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2022下半年哈爾濱英語(yǔ)實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Jessicaoughttostopstudying;shehasaheadachebecauseshetoolong()

A.readsB.isreadingC.hasbeenreadingD.hadread

2.Thecommitteemembersmeet()everySaturdayandSundaymornings

A.repeatedlyB.constantlyC.regularlyD.continually

3.______thething,Johnwouldhavetoldyouaboutit()

A.Ifhehasknown

B.Hadheknown

C.Ifheknew

D.Shouldheknow

4.______,Martincanreachthebranchofthattalltreeatthegate()

A.Asashortman

B.Beingshort

C.Asheisshort

D.Shortasheis

5.He()metogiveuptheholidaysinSpainnextmonth

A.hadB.convincedC.agreedD.persuaded

6.______,themoreseverethewintersare()

A.Themorenorthyougo

B.Thefartheryougothenorth

C.Themoreyougonorth

D.Thefarthernorthyougo

7.ThisATMhasbeenoutofserviceforafewdays.Itshould_______lastweek()

A.fixB.befixedC.havefixedD.havebeenfixed

8.Theyoungmanlosthisjoblastmonth,butitwasn’tlong_____hefoundanewpositioninmycompany()

A.beforeB.whileC.asD.after

9.Youmusthaveseenthefilmlastweek()

A.didn'tyouB.didyouC.mustn'tyouD.needn'tyou

10.______,youarewelcometojoininourdiscussion()

A.Nomatterwhatareyouropinions

B.Whateveryouropinionsare

C.Nomatterwhateveryouropinionsare

D.Nomatteryouropinionsare

11.Ihaveno________totheplan,solongasitwouldnotcosttoomuch()

A.refusalB.commentC.ideaD.objection

12.Someplantsareverysensitive_______thechangesoftheenvironment()

A.fromB.againstC.toD.with

13.—IwonderwhyMaryissounfriendlytous.

—Sheis______thanunfriendly.I’mafraid()

A.shyerB.muchshyerC.shymoreD.moreshy

14.Surprisingly,theaccidentdidverylittle_____toeitherofthecars()

A.damageB.dangerC.effectD.confusion

15.Thefriedfishweateattherestaurantyesterdayisdelicious.I’dliketohaveitagainevenifitcosts()

A.astwicemuch

B.twiceasmuch

C.muchastwice

D.asmuchtwice

16.Therearemanywhobelievethattheuseofforcepoliticalpowercanneverberight()

A.insearchofB.inpursuitofC.inviewofD.inthefaceof

17.Thedestructionoftheseculturalrelicswasalossthatnoamountofmoneycould()

A.standuptoB.makeupforC.comeupwithD.putupwith

18.Hethen_____overalls(工作服)andspentthenexteighthoursasadustman()

A.changedintoB.exchangedforC.alteredD.turnedinto

19.You'regoingtoEnglandnextyear.Youshouldnowpractice_____Englishasmuchaspossible()

A.tosayB.tospeakC.sayingD.speaking

20.Seeingherfathercomeback,()

A.tearsrandownhercheeks

B.hertearsranout

C.sheburstintotears

D.tearsburstintoher

21.Theimprovementsintechnologyhave()thepricesofcomputerconsiderablyinrecentmonths

A.broughtbackB.broughtdownC.broughtonD.broughtup

22.Whenthemixture(),itwillgiveoffapowerfulforce

A.willheatB.willbeheatedC.isheatedD.hasheated

23.Idon’tliketo_____aroomwithastranger()

A.shareB.liveC.stayD.sleep

24.TheoppositeisSt.Paul'sCathedral,youcanhearsomelovelymusic()

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

25.Thenewregulationdoesnot______untilthefirstofMarch()

A.takeintoaccount

B.gointoeffect

C.carryintopractice

D.putintooperation

26._______agiftisthehappiestthingforachildonChristmasDay()

A.ToreceiveB.ReceiveC.ReceivedD.Receiving

27.______theauthorwantstoexpressinthebookistheloveandcareforthefamily.

A.WhatB.ThatC.WhyD.How

28.Arecentpollsuggestedthatifmoneywerenotanissue,mostpeople()nottoworkatall

A.shouldpreferB.preferC.wouldpreferD.preferred

29.Thedishterrible!Idon’tlikeitatall()

A.tastesB.tastedC.willtasteD.istasted

30.She_____tobookaseatonthenextflight()

A.pushedB.drewC.rushedD.stroke

31.Althoughtherearestillnaturalresourcesinsomeareas,weshouldprotectthem()

A.apparentB.abstractC.abundantD.abnormal

32.Thegovernessagreedtoteachthetemperamentalchild______shewasgivencompleteauthority()

A.whetherB.forC.thatD.provided

33.Tomcan'tspeakChinese,butPeter()

A.doB.doesC.didD.done

34._____moretime,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayersoonerorlater()

A.GivingB.TogiveC.GivenD.Begiven

35.Thenewinventionistomakeourdailylifeeasier,______itmoredifficult()

A.nottomakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.donotmake

36.Heis()toknowtheresultoftheexamhehadyesterday

A.anxiousB.puzzledC.pleasantD.worried

37.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears()thismedicineistestedonhumanbeings

A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when

38.Iwas()thepointoftelephoninghimwhenhisletterarrive

A.toB.onC.atD.in

39.Shewalkedalongthepath,()herdaughterclosebehind

A.followingB.followC.tofollowD.wasfollowed

40.badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty()

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes

47.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

48.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)

49.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____

50.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

四、完型填空(20題)51.62.()

A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as

52.()

A.SinceB.AsC.ForD.Inthat

53.72.()

A.tomarryB.marryingC.tobemarriedD.married

54.ThefirstnamefortheOpenUniversitywas‘TheUniversityofthe__36_’.TheideawastoTeach‘ontheair’,inother__37__,onradioandtelevision.Mostoftheteachingisdonelikethis.Radioandtelevision__38broughttheclassroomintopeople’s__39__.Butthis,onisown,isnot__40__forauniversityeducation.TheOpenUniversity__41__alsoreceivesadviceatoneof283studycentersinthecountry.Thirty—sixweeksoftheyearhehastosend__42__worktoa‘tutor’,thepersonwhoguideshis__43__.Hemustalsospendthreeweekseverysummer__44__afull—timestudent.Thetutorsandstudentsmeetandstudytogether,asinotheruniversities,AttheendotheOpenUniversity’sfirstyear,theresultsweregood.Threeoutofeveryfourstudents__45__theirexaminations.Iftheydothisveryyear,theywillfinishtheirstudiesinfourorfiveyears

()

A.AirB.RadioC.TelevisionD.Open

55.57()

A.simpleB.facialC.singleD.usual

56.33.()

A.supposedB.thoughtC.usedD.ordered

57.Haveyoueatenyourmeal?Itistraditionallythefirstsentencecomingoutofour__41__whenweChinese__42__eachother.This__43__greetingcanbestshowthatfoodcultureisveryimportantinoureverydaylife.Whateverthe__44__,whetheritbeforbusinessnegotiationorforfamilygathering,peopleliketo__45__togethertomakebusinessnegotiationsuccessfulorto__46__familyties.Withoutdiningtogether,allgatheringmightberegarded__47__notsatisfyingandnotcomplete.Eatingdoesnotjustmean__48__thestomach;beingabletoenjoyagood__49__offood,andknowingwhatandhowtoeatareallviewedasagoodfortune.There'sprobably__50__placeinthisworldthathasasgreata__51__ofdeliciousfoodasChinaandhasalongandrichfoodcultureasChina.

Ontheonehand,manyfamouspeople,knownasepicures,__52__alottodevelopingChinesefoodculture.SuDongpo,agreatpoetoftheSongDynasty,wasfamousnotonlyforbeingoutstanding__53__writing,butalsoforbeingtalented__54__anepicure.HiscreationDongpoPorkisapopularand__55__praiseddish.

AnotherpersonisYuanMei,whoalsoplaysaveryimportantrole__56__developingChinesefoodculture.InhisbookSuiYuanShiDanYuanMeitalkedaboutcooking__57__andnorthernandsoutherndishessystematically.Thisbook__58__over300dishespopularinthe18thcenturyChina,ranging__59__exoticmeatdishes__60__superbseafood

41.()A.mindB.brainC.heartD.memory

58.ThenorthernpartsoftheUnitedStatesgetverycoldinthewinter.Itsnowsagreatdealandthetemperatureoftengoes51zeroinJanuary,52andMarch.Butthenortheasternandnorthcentralregionsofthecountry53financialandindustrialcenters,andtheyareheavilypolluted.

Inrecentyears,peopleintheseregionshavebeguntotakevacations54thesecoldwintermonths.Theygotosouthernpartsofthecountry55itiswarmer.ManygotoFloridawheretheweatheris56.OthersgotothesouthwesternstatesofArizona,NewMexicoandTexaswherethey57drydesertclimates.

Ithasbecome58nowadaysforoldpeopletomovesouthtotheseplaces59theyretire.Typicallythesepeopleselltheirhousesintheirhomecommunitiesandmovesouthtobeginanewlife60seniorcitizens.

Theirchildrenlikelyhavehomes61andmanyofthemaremovingsouth62communitieswheretheywere63.Thesouthernandsouthwesternpartsofthecountryarenowgrowing64anyotherpart.Businessandindustry65manyofficesandfactoriesinthesouth.Californiaisalreadythemostpopularstateinthecountry

()

A.belowB.aboveC.nearD.over

59.77.()

A.spiritB.resultC.strengthD.courage

60.63.()

A.belongingB.talkingC.referringD.responding

61.53.()

A.printB.issueC.publicationD.copy

62.49.()

A.joinB.visitC.welcomeD.greet

63.59.()

A.whereB.howC.becauseD.why

64.5()

A.symbolB.memoryC.truthD.reality

65.60.()

A.showB.lieC.meetD.pass

66.65.()

A.havingtakenB.beingtakenC.betakingD.totake

67.Itwasasummerevening.Iwassittingbytheopenwindow,readinga__16__.Suddenly,Iheardsomeonecrying,"Help!Help!"Itcamefromthetreeattheotherendoftheyard.117butitwastoodarktoseeanythingclearly.Almost__18__Iheardthecryagain.It__19__1ikeachild,butIcouldnotimaginewhatanybodywouldbedoinginourbackyard.

Idecidedtogooutandhavea__20__intheyard,just__21__someonewasintrouble.Igotaflashlightanda__22__andwentoutintotheyard.__23__Iheardthecry."Who'sthere?"I__24__aslwalkedacrosstheyardtowardthetrees.Buttherewasno__25__.Withthehelpofmyflashlight,I__26__alloverthatendoftheyard.Therewasno__27__ofanybodyoranything.Icametotheconclusionthatmy__28__wasplayingtricksonme,probablybecauseofthestoryIwasreadingaboutstrangebeingsonthemoon.

Feelingrather__29__aboutwalkingaroundinmyownbackyardwithastick,Iwentbackintothe__30__.Ihadjustsatdowntoreadmybookagainwhenlwas__31__bythecryofHelp!Help!thistimefromrightbehindme.I__32__mybookandjumpedup.There,sittingonthetable,wasalargeparrot,abirdthatcancopyhuman__33__!Whilelwasoutintheyard,itmusthave__34__thelightinthelivingroomand__35__throughtheopenwindow

___________()A.newspaperB.bookC.letterD.report

68.30.()

A.poorB.youngC.sickD.quiet

69.58.()

A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't

70.42.()

A.thatB.whereC.itD.when

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Lythcott-Haims’attitudetowardshelicopterparentingis()

A.supportiveB.negativeC.uninterestedD.unclear

72.A.GB.HC.ID.J

73.

43.____

74.WhichstatementisTRUEaboutgarlicusedasdressingaccordingtothepassage()

A.Itmustbefinelygrated

B.Itmustbecrushed

C.Itmustbefresh

D.Itmustbe3tsps

75.Passage4

Therearethreekindsofgoals:short-term,medium-rangeandlong-termgoals.Short-rangegoalsarethosethatusuallydealwithcurrentactivities,whichwecanapplyonadailybasis.Suchgoalscanbeachievedinaweekorlessortwoweeks,orpossiblymonths.Itshouldberememberedthatjustasabuildingisnostrongerthanitsfoundation,ourlong-termgoalscannotamounttoverymuchwithouttheachievementofsolidshort-termgoals.Uponcompletingourshort-termgoals,weshoulddatetheoccasionandthenaddnewshort-termgoalsthatwillbuildonthosethathavebeencompleted.

Theintermediategoalsarebuiltonthefoundationoftheshort-rangegoals.Theymightdealwithjustonetermofschoolortheentireschoolyear,ortheycouldevenextendforseveralyears.Anytimeyoumoveastepatatime,youshouldneverallowyourselftobecomediscouragedoroverwhelmed.Asyoucompleteeachstep,youwillenforcethebeliefinyourabilitytogrowandsucceed.Andasyourlistofcompletiondatesgrow,yourmotivationanddesirewillincrease.

Long-rangegoalsmayberelatedtoourdreamsofthefuture.Theymightcoverfiveyearsormore.Lifeisnotastaticthing.Weshouldneverallowalong-termgoaltolimitusorourcourseofaction

Ourlong-termgoalsmeanalot()

A.ifwecompleteourshort-rangegoals

B.ifwecannotreachsolidshort-termgoals

C.ifwewritedownthedates

D.ifweputforwardsomeplans

76.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatFergus________()

A.wasonceclosetoallhiscolleagues

B.hasremainedinthesamepositionforyears

C.doesn’tknowwhatahintis

D.knowseverythingthathappensintheoffice

77.ThepersonwhoisfreefromWednesdaytoFridaycantakepartinthe_____course()

A.photographyB.swimmingC.singingD.drawing

78.Accordingtothepassage,Aboveallnationsishumanitymightmean__________()

A.notallnationshavehumanity

B.humanityisasimportantasanation

C.humanityhasnonationalboundaries

D.allhumanbeingsshouldliveinpeace

79.Helpingasickneighbourwithsomerepairworkinsparetimeisanexampleof________()

A.instrumentalsupport

B.informationalsupport

C.socialcompanionship

D.thestrengtheningofself-respect

80.WhenJanewasin7thgrade,shefoundthattherewasalotoftroubleinreading.Hermotherusedtositbyherside,andexplaineachparagraphofeachschoolreadingassignmenttoherbecauseshedidn’tunderstandwhatshewasreading.

Inclass,Janetriedtohidethefactthatshecouldn’tread.Herteachersgavethemthelasttenminutesofclasstostarttheirreadinghomework,andshewouldsitthereforthelasttenminutesofclassstaringatthepage,pretendingshewasreadingit.Shehadtowaituntilshegothomesohermothercouldexplainittoher.

(82)By8thgradeshestartedcomprehensionalittleonherown,butshestillreadveryslowlyatthattime.Shewentoutandtookacourseonspeedreading.Thenshedevelopedherownwaytoreadfasterwithbetterresults.Shestartedpracticingthesetechniqueseveryday,andasshestartedtoreadfaster,hercomprehensionincreased.Soshewasabletoreadfasterwithbettercomprehension.

Shefoundthatwhenyoureadslowly,wordbyword,yougetlostinthewords,losethebiggerpicture,andyourcomprehensiondrops.Whenyoureadfaster,yourcomprehensiongoesupbecause,insteadofgettinglostinthewords,youcangetthegeneralidea

ThemainproblemJanehadinreadinginher7thgradewasthat_____()

A.shehadapoorvocabularyandverybadgrammar

B.sheoftenforgotherschoolreadingassignments

C.shehaddifficultyinreadingandcomprehension

D.shealwayslookedelsewherewhenaskedtoread

81.Thephrasebringingtheerrortotheclerk’sattentionmeans()

A.tellingthetruthtotheclerk

B.offeringadvicetotheclerk

C.askingtheclerktobemoreattentive

D.remindingtheclerkofthechargeditem

82.WhatkindofbusinesswillbenefitfromL’ssecondproject()

A.Foreign-fundedcorporations

B.Smallandmedium-sizedbusinesses

C.Largeenterprises

D.State-ownedcompanies

83.ThosewhocommittedsuicidepreferredthebridgeovertheThamesRivertoothersbecauseofits_____()

A.shapeB.colourC.structureD.materials

84.Whenatsunamihappens,thebestcourseofactionforpeopleisto()

A.listentoradioandtelevisionbroadcastsforinformation

B.getinlandandtothehighergroundasquicklyaspossible

C.staywheretheyare

D.relyonthewarningsystems

85.Fromthetable,wecanlearnthat______()

A.peoplecanvisitmanyplacesofinterestinNewYorkonfoot

B.NewYorkisnotagoodplaceforshopping,forthingsareexpensive

C.peoplemusttravelbypublictransportinNewYork

D.peoplehavetoeatonlyonekindoffoodinNewYork

86.TheunderlinedwordrepressedinParagraph3iscloseto()

A.crushB.restrictC.lowerD.struggle

87.Thewriterofthepassagehasa______attitudetowardsdangeroussports()

A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.critical

88.Whatistheauthor'sopinionofSteve()

A.Stevewasaveryhardworkingfellow

B.SteveenjoyedcookingChinesefood

C.SteveenjoyedshoppingmorethanJim

D.Steve'sChineseaccentwasquitepure

89.Andersonbelievedthat_____()

A.themorechildrenwatchTV,thesmartertheyare

B.theyoungerchildrenare,themoretheywatchTV

C.thesmarterchildrenare,thelesslikelytheyaremoreinterestedinwatchingTV

D.thelesschildrenwatchTV,thebettertheyperformatschool

90.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()

A.Childrenlearnemotionsastheygrowup

B.Babiesarebornwithemotions

C.Emotionsfallintotwotypesingeneral

D.Peoplecancopewiththenegativeemotionsinlife

六、翻譯(10題)91.坦率地講,能在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù),實(shí)在令人安慰

92.這家工廠里的所有機(jī)器都是中國(guó)制造的

93.Directions;Inthispart,thereisonepassageinEnglish.ReadthepassagecarefullyandtranslateitintoChinese.

Onlinelearningisnoeasierthanlearninginregularclassrooms.Infact,manystudentssayitrequiresmuchmoretimeandeffort.Requirementsforonlinecoursesarenolessthanthoseofregularqualitycourses.Successfulstudents,however,seeonlinelearningasaconvenientwaytoreceivetheireducation--notaneasierway.Manyonlinestudentssitatcomputersforhoursatatimeduringeveningsorweekendsinordertocompletetheirassignments.Thetimewhenotherpeoplearefinishedandhavingfunismostlikelythetimewhenonlinestudentsdotheircoursework.Onlinestudentsneedtocommit4to15hoursaweekforeachcourse

94.直到他完成使命才意識(shí)到自己得了重病

95.Thelibrarycanprovidetalkingbooksforpeoplewhoareunabletouseprintedbooksbecauseofeyediseases

96.(Par1,Passage4)

Flyingoveradesertareainanairplane,twoscientistslookeddownwiththeirtrainedeyesattreesandbushes

97.每次我試著去辦公室找他,我總是被告知他在開(kāi)會(huì)

98.她病了,所以孩子們很安靜

99.正是通過(guò)多年的苦練,他才獲得了冠軍

100.為已逝去的時(shí)光悲傷是沒(méi)用的

參考答案

1.C杰西卡應(yīng)該停止學(xué)習(xí)。她因?yàn)樽x書(shū)太久而感到頭疼。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,讀書(shū)這一動(dòng)作已經(jīng)持續(xù)了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,并且該動(dòng)作仍在進(jìn)行,還有可能繼續(xù)下去,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C

2.C委員會(huì)成員定期在每周六和周日早上碰面。詞義辨析題。選項(xiàng)A表示反復(fù)地;選項(xiàng)B意為不斷地,經(jīng)常地;選項(xiàng)C意為經(jīng)常地,定期地;選項(xiàng)D意為持續(xù)地,頻繁地。所以本題答案為C

3.B如果約翰知道這件事的話,他早就告訴你了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和主句中的wouldhavetold可知,本句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬,所以if從句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí),即從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式。當(dāng)條件句中含有were,had或should時(shí),可以省略if,并把這些詞提至句首,以強(qiáng)調(diào)假設(shè)條件的虛擬性或突出說(shuō)話人的主觀愿望。故選B

4.D盡管個(gè)頭不高,馬丁仍然能夠得著門(mén)口那棵高樹(shù)的枝干。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Das意為盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),應(yīng)用倒裝語(yǔ)序,即將表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞原形提至as前面,用來(lái)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。本題應(yīng)將作表語(yǔ)的short提至句首,所以選D

5.D他說(shuō)服我放棄下個(gè)月去西班牙度假的計(jì)劃。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dhavesb.后應(yīng)接省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式,意為讓某人做某事;convincesb.后接ofdoing,意為說(shuō)服某人做某事;agree后不能直接加sb.;persuadesb.后面可接動(dòng)詞不定式todo,意為說(shuō)服某人做某事。故選D

6.D句意:越往北走,冬天就越寒冷。本題考查的是themore…,themore…句型的用法。在這個(gè)句型中,more代表形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí),常常把要強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分提前。所以答案選D

7.D句意:自動(dòng)取款機(jī)有好幾天不能用了,上周就應(yīng)該派人把它修好。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞題。題干中的第一句話是在陳述事實(shí),第二句話表示過(guò)去應(yīng)該做卻沒(méi)有做的事情,所以根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該用should+havedone形式。而且,句中的ATM和動(dòng)詞fix之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)該用shouldhavebeenfixed

8.A這個(gè)年輕人上個(gè)月失業(yè)了,但是不久后他就在我的公司找到了一份新工作。

[考點(diǎn)]連詞辨析

【精析】Abefore意為在……之前;while意為當(dāng)……的時(shí)候;as意為當(dāng)……的時(shí)候,由于;after意為在……之后,根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A。另itbenotlongbefore…也可以作為一個(gè)固定句型來(lái)理解,意為不久之后

9.A你上周一定看過(guò)這部電影了,不是嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】A在反意疑問(wèn)句中,當(dāng)陳述句部分含有表示推測(cè)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must時(shí),若表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定推測(cè),反意疑問(wèn)句部分的選擇要分兩種情況:①陳述句部分含有表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句部分用didn't/wasn't/weren't(視情況選擇);②陳述句部分不含表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句部分用haven't/hasn't。根據(jù)句意和句中的musthaveseen以及l(fā)astweek可知,陳述句部分是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè),所以反意疑問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)用didn'tyou。故選A

10.B句意:無(wú)論你的觀點(diǎn)是什么都?xì)g迎你加入我們的討論。本題考查whatever和nomatterwhat的用法。whatever意為無(wú)論什么,不管什么,在此處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。whateveryouropinionsare=nomatterwhatyouropinionsare

11.D我對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃沒(méi)有任何異議,只要它花費(fèi)不太大。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Drefusal:拒絕;comment:評(píng)論;idea:想法;objection:異議,反對(duì),havenoobjectiontosth.是固定搭配,意為不反對(duì)……,對(duì)……沒(méi)有異議。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D

12.C有些植物對(duì)環(huán)境的改變非常敏感。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Cbesensitiveto為固定搭配,意為對(duì)(細(xì)微變化)敏感。故選C

13.DD句意:——我在想為什么瑪麗對(duì)我們這么不友好?!艺J(rèn)為與其說(shuō)她不友好,倒不如說(shuō)她太害羞。固定用法題。more…than…為固定搭配,意為與其說(shuō)……倒不如說(shuō)

14.A出乎意料的是,這次事故幾乎沒(méi)有對(duì)兩輛汽車(chē)造成任何損壞。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Adamage:損害,損失,破壞;danger:危險(xiǎn);effect:結(jié)果,影響;confusion:混亂,紊亂。根據(jù)句意,選A

15.B我們昨天在餐館里吃的炸魚(yú)很美味,我想要再吃一次,即使是花兩倍的價(jià)錢(qián)。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】B倍數(shù)的常用表達(dá)方式是:倍數(shù)+as+adj./adv./n.+as,第一個(gè)句子中已經(jīng)交代了比較對(duì)象,即昨天吃的炸魚(yú),所以在句子中第二個(gè)as及其后的內(nèi)容可以省略。其完整形式是twiceasmuchasitcostyesterday,省略之后就是twiceasmuch。故選B

16.B許多人認(rèn)為用武力來(lái)追逐政治權(quán)力永遠(yuǎn)也不可能是正當(dāng)?shù)摹?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Binsearchof:尋找;inpursuitof:追求;inviewof:鑒于,考慮到;inthefaceof:面對(duì)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

17.B破壞這些文物所造成的損失是多少金錢(qián)都彌補(bǔ)不了的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bstandupto:經(jīng)得起,經(jīng)得??;makeupfor:彌補(bǔ)……;comeupwith:想出;putupwith:容忍。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

18.AA句意:然后他換上工作服,在接下來(lái)的八個(gè)小時(shí)里做清潔工作。詞義辨析題。changeinto:變成,換衣服;exchangefor:交換;alter:改變;turninto:(使)變成。根據(jù)句意選A

19.D

20.C看到父親回來(lái),她淚如泉涌。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C句子的前半部分是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ),句子真正的主語(yǔ)同時(shí)也應(yīng)該是動(dòng)詞see的邏輯主語(yǔ)she,而非tears。故選C

21.B技術(shù)的提高使得計(jì)算機(jī)價(jià)格在最近幾個(gè)月里顯著下降。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析

【精析】Bbringback意為把……拿回來(lái),使恢復(fù);bringdown意為使下降,擊敗;bringon意為導(dǎo)致,使發(fā)生;bringup意為撫養(yǎng),提出。注意considerably意為很,非常。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

22.C當(dāng)混合物被加熱時(shí),會(huì)釋放出巨大的能量。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】C當(dāng)主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí),時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。又因mixture和heat為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C

23.A我不喜歡和陌生人共住一間房。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Asharesth.withsb.為固定搭配,意為與某人分享、共有某物

24.D對(duì)面是圣保羅大教堂,在那里你能聽(tīng)到一些優(yōu)美的音樂(lè)。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞St.Paul'sCathedral。結(jié)合句意可知,空處在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)從句。故選D

25.B直到三月初這一新法規(guī)才生效。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Btake…intoaccount:考慮;gointoeffect:生效,實(shí)施;carryintopractice:實(shí)行,實(shí)現(xiàn);put…intooperation:將……投入運(yùn)行,使運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

26.D在圣誕節(jié)收到禮物對(duì)一個(gè)孩子來(lái)說(shuō)是最幸福的事情。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,與空后的agift一起作主語(yǔ),故可排除B項(xiàng)。過(guò)去分詞不可作主語(yǔ),故可排除。不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)表示具體的、某一次的動(dòng)作;動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)表示一般的、抽象的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示一般性的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。故選D

27.A【翻譯】作者在這本書(shū)中想要表達(dá)的是對(duì)家庭的愛(ài)和關(guān)懷。[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,is之前是主語(yǔ)從句。從句成分不完整,缺少express的賓語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用連接代詞What引導(dǎo)。that在主語(yǔ)從句中只起連接作用且無(wú)詞義,不充當(dāng)句子成分;why在主語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ);how在主語(yǔ)從句中作方式狀語(yǔ)。故選A。

28.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,本句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè),主句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用would/should/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,其中should用于第一人稱,would可用于各個(gè)人稱。故選C

29.A這道菜嘗起來(lái)味道很差!我一點(diǎn)兒也不喜歡。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】A根據(jù)下一句中的don’t和句意可知,這里描述的是現(xiàn)在的事情,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。感官系動(dòng)詞,如feel,smell,sound,taste等,可以用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。例如:Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.(這種布摸起來(lái)很柔軟。)Thisflowersmellsverysweet.(這朵花聞起來(lái)很香。)故選A

30.C她急忙預(yù)訂了一個(gè)下一列航班的座位。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cpush:推動(dòng)(人或物),移動(dòng)(身體部位);draw:畫(huà),描繪,拖,拉;rush:迅速移動(dòng),急速,rushtodosth.是固定搭配,意為趕緊做某事;stroke:輕撫。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

31.C雖然有些地區(qū)仍然有著豐富的自然資源,但我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)它們。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Capparent:明顯的,表面上的;abstract:抽象的;abundant:豐富的,充裕的;abnormal:不正常的,反常的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

32.D句意:如果這個(gè)家庭女教師被賦予絕對(duì)的權(quán)力的話她就會(huì)教育這個(gè)喜怒無(wú)常的孩子。本題考查的是連詞,provided是一個(gè)特殊的連詞,相當(dāng)于if,可引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句

33.B湯姆不會(huì)講漢語(yǔ),但是彼得能講漢語(yǔ)。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can't表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在能力的否定,所以后面的分句也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)Peter為第三人稱單數(shù),因此助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用does。故選B

34.C假以時(shí)日,他遲早會(huì)成為一名一流的網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C句意表示如果他被給予更多的時(shí)間,give與he之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式作狀語(yǔ),表被動(dòng),相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句ifheisgivenmoretime

35.A新發(fā)明的目的是讓我們的生活更容易,而不是更難。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含了betodo…nottodo…結(jié)構(gòu),意為是……,而不是……??仗帒?yīng)用不定式的否定形式,表示目的。故選A

36.A他很著急想知道昨天考試的結(jié)果。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Abeanxioustodo是固定搭配,意為著急做某事。故選A

37.B科學(xué)家們稱:這種藥物能用在人身上之前可能還需要五六年。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bsince:自從,因?yàn)?,由于;before:在……之前;after:在……之后;when:當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

38.BB句意:我正準(zhǔn)備給他打電話時(shí),他的信來(lái)了。固定搭配題。onthepointofdoingsomething為習(xí)慣用語(yǔ),表示正要做某事

39.A她沿著小路行走,緊跟著她的女兒。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,she與follow存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞,作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。故選A

40.A這是多么糟糕的消息?。∥覀儽仨毐M全力幫助他們擺脫困境。

[考點(diǎn)]感嘆句

【精析】Anews在這里是不可數(shù)名詞,所以不用a,an修飾,故可排除選項(xiàng)B、D。感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:①What+(a/an+)形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!②How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!本題中的感嘆句符合第一種結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A

41.NFwhile引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),表示當(dāng)……時(shí),ChattingonlinewhilesurfingtheInternet應(yīng)譯為在上網(wǎng)的時(shí)候聊天,而譯文將其譯為并列關(guān)系。hobby意為業(yè)余愛(ài)好,譯文將其翻譯成了習(xí)慣,翻譯不當(dāng)。故譯文表述不正確

42.YT題干中的trackandfield應(yīng)譯為田徑運(yùn)動(dòng);biggestfan應(yīng)譯為最忠實(shí)的粉絲,頭號(hào)粉絲。故譯文表述正確

43.NF由題干中的盡管可知,譯文應(yīng)包含although,though或as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,這三個(gè)詞均不能與but連用。譯文中Although與but連用。故譯文表述不正確

44.NF分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,know后面為疑問(wèn)詞+todo結(jié)構(gòu)。題干中的getonwithpeople應(yīng)譯為和別人相處,而譯文將其譯為踩在別人頭上,翻譯不當(dāng)。故譯文表述不正確

45.NF根據(jù)題干中的沒(méi)有……跑得快可知,譯文應(yīng)用notas/so+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as結(jié)構(gòu),用于兩者之間的比較,表示一方不及另一方。譯文中as…as之間應(yīng)用副詞fast的原級(jí)。故譯文表述不正確

46.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護(hù)服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語(yǔ)allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應(yīng)用其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

47.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認(rèn)為我國(guó)迅速的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是個(gè)奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development

48.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時(shí)間,這些專(zhuān)家最終會(huì)找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作條件狀語(yǔ)

49.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞improve的名詞形式improvement來(lái)作其賓語(yǔ),意為改進(jìn),提高

50.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動(dòng)的人群沖進(jìn)了市長(zhǎng)辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來(lái)修飾人

51.B[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是thetime,且從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),因此要用表示時(shí)間的關(guān)系副詞when來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選B

52.C[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

根據(jù)上下文可知,前后兩句為因果關(guān)系。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都表示因?yàn)?,其中只有for能夠引導(dǎo)名詞或介詞短語(yǔ)。故選C

53.DD固定搭配題。表達(dá)結(jié)婚時(shí)用getmarried

54.A[答案]A

[詳解]Air,TheUnwersityofAir,聯(lián)系下文可知,空中大學(xué)

55.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】A句意:我們都需要錢(qián),這是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的事實(shí)。simple:簡(jiǎn)單的,符合語(yǔ)境。facial:面部的;single:?jiǎn)我坏?;usual:通常的。故選A

56.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Abenotsupposedtodosth.意為不應(yīng)該做某事,此處意為在泰國(guó),你不能用手碰一個(gè)成年人的頭。bethoughtto意為被認(rèn)為……;beusedtodo意為被用來(lái)做……;beorderedto意為被命令做……,均不符合語(yǔ)境。故選A

57.A[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配題

【精析】Acomeoutofone'smind為固定搭配,意為從某人腦海中跳出來(lái)。故選A

58.A[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

根據(jù)第一句中的getverycold可知,這里冬天的溫度特別低,belowzero意為零度以下,符合語(yǔ)境。故選A

59.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】D此處指他甚至有著驚人的勇氣躺在很細(xì)的繩索上。spirit:精神;result:結(jié)果;strength:力量;courage:勇氣。故選D

60.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】C句意:此外,很多兒童讀物都有圖片,圖片可以為你提供線索,如讓你了解文章談及的內(nèi)容或人物。根據(jù)本句中的towhatortowhom可知,此處應(yīng)選referring。belongto:屬于;talkto:與……談話;referto:涉及,提到;respondto:回應(yīng),回答。故選C

61.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】B句意:這項(xiàng)關(guān)于友誼的調(diào)查發(fā)表在《今日心理學(xué)》的三月號(hào)。print:出版界;issue:一期,期號(hào),常跟在月份后面,意為……月號(hào);publication:(書(shū)刊等的)出版,發(fā)行,出版物;copy:復(fù)印件,副本。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

62.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Ajoin:加入;visit:參觀,拜訪;welcome:歡迎;greet:歡迎,打招呼。根據(jù)下文可知,此處指的是這時(shí)這只鴨子渴望加入同伴的隊(duì)伍在空中飛翔,可是它已經(jīng)變得太胖而飛不動(dòng)了。故選A

63.D[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配題

【精析】DThisiswhy…為固定搭配,意為這就是……的原因,符合句意。故選D

64.D[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配題

【精析】Dmakesth.areality為固定搭配,意為使……成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。故選D。symbol:象征;memory:記憶;truth:真理,均不符合句意

65.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

句意:個(gè)人生活與追求金錢(qián)和財(cái)富之間的平衡在哪里呢?show:展示;lie:在于;meet:遇見(jiàn);pass:經(jīng)過(guò)。根據(jù)疑問(wèn)副詞Where可知,此處應(yīng)選lie

66.B[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】B根據(jù)句意照顧老人和被人照顧……可知,此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。另外,and連接前后兩個(gè)并列結(jié)構(gòu),形式應(yīng)當(dāng)保持一致。前面是Caringfor,后面應(yīng)用beingtakencareof。故選B

67.B本題考查對(duì)上下文的理解。newspaper報(bào)紙(readanewspaper看報(bào));book書(shū)(readabook看書(shū));letter信(writealetter寫(xiě)信);report報(bào)告。從下文第三段提到我坐下來(lái)繼續(xù)讀書(shū),故B正確

68.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Bpoor:窮的;young:年輕的;sick:病的;quiet:安靜的。根據(jù)上下文可知,以前很多人在小時(shí)候就因?yàn)樯∷廊チ?,dyingyoung意為年少死去。故選B

69.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Bneedn't:不必;can't:不能,不會(huì);mustn't:禁止;shouldn't:不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)上文可知,此處表達(dá)的是你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不能動(dòng)彈。故選B

70.B[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞room,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)。that在定語(yǔ)從句中常作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)等;it不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句;when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故選B

71.B[考點(diǎn)]觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題

【精析】B從文章第四段講到在斯坦福大學(xué)的經(jīng)歷可以看出,JulieLythcottHaims認(rèn)為這些孩子生活自理能力太差,最后一段又提到有時(shí)她不得不提醒父母,他們的孩子已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大,可以照顧自己了。由此可推知,她是不贊同這種養(yǎng)育方式的,即她對(duì)這種養(yǎng)育方式的態(tài)度應(yīng)該是否定的。故選B

72.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】J根據(jù)第一段第三句Attheageof15or16,studentscantaketheGCSEexamination,whichshowswhethertheyhavesuccessfullyreachedthelevelofsecondaryeducation.可知,15歲或16歲的學(xué)生可以參加GCSE考試,這個(gè)考試可以證明他們是否成功達(dá)到了中等教育水平。由此可推知,通過(guò)GCSE考試表明學(xué)生已成功達(dá)到中等教育水平。故選J

73.C

74.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B題干大意是:根據(jù)文章,關(guān)于蒜作為調(diào)味品的陳述,哪一句是正確的?根據(jù)Dressing中的3clovesgarlic,crushed可知,大蒜3瓣應(yīng)壓碎。故選B

75.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第一段

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