2022-2023年河南省三門峽市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級真題一卷(含答案)

2022-2023年河南省三門峽市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級真題一卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Youshouldpayspecialattentiontothefirstsixquestionsofthe12questionsbecausetheymakeupthebaseonwhich______.

2.

Globalwarmingiscurrentlyrecognizedasanimportant______.

3.

Overallsecuritycanbedamagedbyconflictsbetweentherefugeesandtheinternallydisplacedwhichcanberesultedinunfairprovisionof______tothem.

4.

Ifyouwanttohavestrongbonesyoushouldeatfood______.

5.Whentheinterviewerasksthequestionsaboutthepreviousboss,hewantstofindoutwhethertheintervieweeswould______.

6.

Thealternativetheauthorsuggestsisthatweshould______.

A.haveamoreplausibleideal

B.accepttheworldasitis

C.ignorethechangesoftheworld

D.devoteourselvestorealizingourideals

7.

In1924CivicClubDinner,sponsoredbyOpportunity,bringingblackwritersandwhitepublisherstogether,March21.Thiseventisconsideredtheformallaunchingof______.

8.AdSlogans

Howmanytimeshaveyoubeeninyourcarwithyourradioon,gottenout,andhourslater,hadsometingle(廣告詩)playinginyourhead?This,myfriends,isgoodadvertising.Thatjinglewassocatchythathoursafteryouhadbeenexposedtoit,itstilllingered.Thesamecanbesaidofadslogans.Everyday,wearesurroundedbycarads,creditcardads,travelads,foodads,clothingads...thelistgoeson.

TheBasics

Thepurposeofthestraplineorsloganinanadvertisementistoleavethekeybrandmessageinthemindofthetarget(that'syou).Itisthesign-offthataccompaniesthelogo.Itsgoalistostick:"Ifyougetnothingelsefromthisad,getthis...!"Afewwell-knownexamplesoftheseslogansinclude:

-AmericanExpress:"Don'tleavehomewithoutit"

-Apple:"Thinkdifferent"

-AT&T:"Reachoutandtouchsomeone"

-Timex:"Takesalickingandkeepsonticking"

-Wendy's:"Where'sthebeef?"

-Wheaties:"Thebreakfastofchampions"

Unfortunately,adslogansdon'talwayswork,usuallybecausetheyaregeneric,ready-to-wear,off-the-shelflinesthataretakenoutandshinedup,readytobeusedagainandagainwhenthecreativejuiceshavestoppedflowing.Dozensofadvertisersusethemwithoutblinking.Theiradagenciesshouldbeashamedofthemselves!

ThePerfectTagline

Aperfectly-formedtaglineshouldfulfillseveralcriteria.First,itshouldbememorable.Memorabilityhastodowiththeabilitythelinehastoberecalledunaided.Alotofthisisbasedonthebrandheritageandhowmuchthelinehasbeenusedovertheyears.Butifitisanewline,whatmakesitmemorable?Thebigideashouldbetoldintheadvertisement.Themorethetaglineresonateswiththebigidea,themorememorableitwillbe.

Guinnessusedtousetheline"Guinnessisgoodforyou"untiltheauthoritiesgotafterthem,saying"Comeon!Guinnessisstout(烈性啤酒)!Itcontainsalcohol!Itcan'tbegoodforyou!Sostopusingthatclaim!"So,theGuinnessadagencycameupwithastrokeofgenius.Theline?"Guinnessisn'tgoodforyou."Agoodsloganshouldrecallthebrandname,andideally,thebrandnameshouldbeincludedintheline."Mygoodness,myGuinness!"works,asdoes"Cokeisit?"Ontheotherhand,"Oncedriven,foreversmitten(深有感觸)"doesnoteasilyinvokethewordVauxhall—aBritishcarmadebyGeneralMotors.Ifitissuccessful,thelineshouldpassreadilyintocommonidiomasacatchphrase,suchas"BeanzmeanzHeinz"or"Where'sthebeef?".Inadditiontoaprovocativeandrelevantillustrationorstory,alliteration(頭韻)likeJaguar:"Don'tdreamit.Driveit.",coinedormade-upwords(LouisVuitton:"Epileather"),puns,andrhymesaregoodwaysofmakingalinememorable.Soisajingle.

Agoodtaglineshouldincludeakeybenefit:"Engineeredlikenoothercarintheworld"doesthisbeautifullyforMercedesBenz."Britain'ssecond-largestinternationalscheduledairline"isa"sowhat"statementforthelateAirEurope.Youmightwellsay"Iwantacarthatisengineeredlikenoothercarintheworld,"butitisunlikelythatyouwouldsay"IwanttwoticketstoParisonBritain'ssecond-largestinternationalscheduledairline!"

There'sawell-knownpieceofadviceintheworldofmarketing:"sellthesizzle,notthesteak."Itmeanstosellthebenefits,notthefeatures.Sincethetaglineistheleave-behind,orthetake-away,surelytheopportunitytoimplantakeybenefitshouldnotbemissed:

-HolidayInn:"Pleasingpeopletheworldover"

-Karry-Lite:"Takesthe'lug'outofluggage"

-Polaroid:"Thefundevelopsinstantly"

-TheEconomist:"Freeenterprisewitheveryissue"

Conversely,thefollowinglineshavenoobvious

A.YB.NC.NG

9.

Boththeexpansionandconstrictionofbloodvesselsarethepossiblecauseofavascularheadache.

A.YB.NC.NG

10.

Theauthorpointsoutthatone'sstyle.ofwritingis______.

A.inheritableB.unteachableC.unchangeableD.learnable

11.

Tofindoutifyouhaveafevercausedbyillness,waituntilyou___________foranhourorsobeforeusingathermometer.

12.Employeeswithoutchildrenareputatadisadvantagebecausetheyalwayshaveto______forco-workershavingkidstolookafter.

13.

Howfarwaterdropstotheturbinesinapowerstationisknownas______.

A.theheads

B.theflowrate

C.theverticaldistance

D.theheights

14.

ThereportoftheNewYorkUniversitySchoolofMedicinehasprovedthatthemostefficienttechnologyfordiagnosingAlzheimeris______.

A.thecombinationofdifferenttechnologies

B.FDG-PETtechnology

C.PIBtechnology

D.MR1technology

15.

Comparedwithwhiteorrefinedstarchyfoods,wholegrainfoodsarericherin______.

16.TheprimarydifferencebetweenthetwobusinessmodelsJoostisignoringliesin______.

A.whethertocarryontogetherwithadvertising

B.whethertodeliveritsgoodsbyposttoitsconsumers

C.whethertomakeuserspayforwhattheydownload

D.whethertoallowuserstokeepwhattheydownload

17.

MostEUcountrieshavethelowestbirthrateintheworldaccordingtothestatisticsgivenbytheCentre.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.Peopleaspotentialclients,customers,orpartnershelpyoutobenoticedbyothersandto_____.

19.

Thisgivesusgoodreasontohopethatifweacttosolvetheenvironmentalproblemsthatstillremain,wewill______.

20.

ThebeggarsinLondon______speakwithanyonewhotalkedaboutAmerica.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(29)

A.EverythingatStateUniversityhaschangedinthepasttenyears.

B.Althoughthecampuslooksthesame,somethingshavechangedatStateUniversity.

C.Inspiteofthechangesonthecampus,thecommitmentsatStateUniversityarethesame.

D.EverythinghasstayedthesameatStateUniversityduringthepasttenyears.

22.聽力原文：W:Ican'tgetoverthewayyoutreatedmeatourowndinnertable.

M:Iwasirritatedatsomethingelse.IsaidIwassorry.Dowehavetogothroughallthatagain?

Q:Whathappenedtothewomantheotherday?

(19)

A.Shewashurtbytheman.

B.Shelosthertemper.

C.Shedidn'tspeaktoherhusband.

D.Shemissedthedinnerparty.

23.(26)

A.Heshouldtravelbyairmoreoften.

B.Heshouldaskthedoctorforsomeadvice.

C.Heshouldtakesomemedicines.

D.Heshouldgetridofhisnervousness.

24.(32)

A.Topreferadultstostudentsasjudges.

B.Toaskstudentswhohavereceivedpsychologicaltrainingtojudge.

C.Toaskwomenratherthanmentojudge.

D.Toaskpsychologiststojudge.

25.(34)

A.Totransportwatertohighplaces.

B.Toprovideairconditioning.

C.Tofertilizethesoil.

D.Toadjustthesoiltemperature.

26.(25)

A.Herpriorschooling.

B.Hernameandresidenceaddress.

C.Herage.

D.Herdrivingrecord.

27.

【B2】

28.【B7】

29.(35)

A.Thedeanshowedhimthepicturetheplayerdrew.

B.Thedeanshowedhimtwostudents'papers.

C.Thedeanshowedhimtwostudent'sknife.

D.Thedeanshowedhimthemoneystolenbythestudents.

30.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Investmentinthepublicsector,suchaselectricity,irrigation,publicservicesandtransportincreasedbyabout10%,althoughtheemphasismovedtothetransportandawayfromtheothersectorsmentioned.Tradeandservicesrecordeda16%to17%investmentgrowth,includinga30%increaseininvestmentinbusinesspremises.Industrialinvestmentisestimatedtohaverisenby8%.Althoughtheshareofagricultureintotalgrossinvestmentintheeconomycontinuedtodecline,investmentgrewby9%inabsoluteterms,largelyspurredonbya23%expansionofinvestmentinagriculturalequipment.Housingconstructionhad12%moreinvestedinitin1964,notsomuchowingtoincreaseddemand,astofearsofnewtaxesandlimitationofbuilding.

Totalconsumptioninrealtermsrosebycloseon11%during1964,andpercapitapersonalconsumptionbyunder7%,asin1963.Theundesirabletrendtowardsarapidriseinconsumption,evidentinpreviousyears,remainedunaltered.Sinceatcurrentpricesconsumptionroseby16%anddisposableincomeby14%,therewasevidentlyafallintherateofsavingintheprivatesectoroftheeconomy.Onceagainconsumptionpatternsindicatedaswiftadvanceinthestandardofliving.Expenditureonfooddeclinedinsignificance,althoughconsumptionoffruitincreased.Spendingonfurnitureandhouseholdequipment,health,educationandrecreationcontinuedtoincrease.Thegreatestproofofalteredlivingstandardswastherapidexpansionofexpenditureontransportandprivateservicesofallkinds,whichoccurredduring1964.Theprogressivewealthoflargesectorsofthepublicwasdemonstratedbythechangingcompositionofdurablegoodspurchased.Saturationpointwasrapidlybeingapproachedforitemssuchasthefirsthouseholdradio,gascookers,andelectricrefrigerators,whereasincreasingpurchasesofautomobilesandtelevisionsetswereregistered.

30.Whydoesthespeakerthinkthatthetrendtowardsarapidriseinconsumptionwasundesirable?

31.Inwhatrespectdidexpenditureincreaseaccordingtothepassage?

32.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheincreaseoffruitconsumption?

(27)

A.Itmadepeoplesavelessmoney.

B.Itincreasedthenumberofthepoor.

C.Itmadepeopleconsumeless.

D.Itencouragedluxuryconsumption.

31.

【B3】

32.聽力原文：M:Doyoureallyhavetogoclowntotherivertowashyourclothes?

W:Yes,butallthisconsidered,lifeinthecountry,isstillalotlesscomplicatedthanlifeinthecity.Somemayfeelitistooboringtoliveinthecountry,butIjustenjoyit.

Q:Howdoesthewomanthinkaboutlifeinthecountry?

(18)

A.It'sdull.

B.It'sexciting.

C.It'ssimple.

D.It'scomplicated.

33.

【B11】

34.(24)

A.Becausetheservicescostthemmoretime.

B.Becausetheservicesarenotasfriendlyasabankclerk.

C.Becausetheyarenotsurehowtousetheservices.

D.Becausetheclerksdon'tofferhelpforthem.

35.聽力原文：M:NodoubtyouhavealreadyheardofthepassingofMr.Johnson.

W:Yes,serviceswillbeheldforhimtomorrowatSt.Luke'schurch.

Q:WhatisknownaboutMr.Johnson?

(18)

A.Hehasjustbeendead.

B.Hewenthomeafterchurch.

C.Hehasnotfeltwelllately.

D.Hewillattendchurchtomorrow.

36.聽力原文：W:Couldyoutellmehowtogettothebusstationfromhere?

M:Gostraightuntilyoucometothestoplight.Turntotheleftandgoaboutthreemiles.WhenyougettotheAgroGroceryStore,turnright.Youcan'tmissit.

Q:Whatisthewomantryingtodo?

(13)

A.Getdirectionstothebusstation.

B.Gettothegrocerystore.

C.Givethemandirectionstothebusstation.

D.Findoutwherethestoplightis.

37.聽力原文：It'scommonknowledgethatmusiccanhaveapowerfuleffectonouremotions.Infact,sincethe1930s,musictherapistshavereliedonmusictocalmpatientsandhelpcontrolpain.Nowpsychologistsareconfirmingthatmusiccanalsohelprelievedepressionandimproveconcentration.Forinstance,inarecentstudy,50surgeonsweregivensomehigh-stressedmathproblemstosolve.Theyweredividedintothreegroups:oneworkedinsilence,andinanother,thesurgeonslistenedtomusicoftheirchoiceonheadphones;thethirdgrouplistenedtoclassicalmusicchosenbytheresearchers.Theresultsofthestudymaysurpriseyou.Thedoctorswhogottochoosetheirownmusicexperiencedlessstressandscoredbetterthantheothers.OnepossibleexplanationisthatlisteningtothemusicyoulikestimulatesAlfawavesinthebrain,increasesheartrateandexpandsbreathing.Thathelpstoreducestressandsharpenconcentration.Otherresearchsuggestsasecondrelationshipbetweenmusicandthebrain:Byexaminingthebloodofstudentsaftertheylistenedtoavarietyofclassicalmusicselections,researchersfoundthatsomestudentsshowedalargeincreaseinendorphin,anaturalpainreliever.Thissupportswhatmusictherapistshaveknownforyears;Musiccanhelprevitalizeorcalmthepatient.

(33)

A.Traininggiventomusictherapists.

B.Howmusicpreventsdisease.

C.Studiesonthebenefitsofmusic.

D.Howmusicianscreatemusic.

38.

【B5】

39.

【B6】

40.(46)

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.What'sthemainfunctionofLinkedIn＠AE?

A.LinkedInoffersvariouswaystoshowyourselftoyourfriendsandleadersonline.

B.LinkedInprovidesaplatform.toexchangefantasticphotosandsomerareinformation.

C.LinkedIngivescollege-agedstudentsachancetosharecommonintereststogether.

D.LinkedInsuppliessomepersonalinformationrelatedwithexperienceandcraftsmanship.

42.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Bythemid-nineteenthcentury,theterm"icebox"hadenteredtheAmericanlanguage,buticewasstillonlybeginningtoaffectthedietofordinarycitizensintheUnitedStates.Theicetradegrewwiththegrowthofcities.Icewasusedinhotels,taverns(酒館),andhospitals,andbysomeforward-lookingcitydealersinfreshmoat,freshfish,andbutter.AftertheCivilWar(1861-1865),asicewasusedtorefrigeratefreightcars,italsocameintohouseholduse.Evenbefore1880,halfoftheicesoldinNewYork,Philadelphia,andBaltimore,andone-thirdofthatsoldinBostonandChicago,wenttofamiliesfortheirownuse.Thishadbecomepossiblebecauseanewhouseholdconvenience,theicebox,aprecursorofthemodemfridge,hadbeeninvented.

Makinganefficienticeboxwasnotaseasyaswemightnowsuppose.Intheearlynineteenthcentury,theknowledgeofthephysicsofheat,whichwasessentialtoascienceofrefrigeration,wasrudimentary(未發(fā)展的).Thecommonsensenotionthatthebesticeboxwasonethatpreventedtheicefrommeltingwasofcoursemistaken,foritwasthemeltingoftheicethatperformedthecooling.Nevertheless,earlyeffortstoeconomizeiceincludedwrappinguptheiceinblankets,whichkepttheicefromdoingitsjob.Notuntilneartheendofthenineteenthcenturydidinventorsachievethedelicatebalanceofinsulationandcirculationneededforanefficienticebox.

Butasearlyas1803,andingeniousMarylandfarmer,ThomasMoore,hadbeenontherighttrack.HeownedafarmabouttwentymilesoutsidethecityofWashington,forwhichthevillageofGeorgetownwasthemarketcenter.Whenheusedaniceboxofhisowndesigntotransporthisbuttertomarket,hefoundthatcustomerswouldpassuptherapidlymeltingstuffinthetubsofhiscompetitorstopayapremiumpriceforhisbutter,stillfreshandhardinneat,one-poundbricks.Oneadvantageofhisicebox,Mooreexplained,wasthatfarmerswouldnolongertraveltotraveltomarketatnightinordertokeeptheirproducecool.

Whatisthetopicofthepassage?

43.Researchuniversitiesstillattachimportancetoresearchinacademicpromotionspartlybecause______.

A.professorswithacademicachievementsareusuallyresponsibleandtough

B.itisdifficulttoconductobjectiveevaluationofteachingquality

C.topstudentswhowanttobechallengedappreciateresearchprofessors

D.researchhelpstoimprovetheeffectivenessofteaching

44.

Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassageis______.

A.tourgeindividualstofollowtraditionalcustoms

B.tostressthestronginfluenceofcustomsonanindividual

C.toexaminetheinteractionofmanandsocialcustoms

D.toshowman'sadjustmenttotraditionalcustoms

45.

Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatareimportantstrategiesofonlinebusiness?

46.

______aresharplycriticizedbysomelawmakersbecausetheyletworkerslaboratGroundZerowithoutsatisfactoryequipment.

47.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Marriedparentstendtobeof【C1】______thesameage.Husbandsareusuallyolderthantheirwives,butthisdifferenceinagehasbeengraduallydecliningthroughoutthecenturyfrom4yearsin1900to2.5yearstoday.

Mostpeoplemarrywithintheirownsocialclass.Thereasonsareobvious:wetenttoliveinclasssegregated【C2】______,tomeetmostlypeopleofthesameclass,andtoshareclass-specific【C3】______andinterests.Mostmarriagesarebetweenpeople【C4】______thesamereligiousfaith.Religiousbodiesgenerally【C5】______interfaithmarriages,onthegroundsthattheymayleadtopersonalconflicts,disagreementsoverthefaithinwhichchildrenshouldbe【C6】______,andanunderminingofbeliefinaparticulardoctrine.Husbandsandwivesgenerallyhaveasimilar【C7】______level,andsomedegreeofintellectualparityseemstobedemandedbymaritalpartners.Thecollegecampusis,ofcourse,amarriagemarketinitsownright,andcollege-educatedpeopleareespeciallylikelytomarrypeopleofsimilareducational【C8】______.

Membersofracialand【C9】______groupsaremorelikelytomarrywithintheirowngroupthanoutsideit.Inparticular,interracialmarriagesareextremelyrare.Untilthesixties,severalstateshadlaws【C10】______interracialmarriages,andsuchmarriagesstillattractsomesocialdisapproval.Interracialmarriagesbetweenblacksandwhitesareparticularlyunusual;inthemajorityofthesecases,thehusbandisblackandthewifeiswhite.

A)neighborhoodsE)educationalI)achievementsM)roughly

B)printedF)stickJ)modernN)movemen

C)sharingG)alwaysK)raisedO)prohibiting

D)tastesH)opposeL)ethnic

【C1】

48.Ifastudentisadmittedunderabindingearlyadmissionprogram,hewilllosethechanceofcomparing_____.

49.

What'sthedifferenceindresshabitsbetweenpeopleoftheclassicalperiodandthoseofthemodernperiod?

50.AccordingtoHoxby,thecharterschoolssucceedpartlybecause______.

A.theirreputationstendtoattractmanyexcellentstudents

B.theteachingmethodsstimulatestudents'enthusiasmofstudy

C.thesalarymechanismmobilizestheteachers'teachinginitiative

D.thepoorfamilybackgroundsmakethestudentsworkenergetically

51.

【C10】

52.

Whyarenewspapersconsideredasanimportantmediumaccordingtothepassage?

53.

InPara.3,inadditiontotheadvantagesofnoneedtocarrycashandbeingusefulinemergencies,whatelseissaidtobetheadvantageofcreditcards?

54.

ThepossibilityfortheHousetopasstheproposalisfurtherreducedbythepoliticalfactorthat______.

A.BushhaslostsupportintheHouse

B.BushhassomeopponentsintheHouse

C.theHousetendstodisagreewithpresidents

D.theHousethinksitunrealistictosealtheborder

55.Harringtonisenthusiasticaboutawardingherworkersbecauseshefelt______forthechancesgivenbefore.

56.

Themainideaofthepassageis______.

57.

【C4】

58.

【C9】

59.

TherevenueoftheGooglecompanyislargelygeneratedfrom______.

60.Theoriginalpurposeofcreating4636wasto______thatfollowedthe2008Kenyaelection.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S9】

62.

【S8】

63.

【S7】

64.

【S4】

65.

【S3】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Underthepresentsystem,__________(國有企業(yè)必須將全部利潤上繳國家).

67.Allofushavereadthrillingstories______(故事中的主人公只能活一段很有限的時光).

68.____________________(他的作品馳名世界),hewasneverpersonallywellknown,forthroughouthislifeheavoidedpublicity.

69.______(在某種程度上紐約本身就是一個世界)becausemanydifferentracesandethnicgroupsinterminglewitheachother.

70.Thesecrowdedcitiesare____________(傳染病傳播的溫床)

參考答案

1.jobsatisfactionrestsjobsatisfactionrests解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞firstsixquestions和makeupthebase定位到倒數(shù)第五段，可知需要注意的是，如果12道問題中的大多數(shù)你都能給出肯定的答案，但你無法給出肯定答案的少數(shù)問題在前6個之中，那你的工作可能就沒你想的那么好，因為前6個問題是工作滿意度的基礎(chǔ)所在，由此可得答案。

2.nationalandinternationalissuenationalandinternationalissue解析：參見第4個小標(biāo)題EFFORTSTOCONTROLGREENHOUSEGASES下面第1句：Duetooverwhelmingscientificevidenceandgrowingpoliticalinterest，globalwarmingiscurrentlyrecognizedasanimportantnationalandinternationalissue．

3.humanitarianassistancehumanitarianassistance解析：本題應(yīng)鎖定文章第十一段，該段最后一句提到；Unfairdifferencebetweentherefugeesandtheinternallydisplacedinthelevelofhumanitarianassistanceprovidedtothemcansparkconflictsthatcanhaveadamagingeffectonoverallsecurity。由此可知，本題應(yīng)填入humanitarianassistance。

4.richincalciumrichincalcium解析：在本文的第二大部分(Bone—BuildingFoods)的第一句話就提到："Theroadtostrongbonesispavedwithcalciumrichfood."。這表明：要想具有強(qiáng)壯的骨骼，你就應(yīng)該吃含鈣高的食物。

5.fitintoateamfitintoateam解析：由題干中的previousboss定位到第九個小標(biāo)題下第二個問題的第一句Thisislessaboutwhetheryouactuallylikedhimorherbutmoreaboutfindingoutwhetheryouwouldfitintoateam,...細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。此處問當(dāng)面試官問及關(guān)于之前老板的問題時，他是想知道面試者是否具備什么樣的能力。文章指出，面試官之所以這樣問并不是想知道你對前任老板的態(tài)度，而是更想知道你是否能融入團(tuán)體。故正確答案為fitintoateam。

6.B解析：原文該段都是作者的建議．對比選項和原文可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，只有選項B在該段第3句提及，因此本題應(yīng)選B。

7.theNewNegromovementtheNewNegromovement解析：根據(jù)年代時間1924,我們從年表上可看到CivicClubDinner,bringingblackwritersandwhitepublishestogether,March21.ThiseventisconsideredthefocallaunchingoftheNewNegromovement.可知答案。

8.B解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞adslingeringinyourmind可將答案定位至第一段第三句。Thatjinglewassocatchythathoursafteryouhadbeenexposedtoit,itstilllingered。句中的socatchythat...itstilllingered說明本題陳述有誤。

9.A解析：先由題干中的vascularheadache判定這是屬于第一類頭痛的內(nèi)容；再由題干中的expansionandconstriction定位到文章第2段第3、4句Onetheoryaboutmigraineheadachesisthattheyoccurwhenthebloodvesselsintheheadexpand…Anothertheoryisthattheyresultfromthebloodvesselsconstricting…accompanyorprecedeamigraineheadache.migraineheadache是題干中vascularheadache的一種；題干中的theexpansionofbloodvessels與原文中的thebloodvesselsintheheadexpand屬同義轉(zhuǎn)述；同樣，theconstrictionofbloodvessels對應(yīng)thebloodvesselsconstricting。所以題干與原文的意思表述一致。

10.D解析：原文該句提到了style…islearnable，顯然，選項D就是本題答案。該句也提到了style.islessteachable…，這也就是說style并非完全unteachable，因此B不正確。

11.havebeenquiethavebeenquiet解析：見小標(biāo)題5下第二段第一句話。

12.allinthegapsallinthegaps解析：題干中的結(jié)果Employeeswithoutchildrenareputatadisadvantage是由該段第二句引言中treatingoneclassofemployeesdifferently推斷而來。首句中where引導(dǎo)的定語從句解釋了導(dǎo)致該結(jié)果的原因。題干中的theyalwayshaveto對應(yīng)where從句中的childlessworkersarealwaysbeingaskedto，co-workershavingkidstolookafter是對workingparents的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故to后的fillinthegaps即為答案。

13.A解析：本題考查水落到渦輪的垂直距離的學(xué)名，故將答案出處定位到第五段。該段介紹了決定發(fā)電站的發(fā)電量的兩個因素：the“head”和theflowrate。其中對the“head”作了解釋：theverticaldistancethatthewaterfalls,calledthe“head”，指出水落下的垂直距離稱為“水頭”，其中題干中的Howfarwaterdropstotheturbines是對theverticaldistancethatthewaterfalls

14.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。從定位句可知，盡管每種診斷技術(shù)都有其優(yōu)點，但是幾種不同診斷技術(shù)的結(jié)合會得出最確切的診斷結(jié)論，所以答案為A項。

15.fiberandothernutrientsfiberandothernutrients解析：文章"Baseyourmealsonstarchyfoods"部分中有原句"Wholegrainfoodscontainmorefiberandothernutrients..."。

16.D解析：該段講了廣告之外的兩種商業(yè)模式。第二句說，第一種模式是讓用戶為自己下載的每一個電視或電影節(jié)目付費，并允許他們保存這些節(jié)目。倒數(shù)第二句介紹了第二種：讓用戶成為付費會員，允許他們觀看，但不會在用戶的計算機(jī)中留下永久性的文件(也就是說不允許他們保存這些節(jié)目)，故答案為[D]。

17.C解析：文章第五段最后一句話雖然就英國的出生率與歐盟國家做了一個比較“Theaverageof1.73childrenperwomaninthelate1990s，thoughhigherthaninmostEUcountries，iswellbelowthe2.1neededtoretainthepopulation...”，但是并未提及歐盟國家的出生率是最低的。故此題的答案為NG。

18.shakeupyourroutinesshakeupyourroutines解析：由題干中potentialclients，customers，orpartners可定位到第八個小標(biāo)題下第二段第三句Butallofthemshakeup．．．toyou，whetherthose．．．，potentialcustomers，orpotentialpartners．此處要求填入動詞短語與and前的動詞不定式短語并列。本題考查潛在的客戶、合作伙伴等對個人的發(fā)展所起的作用，根據(jù)原文意思，原句中與makepeoplepayattentiontoyou并列的shakeupyourroutines即為本題答案。

19.achieverapidprogressagainstthemtooachieverapidprogressagainstthemtoo解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干定位到文章末段倒數(shù)第二句Thisgivesusgoodreasontohopethatifweacttosolvetheenvironmentalproblemsthatstillremain，wewillachieverapidprogressagainstthemtoo，即：這給了我們一個很好的理由去希望，如果我們行動起來去解決仍然存在的環(huán)境問題，我們也會在對付這些環(huán)境問題上取得顯著的進(jìn)步，故得答案。

20.wereafraidtowereafraidto解析：由文章第九段得知，這些乞丐(beggars)非常害怕和那些提到"America"這個可怕字眼的人說話。

21.C

22.A解析：綜合推斷題。女士說她不能原諒男士在飯桌上對自己的那種態(tài)度。男士說：“我說對不起了，還需要再說一次嗎?”由此推斷，女士上次是被男士傷害了，故選A。

23.A解析：Whatisthewoman'ssuggestiontotheman?

24.C

25.D解析：HowwerethepipesusedinHawaii?

26.B解析：事實細(xì)節(jié)題男士認(rèn)為，她只需要確認(rèn)姓名與住址即可。

27.complained

28.approachapproach解析：穿著太隨意會讓考官認(rèn)為你不重視這份工作，或者認(rèn)為你的工作方式和你的衣著一樣的隨意。approachto...意為“…的方式”。

29.B

30.A解析：選項中的Itmadepeoplesaveless,Itincreased…thepoor等表明，本題與It的影響有關(guān)，聽音時注意It指代什么。短文中提到，導(dǎo)致這種結(jié)果是因為evidentlyafallintherateofsaving，[A]的表述與原文相符，故為答案。

31.encourages

32.C解析：關(guān)鍵是聽懂女士話中的比較結(jié)構(gòu)a1ot1esscomplicatedthanlifeinthecity“鄉(xiāng)村的生活比城市生活要簡單得多”，正確選項C(simple)正是對lesscomplicated的同義替換。

33.Neverthelessmanypeoplestillprefertobeservedbyasmallshopkeeperwhoknowsthempersonallyandwilldelivergoodstotheirhomes.Neverthelessmanypeoplestillprefertobeservedbyasmallshopkeeperwhoknowsthempersonallyandwilldelivergoodstotheirhomes.

34.C解析：事實細(xì)節(jié)題。女士問男士Manyofourelderlycustomershavenevertriedtouseourcomputerizedbankingservices．Couldyoutellmewhy?“上了年紀(jì)的顧客從來不用銀行的計算機(jī)服務(wù)，這是什么原因?”因此正確答案為B。

35.A解析：綜合理解題。對話中男士認(rèn)為女士已經(jīng)知道Johnson先生去世的消息了，女士表示知道，并且葬禮(services)將于明天在St.Luke's教堂舉行，可知Johnson先生過世了。故答案為A項。

36.A解析：事實細(xì)節(jié)題從女士的問話可以判斷她要去公共汽車站，現(xiàn)在正在問路。

37.C解析：Whatisthetalkmainly