2022年遼寧省本溪市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2022年遼寧省本溪市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.()haveweseensuchawonderfulactorashehasprovedhimselftobe.A.CertainlyB.SeldomC.SometimesD.Once

2.___Children'sDaymymothertakesme___BeihaiPark.A.On;inB.In;onC.On;toD.At;to

3.Nooneknowswhensuchacustomfirst().A.cameintopowerB.cameintobeingC.cametrueD.cameout

4.IfIdon'tgetanymoneyfrommyparentsbyFriday，couldI()somefromyou?A.borrowB.lendC.useD.save

5.Thenewfilmwillbe()inthecinemanextweek.A.showB.showedC.shownD.showing

6.PassageMostmusiciansagreethatthebestviolinswerefirstmadeinGremona,Italy,about200yearsago.Theseviolinssoundbetterthananyothers.Theyevensoundbetterthanviolinsmadetoday.Violinmakersandscientiststrytomakeinstruments(樂(lè)器)liketheItalianviolins.Buttheyaren'tthesame.Musiciansstillprefertheoldones.Somepeoplethinkitistheageoftheviolins.ButnotalloldviolinsfromGremonaarespecial.Soagecannotbetheanswer.Thepeoplethinkthesecrettothoseviolinsisthewood.Thewoodmustbefromcertainkindsoftrees.Butthekindofwoodmaynotbesoimportant.Itmaybemoreimportanttocutthewoodinaspecialway.Woodforaviolinmustbecutverycarefully.Ithastobetherightsizeandshape.Thesmallestdifferencewillchangethesoundoftheviolin.MusicianssometimesthinkthatthiswasthesecretoftheItalians.Maybetheyunderstoodmorethanwedoabouthowtocutthewood.Sizeandshapemaynotbetheanswereither.Scientistscanmakenewonesthatareexactlythesamesizeandshape.Butthenewviolinsstilldonotsoundasgoodastheoldones.Somescientiststhinkthesecretmaybethevarnish(漆).Varnishiswhatcoversthewoodoftheviolin.Itmakesthewoodshiny.Italsohelpsthesoundoftheinstrument.ButnooneknowswhattheItalianmakersusedintheirvarnish.1.Thepassageisabout_________.A.makingviolins

B.theoldItalianviolins

C.scientificideas

D.musicalinstruments

7.Excuseme，()isthisyouriPad?---No，itisn’t.isathome.A.YoursB.MineC.HisD.Hers

8.Youcan’tsolvetheproblem()thisway.A.byB.inC.onD.to

9.I________，becauseIdon’twanttobelateforschool.A.amusedtogettingupearly

B.usedtogettingupearly

C.wasusedtogettingupearly

D.usedtogetupearly

10.Tomasked，“Didyouhear?”A.somethingstrange

B.nothingstrange

C.strangeanything

D.anythingstrange

11.Itis()ofyounottobelievewhathesaid.Youknowheoftentellslies.A.wiseB.kindC.importantD.silly

12.Now，manymiddleschoolstudentsspendsmostoftheirtimein________computergames.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.played

13.—Youlookprettyinthenewdress.—_____________________A.Thankyou!B.Don’tmentionit!C.Iamsoshy.D.No,thanks.

14.Thereisnodoubt()Johnwillcomebybus.A.ifB.whyC.thatD.how

15.---()doesshebrushherteethaday?---Twice.A.WhattimeB.HowmanyC.WhatD.Howmanytimes

16.He()ateacherandwriter.A.workasB.worksasC.worksonD.workfor

17.—Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyet,butI’llhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.—Don‘tworry.You()haveitbyWednesday.A.couldB.mustC.shallD.may

18.Then()theCivilWar.A.didfollowB.followedC.doesfollowD.following

19.What()wearehavingtoday.A.fineweather

B.afineweather

C.fineweathers

D.fineaweather

20.Is()importanttodomorningexerciseeveryday?A.thatB.heC.itD.this

二、填空題(20題)21.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

22.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

23.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

24.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

25.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

26.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

三、漢譯英(5題)27.中國(guó)將在十年后建造一個(gè)空間站。

28.由于交通擁堵，我們遲到了十分鐘。

29.我最在乎的是和你在一起的美好記憶。(使用主語(yǔ)從句)

30.讓我錄入你的地址，然后給你開(kāi)個(gè)賬戶。

31.事實(shí)上，吃健康食品對(duì)身體健康很重要。(infact)(此試題有下劃線)

四、語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用(5題)32.Thenameofthefilmis_________.A.JaneEyreB.TheSoundofMusicC.KungFuPanda3

33.Mr.WhitcombJudsonwasareallycleverman.Heinventedaspecialtrainthatwaspushedalongbyairandin1893heinventedsomethinglikeazip（拉鏈）thatcouldbeusedtoopenandcloseclothes.Itcouldbeusedonmen’strousersandonladies’dresses.Hedidnotcallhisinventiona‘zip’buteverybodysaysthathewasthe‘FatheroftheZip’.Mr.Judsontriedtosellhisinventionbutnoonewanteditbecauseitdidnotworkverywell.ACanadianchangedMr.Judson’sinventionandmadeitbetter.Hemadeazipthatworkedverywellin1913.Thisisthesamezipweusetoday.Mr.WhitcombJudsonwasa________man.A.kindB.lazyC.cleverD.foolish

34.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Kaharaislookingforababysitter.

B.KaharaisintheUpperHighwaryArea.

C.Kaharacharges$50perhourforchild’sparty.

35.Fromtheroadsign，wehavetodrive________kilometerstotheKingsCanyon.A.244B.264C.273

36.HowmanytimeshasWilliamDanielsbeenarrested?A.3B.5C.6D.4

五、翻譯(10題)37.她很喜歡邁克，但是她不想這么早結(jié)婚。

38.It’sagoodideatosavesomemoneyinthebank.

39.Bothheandhisfatherdomorningexerciseseveryday.

40.我的祖父習(xí)慣早起。

41.It’sagoodhabittolookupthenewwordsinadictionary.

42.Inspiteofhisoldage,henevergivesupstudyingEnglish.

43.Let’shurrysothatwecangettherebeforesupper.

44.Havehumansrealizedtheimportanceofprotectingthewildanimals?

45.Thisisthefirsttimeheusede-mailtocommunicatewithhispenpal.

46.Thehotelistooexpensiveforustostayin.

六、閱讀理解(10題)47.Billdidn’tgohomeatonce().A.becausehismotherwasatwork.

B.becausehismotherwouldn’tgivehimanymoney.

C.becausehewantedtositonthegrassinthepark.

D.becausehedidn’twanttogivehismotheranytrouble.

48.Fromthepassage.weknowthat________.A.MartinaNavratilovawasalsoatennisplayer

B.SteffiGrafwasborninWimbledonin1985

C.SteffiGrafwonthetennisfinalwhenshewasonly16

D.SteffiGrafhaswonfewofthemainmatchessince1985

49.Thebesttitleforthepassageis().A.FoodforPlants，AnimalsandPeople

B.KeepYourBooksandLetters

C.TurningPaperintoFood

50.ATheSilkRoadisthenameofdifferentroadsthatlongagoconnectedEurope,AfricaandAsia.Peoplereachedthesedifferentplacesalongtheseroads.ScientistsbelievepeoplebegantotraveltheSilkRoadabout3000yearsago.BythetimetheChinesesilktradebecameimportantintheworld,theSilkRoadcoveredalmost6500kilometres.ItspreadfromRometoChina,whichisfromtheWesttotheFarEast.TraderstravellingalongtheSilkRoadcarriedsilk，ofcourse.Theyalsocarriedandtradedspices（香料），cloth，valuablestonesandgold.Thereisafamousoldstoryalongtheoldroad.ItissaidthatRomansoldiers（士兵）travelledthroughcentralAsia.TheystartedtolivesomewhereneartheancientChinesevillageofLiqian.SomeoftheseRomansmarriedlocalChinesewomenandthestoryofblue-eyedvillagesofChinawasstarted.Duringitsbusiestperiod,theSilkRoadallowedpeoplefrommanydifferentculturesandcountriestomeeteachotherandmix.TheSilkRoadallowedthesharingofvaluablegoodsandnewideas.TheseincludedpeopleandtradinggoodsfromtheMediterranean，Persian,Magyar，Armenian，Bactrian，IndianandChineseareas.AllthesepeoplestravelledtheSilkRoad，andtheysharedgoods，stories，languages,andcultures.Inmoderntimes，theoldSilkRoadroutes（路線）arestillused,butnowtheyarecrossedbytrainsinsteadofcamelsandhorses.ThereisevenaSilkRouteMuseuminJiuquaninChina.Ithasover35,000objectsfromallalongtheSilkRoad.Inthisway,Chinaprotectsthehistoryofmanycountriesandpeoples.HowmanykilometersdidtheSilkRoadcover?

A.About3000.B.Nearly6500.C.Almost2000.D.Over35,000.

51.Thebesttitleforthispassageis().A.SnowflakePhotos

B.ASnowflakeBoy

C.ColdWinters

D.TeenagePhotographer

52.Inthispassagethewriteradvised(建議)people.A.tomovetoabigcity.B.nottomovetoabigcity.

C.nottomovetoabigcitywithoutthinkingabouttheproblemsthere.

D.nottothinktoomuchabouttheproblemsbeforetheymovetoabigcity.

53._________，soMrs.Kingishappy.A.Billoftensavesmoneyforhisfamily

B.ThechildrenareafraidofBill

C.Billisstrongerandolderthananyotherchild

D.Billgetsfoodwithoutpayinganymoney

54.Whichisnottalkedaboutinthepassage?()A.NewYorkandLondonarebigcities,andsoisParis.

B.Bigcitiesarebetterthansmallcities.

C.Bigcitiesareexcitingplacestolivein.

D.Bigcitieshavealotofseriousproblems.

55.Accordingtothearticle，weknowthatexaminationsareveryimportantto().A.astudent’sfame

B.astudent’spower

C.astudent’sfuture

D.astudent’sachievements

56.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Germsmaymakeusill.

B.Germsareindirtywater.

C.Don’tdrinkdirtywater.

D.Takecareofyourfingers.

參考答案

1.B我們很少看到他證明自己是一個(gè)出色的演員。

2.C在兒童節(jié)的時(shí)候媽媽帶我去北海公園。在兒童節(jié)用介詞on，takesb.tosp意為“帶某人去某地”，故選C。

3.B

4.A如果我周五不能從我父母那里借到錢(qián)，我能從你這里借一些嗎。borrow表示借進(jìn)來(lái)，lend表示借出去，這里選A。

5.C

6.B通讀全文可知文章介紹了意大利小提琴。而不是A如何做小提琴，C科學(xué)觀點(diǎn)，D樂(lè)器。

7.B

8.B你不能用這種方式解決問(wèn)題。bytheway順便提一句；onthisway往這個(gè)方向上...；inthisway的釋義是“這樣,以這種方式”，todoitthisway或者todoitinthisway。

9.A我習(xí)慣了早起，因?yàn)槲也幌脒t到。usedto和beusedto的區(qū)別：usedtodosth.意為“過(guò)去常常做.”；beusedto+n/v-ing意為“習(xí)慣于……”。故選A。

10.DTom問(wèn)，“你聽(tīng)到什么奇怪的聲音嗎？”anything用在否定和疑問(wèn)句中；不定代詞+adj即形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置。故選D。

11.A

12.B句意：現(xiàn)在，越來(lái)越多的中學(xué)生把他們大部分時(shí)間花在了電腦游戲上。sbspendtimeindoingsth.意為“某人花時(shí)間做某事”，故選B。

13.A考查情景交際。句意:——你穿這條新裙子看起來(lái)真漂亮?！x謝！Thankyou謝謝；Don’tmentionit不客氣；Iamsoshy我很害羞；No，thanks不了，謝謝。故選A。

14.C

15.D她每天刷幾次牙——兩次。howmanytimes多少次。

16.Bworkas擔(dān)任...工作；workson忙于，從事...；workfor為...工作。

17.C我還沒(méi)有那本參考書(shū)，但是我下個(gè)月有這門(mén)課的考試?！灰獡?dān)心，你會(huì)在周三時(shí)候拿到它的。根據(jù)句意，現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有，將在周三拿到書(shū)，表示應(yīng)該用將來(lái)時(shí)；could一般過(guò)去時(shí)，能夠；must一定；shall將來(lái)時(shí)，將會(huì);may一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，可能，能夠。排除A和D，shall表示將來(lái)時(shí)，將會(huì)，更加委婉。選C。

18.B

19.A今天天氣真好。

20.C

21.D考查代詞。句意為：我更喜歡山村中的房屋而不是在像長(zhǎng)沙一樣的大城市中的房屋。one指代ahouse符合句意。it用來(lái)指代特定的物，即上下文提到的同樣的事物;that指代the+單數(shù)名詞(可數(shù)或不可數(shù)均可)，用于特指;this作代詞時(shí)沒(méi)有類(lèi)似的用法。

22.C考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：實(shí)際上他過(guò)著舒適的生活，但他總是抱怨命不好。根據(jù)句中的allthetime和lived可知，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。

23.D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：John說(shuō)他對(duì)籃球比賽的結(jié)果不失望，但是他臉上的表情使他露餡了。turndown拒絕;takein留宿，吸入，包含;makeout應(yīng)付，弄懂;giveaway泄漏，暴露。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

24.A考查交際用語(yǔ)。byallmeans務(wù)必，一定;noway決不;mypleasure別客氣;innocase決不。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的ifheisready可知，只有A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。答語(yǔ)句意：如果他準(zhǔn)備好了，我一定會(huì)陪他去郵局的。

25.A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：我真心地建議你盡你最大的努力完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，除非你不在意來(lái)自各方的抱怨。careabout關(guān)心、在乎;setabout開(kāi)始、著手;bringabout導(dǎo)致、引起;goabout(doing)sth.著手(做)某事、繼續(xù)(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。

26.C考查代詞的用法。分析題干可知，空