寫作測試應(yīng)試技巧和策略市公開課金獎市賽課一等獎?wù)n件

寫作測試應(yīng)試技巧和策略第1頁第1頁一、寫作高分要訣卷面要整潔字數(shù)要達標文體要統(tǒng)一主題要突出文字要連貫首尾要呼應(yīng)第2頁第2頁二、寫作高分技巧開頭

A.對立法1.Whenaskedabout…,theoverwhelmingmajorityofpeoplethink…；otherpeoplebelieve….Iviewquitedifferently.2.Nowalotofpeoplethinkthat….Admittedly…,itisquestionedwhether…3.Now,itiscommonlyacceptedthat…Theyclaim/arguethat…butIdoubtwhether…第3頁第3頁B.現(xiàn)象法1.Recentlytheproblem/phenomenonof/risein…h(huán)asdraw/arousedpublic/world-wideattention.2.Recentlytheissueof…h(huán)asbroughtintofocus/broughttopublicattention第4頁第4頁C.觀點法1.Nowpeopleinincreasing/significantnumbersarebeginningtoacceptthat/beawareof…2.Nowthereisagrowingawarenessonthepartofpeopleofthenecessityof…第5頁第5頁D.引使用辦法1.“Awarenessofignoranceisthebeginningofwisdom”,suchistheremark/opinionmadebyoneofthegreatmen.Thisviewhasbeenconfirmedtimeandagainbymoreandmorepeople.Geniusis1percentinspirationand99percentperspiration”Greatmindsmustbereadynotonlytotakeopportunity,buttomakethem”Colton,agreatwriter第6頁第6頁“…”Thatishowonecommented…Heishardlyaloneintheexperience.Manypeoplehavesharedtheexperiencelikethis.第7頁第7頁E.比較法1.Foryears…h(huán)asbeenseenas…Butthatischangingnow.Withthegrowingdemandfor…people…2.Severalyearsago,people….Now,…whydopeople…第8頁第8頁F.問題法1.“Why…?/Can…”.ofallthecomplaints/debate/discussionsIhaveheard,thisisoneofmostoffrequentlyuttered/voiced.2.Should…?Why…?Opinionsof…varygreatly.Somethinkof….Otherargue…第9頁第9頁II.如何寫好文章主體段比較對比型原因結(jié)果型分類列舉型概念定義型說理勸說型第10頁第10頁1.因果分析cause-effect

Thereareprobablyseveral/avarietyofreasonsforthisdramaticincreasein…first,…second…Whyhave…?Foronereason….Foranother…perhapsthemain/primary/fundamentalreasonis…第11頁第11頁2.Statistics-引用數(shù)據(jù)Accordingtoanew/thelatestsurveyin,…increased/droppedxpercent/atarateofxpercent.第12頁第12頁3.examples-舉例闡明

Themostdramatic/typicalexampleofthisis…Asanillustration,wemaytake…asanexample.Justimaginewhatwouldbelikeif/when/without…第13頁第13頁4.Facts-事實證實Wemustaccepttheindisputablefactthat…Wemustadmit/recognizetheundeniablefactthat…Thereisstatisticalevidencethat…Thereissufficient/considerableevidencetoshowthat/infavorof/against…Tests/Studies/Investigationshaveshowed/revealed/indicatedthat…第14頁第14頁TheWaytoSolvetheProblemItisnowgenerallyacceptedthatvehicle(cars,trucks,etc)areamajorsourceofairpollutionincities.Somesolutionstotheproblemhavebeenproposed,suchasreducingthenumberofvehiclesandusinglead-freepetrol.However,Iwouldsuggestreplacingpetrolwithelectricityasthesourceofpower.第15頁第15頁Thesubstitutionofpetrolwithelectricityisadvantageousforatleasttworeasons.Ontheonehand,electricityisclean.Asweknow,theuseofpetrolhasprovedtobethemostseriouscauseofpollutionwhenwedriveinvehicles.Ifelectricityisapplied,nopollutantswillbeyieldedorproduced.Ontheotherhand,unlikepetrol,electricityisalmostinexhaustible.Nowthatmanywaysofgeneratingthatthepowerneededforvehiclesusemayrunoutsomeday.Asaconsequence,wewillnothavetoimposerestrictionsontheuseofvehicles.第16頁第16頁Tosumup,usingelectricityaspowerisarguablyanidealsolutiontotheproblemofvehiclepollution.Itcanhelpkeeptheaircleanandpermanentlysatisfytheneedsofvehicleusers.第17頁第17頁III.結(jié)尾段1.結(jié)論性Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelyarriveattheconclusionthat…Takingintoaccountofallthesefactors,wemayreasonablyreachtheconclusionthat…Judgingfromtheevidenceoffered,wemaysafelyarriveattheconclusionthat…Insummary,inconclusion,inaword,itismoreimportantweshould…1.第18頁第18頁2.號召性Itis(high)timethatsb.didsthItis(high)timetotakethewarning/adviceof…andtoputgreatemphasisontheimprovementof…第19頁第19頁3.提議性Itishoped/suggestedthatconsiderableeffortsshouldbemade…Itishoped/suggestedthatsustainedeffortsshouldbefocusedontheattempt…第20頁第20頁4.引言性Ifwewanttoachieveoursuccess/goal,wemaylearnfromthewordsofEdison…第21頁第21頁1.啟FirstAtfirstInthebeginningAtpresent,nowadaysCurrentlyRecently,latelyGenerallyspeaking;ingeneralItgoeswithoutsayingthat…Itisoftensaidthat第22頁第22頁2.承SecondlyBesides,inaddition,furthermore,moreover,whatismoreInadditionto,apartfromnamelyInotherwordsInparticularSimilarlyMeanwhileFromnowonJustas第23頁第23頁3.轉(zhuǎn)but,while,w