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初中英語
2017年全國中考
英語真題
閱建理解
股]2017年吉林省中考英語試題及答案,doc
到2017年甘武省蘭州市中考英語試卷及答案(Word版).doc
理]2017年口東省青島市中考英語試卷(解析版)doc
明2017重慶中考英語B卷試題及答案word版doc
到2017年陜西首中考英語試題及答案(Word版).doc
?]2017福建英語u考試題docx
明2017浙江紹興中考試題英語卷(word版含解析).doc
里]2017年天津市中考英語試卷真題及解析(不含聽力).doc
到2017年山東省煙臺市中考英語試卷.doc
現(xiàn)2017年揚州市英語中考試題及答案(word版-含答案).doc
皂I2017年上海市英語中考真題(含答案)docx
磔2017年廣東省深圳市中考英語試卷.doc
嚼2017年廣東省中考英語試卷(真題含答案)doc
嶗2017年四川成都市中考英語試題及答案(word版)docx
理!2017年江蘇省南京市中考英語試題(Word版含答案).docx
到2017年;I集中考英語試卷及答案(word版).doc
2017年北京市中等學校招生考試
閱讀理解(共50分)
六、閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,
選擇最佳選項。
(共30分,每小題2分)
A
SummerProgramsatMuseums
ThePostalMuseumTheAirandSpaceMuseum
Date:July17-23Date:July29-30
Age:11-13Age:8-11
Wouldyou1汰etojoinusthisIfyouenjoyprogramsaboutairand
summervacation?Youcancreateaspace,pleasecomehere.It'sagoodplaceto
stampwithyourowndesign,writeandmakeandflyyourownpaperairplane,
mailapostcard,andlearnaboutthewatchanIMAXmovie,andclimbintoa
historyofstamps.realairplane.
Tel:654-09301
TheScienceMuseumTheBuildingMuseum
Date:August7-20Date:August21-27
Age:9-12Age:13-15
YoucanexperiencevideoartsandWanttoenjoydesignchallenges?Come
computertechnology,playVRgamestoandjoinus.Youcanalsogoonfieldtripsto
explore(探索)afuturecity,andaskthesomefamousbuildings,andbuildsmall
robotsquestionsaboutscience.Itwillbehouseswithsoftblocks.Alltheprograms
wonderful!Havefun!arefree.
鼠A
Tel:2724)560
41.YoucanjoinintheprogramsatthePostalMuseumanyday.
A.fromJuly17to23B.fromJuly29-30
C.fromAugust7-20D.fromAugust21to27
42.Ifyouareinterestedintheprogramaboutvideoarts,youcanphone.
A.965-0400B.654-0930C.357-3030D.272-0560
43.A15-year-oldstudentcantakepartintheprogramsat.
A.theBuildingMuseumB.thePostalMuseum
C.theAirandSpaceMuseumD.theScienceMuseum
44.IntheAirandSpaceMuseum,youcan.
A.createastampB.buildahouse
C.makeapaperairplaneD.exploreafuturecity
B
TheSixthTimeIWenttothePrincipal'sOffice
WhenIwasintheseventhgrade,Ihadproblemsbehaving.Myheartwasinthe
rightplace,butI
couldn'talwaysfollowtherules.Iplayedmanytricksonmyschoolmates.Once,Ieven
pulledagirl'shair
ontheschoolbustogetherattention.Asaresult,Iwasrepeatedlysenttotheoffice
oftheprincipal(校長).
AlthoughIhatedgoingthere,Ididnothatetheprincipal,Mr.Ratcliff.
Mr.Ratcliffwasakind,elderlyman.Whenhespanked(■屁股)meforputting
someantsintoa
classmate'spencilbox,itdidn'thurtatall,butitdidhurtmyfeelings.Ithoughtso
muchofhimand
momentslikethatseemedtoproveIwashopelesslybad.
WhenIgotcalledtoMr.Ratcliffsofficeforthesixthtime,IhadnoideawhatI
haddone.Ifelt
disappointedasIwalkeddownthere.Iwentintohisoffice,satdown,andlookedat
thefloor.Thenhesaid
thelastthingIexpectedtohear:"Kevin,I'veheardyou'vebeenbehavingreallywell
lately.Iwantyouto
knowhowproudIamofyou,andIjustcalledyoudowntomyofficetogiveyoua
peppermint."
"Really?”Iwassurprised.
''Yes.Nowyoucantakethatpeppermintandgobacktoclass.”
Icarriedthepeppermintwithmeasifitwasagoldcoin.WhenIgotintomy
classroom,Ibragged(吹噓)tomyclassmatesaboutmyturnaround,excitedly.I
wasn'tsobadafterall.
Mr.Ratcliffwasreallykind.HemademerealizethatIwasjustakidwhohad
problemswithbehavior.Heboughtsomepeppermintsandtookthetimetonoticeme
whenIgotsomething-anything-right.Mr.Ratcliffgavemesomehopebygivingme
somelove.Iwilljustrememberhimfortherestofmylife.
45.Inhisseventhgrade,thewriter.
A.hatedtheprincipalB.hadproblemsbehaving
C.alwaysfollowedtherulesD.oftenhelpedhisclassmates
46.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhewenttotheprincipal'sofficeforthesixthtime?
A.Lonely.B.Excited.C.Confident.D.Disappointed.
47.Thesixthtimethewriterwenttotheprincipal'soffice,hegot.
A.apeppermintB.amodelbusC.apencilboxD.acoin
48.ThewriterwillalwaysrememberMr.Ratcliff,becausetheprincipal.
A.talkedwithhimintheofficeB.playedgameswithhim
C.expectedhimtobeateacherD.gavehimsomehopeandlove
C
BuyingIsDoing?
Howimportantisshoppingtoyou?Howmuchtimedoyouspendbuyingthings?
Andhowmuchtimedoyouspendorganizingthesethingsinyourhome?Inthefuture,
howmuchtimewillyouspendinmovietheaters,atamusementparks,atshopping
malls,oratconveniencestores?Whenyouadditallup,youwillprobablyseeyou
spendalotofyourlifeconsuming(消費)things.Consumingproductsisnotnecessarily
bad.However,ifwespendtoomuchtimedoingit,weshouldlookatitcarefully.
Imaginethatyouhaveaweekofffromschool.Youdon'thavetogotoclass.
However,inthisweek,youcannotspendanymoney-----noshopping,nomovies,no
eatingout.Howwouldyouspendyourtime?
Whatthingswouldbringyouhappiness?Perhapsyouwouldtakeawalkwithyourbest
friend.Perhapsyouwouldhelpachildread.Oryoumightspendtimewithyourfamily.
Whenwelookback,itislikelythatnon-consumingexperienceslikethesewillbe
ourmostimportantmemories.Why?Non-consumingactivitiesareactive,notpassive.
Theydon'tcomeinapackage.Youmaketheexperienceyourself.Forexample,each
personwhoreadstoachildwillhaveadifferentexperience.Theexperiencechanges
withthereader,thechild,andthebook.Similarly,whenyouhaveaconversationwith
afriend,youareactivelycreatinganexperience.Theconversationthatyouhave
withyourfriendcannotbeexperiencedorrecreatedbyanyoneelse.However,ifyou
watchamoviewithafriend,youwilleachhaveapackageexperience.Itrequiresno
actionandlittleinteractionbetweenthetwoofyou.
Theenvironmentweliveinencouragesustohavepackagedexperiences.Wefeel
thatwemustconsumebecausewebelievethatbuyingisdoing.However,wecan
startapersonalrevolution(變革)againstconsumerism.How?Byconsumingless.
Wecanaskourselveswhatexperiencesbringusthegreatestsatisfaction.Thenwe
canorganizeourlivessothatwehavemoreofthosekindsofexperiences.
49.Ifconsumingproductstakestoomuchtime,weshould.
A.spendlessmoneyB.thinkaboutitcarefully
C.organizeourthingsD.gotoconveniencestores
50.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterbelievesthat.
A.wecansaynotoconsumerismbyconsumingless
B.buyingthingscanbringusthegreatestsatisfaction
C.theenvironmentseldominfluencesourshoppingchoices
D.consumingexperienceswillbeourmostimportantmemories
51.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?
A.Tointroducesomewaysofenjoyingoursparetime.
B.Toencouragepeopletohavemoreactiveexperiences.
C.Toexplainreasonsbehindpeople'sshoppingbehavior.
D.Tosharehispersonalexperienceinconsumingproducts.
D
Sayyou'resittingaroundwithsomefriendsplayingvideogamesandsomeone
mentionsagamethathappenstobeoneofyourfavorites.''Oh,thatgame'seasy.So
notworththetime,"oneofyourfriendssays.Theothersagree.Althoughyouenjoy
thegamequitealot,notwantingtoarguewiththem,yougoalongwiththecrowd.
Youhavejustexperiencedwhatiscommonlyreferredtoaspeerpressure(同伴
壓力),alsocalledpeerinfluence.Youwilladoptacertaintypeofbehavior,dress,or
attitudeinordertobeacceptedaspartofagroupofyour"peers”.Asateen,youare
likelytohaveexperiencedtheeffectofpeerpressureinanumberofdifferentareas.
Weareallinfluencedbyourpeersatanyage.Forteens,asschoolandother
activitiestakeyouawayfromhome,youmayspendmoretimewithyourfriendsthan
withyourfamily.Asyoubecomemoreindependent,yourpeersnaturallyplayagreater
roleinyourlife.
AccordingtoDr.CaseyfromCornellUniversity,teensareveryquickandaccurate
inmakingdecisions
ontheirownandinsituationswheretheyhavetimetothink.However,whenthey
makedecisionsintheheatofthemomentorinsocialsituations,theirdecisionsare
ofteninfluencedbyfactorslikepeers.Inarecentstudy,teenvolunteersplayedavideo
drivinggame,eitheraloneorwithfriendswatching.Theresearchersdiscoveredthat
thenumberofrisksteenstookmorethandoubledwhentheirfriendswerewatching,
comparedwithwhentheyplayedalone.Thisshowsthatteensmayfinditmore
difficulttocontrolriskybehaviorwhentheirfriendsarearound,orinsituationswhere
theyareextremelyangry.
Justaspeoplecaninfluenceustomakeunwisechoices,theycanalsoinfluenceus
tomakegoodones.Ateenmightjoininavolunteerprojectbecausehisorher
friendsaredoingit,orgetgoodgradesbecausehisorherfriendsthinkgettinggood
gradesisimportant.Infact,friendsoftenencourageeachothertostudy,ortryout
forsports.
Whilewearealwaysinfluencedbythosearoundus,thedecisiontoactornotisup
tous.Sowhenitcomestodecisionmaking,thechoiceisuptoyou.
52.Accordingtothepassage,Dr.Caseyprobablyagreesthatteens.
A.liketoplaydrivinggameswiththeirfriends
B.prefersituationswheretheyhavetimetothink
C.maytakemoreriskswhentheirfriendsarearound
D.areslowinmakingdecisionswhentheyareontheirown
53.Thewords''intheheatofthemomentz,inParagraph4probablymean
A.whenteensavoidpossiblerisksB.whenteenstrusttheirjudgment
C.whenteenslosecontrolovertheirangerD.whenteensgiveconsiderationto
situations
54.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Teensareeagertobedifferentfromtheirpeers.
B.Peerpressurehaseffectsonbothteensandadults.
C.Peerpressuredoesmoreharmthangoodtoteens.
D.Teesthinkitchallengingtogetgoodgradesatschool.
55.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.PeerPressure:IsItNecessarytoDealwithIt?
B.PeerPressure:IsItPossibletoGetAwayfromIt?
C.PeerPressure:ItsBenefitstoTeensandFriendMaking
D.PeerPressure:ItsInfluenceonTeensandDecisionMaking
2017年上海市初中畢業(yè)統(tǒng)一學業(yè)考試
Readingcomprehension(閱讀理解)(共50分)
A.Choosethebestanswer(根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容,選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福?2分)
AprilHot@Nobel與tore!
Tocelebrateour30thbirthday,wearehavingabigsale!V-
TextbookPicturebookStorybook
L.3-25%off30%ofF□20%off
20%d&cw”(折扣)onalladults'books!
Amazingeventsinourbirthdaymonth:
Time&PlaceEventSpeaker
25April,4pmIntroduction:ClaireTay,
FantaCentre,3FTheSchoolDiarieswriterofthebook
26April,1pmDiscussion:MichaelHawes,
RetroMall,2FHowtoimprovethroughreadingEnglishprofessor
28April,7pmLecture:DavidKoh,
WinkleMall,IFThemostpopularbooksoftheyeardirectorofthebookstore
29April,8pmQuestion&Answer:KateWhite,
FantaCentre,3FFacetofacewitharenownedwriterwinnerofmanyinternationalawards
Spendover$50andgetachancetowina$10giftcard.
Spendover$100andgetachancetowinprizes,fromNobel
membership,e-dictionariestoconcerttickets!
69.Aprilisthebirthdaymonthof.
A.NobelBookStoreB.FantaCentre
C.RetroMallD.WinkleMall
70.Youcangetthebiggestdiscounton.
A.adults'storybooksB.allmagazines
C.children'spicturebooksD.alltextbooks
71.willhelpyouknowmoreaboutthemostpopularbooksthisyear.
A.ClaireTayB.MichaelHawesC.DavidKohD.KateWhite
72.Theunderlinedword“renoweed”means.
A.newB.youngC.humourousD.famous
73.Ifyouspend$65,youwillgetachancetowin.
A.ane-dictionaryB.a$10giftcardC.NobelmembershipD.aconcertticket
74.Themainpurposeoftheadvertisementisto.
A.findexcellentwritersB.attractmorebookbuyers
C.celebrateChildren'sDayD.introducenewreadingcourses
B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當?shù)倪x項完成短文)(12
分)
ThefollowingarethepostsinanInternetchatroom.Inthischatroom,parentstalk
aboutsomeoftheproblemstheyhavewiththeirchildren.
。?電?一,.?
isiteverOKtolietoachild?My10-ycar-oldsonplayssoccer.He'snot
verygood,buthelovesit.Yesterdayheplayedvery75When
hefinishedthegame,heasked."DidIplaywell?”Isaid,"Yes!You,rua
Marisagreatsoccerplayer!”DidIdotherightthing?
了/Yes,youdid(herightthing.Whiteliesarea(n)76partoflife.Sometimes:
[丫jy°uhavetotellliesthatdonoharm.Yourpurposewastomakehimfeelgood,i
Nowhe'sreadytoplaysocceragain.!
Bay212)”
iIdon'tthinkthereiseveragoodreasontolietoourchildren.Childrenlearnhonesty
!fromthe77theysee.Asparents:weshouldbehonestinordertoteach
\!honestytoourchildren.EveryHerequiresfivemoreEes.Ifyoukeephidingtruth
;fromthem,theywillnot78you.Theywfflnotrespectyou.Honestyisthefirst
;steptoagoodparent-childrelationship,^
Bernie;
?
Youliedtomakeyoursonfeelbetter,butyou79agoodchancetoteachhim?
alifelesson.Peopleshouldworkhardforwhattheywant.Maybenexttimeyou;
cansay:"No,youdidn'tplaywelltoday.Greatsoccerplayerspractisealot.Let's;
goandpractise."Thetruthwillmakehim80andagoodsoccerpalyer.?
nParentsshouldbehonesttotheirchildren,buttheydon'thavetotellthewhole
truth.Nexttimewhenyoursonasks,“Did1playwell?"youcansay,“Whatdo
youthink?''Thenyoursoncantellyouwhathethinks.Thalway.everythingyou
Parvizsayistrue,andyouavoidtruththathurts.
75.A.seriouslyB.carefullyC.happilyD.badly
76.A.necessaryB.difficultC.dishonestD.interesting
77.A.filmsB.detailsC.examplesD.teachers
78.A.troubleB.rememberC.answerD.trust
79.A.tookB.missedC.createdD.found
80.A.strongB.confidentC.honestD.active
c.Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)脑~,使其內(nèi)容通順。
每空格限填一詞,首字母已給)(14分)
ADeliciousMeal
TonyisChineseAmerican.Hisfamilymembersgathertogetherandserveatraditional
Chinesemealonceaweek.LastweekTonyi81hisfriendAmyforit.
Tony'sfamilywaspreparingdinnerwhenAmyarrived.Thefamilywascooking
vegetableswithhotoil.Thek82wasfilledwithmanygoodsmells."Youcan
helpmesetthetable.^^Tonytoldhisfriend.Theygaveeachpersonapairofchopsticks,a
soupbowl,asoupspoon,andaricebowlonaplate.
“Wherearetheforksandknives?^^Amyasked.
“Oh,youwon'tn83those."Tonyexplained."Iwillshowyouhowtouse
chopsticks.Don'tworry.^^
Tony'smotherputdifferentfoodswhichwereunfamiliartoAmyontobigplates.She
askedthekidstocanythefood-filledplatesouttothetable.Amycaniedroastduck.Itwas
oneofthef84dishessherecognized.
Amywasalittlenervousabouteatingwithchopsticks.Tonygaveherinstructionson
howtodoit.Amyfinallymanagedtoholdthechopsticks.Justwhenshepickedupapieceof
chickeninherchopsticks,herfingerss___85lostcontrolofthem,andthechickenflew
acrossthetable.ItlandedinTony'ssoupwithasplash(飛濺).E__86atthetable
smiled.
Tony'sfatherkindlybroughtoutaforkandknife.HehandedthemtoAmy.Amyfelt
morec_87.Sheatetherestofherdinnereasily.Itwasdelicious!
Attheendofthemeal,Amywasgivenafortunecookie(簽語餅干).Shebrokeitopen
andreadthesmallnoteinsideJIfyoupracticehard,youwilllearnmanythings."Amy
laughedandsaid,“ifyouletmetakehomeapairofchopsticks,myfortunemaycometrue!
D.Answerthequestions(根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容回答問題)(12分)
ItwasSaturdayagain.GraceandKarendislikedSaturdays.Thatwasanotherthingthe
twinshadincommon.Theysharedthesameclothesandtiedtheirhairinthesamemanner.In
fact,itwashardfortheirclassmatesandteacherstotellthemapartsometimes.
Unliketheirclassmates,theyhadtogetupearlyatseveneverySaturdaytopreparefor
theirlessons.GracehadtoattendtheartlessonandKarenhadtoattendherballetlesson.
“HowIwishIcoulddosomethingdifferenttodayJsaidthetwinswithonevoice.Allatonce,
anideacametoGraceandKarenatthesametime.uHowwouldyouliketobemeforaday?”
theyaskedeachother.Itseemedlikeawonderfulplantothem.Aftergivingeachothera
descriptionoftheirownfriends,GraceputonKaren'sballetdresswhileKarenputGrace's
brushesandpaintsintoherbag.Thentheyleftfortheirclasses.
Whentheartlessonstarted,Karenwaslost.UnlikeGrace,Karenwaspooratdrawing.
Whentheartlessonfinallyended,Karendidn'tdaretohandinherwork.
Meanwhile,Gracewasstrugglingintheballetclassaswell.Asshehadnoideaaboutthe
dancesteps,shehadtofollowherclassmatesblindly.Asaresult,shekeptknockingintothem.
Theirballetteacherbecameimpatientwithher,"Karen,youshouldrememberthebasicsteps.
Youcan'trelyoncopyingwhatothersaredoing.^^
WhenKarenandGracegothome,theyweretiredout.Theydecidedthattheywould
nevertrytobesomeoneelsetheywerenot.Itseemedthattheirasswasnotalwaysgreener
ontheotherside.
88.DidGraceandKarenlikeSaturdays?
89.WhendidthetwinsgetuponSaturdays?
90.Whatwasthetwins9planwhentheydecidedtodosomethingdifferent?
91.HowdidKarenfeelatthebeginningoftheartlesson?
92.Whydidtheballetteacherbecomeimpatient?
93.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thegrasswasnotalwaysgreenerontheotherside"at
theendofthestorytrytotellus?
2017年廣東省深圳市中考英語試卷
此篇文章為深圳日報上的原文,與中考原文在后半部分有所出入,此文章僅供參
考,
ATLEAST4.250HOLIDAYDRIVERSFINEDFORUSINGBUSU\NSHENZHEN
(2017-5-31,Wednesday}trafficpolicefined4.251privatecars300yuan
(U4411)eachforillegallyusingthebuslaneontheLuoshaRoadand
DameishaTollgatesectionofHuishenCoastalExpressway(S30)by8p.m
yesterdaysinceitwasputintouseSunday,thefirstdayofthethree-day
DragonBoatFestivalholiday.
Thebuslanebanseastboundvehiclesexceptbusesbetween9a.m.and
9p.m.duringholidaysandweekends.
Policeissued2,395ticketsSundayand1.856yesterdaybypresstime.
Toensuresmoothtrafficonthebuslane,policesentofficerstopatrolthesite
usingcamerasanddronestocaptureviolations.Theinformationandphotosof
thevehiclesthatillegallyenteredthebuslanewereupdatedusingroadside
LCDsandthepolicemicroblog.
Statisticsfromthepoliceshowthatthebuslanehasreducedthetimeittakes
busestogettotheeastofthecity.
AresidenttookaholidaybustoDapengatnoonfromtheLuohuStadium
stop.whilehiscolleaguedroveaprivatecar,ThebusarrivedatXindaTourism
Terminalat1248pm.77minuteseartierthantheprivatecar,whicharivedat2:
05p.m
Accordingtopolice,thebuslanecanalsobeusedasarescuepassagefor
accidentsthathappeninthetunnels.
Onthefirstdayoftheholiday,whichendstomorrow,53.000vehiclesheaded
toDapengand35,OOOvehiceswenttotouristattractionsinHuizhou.
Thetrafficflowstartedtosurgeat8a.m.andreacheditspeakataround9a
mwiththehourlynumberofvehiclesreaching3,500between9a.mand10
8.m.PolicehadimposecontrolsonLuoshaRoadandShenzhen-YantianNo.2
Passage.Theparkinglotsintouristattractions,suchasJiaochangweiand
Yangmeikeng.were:fullypackedbyaroundnoon
The110hotlinereceivedatotalof1,581reportsonthefirstday,includingB45
accidentreportsand110congestionreports.
YantianDistricttouristattractionsreceived60,500visitorsonthefirstdayofthe
holiday,MostofthevisitorswereatDameisha,whichhasrequiredonline
reservationssincetheMayDayholiday.
Thebeachparkcappedthenumberofvisitorsto80,000adayandtravelersto
theparkneedtomakeonlinereservationswithinsevendaysinadvance.
Asparkvisitorsneedtopassthroughsecuritychecks,policeseized97knives
andbottlesofbeerattheentrances,Inaddition,theftsonthebeachhavealso
beenreducedthankstothesecuritychecksandonlinereservationsystem.
30.Accordingtothenews,whendidtheDragonBoatFestivalholidaybegin?
A.OnMay27B.OnMay28c.OnMay29D.OnMay30
31.Whencantheprivatecarusethebuslane?
A.From9:00amto9:00pm.
B.From09:00pmto0900am.
C.Onweekends.
D.Whenthereisanaccident.
32.HowlongwastheholidaybusearlierthantheprivatecartoarriveatXinda
TounismTerminal?
A.About60minutes,B.Abouthalfanhour,
C.Over2hours,D.About77minutes.
33.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaforthenewsreport?
A.SHENZHEN(2017-5-31.Wednesday)trafficpolicefined4.251private
cars300yuan(US$44.11)eachforillegallyusingthebuslane.
B.干擾項
C.Policesentofficerstopatrolthesiteusingcamerasanddroneslocapture
violations.
D.干擾項.
18.此篇文章為ChinaDaily上的原文,與中考原文在后半部分有所出入,此文
章僅供參考.
OnMay18,theMinistryofLandandResourcesannouncedthatithadachieved
successindrillingfireice,ormethanehydrate,fromtheseabedintheShenhu
areaoftheSouthChinaSea.Methanehydrateisakintomethanegastrapped
inice-likecrystals;itproduceshighamountenergywhenburnedandis
chemicalreactionproducesnothingbutdioxideandwater.
Sincemethanehydrateisbothcleanandenergy-intensiveandisconsidered
thefuelofthefuture,manymediaoutletsusedbig.boldheadlines.such
as"Chinamakestechnologicalbreakthrough"and"Newenergysourcefoundfor
China"t如reportthefind.
Infact,itwouldnotbeanexaggerationtosayChinahasindeedachieveda
greattechnologicalbreakthroughinthefield.
Manycounties,includingtheUnitedStatesandJapan,havelongbeen
conductingresearchonmethanehydrate,butextractingitfromthebottomof
theseahasbeenacommonproblemplaguingallofthem.But,accordingto
reports,theChineseteamsucceededindrillingmethanehydratefornearly
eightsuccessivedays,withtheaveragedailyextractionexceeding16000cubic
meters,whichisabigbreakthrough.
However.itistooearlytosayanewenergysourcehasbeenfound.The
world'stotalmethanehydratereserveisestimatedtobeabout21,000trillion
cubicmeters,whichifextractedcouldmeettheworld'senergyneedfor1,000
years.Butthesuccessfullestdrilingofmethanehydratedoesnotmeanitcan
beextractedforindustrialuse.
Toextractenoughmethanehydrateforeverydayuse,thedrillingtechnology
mustbesuccessfullytransferredfromthelaboratorytotheindustry.Andfor
that,thetwomainchallenges--environmentalriskandeconomiccost--
havetobeovercome.
Methanehydrateisformedunderhighpressureandlowtemperatureatthe
bottomofthesea,anditdecomposesintomethaneandwaterwhenextracted
fromtheseabed.
That'sdisastrousfortheenvironmentbecausemethaneisoneoftheworst
greenhousegases.Ifmethaneisreleasedinlargevolumesintothe
atmosphere,itwillcausetemperaturestorisefurtherandintensifyclimate
change.
Besides.theprocessto
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