2020年北京市平谷區(qū)中考英語一模試卷

2020北京市平谷區(qū)中考英語一模試卷一、單填空（共6分每小題0.5分從下面各題所給的AD四選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項．1．WangourChinese．kindto．）A．SheB．C．．2Mygrandparentswillcomelivewithus_______June．（）A．a(chǎn)tB．．．from3-_______lookafterhealthinourdaily？-Doctors．）A．What．C．Who．4，_______youhelptakeout？-，I．）A．canB．mayC．．must5Coveryourwhenyousneeze，thegermsspreadto．）A．orB．．．6Whichsportis_______，basketballorvolleyball？）A．interestingB．interestingC．interesting．interesting7Mysister_____agood．Sheoftenwashesherhandsbefore（）A．haveB．C．．had8I______thePalacewithmyfriendnext．）A．visitB．visitC．．havevisited9Maryisbest．We_______otherfornearly10．）A．haveB．C．knowDwillknow10．you_______toBeijingfromother，muststayatforleast14days．）A．BreturnsC．．return11．inYuZishan_______bybravefirefightersin．）A．putoutB．putC．willbeoutD．wasput

12．，canyoutellme______？-Oh，yes．IboughtitinXinHua．）A．wheredidbuyB．boughtC．youbuyD．whereyoubuy二、完形填空（共分，每小題分）閱讀下面的短文，掌其大意然后從短文后各題所給的、、、四個選項中，選擇最佳選項．13．FromDisappointmenttoPurposeI'mknownwantsomething，Igofor．IrefusegiveuntilI．Overyearsthisattitudehaswellformeandhelpedmeachievemy．Butthisyear（）．IhadsetsightsonajobthatItoattheWaterZone，becausetherecouldgoonridesaftertheirworkandgetfreefoodatthesnackbar．wastheperfectjobtohaveonhotsummer．SojustasIhadachievedeverygoalinthepast，Isetout（）the．Icompletedtheapplicationinmyneatesthandwritingandcarefullypreparedfor）．wascertainthatnothingcouldmefrommy．Butafterinterview，themanageroftheWaterZonetoldthathecouldhireonlythoseexperienceinwater．I4）．IfeltlikeaOnthelastbeforeschool，teacher，．KelleraskedmewhetherIwouldbeinterestedinkids'day．IdecidedthatIhadnothing（），soIcalledthemanagerandscheduledaninterview．Shewasimpressedbymybabysittingexperienceand．InlessthanI（forgottenaboutwantingtoatthewaterpark．Eachtimeaboywhohisoralittlegirlwhoneededtohelptyingshoes，Ifeltwasdoingsignificant．Irealizedthatdiscoveredmylife's（）：toworkwith．Inowhaveanew．I'mgoingtostudytoanelementaryschool．Sometimesindon'texactlywhat．It'snaturaltofeel（）．suredid．ButIalsolearnedanimportant．，whenwedon'tgetwhatwe，somethingevenbetteriswaitingforaroundthecorner（）．

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futureD．purposedisappointed．interested三、閱讀理解（共6分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所A四個選項中，選擇最佳選項．（共26分每小題6分14．Stadiumsin

footballstadiumin，．thelargeststadiuminEuropeandthetenthlargestthe．internationalmatchesareplayedthere．a(chǎn)inthestadium-theFCBarcelona．Itconsideredthebestfootballintheworld．Therearemulti-mediadisplays（媒體展示）abouttheBarcelonaClubanditshistoryaswellasafantasticviewofstadium．CampNouisaplaceyoucanenjoyconcertsandothernon-football．BeijingNationalBeijingNational，alsocalledtheBird's，islocatedinChina．wasdesignedforuseduring2008SummerOlympics．Itistheworld'slargeststeelstructure（鋼結(jié)構(gòu)）．Thestadiumhasrecentlybeen改造）sothatitcanbeusedforwintersports．MaracanaMaracanaanopen-airinRiode，Brazil．ItwasopenedforFIFAWorldCup．，ithasmainlyusedforfootballmatchesbetweenthemajorfootballclubsinRiodeJaneiroislargeststadiuminSouthStadiumStadiumislocatedinParkinLondon，．EnglandnationalfootballteamplaymostoftheirhomeThestadiumisalsousedforothersportingeventsItisthesecondlargeststadiuminEurope（afterCamp）andonethelargestandthetallestinthe，witheveryseatundera．wasexpensivetobuild．（）isCamp？A．InChina．．Brazil．C．England．D．．（）stadiumhaschangedforwintersports？A．Camp．B．BejjingNational．C．Maracana．．Wembley．（）wasMaracanaStadiumopenedforin？A．TheOlympics．B．Major．C．．．TheFIFAWorld

15．good，andJason，caraccidentontheironesnowyThenext，wokeupblind．Hislegs．Thedoctor，Mr，wasstandingbyhis，lookingathim．Sam，asked，"Howareyou，？"Samsmiledsaid，，verymuchdoingspecial（術(shù)Leewasmoved．Whenwas，said，"Pleasedon'tJasonabout．……，MrLeeMonthslaterwhenJason'swounds（合）verycouldn'tseeorcoulddonothingbutstayinhiswheelchairdayAt，Jasonstayedwithhimforafew．Butdays，thoughtitboringspendtimewithadisabledmanlike．SotoseeSamlessand．madenew．Fromthen，hedidn'ttovisitSamany．didn'thaveanyfamilyfriendsexcept．Hefeltvery．Things．diedayearWhenJason，Leegavehimletterfrom．IntheletterSam"，Iamdisabled．ButIwantyoubehealthyman．Soeyestoyousothatyoucanenjoylifeasahealthy．Nowyoufriends．I'mtothatyouareashealthyhappyas．I'mgladyoulivea．Youarealwaysbestfriend…finishedreading，Leesaid，"IhavepromisedthatIwillthisasecretuntilis．Nowyouknow．Jasonstoodtherelike．Tearsrandownhis（）caraccidenthappened_____．A．onmorningB．whenitsnowedonenightC．theirwaytoschool．theytowork（）thankedMrLeemainlybecauseLee_____．A．savedhisfriendJason'slifeB．wasveryandfriendlytohimC．seeearlyinthemorning．didtheoperationaccordingtowish（），wecanconcludethat．A．SamplayedajokeonJasonB．a(chǎn)lwaystoldliestohisfriendsC．thoughtfriendshipwasimportant．Samregretteddoingtheoperationinthe16．a(chǎn)resittinginclass，haveyoueverpicturesthe（頁的空白處）ofyour？If，youaredoodling．Manypeoplethinkofdoodlingasa（心）frommoreimportant．Butitmightbejust．DoodlingmighthelpfocusonOnestudyshowsthatdoodlinghelpyourememberthingsyouhearIn2009researchersaskedgroupsofpeopletolistentoaphonemessage．groupwasencourageddoodle，buttheotherwasNeithergroupknewthatbeasked

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Optimismandpessimismrepresentyourgeneralattitudecertainsituationsorlifeingeneral．Andyourattitudeaboutlifemaybemoreimportantlivingthanyou．Anewstudysuggeststhatlevelofmayaffecthealth．a(chǎn)reoptimisticmaylongerthanthosewho．ResearchersatHarvardUniversity'sSchoolPublicHealthindidstudy．Theycomparedwith"ageneralexpectationthatgoodthingswillhappen"towhowerelessoptimistic．Theyfoundthattheoptimistshadamuchlowerriskofgettingseveraldeadlydiseases，including，heartdiseasecertaintypesof．EricKimisoneofthestudyleaders．saysisincreasingevidencethatstrengthening（理的）resiliencemayhelpprevent．KimsaysthatthesenewfindingssuggestthatpeopleshouldeffortstoincreasetheirresilienceandHesaysoptimismconnectedwithhealthierbehaviorsandhealthierwaysofdealingwith．Optimiststotakebettercareofthemselves，healthyfoodsandgettingenough．，theresearcherssaythathealthybehaviorsofoptimisticpeopleonlypartlyexplainconnectionwithriskof．Forthestudy，researcherslookedatinformationgatheredon70，intheNurse'sHealth．Thismassivestudyin．Itcollectshealthinformationoninvolvedthestudytwoyears．TheHarvardresearcherslookedatleveloptimismofthewomen，aswellasotherfactorssuchas，，physicalactivityleveloverallhealth．Theytheoptimisticwomenhadnearlypercentlowerofdyingfrom．Kaitlin，anotherstudyleader，saysearlierstudiesshowthatapersoncanusesimplemethodstoincrease．For，thinkingaboutandwritingdownthebestpossibleoutcomesforareastheirlives，theircareersor．LeslieRalph，aclinicalpsychologistandhasseveralideastoincreaseoptimismShenightyouplantwoorthree，enjoyableactivitiesthenextaswatchingatoafavoriteorreadingastoryyour．thecounselorofferingpraiseorsupportsomeonecanalsoimproveyourownoutlook．smileand"thankyou"anotherpersonhelpyoumore．（）doknowfromthe？A．Relationsamong，pessimismandaglass．B．GoodexpectationsincreaseofdyingfromC．optimistismorelikelytolive．Supportingmayreceivepraiseofa．（）theunderlinedword"resilience"meaninParagraphA．Theabilityrecoverdifficulty．B．wayofthinkingandreacting．C．Factorsthatinfluenceone's．．Theabilitytoexperiencetheoftouching．（）offollowingbebestforthe？_____A．BeOptimisticor．

B．ToLookonBrightSideor．C．IncreasingOptimismYouMore．LookingonBrightSideHelpLive．四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題．（共分每題2分18．1989，DaveThomas，whodiedatage，hadoneofthemostrecognizablefacesonappearedthan（商業(yè)告）forhamburgerchainforhis．longas，hesaidin．continuetodothosecommercials．Eventhoughhewassuccessful，Thomastroubledbyhischildhood．"Hestillwon'tletanyoneseehis，whichareoutofshapebecauseheneverhadproperfittingsaid．Borntoasinglemother，was（養(yǎng)）asaRexandAulevaThomasofKalamazooin．AfterAulevadiedwhenhewasThomasspentyearsontheroadasRextraveledaroundseekingconstructionwork．fed，"Thomas，"andifIgotof，he'dbeat．Movingoutonhisownat15，Thomasworked，firstas，inmanyrestaurants．ButhesomethingmuchbetterthoughtifIhesaid，couldeatfor"hewas，meetingwithHarlandSandersThomascareerasthemanagerofaKentuckyFriedChickenrestaurantthathimamillionairein．In1969，afterbreakingwithThomasstartedfirstWendy'sOldFashionedhamburgers，inColumbus，Ohio，whichsetitselfapartbyservingmade-to-order．With6000restaurantsthechainnowmakes$6billiony