形容詞，所以本題中three應(yīng)放在mostcommon前，the應(yīng)放在three前，最后為中心詞。由此可知，選B

4.A那個(gè)男人勃然大怒，僅僅是因?yàn)樗拿貢t到了十分鐘。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Atemper:脾氣，loseone’stemper為固定短語，意為勃然大怒，發(fā)脾氣。mood:心情，情緒；mind：思維，想法；passion:強(qiáng)烈的情感，激情。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選A

5.D

6.B經(jīng)過再三考慮，我們決定不賣房子了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Bonsecondthoughts為固定搭配，意為經(jīng)重新考慮后，再三考慮，一般用于表示對某一問題或事件經(jīng)過反復(fù)考慮。故選B

7.A覆水難收。（對著打翻的牛奶哭泣是沒有用的。）

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】A在Itisnouse/good/help…+doing結(jié)構(gòu)中，it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動名詞短語cryingoverspiltmilk。Itisnogood/usedoingsth.意為做某事沒有好處/用處。故選A

8.B我們在運(yùn)用現(xiàn)代技術(shù)方面仍然遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)落后于許多競爭對手。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Blagbehindsb./sth.為固定搭配，意為落后于某人/某物。故選B

9.A與去年相比,我們夏季作物的產(chǎn)量增加了10%。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Aincrease可以與介詞by,to搭配，increaseby意為增加了，increaseto意為增加到。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

10.A他們剛在電影院里找個(gè)位置坐下，電影就開始了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Ascarcely…when…為固定搭配，意為一……就……；其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均不能與scarcely搭配使用。故選A

11.DD句意：從各方面考慮，這是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的假期。詞語搭配。take…intoaccount為固定搭配，意為考慮到，顧及

12.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是表語從句，且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,只有where符合題意。故選A

13.D房價(jià)又上漲了，部分原因是年輕人的需求。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dinresult:結(jié)果；with：和……一起，具有；because：因?yàn)?，其后跟從句；dueto：因?yàn)?，由?其后可接名詞,符合題意。故選D

14.DDgetsomewhere意為取得進(jìn)展，為固定搭配。故選D

15.B她是一個(gè)如此聰明的女孩，以至于她能夠在數(shù)學(xué)考試中取得很大的進(jìn)步。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Bso和such都表示如此，其區(qū)別在于so是副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞，而such是形容詞，修飾名詞。它們后面都可接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，但詞序不同。其常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.和so+adj.+a/an+n.。在本句中g(shù)irl是可數(shù)名詞，選項(xiàng)A、C、D形式均不正確。故選B

16.B去年那次商務(wù)會議是在約翰遜的旅館召開的。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】B強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本形式為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（常為主語、賓語、狀語）+that/who+句子其他部分。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型為?？键c(diǎn)，考生應(yīng)著重掌握

17.A與去年相比,我們夏季作物的產(chǎn)量增加了10%。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Aincrease可以與介詞by,to搭配，increaseby意為增加了，increaseto意為增加到。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

18.A他們剛進(jìn)辦公室，天就開始下大雨了。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句和動詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】A當(dāng)never,scarcely,nosooner,seldom,hardly等表示否定或部分否定意義的詞或短語置于句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即將謂語中的be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前。根據(jù)句意可知，進(jìn)辦公室這一動作發(fā)生在開始下大雨這一動作之前，即發(fā)生在過去的過去，所以主句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。因此，在本題中應(yīng)將had提至主語之前。故選A

19.D我認(rèn)為如果沒有他的幫助是不可能按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作的。

［考點(diǎn)］it的用法

【精析】Dit作形式賓語的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+find/think/consider/feel…+it+形容詞/名詞+不定式短語。所以本句應(yīng)用it作形式賓語，句子真正的賓語是tofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp。故選D

20.DD句意：瑪麗亞為了能和馬克乘同一輛車故意錯(cuò)過了第一輛車。詞義辨析題。unintentionally意為無意地；decisively意為決然地,果斷地；predictably意為可預(yù)見地；deliberately意為故意地。根據(jù)句意可知，D項(xiàng)為正確答案

21.B我們完全相信我們能夠克服目前的困難，按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bgetacross：通過，解釋清楚；getover：克服；getaway：逃離；getoff：出發(fā)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

22.C他不可能去東京了，因?yàn)槲以诓痪弥耙娺^他。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Cmusthavedone表示一定做了……，是對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測，不存在mustn'thavedone的形式；can'thavedone表示不可能做了……，是對過去事情的否定推測。短語havebeento表示去過（已經(jīng)回來了），havegoneto表示去了（還未回來）。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

23.A父母對一些少兒節(jié)目中的暴力內(nèi)容表達(dá)了他們的擔(dān)憂。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aexpress：表達(dá)，表示；accept：接受，承認(rèn)；complain：抱怨，控訴；expect：期望，指望。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

24.C比起看電影，我更喜歡看電視。

［考點(diǎn)］比較結(jié)構(gòu)

【精析】C比較級中than連接的前后句子結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)一致，所以watchingTV對應(yīng)的應(yīng)是goingtothecinema。排除A、D選項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)不完整，故本題選C

25.BB句意：她對他丑陋的外表十分敏感。詞義辨析。sensible：合情理的，切實(shí)可行的，明智的；sensitive：敏感的；sense:（名詞）感官，領(lǐng)悟；sentimental：多愁善感的，感傷的。根據(jù)句意，選B

26.A句意：當(dāng)他坐牢20年被放出來時(shí)，他驚訝于這個(gè)世界的變化。詞語搭配。beamazedatsth.：對某事感到驚訝。例如：beamazedatsb.’sindifference（對某人的冷漠態(tài)度感到驚訝）。beamazedtodosth.：對做某事感到驚訝。例如：beamazedtofindsb.alive（對于發(fā)現(xiàn)某人還活著感到驚訝）

27.B他的疾病，再加上惡劣的天氣，已經(jīng)完全毀掉了他這次期盼已久的旅行。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】B動詞不定式表示將來，與題意不符，排除選項(xiàng)C、D；現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示主動，過去分詞表示被動或完成，但因becombinedwith為固定搭配，意為與……結(jié)合，所以此處的非謂語動詞只能用過去分詞。故選B

28.B在很大程度上，你在大學(xué)里的學(xué)習(xí)方式和你在高中時(shí)的是不同的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Btoagreatextent為固定搭配，意為在很大程度上。故選B

29.C北京市長稱，所有的建設(shè)工作將于明年之前完成。

［考點(diǎn)］動詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語bynextyear（到明年）可知，從句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)，即willhave+過去分詞的形式，表示在將來某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)前已經(jīng)完成了某事。根據(jù)句意可知，work和complete之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以從句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)的被動形式，即willhavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選C

30.CC句意：她是如此善良的一個(gè)女孩，以至于我們都喜歡和她交朋友。詞語搭配題。so的一種固定用法是：so+形容詞+a（an）+名詞，而such的用法是such+a（an）+形容詞+名詞，故選C

31.D當(dāng)我走進(jìn)老板的辦公室時(shí)，他連頭都沒有抬。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dlookout：留神，小心，注意；lookaround：瀏覽，環(huán)顧四周；lookdown：俯視，向下看；lookup：抬頭看，向上看。根據(jù)fromhisdesk和句意可知，此處表達(dá)的是老板連頭都沒有抬。故選D

32.B我們班有46個(gè)學(xué)生，其中一半的人戴眼鏡。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是46students。根據(jù)句意可知，half與46students之間為所屬關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用ofwhom引導(dǎo)從句。此外還應(yīng)