2017-2021年廣東中考英語真題分類匯編之其他閱讀題型（含答案）

2017-2021年廣東中考英語真題分類匯編之其他閱讀題型

一.閱讀理解(共12小題)

1.(2020?廣東)IntheCOVID-19pandemic(新冠肺炎疫情).peopleacrosstheworld

arepayingmoreattentiontothehealthandhappinessofeachother.Somearetryingtosend

messagesofloveandcareindifferentways.

InChina,aninternationalcommunicationprogramwasstartedtosendsupporttoother

countries.Ithascollectedeighty-fiveletterswrittenbystudentsinBeijingtoyoungpeople

inpandemic-stricken(疫情重倉ll下的)countries.Theyarefullofloveandcare.These

lettersweremadeintoacollectionofshortvideoscalled"ALettertoFriends11.Theywere

shownintheformofsandpainting.

Itisreportedthatmanyhospitalsabroadrefuseallvisitorstopatientsinordertostopthe

spreadofCOVID-19.Patientsfeellonelyandworried,sosomehospitalshavecreated

*'OnlineWishWall"forthepublic.Peoplearewelcometoposttheirmessagestheretoexpress

theirloveandcare.Sofar,thehospitalshavereceivedagreatdealofencouragementfrom

thepublic.Themessageshavehelpedthepatientstocheerupwithouttheirlovedonesby

theirside.

TheCOVID-19pandemicmaymakelifedifficultforpeople,butloveandcarewill

makelifebetter.

(1)Whatmessagesaresomepeopletryingtosend?

(2)Whowrotetheeighty-fiveletters?

(3)Howwerethelettersshown?

(4)Wherecanpeopleposttheirmessagestothepatients?

(5)Whatinfluencehavethemessagesproducedonthepatients?

Cfct7Qc(t

2.(2021?廣東)Manyofusreachnewseverydayisprobablybecausewe*dliketoknowwhafs

happeningintheworld.TodaywecangetnewsfromTVortheInternet,buthowdidancient

peoplegetnews?

Attheverybeginning,informationspreadbywordofmouth.Peoplelivingintribes(部

落)，gotnewsfromneighborsortravelers.AncientRomanschangedthewaypeopleknew

abouttheircommunities.Theypostedalistofdailyhappeningsatpublicsquaresinthe

cities.AncientChinesepeoplediditinanotherway.Thegovernmenthadnewssheetssentto

officialsinthewholecountrysopeoplecouldknowwhatwasgoingoninthecapital.

Thefifteenthcenturysawbigprogressinprintingtechnologyinthewest.Theprogress

broughtasuddenriseofnewsbusiness.Printerssoldwhateverpeoplelovedtoread.Inthe

sixteenthcentury,thefirstrealnewspaperappeared.Peoplestartedtoformthehabitofreading

newspapers.Theylikedtosharetheiropinionsonnewspapers.Theinventionoftelegraph(電

報(bào))machinesledtoanotherbigstepinhistory.Newsstoriesweresenttothepapersinminutes

insteadofweeks.

Nowwegetnewsinsecondsfromallovertheworld.Wecanbecomesomekindof

reportersbypostingonlinewhathappensaroundus.

(1)Fromwhomdidpeoplelivingintribesgetnews?

(2)WheredidancientRomanspostalistofdailyhappenings?

(3)Whatbroughtasuddenriseofnewsbusinessinthe15thcentury?

(4)Whendidthefirstrealnewspapersappear?

(5)Howcanwebecomesomekindofreportersnow?

3.(2021?深圳)

FutureAstronautCookingLessonEnglishCorner

DoyouwanttobeanAreyougoodatcooking?DoAreyouanEnglishlover?

astronautinthefuture?Ifyouenjoydeliciousfood?ComeandjoinourEnglish

youdo,ourclubisyourbestLearntocookinRoom401corner.It*sagoodplaceforyou

choice!HereyoucanexploreeveryTuesday.ComeherefortopracticespokenEnglishand

theuniverseandtheunknownmoreinformationifyouareshareexperienceinlearning

mysterybehindit!interestedinit.

AMusicVideoShowBasketballClubBeijingOperaLesson

Doyoulikemusic?YoucanDoyoulikeplayingDoyouwanttolearnBeijing

haveagreattimeinourmusicbasketball?WelcometojoinOpera?JoinusatShenzhen

club.We'llmakeamusicus!We'llinviteYiJianliantoGrandTheater!Wellhave

videoshowtogether!playabasketballmatchwithteachersheretoshare

fessionalskills.

(BeijingOpera

根據(jù)商品介紹，為五個(gè)人選出合適他們的物品，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。

(1)JustiniscrazyaboutplayingbasketballandheisahugefanofYiJianlian.

(2)AlicelikesIndianfoodandChinesefood.Shewantstolearntocookwonderfuldishes._

(3)Jennyisfondofsinginganddancing.Shewantstoplayaroleinamusicvideo.

(4)HenryisinterestedinlearningBeijingOpera.Hewantstolearnfromteachers.

(5)Danielshowsgreatinterestinspaceandhopeshewillvisitanotherplanetoneday.

4.(2021?廣州)Fewpeopleknewaboutonlinefooddelivery(外賣)appstenyearsago,but

today,manywouldfindithardtolivewithoutthem.Forbetterorforworse,onlinefood

deliveryserviceshavechangedthewayweeat.(1)

Theseservicesnodoubthavemanyadvantages.Theyprovidejobsformillionsofpeople

andhelprestaurantsfindmorecustomers.Sincetheappsareveryeasytouse,theyalsodogood

tocustomers：wecannowhavemealsdeliveredatanytimeofday.Thisisespeciallyimportant

forpeoplewhomightnothavetimetocook.Notonlydotheseappssavetime,theyalso

provideuswithplentyofrestaurantstochoosefrom.(2)Theycanbuymealsandfoods

moreeasilywiththeseapps.

(3)First,theymakeiteveneasiertoorderunhealthyfood.Foodsafetyisanother

problem：itcanbehardtoknowwherethefoodcomesfrom.Asdeliverymenneedtosendthe

ordersasquicklyaspossible,somepaylittleattentiontotrafficrules.(4)What'smore,

deliveryservicesarecreatingtoomuchpackagingwaste,andthiswillbeharmfultothe

environment.

Therearemanyadvantagesofonlinefooddeliveryservices,butweneedtomakesure

thatwemaketherightchoicesinthelongrun.Weshoulddoourbesttoavoidwaste.Wealso

needtomakesurewhatweeatishealthy.Nexttimeyouarethinkingaboutorderingin,ask

yourselfwhetheryoureallyneedto.(5)

A.Theyareusefulforoldpeopleaswell.

B.Theyarealsohavingahugeinfluenceonoursociety.

C.However,wemustnotforgetthedisadvantagesoftheseservices.

D.Mostofthetime,it'sbettertobuywhatyouneedandcookbyyourself.

E.Inrecentyears,anumberofpeoplehavebeenhurtorevenkilledbecauseofthis.

5.(2021?深圳)從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、

連貫。

A.Takeabackviewphoto.

B.Noteveryphotoneedstohaveyoustand.

C.Thisisafantasticwaytoincreaseyourbeauty.

D.Butwhatifthephotosarenotasprettyasyouexpected?

E.Buthowdoyouchooseandshareyourphotographsproperly?

F.Forexample,youcanlookintotheskyandletthecameracatchyoursideface.

Ifyouhaveplannedatripduringsummerholiday,certainlyyouwillwanttosharesome

photosonWeChat.(1)Don'tworry!Herearesometipsyoucanfollowtotake

wonderfulphotos.

Turnbackandsmile.

Whileontheroad,themomentyouturnbackwithasmileisthemostimpressive.Just

walkawayfromthecameraanddoaturn-backforthemostnaturaleffect.Youcanalso

pretendtohearyournamecalled,turnback,andrunyourfingersthroughlonghair.(2)__

Lookawayfromthecamera.

Therearemanywaysforyoutoavoidlookingatthecamera.(3)Lookingdowninto

thedistanceorlookingoutofthewindowisagoodoption.Ifthereisnothingtosee,youcan

alsochoosetocloseyoureyesandenjoythismomentofquietness.

(4)

Areyoualittleshywhenfacingthecamera?Takingabackviewphotoisagoodchoice,

whichcanleaveroomforimaginationandbringadifferentfeelingaswell.

Takeaseat.

(5)Iftherearegoodplacestositdown,pleasedoit!Youcanposeinavarietyof

positionswithyourarmsandlegs.

Takingtheperfectphototakestimeandpractice.Ifyoufollowthesesimpletricksabove,

yourphotoswillstartcomingoutbeautifullyiDonothesitatetogooutwithyourfriendsand

takemorephotos.

6.(2020?廣州)

Storytelling

Storytellinghascaughtthehumanimaginationforthousandsofyears.Peopleeverywhere

havetoldstoriestoamuse,toteach,toremember,andjusttopassthetime.Peoplestarted

tellingstorieslongbeforewritingwasinvented.(1)Butpeopleallovertheworldstill

telloneanotherstoriesoutloud.Apersonwhocantellagoodstorynearlyalwaysfinds

listeners.

Beforepeopledevelopedwriting,storytellingwasthemostimportantwaytopassalong

information.Anythingaculturewantedtoprotect-itsbeliefs,itshistory,anditstraditions

-hadtobetoldoutloud.Eachgenerationwouldtelltheculture'sstoriestothenext.(2)

Knowledgepassedoninthismethodiscalledthespokentradition.Evenculturesthatknow

howtowritestillpassalongsomeinformationinthisway.

(3)Inotherculturesonlyspecialstorytellersweretrustedtodothisimportant

job.Aculture'sbeststorytellershadgoodmemories.Theycouldalsomakethestoriesvery

interesting,sopeoplewouldlistenandrememberthem.Sometimespeoplewouldsingthe

storiesortellthemintheformofpoems.(4)

However,storiestoldaloudchangeovertimeasdifferentpeopletellthem.Astoryteller

mightchangeastoryinordertomakeitbetter.Oratellermaysimplynotrememberallthe

detailsofastory,Unlikewrittenstories,thespokentraditionisnotcreatedbyanyone

person.(5)Sometimesthestoriesarecollectedandwrittendownlongaftertheyhave

beencreated.

A.Inthiswaythestorieswerepassedalong.

B.Insomecultureseveryonewouldpassalongthestories.

C.Songsandpoemscanbothmakestorieseasiertoremember.

D.Instead,awholeculturehelpsshapethechangingstoriesthroughouthistory.

E.Todaystoriesarealsowrittendowninbooksandactedoutinmovies,TVshows,and

plays.

7.(2019?廣州)

Smokealarms(報(bào)警器)

Housefirescausemanydeathseachyearandalargenumberofthesefiresare

unfortunatelysetbychildren.(1)Kidsmustunderstandthatthey'dbetternotplaywith

fire.Youshouldkeepmatchesandlightersoutoftheirreach.

(2)Themainjobofsuchanalarmistoprotectyouwhileyou'reasleep.You

shouldhaveasmokealarmoutsideeachbedroomandoneachfloorofyourhome.Youought

tohavetwoplansforgettingoutofyourhouseifthereisafireandpractisetheseplansinthe

darkwithyourfamily.

Asmokealarmwarnsyouofthedanger.(3)Takeactionimmediately.When

youcometoacloseddoor,checkitwiththebackofyourhand.Ifitfeelshot,theremay

besmokeorfirebehindthedoor,sotakecare.Onceyouareoutofyourhouse,callthefire

departmentfromaneighbor'shouse.Ifafamilymemberorapetiscaughtinside,you

shouldn'tgobackin.Firemenknowhowtoperformrescuessafely

(4)Changethebatteriesatleastonceayear.Youshouldusethetestbuttoneach

monthtoseeifthealarmandbatteriesarestillworking.Asmokealarmlastsaboutten

years.Yououghttochangeitevenifitseemstobeworking.

Abouttwooutofthreefiredeathshappeninhomeswithnoworkingsmokealarms.(5)

A.Mostofthesedeathscanbeavoided.

B?Butwhenyouhearit,youdon'thavemuchtime.

C.Asmokealarmisonlygoodifit'sworkingproperly.

D.So,it'simportanttoteachthemthatfireisatool,notatoy.

E.Asmokealarmgreatlyreducesyourchancesofbeinghurtinafire.

8.(2018?廣州)MostofusthinkthetelephonewasinventedbyAlexanderGrahamBell.(1)

Infact,anItaliannamedAntonioMeucciwasofficiallyrecognised(認(rèn)定)astheinventorafew

yearsago.WhoisMeucciandwhywasn'theknownforhisinventionatthetime?

AntonioMeucciwasbominItalyin1808.Hestudiedengineeringanddrawing.During

hisstudies,Meuccistartedtoexperimentwithelectricity.(2)Whentwoplaceswere

connectedwithwire,peopleinthoseplacescouldheareachothertalk.

In1850,Meucciandhiswife,Ester,movedtoNewYork.Meucciwasworriedabouthis

wife,becauseshehadbecomeveryill.(3)Tosolvethisproblem,heconnectedmetal

cablesbetweenhishomeandhisworkshop.Thisway,theycouldtalktoeachother

conveniently.

Meucciinvitedagroupofpeopletoseehisnewinvention.Theylistenedinamazementas

thevoiceofasingerwasheardthroughthewires.

(4)Evenworse,Meuccineverappliedforapatent(專利)onhis

invention.Meanwhile,AlexanderGrahamBellwasworkingonthesameideaandin1876the

patentforthetelephonewasgiventohim.

In2002,morethanacenturyafterMeucci'sdeath,hisworkwasfinallyrecognisedbythe

government.(5)

A.Hediscoveredthatsoundcouldtravelthroughmetalcables.

B.However,hewasn'tthefirstpersontothinkoftheidea.

C.Unfortunately,onlyafewpeopleattendedthistalk.

D.Hewillnowbeknownallovertheworldasthetelephone'sinventor.

E.Heneededtokeepintouchwithheratalltimes.

9.(2017?廣州)Inthemiddleofmyhomecountrythereareverylargeplaces.Theyarehotand

drylandcalleddeserts.(46)Familieslivealongwayfromotherpeople.Sometimes

theyaretheonlypeoplefor

thousandsofkilometres.(47)

About65yearsagothesepeoplefoundthatusingstrongradioswasapossiblewayfor

familiesliving

farawaytocommunicatewitheachother.Theydecidedtheycouldusetheradiosfor

school.Inthisway,childrencouldtalktoeachotherlikeatschool.(48)

Thechildreneachspentabout30minutesadayontheradio.Theytalkedtotheirteacher

abouttheir

workanddifficulties.Theteacherdesignedsomeexercisesandtasksbasedonwhatthey

learnedandpostedthemtothechildren.Afterfinishingtheirwork,thechildrensentitbackto

theirteachertomark.(49)Hetriedtovisiteachchildtwiceeachyear.Thiswas

sometimesdifficult.Thejourneywas

verylongandcouldbedangerous.Inaddition,theschoolheldcampsonceayear.Thechildren

could

allmeeteachotherandsharedtheirlearningexperience.

(50)Thegovernmentprovidesfamilieswithcomputerssothatthechildrencan

usetheInternettotalktotheirteachersandclassmatesbye-mailnow.Theteachersenjoy

theirworkverymuchbecausetheygettoknowthechildrenandtheirfamiliesverywell.Itis

aninterestingwaytolearn,don'tyou

think?

A.Theteacheralsotravelledaroundthecountry.

B.Alloverthedesertsarefarmsandsmalltowns.

C.Thiswashowthefirst"SchooloftheAirHstarted.

D.Thisfamilies*childrencannotgotoschoollikeyou.

E.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,computersarebecomingpopular.

10.(2021?廣東)配對(duì)閱讀.

(1).Bella,oneofthetopA.Inmanyballgames,themostimportantpersonisthe

studentsinherclass,alwaysgetsuponewhocamestheball.Suchapersonistheleaderand

earlyandhopestogetbettergradeshemakessurethatajobgetsdone.

byworkinghard.B.Birdsfeedonworms.Abirdwillgohungryifit

(2).Vincenthasjoinedacannotcatchworms.Thebirdthatgetsupearlyissure

mountainclimbingclub.Theclubtogetsomefood,sotheearlybirdcatchesIheworm.

memberswillhaveaclimbingtripC.Yourfeetbecomehotwhenyourun.Butwhenyou

nextweekandhewillbetheleaderareforcedtositinoneplace,yourheelsstaycool.When

oftheteam.someonekeepsyouwaiting,youcansayheiscooling

(3)_______.AileenisanEnglishyourheels.

teacher.ShealwaysknowswhafsD.Somepeopleseemtoknowwhat'sgoingonbehind

goingoninclass,evenwhenherthem,asiftheyhadeyesinthebackoftheirheads.

studentsarepassingnotesbehindher“EyesinIhebackofyourhead”describestheabilityto

back.noticeeverythinghappeningaroundyou.

(4).SamisanewcomertoE.Youdon'tknowwhatwillhappenifyouwakeupa

ahighschool.Hefeelsalittlesleepingdoginthestreet,soitwouldbemuchsmarter

nervousintheclassroomwithalottosleepingdogslie.

ofstrangersaroundhim.F.Peoplemaygettheirfeetintothewaterslowlywhen

(5)______.Victor'sfriendsaretheystarttoleanswimming."Getyourfeetwet”means

takingahigh-speedtraintovisittryingtodosomethingforthefirsttime.

him.Buthisfriendsarelate.HeisG.Fishliveinwater.Apersonwhoisinastrangeor

nowwaitingforthematthestation.uncomfortableenvironmentmayfeellikeafishoulof

water.

11.(2020?廣東)

(1)_______Mr.JackFrank(theA.Chinesetraditionalsportsandactivitiesarethe

father)isascientist.Heisdoingculturalheritage(文化遺產(chǎn))ofChina.Mostof

researchonthemnotonlyaregoodforhealthbutalsohavehigh

Chinesesolarterms(節(jié)氣).artisticvalue.

(2)________Mrs.Frank(theB.FoodanddrinkhasaspecialmeaningtoChinese

mother)isahousewife.Shelikespeople.Eatingdoesnotjustmeanfillingthe

cookingandstomach.Whatandhowtoeatismoreimportant.

shecooksforthefamilyeveryday.C.Traditionalfestivalsplayanimportantpartin

(3)_______Alice(thedaughter)isChineseculturalheritage.Therearealargenumber

learningpaintinginauniversity.SheoftraditionalfestivalsinChina.Theycarryrich

rmationaboutthelifeofChinesepeople.

(4)Adam(theson)isD.Theartofpapercuttingwasfirstdevelopedin

studyinginaprimaryschool.HeChina.Chinesepaper-cutshavebeenatraditional

lovesTangpoemssomuchthatheformofdecoration(裝飾)attheChineseNewYear

learnsoneeveryday.forthousandsofyears.

(5)_______Mr.KelvinFrank(theE.Chinesepaintingisoneoftheoldestartistic

grandfather)usedtobeatraditionsintheworld.Theartistspaintonricepaper

sportsman.NowhepracticesTaijiorthinsilkwithbrushes.

everymorning.F.Inthepast3,500years,Chinahasdevelopedits

ownformofculturaltraditions,valuesand

tastes.Tangpoemsaresaidtobethefinestof

Chineseliterature(文學(xué)).

G.Thetwenty-foursolartermshaveahistoryof

thousandsofyearsinChina.Theyarestilluseful

todayinpeople'slife.

12.(2019?廣東)請(qǐng)閱讀一篇有關(guān)2019洲文明對(duì)話大會(huì)之亞美食節(jié)廣州站(TheAsianCuisine

FestivalGuangzhou)的短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息完成信息卡，把答案寫在答題卡指定的

位置

上

e◎aa☆EM口月

^tipi.^ii>u>u>./conferrnce~dialogu^~oflan~clviligation>

fromMay16toMay23in2019,theAsianCuisine

Festival-Guangzhouwasheldtoencourageconununication

amongAsiancountries.

Duringthefestival,therewereanumberofactivities

showingGuangzhoucultureandthebeautyofAsiancuisine.

VisitorshaveenjoyedallthebestfoodsofAsiainonecity,withalistofthe24top

restaurantsinGuangzhou.Manyfamouspeoplewereinvitedtohavemorningtea.

tastingthepopularfoodlikeshrimpdumplings,beeforfishballs,chickenfeet.etc.

Besides,**MyFavoriteAsianCuisine**washeldinGuangzhoutochoosethe

bestrestaurantsanddishes,A1.2-meter-longhand-paintedpicturewaspublished.The

picturewasaboutthecuisinechoicesalongthePearlRiver.Foodandtechnology

companieswerealsoinvitedtoshowhowtomaketraditionalfoodbyusingmodem

technology.Visitorscouldbuyotherproductsabouttraditionalfoodandculture,suchas

books,postcardsandstamps.

Theslogan(IJ號(hào))ofthefestivalis“EnjoyingAsianCuisine

andSavoringtheTasteoftheMillenniumFlowerCity"

Guangzhou,thecapitalofGuangdong,iswell-knownibritsrich

fbodanditsculture.Thedirectorof(hefestivalsaidthatone

wouldneedayearorIwo,ratherthanadayortwo.tofullyenjoy

thebestofGuangzhoucuisine.

InformationCard

ThepurposeoftheAsianCuisineFestival

(1)—

Guangzhou

Thenumberofthetoprestaurantsonthevisit(2)—

Thethingthatthehand-paintedpicturewasabout(3)—

Theywaytomaketraditionalfoodinthisfestival(4)—

ethnghGazeknwnr

Thistatunghouiswll-ofo(5)—

2017-2021年廣東中考英語真題分類匯編之其他閱讀題型

參考答案與試題解析

一.閱讀理解(共12小題)

1.(2020?廣東)IntheCOVID-19pandemic(新冠肺炎疫情).peopleacrosstheworld

arepayingmoreattentiontothehealthandhappinessofeachother.Somearetryingtosend

messagesofloveandcareindifferentways.

InChina,aninternationalcommunicationprogramwasstartedtosendsupporttoother

countries.Ithascollectedeighty-fiveletterswrittenbystudentsinBeijingtoyoungpeople

inpandemic-stricken(疫情重創(chuàng)下的)countries.Theyarefullofloveandcare.These

lettersweremadeintoacollectionofshortvideoscalledHALettertoFriends".Theywere

shownintheformofsandpainting.

Itisreportedthatmanyhospitalsabroadrefuseallvisitorstopatientsinordertostopthe

spreadofCOVID-19.Patientsfeellonelyandworried,sosomehospitalshavecreated

"OnlineWishWall"forthepublic.Peoplearewelcometoposttheirmessagestheretoexpress

theirloveandcare.Sofar,thehospitalshavereceivedagreatdealofencouragementfrom

thepublic.Themessageshavehelpedthepatientstocheerupwithouttheirlovedonesby

theirside.

TheCOVID-19pandemicmaymakelifedifficultforpeople,butloveandcarewill

makelifebetter.

(1)Whatmessagesaresomepeopletryingtosend?

Somepeoplearetryingtosendmessagesofloveandcare.

(2)Whowrotetheeighty-fiveletters?

StudentsinBeijingwrotetheeighty-fiveletters.

(3)Howwerethelettersshown?

Theywereshownintheformofsandpainting.

(4)Wherecanpeopleposttheirmessagestothepatients?

Peoplecanposttheirmessagestothepatientson“OnlineWishWall".

(5)Whatinfluencehavethemessagesproducedonthepatients?

Themessageshavehelpedthepatientstocheerupwithouttheirlovedonesbytheirside.

Cfe(7Or/f

【考點(diǎn)】閱讀表達(dá).

【分析】短文講了新冠肺炎疫情使世界各地的人們越來越重視彼此的健康和幸福.詳細(xì)

地介紹了人們用不同的方式傳遞愛和關(guān)懷.讓人們的生活更美好.

【解答】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.

(1)Somepeoplearetryingtosendmessagesofloveandcare.根據(jù)第——段句子“Someare

tryingtosendmessagesofloveandcareindifferentways.”可知有些人試圖傳遞愛和關(guān)心的

信息.故答案為Somepeoplearetryingtosendmessagesofloveandcare.

(2)StudentsinBeijingwrotetheeighty-fiveletters.根據(jù)第二段句子"Ithascollected

eighty-fiveletterswrittenbystudentsinBeijingtoyoungpeopleinpandemic-stricken(疫

情重創(chuàng)的)countries."可知北京的學(xué)生寫了85封信.故答案為SludemsinBeijingwrote

theeighty-fiveletters.

(3)Theywereshownintheformofsandpainting.根據(jù)第二段句子“Theywereshowninthe

formofsandpainting.”可知它們以沙畫的形式出現(xiàn).故答案為Theywereshownintheform

ofsandpainting.

(4)PeoplecanposttheirmessagestothepatientsonMOnlineWishWall”,根據(jù)第三段句子

"sosomehospitalshavecreated"OnlineWishWall"forthepublic.Peoplearewelcometo

posttheirmessagestheretoexpresstheirloveandcare."可知人們可以在“網(wǎng)上愿望墻”上給

病人留言.故答案為Peoplecanposttheirmessagestothepatientson"OnlineWishWall".

(5)Themessageshavehelpedthepatientstocheerupwithouttheirlovedonesbytheir

side.根據(jù)第三段句子"Themessageshavehelpedthepatientstocheerupwithouttheirloved

onesbytheirside.”可知這些信息幫助病人在親人不在身旁的情況下振作起來.故答案為

Themessageshavehelpedthepatientstocheerupwithouttheirlovedonesbytheirside.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意.其次，細(xì)讀題材，各

個(gè)擊破.掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，

再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息.

2.(2021?廣東)Manyofusreachnewseverydayisprobablybecausewe*dliketoknowwhat*s

happeningintheworld.TodaywecangetnewsfromTVortheInternet,buthowdidancient

peoplegetnews?

Attheverybeginning,informationspreadbywordofmouth.Peoplelivingintribes(部

落)，gotnewsfromneighborsortravelers.AncientRomanschangedthewaypeopleknew

abouttheircommunities.Theypostedalistofdailyhappeningsatpublicsquaresinthe

cities.AncientChinesepeoplediditinanotherway.Thegovernmenthadnewssheetssentto

officialsinthewholecountrysopeoplecouldknowwhatwasgoingoninthecapital.

Thefifteenthcenturysawbigprogressinprintingtechnologyinthewest.Theprogress

broughtasuddenriseofnewsbusiness.Printerssoldwhateverpeoplelovedtoread.Inthe

sixteenthcentury,thefirstrealnewspaperappeared.Peoplestartedtoformthehabitofreading

newspapers.Theylikedtosharetheiropinionsonnewspapers.Theinventionoftelegraph(電

報(bào))machinesledtoanotherbigstepinhistory.Newsstoriesweresenttothepapersinminutes

insteadofweeks.

Nowwegetnewsinsecondsfromallovertheworld.Wecanbecomesomekindof

reportersbypostingonlinewhathappensaroundus.

(1)Fromwhomdidpeoplelivingintribesgetnews?Fromnei