2020年春人教版英語八年級下冊unit8知識點歸納及測試

Unit8HavereadTreasureIslandyet?知識點歸納及測試【點詞1.[?tre?n.財，富2.[?a?nd]n.島嶼3.滿的（）富4.[?kl?sn.經(jīng)著，名5.[pe?d?]n.（書或張），，6.['h?r?]v.匆忙趕7.趕，忙做事8.[dju:]adj.預(yù)的到的9.[?n.船10.[tu:l]n.工具11.[ɡ?n]n.炮槍12.[mɑ:k]n.&v.分數(shù)記；標13.[s?nd]n.沙灘，14.[?k?n?bl]n.&adj.食人者同相的兇的15.[t??wprep.向著朝，于關(guān)16.[l?nd]n.&v.陸，地國；陸17.[?f?k?n]n.小，構(gòu)編造18.科小19.[tek?n?l??]n.科技工20.[frent?]n.&adj.法語法人的21.[p?p]n.流行樂22.[rɑk]n.巖石搖樂23.n.樂隊24.鄉(xiāng)音25.[f?r?ev?(r)]adv.永26.[??br?:d]adv.在國外到外27.[??kt??adv.真實實上,說在28.自29.[f?n]n.樂趣30.[?s?e?n]adj.方31.[?m?d?n]adj.現(xiàn)代，代的32.[s?k'ses]n.成33.[bi?l?v.屬于34.互35.[?lɑ:ft?(r)]n.笑，聲36.[?bju:ti]n.美麗美的物37.[?milj百萬38.['rek?:d]n.&v.記，片錄，音39.[???dju:s]v.介紹，入引

40.[lain]n.排，隊列【點語1.woweeks5.outtosea6.anislandfulloftreasures7.writeabout8.finishdoingsth.9.waitforanothership10.learntodosth.11.growfruitsand12.afewweeksago13.themarksofanotherman’sfeet14.notlongafterthat15.runtowardssp.16.use...todosth.17.signsleftbehindby18.readthenewspaper19.sciencefiction20.’etorealize27.eversincethen28.thesouthernstatesof29.belongto30.bekindtoother31.trustoneanother32.thebeautyofnature33.havebeentosp.34.dosomeresearchsth.35.hopetodosth.36.seesb.dosth.37.thefirstlineinthesong38.enjoyin39.attheoftheday【點型

在書背趕;匆在周內(nèi)出一滿寶的嶼寫關(guān)……的內(nèi)做某等另艘到學(xué)做事種果蔬幾星前另個的印不之跑某用…做事某留的記看科小迫及地某醒的個辦人(過去)常常做事在外習(xí)使人某開意到自那起美的部區(qū)屬善彼互信大然美去某對…研希做事看某做事歌的一享……的成傍的候

1.—youreadlittleyet?你過小人》？Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven't.

是，讀。/不，沒。2.TinareadTreasureIslandyet?蒂讀《金島這書？Yes,shehas.Shethinksit'sfantastic.是，讀。她得很。3.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?要點的？4.Iheardyoulostyourkey.我聽你鑰了5.Shetorealizehowmuchsheactuallymissedallofthem.她始識，實她多想他所的?！痉ń猬F(xiàn)完時(PresentPerfectTense)(1)表示去生已完的作現(xiàn)造的響結(jié)果’ssodark.黑?！猄omeonehasturnedoffthelight.有人把關(guān)了(2)表示過某時開并直續(xù)現(xiàn)的作狀態(tài)常since+過去時點for+一段間時間ego,sofar等時狀連。Eg.Ihavelivedhereforyears.我已住這里10年了(從年開，續(xù)現(xiàn)還這)Eg.Ihavelivedhere自從2003年就在這。(從開，續(xù)現(xiàn)還這)(3)基本結(jié)及型換主+have/has+過去分(當語第人單has,其人用have?？暇渲?have/has+過去分+其他Ihavefinishedmyhomework.肯句否句主+have/has+not+過去詞+其Ihavenotfinishedmyhomework.否定)一疑句Have/Has+主語過去詞其他—Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?—Yes,Ihave./No,I’t,一般問及定否回)(4)has(to),has(to),hasbeen(in)的區(qū)?Have/Hasgone(to):Eg.isyourfather?

去(現(xiàn)在在話場)hastoShanghai.?Have/Has(to):

去(不去的方)Eg.MyfatherhastoShanghai.?Have/hasbeenin：呆了久(還所的方)Eg.MyfatherhasinShanghaifortwomonths.=MyfatherhasbeeninShanghaisincetwomonthsago.(5)現(xiàn)在成的志①常與just,already,yet,ever,never,before,sofar連用強動的成不調(diào)動的續(xù)HaveyoueverbeentoJapan?Ihavejustfinishedmyhomework.②for時間段;since+過的間;since+時+一過時句。

Theyhaveknowneachotherforfiveyears.Sincehewasachild,hehaslivedin(6)動詞去和去詞變規(guī)變：1.一在詞尾接ed。：pickpickedpicked;wish→wished→wished;stay→stayed→stayed2.以發(fā)的e結(jié)尾動后加如liked→liked;hoped→phonephonedphoned3.以―音母y‖結(jié)的詞，變y為i再-ed。如studystudied→studied;hurry→replyrepliedreplied4.詞只一輔字的讀音動要寫音母再加-ed。如→stopped;clapclappedclapped不則化5.以變?nèi)f。：letletlet;putput→put;readreadread6.若間雙e，則掉個e單末再t如feelfeltfelt;keptkept;sleepslept→slept7.結(jié)的母d變t如lendlent→lent;build→built→built;sentsent8.變以ought或-結(jié)。：→bought→bought;bringbroughtbrought;taughttaught【精細讀】1.fullofbefull意為“充滿當befilled。如：Theglassisfullofwater.=Theglassiswithwater.杯子里裝滿了水。Theclassroomfullofdifferentandgirls.教室里擠滿了不同的孩女孩。2.putdownput意“記下，放下“動副型”短語，賓語若為代詞，應(yīng)放在put與down之間。例如：Putdownnewwordsandthenreadloud.把生詞記下來，然后大聲讀出來。Putdownandtakea把包放下，休息一會吧?！就卣埂縫ut短集錦：putup搭起；張貼；舉起putoff

推遲put放；存錢put放；把（鐘）撥慢putout伸出；撲滅putinto

放進；翻譯puton穿putoneheartinto用心去做3.hurryhurryup為固定短語，意為“趕快；快點如：Hurryoryouwillbe快，否則你會遲到的?！就卣埂砍Ｒ姷膆urry短集錦：

(1)hurryoff/away意“匆離去如：Misshurriedofftolookafterman.趙老師匆匆趕去看那個人。(2)hurryinto意“匆忙進入如：Herparentsaretryingtohurryherintomarriage.她母設(shè)法催她快點結(jié)婚。(3)hurryout意“匆忙出去如：Themanhurriedoutofthecarbeforereporterscouldspeakto記者們還未來得及與他交談，這人就匆匆離開了汽車。(4)inahurry意“匆忙地如Don’ta不著急。4.duedue為固定短語，意為“由于，因為接詞或名詞。如：Hedidncomeschooltoillness.他因生病沒有來學(xué)校?！就卣埂浚ǎ┳魅菰~，意為“預(yù)期，預(yù)訂可接動詞不定式。例如：istraindue?火車預(yù)計什么時候到？Herbabyisduenextmonth.她寶寶預(yù)計在下個月出生。Theguestsduetoarriveverysoon.客們很快就會到。（）作容詞，意為“到期的，應(yīng)付的與介詞to連用duetosb.意為“應(yīng)付或應(yīng)給予某人如Thebillis這票據(jù)已過期。Agreatdealofmoneyisyou.要你一大筆錢。5.lose作物詞，意為“失去如：Wet我們不想輸?shù)暨@場足球賽。Heleftarminthesaccident.他在去年那場事故中失去左臂?！就卣埂勘嫖觯?“失而找不到的；迷路的如：Theringwas遺的戒指再也沒找到。Hethechildpoliceman.他把迷路的小孩帶到警察里。（2指缺少的；不見了的如Thebookhadtwopagesmissing/twomissingpages.那本書缺兩頁。6.cutdowncutdown為定語，意為“把……砍到；減少；縮量此作及物動詞，其過去和過去分詞是cut本。例如：Theycutdownbigtree.他把這棵大樹砍到了。bettercutthearticledownaboutwords.你好這篇文章縮減到兩千字左右。【拓展】(1)cutsb.sth.=cutsth.for為“為某人切某物如Hecutmeslicebread.=Hecutasliceofbreadforme.他為我切了一塊面包。(2)o為“把某物切成……如：Firstthemeatintosmallpieces.首把肉切成小塊。(3)cutin意“插入；插話；插隊如：Doninwhenotherstalking.別說話的時候別插話。

Hecutinatofline.他隊伍的前面插隊。(4)cutoff意“切斷；隔斷；斷絕：Thefloodthevillagersfromtheresttheworld.洪水切斷了村民們與外界聯(lián)系。7.markmark作數(shù)名詞，意為“痕跡；記號如：Thealwaysmakedirtymarks.這狗總是制造斑斑污跡。Thelighthousetheofhillservesasamarkforfliers.山頂上的燈塔成了飛行員識別地形的標志?！就卣埂?1)mark作名詞，意為“分數(shù)；成績?nèi)纾篠hescoredthehighestmarksintheexam.她考試中了最高分。Whatyouryourtest?你考試多少分？(2)mark作動詞，意為“給……打分；給……評分：Theteachermarkedexaminationpapers.教給試卷打了分數(shù)。8.name（）name作及物動詞，意為“給……取名；給……命名”sb.意“某人取名為……”。例如：TheytheirchildJohn.他給孩子取名叫約翰。（）name作名詞，意為“名字”。例如：’syour你什么名字？【拓展】（）named為過去分詞，做后置定語意為“被命名為……”。例如：TheMikefriend.那叫邁克的男孩是我的朋友。（）namesb./sth.after意“以……命名”。例如：Thechildwasnamedafterhisfather.那孩是按他父親的名字取的名。9.isisland?else意為“另外的，其他的比級，常用在who;what等問代詞及when;where等疑問副詞之后；也放在some;；與body;thing;where構(gòu)成的詞之后。例如：Wouldyoulikeanythingelsedrink?你還想喝點別的什么嗎？Whatelsedoyousay?你還想說點別的什么嗎？I’mgoingtotakeelse.我要帶你去別處。10.Oneofthemdiedothertowardstheother意為“另一個人，另一個東西兩者中另外的一個。例如：Ihavetwobooks.OneisanEnglishbook,otherisaChinesebook.我有兩本書，一本是英語書，另一本是中文書。Ihavetwofriends.OneisLitheotherTom.我有兩個朋友，一個是李雷，另一個是湯姆?！就卣埂縜nother后常跟單數(shù)名詞，也可泛指單數(shù)名詞，意為“不確定數(shù)目中的另一個：Pleaseanother請拿一個給我看?！咀⒁狻縜nother作另外的，再”講時，可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。此時名詞前常有具體數(shù)詞修飾，即another+數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)名詞。例如：

Wehaveanotherfriends我另有五位朋友要見。11she’twaittoreadthem.canwaittodo意“迫不及待做某事如：I’twaittowatchTV.我不待去看電視。Theyoungcouldwaittoseehisgirlfriend.這年輕人迫不及待去見他的女朋友?！就卣埂浚ǎ痶doing意“情不自禁地做某事如Hecouldnotlaughing.他不住笑了起來。（）’tstanddoing意為“不能容忍做某事如I’tstandwaitingforalongtime.我能容忍這么久。12.toEnglishwhichbooktowriteabout是特疑問詞＋動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，在句子中作動詞的賓語。相當于特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。例如：Idonknowwhattodo=Idon’tknowwhatIdonext.我知道下一步做什么?！就卣埂恳蓡栐~whatwhichwherewhen等以和動詞不定式連用成不定式短語疑問詞＋動詞不定”可以作主語、賓語、表語等。tostartoffdecidedyet.什時候出發(fā)還決定主）Thequestioniswhichbustake.問是乘哪輛公汽車表語）“疑詞＋動詞不定式可以由名詞從句簡化而來。IdonknowwhatIshouldsay.Idonknowwhatsay.我不知道說什么。練一練】I.漢語譯1．趕快；急______________2．在島上_________________3．至少_______________遺；留下砍_________________6growup______________7the…_______8belong_____________cometorealize________10.fulloffeelings__________II.據(jù)意首母示成詞1Lotspeople_____失去theirlivesintheearthquake.2P____listentothepassage.Don’t_______(著急．4Thehouseb_______to．boughttwo．5．successwasd_____herwork.6Englishisauseful_______(工具)ifwanttoknowmoreaboutthe．7Themen砍the．8Thebottleisf_______．9Wearesurprisedbyhis(分數(shù))in．10．girln_______．

III.用括內(nèi)給的當式空。1．Hainanisthe_______()partofChina．2TodayMingintroduce)hisfriend．3Youwillgetagreat(succeedtimeifyouonworking．4The()ofVeniceconsistslargelyinthestyleofitsancient5saidthatgameAngryBirdsdownloaded)．Ⅳ.同義轉(zhuǎn)。1Iboughtthebookthreeyears．I____________thefor3．2．borrowedthetwo．He____________thesincetwoweeks．3LiMeileftJinanoneyear．LiMei________________________Jinanforone．4TomcametoChinamonths．Tom__________________Chinasincemonths．5Marygrandfatherthree．grandfather__________________forthree．Ⅴ.根據(jù)語示完句。1．我們將永遠記得這次旅行。We______________thetrip．2．你介意把你的朋友介紹給我Wouldyoumind_______yourfriend_______me?3．公共汽車上人滿了。The__________________．4．從2008年后他一直在國外。Hehas______________since．5．什么時候出發(fā)由你來決定。_____________________upyou.6．教室里至少有四十名學(xué)生。Thereare_____________fortystudentsthe．7．聽到那個消息，他忍不住哭了起來。He_________________whenthenews.8．你還想要些別的嗎?Wouldyoulike____________?9．我迫不及待乘船去旅行。I_________________travelaround．10.他離開時沒有把雨傘帶走。He_____hisumbrella______.Ⅵ.從方中擇當句完對。有兩多)Lily：，wasparty?Jimwonderful!1Lily：．had