教育網(wǎng)成人英語第四網(wǎng)校基礎(chǔ)學(xué)習(xí)xwyy

第二部分詞匯（五yyapartinyaroleinyfairyatrickjokeonsb[]Thisboxistooheavy; givemeaA.wouldyouB.wouldyouC.willyoulikeD.willyoupleasegivesbahand幫助。同時需要注意的是wouldyouplease表示客氣的請求，后面跟動詞。[搭配]bepleasedwithbepleasedtodo[搭配]withpleasuremypleasure[例題]Thechairmansaiditgavehimgreat esomanyguests.C.plungevt/vi，（使）plungeinto…[例句]Thefiremanplungedintothefiretosavethechild.point尖（端）；要點；含義[搭配]pointofviewpointat（一個物體）pointto（一個方向）pointoutmakethepoint觀點，認(rèn)turningpointThereisnopointinngsth.干某事沒有意[]Thereisno inapplyingforthatjobasyouarenotproperly『答案解析』句意：如果你不適合的話，申請那份工作對你來說沒有任何意義。Thereisnopointinngsth干某事是沒有意義的。[搭配]bepopularwithsb受到的歡[]Thismagazineisverywithyoungpeople,wholikeitscontentandstyle.[搭配]alarge/smallpopulationpositionn.[例題]Itiswrongforsomeoneinsuchahigh intheernmenttobehavetoobadlyinpublic.potentialn.adj.[例句]Inotherwords,thereareonemillionpotentialcustomersforthepour涌出[例句]Itneverrainsbutitpours.[例題]Aftertheshow,thecrowdoutofthetheater.

[搭配]povertylinepower[例題]Thedirectorhaspromisedthathewilldoeverythinginhis to 力量；practice練習(xí)；（醫(yī)生或的）業(yè)務(wù)，生[搭配]Practicemakes[例題]Ittakesalotof eagoodswimmer.[例題]Theauthorhadqualifiedasadoctorbutlatergaveupthe offorfull-time『答案解析』句意：這位作者當(dāng)過醫(yī)生，但后來放棄主業(yè)，專職寫作。practice（醫(yī)生或的）業(yè)務(wù)，生意。prescription藥方；procedure程序，手續(xù)；treatment治療，待遇。[例題]Themicrophoneenabledthemtokeepintouch.Inotherwords,itmade forthemtocontacteachItislikelythat...2）think（feel,consider）itlikely...3）belikelytodo[搭配]praisesb.for為某事表揚；inpraiseof表揚；singthepraisesof謳[搭配]preferAtoBBA；prefersb.todosth.；preferdosth.ratherthandosth.[例題]Thedrivercanadjusttheheatinginwinterandtheairconditioningsummertosuithisown [搭配]presentsbwithsth.送給某物；presentoneself出席，到場；bepresent出席；atpresentforthepresentTherearefivepeoplepresentatthemeeting.[搭配]pretendtodosth[搭配]preventsb.（from）ng干某[注意]在語態(tài)中，from不能省略：Hewaspreventedfromgoingtoschoolbecauseofhisillness.[搭配]primaryschool[]Inthosedays,our concernwastoprovidepeoplewhowerestoppedbythesnowstormwithfoodandhealthcare.[]Onlyguestsofthehoenjoythe ofusingtheprivate[例題]Thehousing inShanghaiwillbesolvedinthecomingyears.[搭配]proceedtodosthproceedwithsth[例題]Davidpausedtoconsulthisnotes,then withhisspeech.[搭配]promisetodo；makeapromise；keepapromisebreakapromise諾言，違[]Theyoungmanmadea tohisparentsthathewouldtrytoearnhisownlivingaftergraduation.[例題]Johnnie’shardworkandpopularityledtohisriseinsalaryand in[例題]Thewarlastedsolongthatpeopleweretriedofit.Everydaytherewaslargecrowdsofdemonstrators againstthewar.C. provided如果……的[例句]Shecangowithusprovidedthatshearrivesintime.如果她能夠及時到達(dá)的話pullinto：[例句]Passengersstandandstretchasthetrainpullintothestation.火車進(jìn)站時[搭配]onpurpose[例題]Hehaslefthisbookhereon

,sothatyoucanreadbyintentionqualityn.質(zhì)量；[例題]Honestyisthemostimportantamancanhave.[例題]Everybodybelieveshewillbethewinnerofthe100- range:n.vi.（在一定范圍內(nèi)）[例題]Thepriceofbeer from80centsto$3perliterduringthesummer[]Itis fora inhispositiontomakesuchamistake.（2001）[例句]Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathewasill.[搭配]Reachaggrement；Reachconclusion[]Thatmountainvillagecan’tbe byephoneyet.（1999） recall想起，回憶[例題]IrememberherfacebutIcannot whereImether.[搭配]referto1）查閱；2）指的是；3）[例句]Astothisquestion,pleaserefertoourletter[例句]Herehewasreferringtotwodifferentworldoutlooks[例句]Theauthorreferredtohisteachertwiceinhisessay.作者在文章中兩次提及他reflection[]Usuallyachild'sbehaviourisa ofhisfamilyenvironment.[搭配]refusesth.；refusetodosth.[搭配]regardas…把…當(dāng)成…；inregardto；withregardtoregards致[搭配]give/sendone’sregardsto向表達(dá)敬release釋放；發(fā)布（），公開（影片，唱片等[例題]Psychologistssaythat ouremotionswillmakeusfeelbetterandthereisnothingtobeashamedof.[例題]Don'tthenewstothepublicuntilwegiveyouthego-ahead（，準(zhǔn)[例題]Thefilmwillbe inafewcitiesthis 『答案解析』這部今年秋天將在幾個城市放映[例句]Thejournalistclaimedthattheinformationcamefromareliablesource.[例句]Whatwillrelieveaheadache?[例句]Thegoodnewsrelievedusforwehadbeenveryanxious.傳來的好消息讓我們relief ofthepaincameasthemedicinebegantotakeeffect.[]Thebuilding mostlyundamagedaftertheearthquake,andonlyminorrepairswerenecessary.（1993）[搭配]remindsb.of... 想[搭配]makeresearchesinto；carryoutaresearchintoresemble（vt.）[例句]Sheresembleshermother.（=Shetakesafterhermother.）resemblancen.[例題]Jim'sclose tohisbrothermadepeoplemistakethemforoneanother.『答案解析』句意：Jim人。imitation模仿；仿效；confusion，；similarity相似性。[例題]ThePrimeMinisterrefusedtocommentontherumorthathehadnned [搭配]beresponsiblefor[搭配]Takeon（shoulder）responsibilityforsth[搭配]resultinresultfrom[搭配]runarisk（in）riskngsth;riskone’slife[]Ifyourracecarisn’tinsured,youmaylosingeverythingwhenithitssomethingsolid.[搭配]robsb.ofsth.某yroleinroom房間；空間；空[搭配]standingroommakeroomfor[]Ihopethereis forthedoctorinyourcar.[搭配]（a）roundthecorneralltheyearround【注意】aroundtripasingletrip[搭配]asa（general）rule[搭配]onsale減價（美）；（英）；forsale待[搭配]besatisfiedwith對…滿意；toone’ssatisfaction使?jié)M意的[]Thecarwasrepairedbutnotquitetomy 『答案解析』句意：這輛車修得讓我不太滿意。to感到，令人（喜怒哀樂）的是”。toone’ssatisfaction“使?jié)M意的是…”；toone’ssurprise“使吃驚的是…”；toone’samazement“使高興的是…”。scarcely幾乎沒[例題]HeleftinsuchahurrythatI hadtimetothankhim.scarcely（=hardly,notquite,almostnot）幾乎沒有。Scarcely否定副詞，類似的有：hardly,barely,rarely,seldom,littleScatter[例題]Itisnotprofitabletoprovidebusservicesindistrictswherepopulationiswidely『答案解析』句意：在人口分散的區(qū)域，服務(wù)是不掙錢的。scattered是scatter的過去score比分，得分，考分；二[搭配]onthescoreof…；ascoreofscoresof[例題]Inbasketballonemakesa whenhethrowstheballintothebasketattheopponent'sendofthecourt.[搭配]bysea；bythesea[搭配]seeto[]Ifyoucanprovidethewine,I’ll thefood.A.seeB.lookC.askD.think『答案解析』句意：如果你預(yù)備酒，我就來準(zhǔn)備食物。seeto“負(fù)責(zé)，關(guān)照”；lookat“看”；askfor“請求，要求”；thinkabout“考慮，思考”。[搭配]searchfor（動詞短語）；insearchof（介詞短語【注意】searchforsb.表示尋找；searchsb.表示搜的身[搭配]beseizedwith【注意】seizehold[搭配]sendsb.todo【注意】sendsb.toce表示打發(fā)去某地；takesb.toce表示帶著一起去Smonsenseisstillcommon是共同ina（one）senseinnosensemakesensemakesenseofcommonsensesenseofhumorseparateadj.vt.[搭配]aseparateroomseparate…from[例句]Pleaseseparatethegoodapplesfromthebadones.[例句]Hedividedtheappleintothreepieces.aseriesof“[]Itisreportedthata（n） ofaccidentshasoccurredthatcrossroads.『答案解析』句意：據(jù)一系列事故發(fā)生在那個十字路口。B、C、D意思都是“許多，大anumberofanamountof名詞；alotofofaccidentshasoccurred單數(shù)形式，所以選擇ASeriously[例題]Hebegantotakepoliticalscienceonlywhenheleftschool.A.strictlyB.truly[搭配]servefor=serveas；servethepeople；servegoodfood[例句]Theboxservesforatable.這個箱子可以當(dāng)桌子使用。[]Youhavebeensittingonmyhatandnowitisbadlyoutof.sharen.[搭配]sharesth.【注意】名詞表示一份[例句]Iwantmyshareofthemoney.showsb.sth.showsb.roundshowoffshowup[搭配]insightoutofsight；atthefirstsightfallinlovewiths.batthefirstsightSign[例題]Beforethefinalexamination,manystudentshaveshown oftension.Somehavetroubleinsleewhileothershavelosttheirappetite.anxietytension同義，意思為“緊張”；marksignremarkshowsignsoftension“表現(xiàn)出緊張的樣子”。Signaln.[例題]Therewasa failureontheundergroundthismorning.[]Jane’sdressissimilarin hersister’s.[例題]Ourbodiesarestrengthenedbytakingexercise, ourmindsdevelopedby[搭配]eversince；Itis….sincesituation狀況，情[例題]ThetragedyoftheinnocentyoungBrazilianboykilledbytheBritishhasputtheBritishinadifficult 『答案解析』句意：西孩子被的使英國處于尷尬的境地。occasion場合；casebackgroundSite[例題]Theartcenterwasrebuiltonthe oftheoldbuilding.Slight輕微的，少量[]Icannotlthedifferencebetweenthetwins.『答案解析』句意：我分辨不出這兩個雙胞胎之間細(xì)微的區(qū)別。l在這句話中的意思是[例題]AlthoughIcanwalkaboutthereisstillapaininmyleg.Smooth[]FinnishsaidFinland-relationshadprogressed fruitfulco-operationinnewandhigh-techfields.solution解決方法solutionto[搭配]soundsleep[例題]Inspiteofthethunderstorm,thechildrenslept allnight.『答案解析』句意：盡管一晚上下著雷雨，孩子們依然睡得很香。sleepsoundlysleepheavily。spann.[搭配]lifespan[例句]Comparedwithothermls,humanshavearelativelylonglifeSparev.adj.[搭配]sparenoefforttodosth[例題]—Excuseme,mayIaskyousome—Sorry,I’mtoobusyandhaven’tevenaminute 鐘。spend花（錢或時間）；share表示與他人與負(fù)擔(dān)；stop停止。[搭配]generallyspeaking；strictlyspeaking【注意】作及物動詞時，只能跟語言作其賓語：Hecanspeak.[]ThoseT-shirtsareusually$35each,buttodaytheyhavea price$19intheShop『答案解析』句意：這些T3519[搭配]Sparetherod,spoilthechild.省下了棍子，慣壞了孩子。[]He hissonbygivinghimtoomuchmoney.Spread，擴[例題]Ascivilization ,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofpreservingrareanimalsfromextinction.Standvi.站立；vt.[搭配]livingstandard[例題]OurPartyhasalwaysdevotedgreatattentiontoraisingtheliving theworkingpeople.Startv.開始；n.[例題]Shewokeupfromtheterribledreamwitha staten.狀況，狀態(tài)；v.[例句]Sheisinapoorstateofhealth[例句]Itisstatedthatallintheaccidentwerekilled.據(jù)宣布，事故中全部人員無一Stayv（某種狀態(tài)[例題]Expertssaywalkingisoneofthebestwaysfora

『答案解析』句意：專家們說，步行是一個人保持健康的最好方法之一。preserve,stay,maintain,reserve4stay3均為及物動詞。preservemaintain（=keepup）保持，維持，維修。Reserve[搭配]takestepstodosth.=takemeasuresstepbystepStimulate:[例句]Ihopemyadviewouldstimutehereffortsinfinishingtheresearch.[搭配]instock；outofstock[例題]Weregrettoinformyouthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutof 『答案解析』句意：我們非常遺憾地告訴你你訂的材料缺貨。outofstock；outofworkoutofreach；outofpracticeSting刺，蟄[例題]Hewas byabeewhenhewascollectingthehoney.sting“?！庇胋ite，（狗、蛇）咬，均用bite，scratch搔，prick扎（穿），刺（穿）。strength[]Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir andweaknesses.strike擊，敲，使想[搭配]striketwelve;beonstrike;goon【注意】struckstrickenstrikestricken[例句]AllthepeoplewererescuedfromthestrickenItstruckmethathewasabsentfromtheEnglishItoccurredtomethathewasabsentfromtheEnglishclass.[例題]TheclockwaselevenwhenIwentupstairstobed.11ring，按鈴；beatSubsequent隨后的，接著發(fā)生[例題]Wemadensforavisitbutdifficultieswiththecarpreventedit.consequent（作為結(jié)果）而隨之發(fā)生的：Hislongillnessandconsequentabsenceputhimbehindinhiswork.subtle微妙的，微細(xì)的，難以捉[例題]Arroganceandpridearesimilarinmeaning,butthereis betweenthem.A.aB.anC.anD.aindecisiveindistinctsubconsciousSucceedvi.vt.[搭配]succeedinngsth成功做成了某suffer受苦[搭配]sufferfromsth.[]Ourchildrenandgrandchildren ifwedon’tlookafterournet.suffer[搭配]besuperiorto[]Thisnewinstrumentisfarsuperior theoldoneweboughtthreeyearsago.Supplyvt.n.[搭配]inshortsupplysupplysb.withsth.=supplysth.tosb.供應(yīng)某 ernmenthaslostagreatdealof becauseofthelargeincreaseinfoodprices.『答案解析』句意：因為食物價格的上漲，已經(jīng)失去了人民的支持。losesupport失去支持。voteagreatdealof[搭配]besupposedtodosth【注意】supposesupposing[]Youarenottotakethenewspapersandmagazinesoutofthereadingroom.[搭配]makesure[]Itisn’tquite thathewillbepresentatmeeting.『答案解析』句意：他是否還不確定[]Helookedbehindhimto hewasnotbeingfollowed.C.makesure [搭配]insurprise驚奇地；toone’surprise讓驚訝的是besurprisedat…對…感surprise]Hewasverysurprisedseesustain撐住[例題]Thebranchescouldhardly theweightofthefruit.[]Nobodybutayoungwoman

the ne symbol象[例題]Pigeonisoftenconsidereda（n）

of[搭配]talksth.overTastevn.[搭配]ingoodtaste有品位；inbadtaste沒品味；toone’staste適合的品[例題]Mymotherdidn'tfindthesofatoher.tempern[搭配]loseone’stempertender溫柔[例句]Alicelaidherbabyonthesofatenderlyandwrappeditwithablanket.termn.學(xué)期；術(shù)語[搭配]keep（be）ongoodtermswith 和睦相intermsof[例題]Theyalwayskeptongood withtheirnext-doorneighborsforthechildren'ssake.[例題]Ifeelsurethat qualification,abilityandexperience,youareabundantlysuitedtothepositionwehaveinmind.A.incaseB.intermsC.intheopinionD.inthecourse

[例題]Thenewmethodhesuggestedsoundedgood ,butisnotpractical『答案解析』句意：他這種新方法理論上聽起來可行，但卻不實用。opinion意見；政策；principle[搭配]thinkhighlyofthinkof…as…tip尖端，小[搭配]beon（orat）thetipofone'stongue[例句]Theanswerwasonthetipofmytongue,butIcouldn’tthinkofit.我差點就[例題]Hisnamewasonthe ofmytongue,butIjustcouldn'trecallit.beonthepoint正要（去做某事）：Iwasjustonthepointofgoingwhenyoucametouchn/v.接觸，聯(lián)系；v.[搭配]keepintouchgetintouchbeoutoftouchtouchon【注意】keepintouchwith；getintotouchwith[例題]Thespeaker severalothersubjectsinthecourseofhistalkmostlykepthimselftothemainA.heldB.workedC.touchedD.keptout [搭配]keeptrackof通曉事態(tài)，了解；losetrackof失去聯(lián)[例句]Ifinditdifficulttokeeptrackofmyoldfriends.我很難了解我的的[例題]Thecomingoftherailwayinthe1830s oursocietyandeconomiclife.傳遞，；transfer轉(zhuǎn)移，調(diào)動；transmit傳輸，傳達(dá)[]Itisimportantto peoplewithrespectandunderstanding.trend[例題]Adventuretravelhasnow eahot inthetouristindustry.[搭配]introuble處于困境中；getintotrouble陷入困境；havetroubleng做某事【注意】havetroubleng表示做某事有；taketroubletodo表示不辭辛苦地做[搭配]betypicalof[]Thisisamistakewhichistypical beginners.ultimate最終[]Doyoumeanthisisthe decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours?（2001）underdiscussion在討論中undertreatment在治療中underconstructionunderthreatunderattackundercriticism【注意】引申意義表示在……的管轄之下，[例句]Hehadnearlyfiftymenunderhim.unique獨一無二的[例題]Thisalbumis asitwastheonlyoneeversignedbythe. urge敦促，呼吁，促[搭配]urgesb.todosth.敦促干某[搭配]upanddown；upto；uptodateliveupto無愧于；做到；符合；Itisuptosb.todosth.應(yīng)/該由決定做某事[搭配]goupstairs[搭配]comeintouse；putintouse；makegooduseof[]Afterbeingtestedinmanyways,thisnewly-designedmachinewill thenearfuture.A.takeitsB.putintoeintouseD.takeaction[]Goodusemust thecomputerwhichisnowsittingidle.A.makeB.madeupC.madeD.madeout[搭配]invain[]IfIdosomethinginvain,IdoA.withoutB.withoutC.withD.with

『答案解析』句意：如果我做某事是徒勞的，那就是說我做這事沒成功。invain效，與withoutsuccess意思相符。withoutinterest沒的；withoutdifficulty毫不valuable寶貴的，有價值[例題]Hegavemesomevery adviceonbuyingahouse.『答案解析』句意：他在購房上給了我一些有價值的建議。valuableadvice，suggestion，assistance，discoveryprecious“貴重的”如:preciousmetals（貴金屬），preciousstone（寶石）。valuen.；v.[例句]Letothersknowyouvalueme.[搭配]avarietyof[例題]Shop-centersprovideuswithalarge ofgoodstochoosefrom.[搭配]variousvary[例句]Peoplevaryverymuchintheirideas[例句]Thebodylanguageofhumanbeingsvaryfromculturetoculture.[]Allmanmustdie,butdeathcanvary itssignificance.veryadv.adj.恰好的（加強語氣[例句]HeistheverymanIwanttoworkwith.他正是那位與之一起工作的人[例題]Wevolunteeredtocollectmoneytohelpthe ofthetsunami.[例題]Therewasaheavyfog,andthetwoshipsonthehorizonwerebarely 『答案解析』句意：霧濃，地平線上的兩艘船很難看得清。sensiblepassable行的；visible；variablewalkvin.[例題]Asajournalist,hecouldgettoknowpeoplefromalloflife.wantsb.toYouarewantedonthe【注意】在want在表示需要時，wantng=wanttobedone[例句]Thisroomwantscleaning.[搭配]warnsb.nottodosth.=warnsb.againstngsth.提醒不要干某[]Motherwarned theelectriclamp.A.nottoB.himnottoC.himnotD.himnot[例題]Ihernottowalkonthethinicebutshewouldnotlistentome.

[搭配]waste...（in）ngsth.干某事浪費時間和金錢[搭配]onwatch；keepaclosewatchon[]MothertoldJimto themilkuntilitboiledandthenturnoff[搭配]bytheway；underwayintheway,inaway,innowayonthewayintheway擋道；妨礙（）[例句]ltheboynottostandintheway.叫那個男孩別擋道礙事。inaway在某種程度上；用某種方法（做某事）。innoway[例句]Theyareinnowaysimilartoeachother.他們毫無相似之處。ontheway在途中，其后常接to，表示“在去某地或做某事的”。[例句]Helosthisticketonthewaytothecinema.他在去院的把票弄丟了[]Myparentsalwaysletmehavemyown ofliving.[例題]Thereareusuallyatleasttwo oflookingateveryquestion.【注意】inthewayinawaywear[搭配]wearout[例句]Themachinewillsoonwearout.這機器即將用壞。weigh權(quán)衡，考慮[例句]Weightheadvantagesoftheoperationagainsttherisksinvolved仔細(xì)考慮做這種手術(shù)的好處與?！咀⒁狻孔骷拔飫釉~意為“權(quán)衡，考慮”。weight；weightywill意愿；意志，遺[搭配]againstone’swill不符合的遺愿；atwill隨意，任意；goodwill善意

bewillingtodosth.愿