2018年遼寧盤錦中考英語試卷

2018年遼寧省盤錦市中考英語試卷一、第I卷選擇題(共45分)I.單項選擇(每小題1分.共10分)從各越的四個選項中選出?個嫩佳答案.并將其代衣宇母涂在答睡卡的相應(yīng)位置Iliketakingawalktheriverafterdinner.()A.above B.on C.under D.along【答案】D【考點】其他介詞【解析】晚飯后我喜歡沿河散步.【解答】above"在...上面、超過";on"在...之上、在…時候"：under"在…之下"；along"沿著、順著”，四者都是介詞.由題干“晚飯后我喜歡沿河散步.“可知，空格是“沿著“，用along；所以答案是along.故選：D.Trust.Youcandomuchbetterthanyouthink.()A.you B.your C.yourself D.yours【答案】C【考點】反身代詞【解析】相信你自己.你能做得比你想象的好得多.【解答】you"你、你們“是人稱代詞主格或賓格；your"你的、你們的“是形容詞性的物主代詞；yourself"你自己“是反身代詞;yours"你的、你們的“是名詞性的物主代詞.由題干“相信你自己.你能做得比你想象的好得多.”可知,空格是“你自己”,用yourself,因此答案應(yīng)是yourself.故選：C.WeusuallyhaveasevenholidayeveryNationalDay.()A.days B.day' C.day's D.days'【答案】D【考點】名詞所有格【解析】每個國慶節(jié)我們通常有七天的假期.【解答】根據(jù)句意，這里表示的應(yīng)該是“七天的假期”，“七天的”來做假期的定語.“七天”是sevendays,表示時間的名詞或短語可以用's的形式表示所屬關(guān)系，sevendays是更數(shù)形式，所有格不能再加s,只需加，故選：D.試卷第1頁，總23頁-Iamterriblysorry,Ican*tgoshoppingwithyouthisafternoon.-It's0K.Wecangonexttime.() A.SoB.but C.andD.or【答案】B【考點】連詞辨析【解析】非常抱歉，今天下午我不能和你一起去購物.-沒關(guān)系，我們下次可以去.【解答】so因此，but但是；and并且：or還是，或者；此題根據(jù)語境：非常抱歉，今天下午我不能和你一起去購物.沒關(guān)系，我們下次可以去.表示轉(zhuǎn)折故用but.故選:B.Heisafraidofhighplaces,sohetravelsbyair.()A.seldom B.sometimesC.always D.often【答案】A【考點】頻度副詞【解析】他恐高，所以他很少乘飛機(jī).【解答】根據(jù)句意：他恐高，所以他很少乘飛機(jī).結(jié)合選項，A.幾乎不B.有時C.總是D.經(jīng)常，選項S符合題意.故選:A.-Haveyoumadeaplanforthissummervacation?一Well,notyet.IgotoThailandwithmyfamily.()A.may B.can C.must D.need【答案】A【考點】情態(tài)動詞【解析】--你為這個暑假做了計劃嗎？--嗯，還沒有.我可能和家人去泰國.【解答】may可能：can能，會；must一定；need需要.從Well,notyet,判斷后面說的是可能去，可能性不大，用may.故選:A.Evanshadasorethroat.Hisfriendadvisedhimsomehotwater.()試卷第2頁，總23頁A.drinking B.todrink C.drink D.drank【答案】B【考點】固定搭配【解析】埃文斯喉嚨痛.他的朋友勸他喝些熱水.【解答】考查動詞固定搭配.advisedoingsth.建議做某事，advisesbtodosth建議某人做某事,結(jié)合句子:advisedhimtodrink...故選：B.—thethemeparkinShanghaitwoyearsago?一Yes.it'saboutChinesetraditionalculture.()A.Does：buildB.Did；buildC.ls：built D.Was；built【答案】D【考點】一般過去時的被動語態(tài)【解析】--主題公園是兩年前在上海建成的嗎？--是的.它是關(guān)于中國傳統(tǒng)文化的.【解答】根據(jù)句意”主題公園是兩年前在上海建成的嗎？是的.它是關(guān)于中國傳統(tǒng)文化的“和時間狀語可知，要用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為was/weredone,主語是單數(shù)，用was,一般疑問句要把was提前放在句首.故選：D.Atruefriendisapersonreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.()A.whom B.whose C.who D.which【答案】C【考點】關(guān)系代詞【解析】真正的朋友是一個可以援手幫助并觸動你心扉的人.【解答】whom"誰"是who的賓格；whose”誰的；“who"誰”是主格：which"哪一個"，四者既可作疑問代詞又可作關(guān)系代詞.由題干”真正的朋友是一個可以援手幫助并觸動你心扉的人.”可知，此句含有定語從句.因先行詞是人，因此關(guān)系代詞是who(在句中作主語)，因此答案應(yīng)是who.故選：C.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?()A.Manypeoplewonderwherehastimegone.liceaskedmewhatIdoforwastesorting(垃圾分類).C.Couldyoutellmehowfarwasitfromheretoyourschool?試卷第3頁，總23頁D.ldon'tknowwhetherhewillbebackinaweek.【答案】D【考點】賓語從句【解析】以下哪句話是正確的？【解答】本題是考查賓語從句的詞序問題.根據(jù)語法規(guī)則，賓語從句應(yīng)該用陳述語序.選項AC是疑問句語序，錯誤；選項B中主句是一般過去時，從句也應(yīng)該用過去時，這里時態(tài)不對.故選：D.II.補(bǔ)全對話(每小題5分.共5分)從方框內(nèi)所給句子中選抒恰當(dāng)?shù)木淞送瓿上旅鎸υ?并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置(方框中有兩個選項是多余的)A：DeliveryMan(快遞員)B：MaryMillerA：Hello,isthatMs.Miller?B：(1) A：I'mfromthepackagedeliverycompanySF.Ihaveyourpackage.Areyouhome?B：(2) A：No,Ican't.Thispackageneedsyoursignature(簽名).(3)B：I'mquitebusyatworknow.Idon'thavetimetoleavemydesk.A：(4) B：Yes.Thatwouldbebetter.Couldyoubringittomyhomeat6pmtomorrow?A：(5) B：Great.Seeyouthen.Sorry,Iamatworkrightnow.Canyouleavemypackageatmydoor?HowmuchshouldIpay?Yes,thisisMaiMillerspeaking.CanIbringittoyourofficeinstead?Isee.Well,canIbringthepackagetomorrow?Canwemakeitearlier?Sure,thatisfine.I'llseeyoutomorrowat6pm.【答案】C,A,D,E,G【考點】補(bǔ)全對話【解析】A：你好，是Miller女士嗎？B：是的，我是MaryM川er.A：我是SF快遞公司的.我這兒有你的快遞，你在家嗎？B：抱歉，我現(xiàn)在在工作.你能把快遞放在我家門口嗎？A：不，不能.這份快遞需要你簽字.要不我送到你的辦公室去可以嗎？B：我現(xiàn)在工作很忙，沒有時間離開辦公桌.A：我知道了，那我能明天再來送嗎？B：可以，這樣最好了.你能不能明天六點送到我家？A：可以，沒問題.那明天下午六點見.試卷第4頁，總23頁B：好的，到時見.【解答】C結(jié)合上下文isthatMs.Miller?是電話用語，詢問是否是Miller女士，答句一般為“Yes,thisis...speaking.故選CAAreyouhome?這句詢問對方是否在家，回答有”Yes“或者”No”，也可用“Sorry"來表示委婉的否定，又由下文可知對方并不在家，故選A.D結(jié)合上下文Thispackageneedsyoursignature.快遞需要簽字，又知卜文I'mquitebusyatworknow.Idon'thavetimetoleavemydesk,她在辦公室也很忙，猜測可能是拒絕離開辦公室，因此推斷快遞員想將快遞送去辦公室.由此D符合文意.E首先由Yes是對一般疑問句的回答，可知上文是一個一般疑問句，又結(jié)合下文Couldyoubringittomyhomeat6pmtomorrow?明天六點再送，可推斷快遞員提出明天再來送快遞.GCouldyoubringittomyhomeat6pmtomorrow?明天六點再送,因此順理成章下文回答明天約定6點見面.川.完形填空(每小題10分.共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容.從各題的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案.并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置MynameisMike.Ididshrink(縮小)myself!Yes,itistrue.IthappenedlastnightwhileIwasworkingonmy(1)experiment.Ithoughtitwouldbe(2)tomakeashrinkingraytobringintheschoolonMonday.IneverknewthatIwouldshrinkmyself(3)!Ihadjustcompletedtheshrinkingrayandwasgoingtotestitwhenitwentoffmyhands.Yousee,thephoneranganditscared(驚嚇)me,soIpushedthebutton(按鈕).Theraybouncedoff(反彈)amirrorand(4)me.NowIam(5)thanafly.Infact,Isawaflyonlyamomentago.Itseemedlikeaplanetome.Thesoundofitswingswassoloudtomy(6).Piecesofdust(灰塵)arebigenoughtofitmyhand.Mysportsshoesarelikeskyscrapers(摩天樓).andmydeskisastallasamountain.(7)isdifficultnow.RightawayIknewIneededhelp.Ifoundapieceofpaperonmyfloor.ThenIbegan(8)awaytowritealetteronit.FinallyIfoundatinypencilonthefloor;Itfeelsveryheavytomeandithas(9)memorethananhourtowritethismessage.MPleasehelp.Iaminthecorneroftheroom.Aimtherayatmeandhelpreturnmetomyproper(10)!”(1)A.mathB.musicC.history0.science(2)A.coolB.warmC.hotD.cold(3)A.ontimeB.bymistakeC.inarowD.onpurpose(4)A.beatB.knockedChit0.covered(5)試卷第5頁，總23頁A.biggerB.tallerC.shorter0.smaller(6)A.eyesB.earsC.mouthD.nose(7)A.AnythingB.EverythingC.Something0.Nothing(8)A.lookingoutB.lookingupC.lookingfor0.lookingthrough(9)A.costB.spentC.takenD.paid(10)A.sizeB.lengthC.heightD.weight【答案】DABCDBBCCA【考點】記敘文完形【解析】本文是講述了作者在做科學(xué)實驗的時候把自己變小了的奇特的經(jīng)歷.【解答】（1）1,D考查名詞與聯(lián)系語境.前文提到作者變小自己，又根據(jù)后的experiment,可知作者是在做科學(xué)science實驗.math數(shù)學(xué),music音樂,history歷史.故選:D2,A考查形容詞與聯(lián)系語境.聯(lián)系語境：下周一把縮小射線帶到學(xué)校是很…的事,可推知此處是很酷cool的事.warm溫暖的，hot炎熱的，cold寒冷.故選：A3,B考杳介詞短語與聯(lián)系語境.根據(jù)下午描述：作者在做實驗過程中，縮小射線因鏡子反射到作者身上純屬意外，故推知此處用bymistake錯誤的，由于差錯.ontime準(zhǔn)時，innrow連續(xù);成一長行,onpurpose故意地.故選：B（4）4,C考查動詞與聯(lián)系語境.結(jié)合上文：作者正準(zhǔn)備做實驗時，因一個突然的電話讓作者按下了按鈕，光線反射到鏡子上，然后…自己，可推知此處是作者亳無準(zhǔn)備的被"hit襲擊，碰撞beat打敗,knock敲，cover覆蓋.故選:C（5）5,D考查形容詞比較級與聯(lián)系語境.根據(jù)后面描述Itseedlikeaplanetome,可知蒼蠅都對作者來說是一架飛機(jī)，可知作者變小smaller,bigger大的，taller高的，shorter矮的、短的.故選：D試卷第6頁，總23頁(6)6,B考查名詞與聯(lián)系語境.根據(jù)前面的詞語sound聲音可知與ear耳朵有關(guān).eye眼睛，mouth嘴，nose鼻子.故選：B7,B考杳不定代詞與聯(lián)系語境.文中前面提到了灰塵、運動鞋及書桌都非常大,而我非常??；下文又提到我知道我需要幫助.可知一切事情everything對我來說都變得非常困難.anything任何事,something某事，nothing沒有什么.故選:B(8)8,C考查動詞短語與聯(lián)系語境.作者需要幫助，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了地上的紙，他應(yīng)該尋找lookfor一個方法在上面寫字.lookout當(dāng)心,lookup查(字典),lookthrough瀏覽.故選：C9,C考查動詞與聯(lián)系語境.ittakessb.timetodosth；sb.spend+時間/金錢+onsth/(in)doingsth.；sth.costsb.+時間/金錢/力氣；sb.pay金錢+for+事物.本文的主語是it,故用take,文中用的過去分詞taken表示完成時.故選：C10,A考查名詞與聯(lián)系語境.根據(jù)作者與灰塵、運動鞋等的對比，可知作者現(xiàn)在尺寸size縮小了非常多.length長度，height身高，weight體重.故選:AIV.閱讀理解(每小題5分，共20分｝根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容.從各題的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案,并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置YouaretravelinginEnglandandtodayyouarriveatasmallfamilyhotel.Whenyouarrive,youreadthissign.SunshineHotelWelcometoSunshineHotel!Thebesthotelforyourholiday-Enjoyyourstay!Tel:36434775Address:23BrownStreet,Moontown-centerofthecity,nexttostationRules:Checkin:after14:00;checkout:before13:00Please:nopetsPlease:novisitorsinhotelroomsafter22:00Please:nosmokingintheroomChildrenarewelcome.Weclosethefrontdoorat23:00.Pleasedon'tforgetyourkeys.Theredkeyisforthefrontdoor.Thegoldenkeyisforyourroom.Swimmingpool:openallsummerWi-fi:24hourserviceinyourroomWhereisSunshineHotel?A.InEngland. B.lnAmerica.C.InAustralia. D.lnSouthAfrica..ThesigntellsthefollowinginformationaboutthehotelEXCEPTA.address B.telephonenumberC.thehost'sname D.therules.Whichfamilycanstayinthehotel?TheGreenswiththeirpetdog.TheWhiteswithalovelycat.TheSmithswithsmartbirdscat.TheBlackswiththreechildren..試卷第7頁，總23頁YourfriendGracewantstovisityou.ShehadbetterNOTcome.A.before23：00 B.after22：00C.at8：00o'clockinthemorning D.after14：00.Whydoyouneedtheredkey?A.Becauseitisthekeyforyourroom.B.Becauseyoucan'tgetintothehotelwithoutitwhenyoucomebacklate.C.Becausetheaddressisonthekey.0.Becausethedoormanwon'tletyouinunlessyouhavetheredkey.【答案】ACDBB【考點】廣告布告類閱讀【解析】短文講了你在英國旅行，可以去陽光酒店，詳細(xì)的介紹了它的地址，聯(lián)系方式，規(guī)定和注意事項.【解答】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)YouaretravelinginEnglandandtodayyouarriveatasmallfamilyhotel.Whenyouarrivetyoureadthissign.SunshineHotel,WelcometoSunshineHotel!你在英國旅行，今天你到達(dá)一家小家庭旅館.當(dāng)你到達(dá)時,你看到了這個標(biāo)志.陽光酒店歡迎來到陽光酒店！可知在英國.故選A.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Tel:36434775：Address：23BrownStreetsMoontown-centerofthecitytnexttostation；Rules：可知沒有說主人的名字.故選C.(3)D細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Please：nopets不要帶寵物.可知布萊克和三個孩子.故選D.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Please：novisitorsinhotelroomsafter22：00.可知你的朋友格雷斯要來看你.她最好不要在晚上10點后來.故選B.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Weclosethefrontdoorat23：00.Pleasedon*tforgetyourkeys.Theredkeyisforthefrontdoor.Thegoldenkeyisforyourroom.我打］23,點關(guān)請不要忘記帶鑰匙.紅色鑰匙是前門的，金色鑰匙是你房間的.可知因為如果你回來晚了，沒有它你就進(jìn)不了旅館.故選B.Abirdwenttoseek(尋找)itshappinessinthedistance(遠(yuǎn)方).Itflewandflewwhenitsuddenlysawalittlewilting(枯萎的)flower,whosefacewasfullofsmile.Notknowingwhy,thebirdaskedthelittleflower.HYouaregoingtodie.Whyareyoustillsohappy?""Iamgoingtobearfruitandmydreamwillcometrue.11saidthelittleflower.Thenthelittlebirdsawit:happinessisahopeintheheart.Thelittlebirdkeptflying;itflewandflewwhenitsuddenlysawalame(.的)duck,whichwassingingasong.Notknowingwhy,itaskedtheduck.HYouaresounlucky.Whyareyoustillsohappy?"試卷第8頁，總23頁"BecauseIsawalittleduckfall.AndIhelpeditstandupagain!11Thenthelittlebirdsawit:happinessisaloveintheheart.Thebirdkeptflying;itflewandflewitsuddenlysawaspiderclimbingaslipperywall.Itfelloffthewallforseveraltimebutitwentonclimbingoverandoveragain.Notknowingwhy,thelittlebirdaskedthespider;HYoufailedagainandagain.Whydon'tyouhavepainbuthappinessonyourface?""IamsuretoclimbupthewallifItrymybest.Becauseofthis,Iamsohappy."Thelittlebirdsawit:happinessisafaith(信念)intheheart.Thelittlebirddidn'tseekhappinessanylongerbecauseithadtruth:happinessisnotinthedistancebutinyourownheart.Wheredidthebirdgotoseekitshappinessatfirst?A.Inafarplace. B.Intheforest.C.Onthetopofawall. D.Nearariver..Whatwasthelittleflower'sdream?A.Tobecomebeautiful. B.Tobearforest.C.Tobecomestrong. D.Tobearfruit..Whichwordcanbestdescribethelameduck?A.Clever. B.Helpful. C.Hopeful. D.Faithful..Whowashappybecauseofhavingfaithintheheart?A.Thebird. B.Thelittleflower.C.Thelameduck. D.Thespider..Whatdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Happinessisintheheart. B.Learnfromthebird.C.Howtobehappy. D.Happinessisinthedistance.【答案】ADBDA【考點】人生感悟類閱讀【解析】本文主要講有一只小鳥去遠(yuǎn)方尋找幸福，旅途當(dāng)中見到了許多別的都動物所經(jīng)歷的事情，最后明白幸福不是在遠(yuǎn)方而是在你自己的心中.【解答】A,細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Abirdwenttoseek(尋找)itshappinessinthedistance(遠(yuǎn)方).一只鳥去尋找它在遠(yuǎn)處的幸福.故選A.試卷第9頁，總23頁D,細(xì)節(jié)理解題.HlamgoingIobearfruitandmydreamwillcometrue.11saidthelittleflower.“我將結(jié)出果實，我的夢想將成真.”小花說.故選D.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“BecauseIsawalittleduckfall.AndIhelpeditstandupagain!”“因為我看到一只小鴨子跌倒了.我?guī)椭俅纹鹆?！”可知是樂于助人?故選B.D,細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Thebirdkeptflying；itflewandflewitsuddenlysawaspiderclimbingaslipperywall...Thelittlebirdsawit：happinessisafaith（信念）intheheart.這只小鳥一直在飛：它飛了起來，突然看到一只蜘蛛爬上一堵滑墻…小鳥看到了它：幸福是心中的信念.故選D.A.主旨大意題.根據(jù)Thelittlebirddidn'tseekhappinessanylongerbecauseithadtruth：happinessisnotinthedistancebutinyourownheart.這只小鳥不再尋求幸福,因為它有真理：幸福不是在遠(yuǎn)方而是在你自己的心中.故選A.OnMarch14,2018.StephenHawking,theworld-famousBritishscientist,diedat76inCambridge,UK.HawkingisconsideredbymanytobethegreatestscientistinhistorysinceAlbertEinstein.Hecameupwiththetheory（理論）thattheuniverse（宇宙）beganwiththebigbang（A：爆刻andwillendinblackholes.Histheoriesbecamethebaseforalotoflaterresearch.Healsowrotebookstohelpcommonpeopleunderstandtheuniverse.HismostfamousbookisAbriefHistoryofTime（時間簡史）,whichhassoldmorethan10millioncopiesaroundtheworld.Besideshisscientificachievements.Hawkingwasalsosomeonethathadastrongandoptimisticattitude（樂觀心態(tài)）.WhenHawkingwas21,hewasdiagnosed（診斷）withaseriousillnessthatstoppedhimfromwalkingandtalking.Laterinlife,hehadtositinawheelchairandspeakusingacomputer.Butthisdidn'tstophimfromlivingameaningfulandcolorfullife.Hetraveledaroundtheworldforsciencemeetings,visitingeverycontinent（大/N）,includingAntarctic（南極洲）.In1985,hetookatraintriparoundChina.HewasalsoafanofpopcultureandappearedonTVshowssuchasStarTrek（星際迷航）andtheBinBangTheory（生活大爆炸）.Hecelebratedhis60thbirthdaybygoingupinahot-airballoon.Hehopedtotravelintospaceoneday.Hawkingleftouruniverseforever.Oneofscience'sbrighteststarswentdark.WhatwasStephenHawking?A.Amoviestar.B.AteacherC.AscientistD.Amusician.WhichisthenameofHawking'smostfamousbook?A.StarTrek. B.ABriefHistoryofTime.C.TheBigBangTheory. D.BinBang..Whatdoestheunderlinedword“will”inparagraph3probablymean?A.將來 B.遺囑 C.心愿 D.意志.HowdidHawkingcelebratehis60thbirthday?A.HetraveledtoAntarctic.B.Hetookatripbyhot-airballoon.試卷第io頁，總23頁

C.HetraveledintospaceD.HetookpartinasciencemeetingintheUK..WhichstatementisNOTTRUEaboutHawking?A.HawkingwasanEnglishman.B.Hawkingcouldn'ttalkandwalkaftertheterribleillness.C.HawkingtookatriptoChinabeforehefellill.D.Hawkingcouldcommunicatewithothersthroughacomputer.【答案】CBDBC【考點】人物故事類閱讀【解析】本文描述了物理學(xué)家霍金的生平簡介.【解答】C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"StephenHawking,theworld-famousBritishscientist.11可知，史蒂芬.霍金，世界著名的英國科學(xué)家.由此可知C選項”一名科學(xué)家“為正確選項.故選C.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"HismostfamousbookisAbriefHistoryofTime."可知，他最著名的書是時間簡史.由此可知B選項”時間簡史”為正確選項.故選B.D.詞意猜測題.根據(jù)“thathadastrongvv///andoptimisticattitude."可知，堅強(qiáng)的意志和樂觀的心態(tài).由此可知D選項“意志”為正確選項.故選D.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"Hecelebratedhis60thbirthdaybygoingupinahot-airballoon.“可知，他乘坐熱氣球慶祝60歲生口.由此可知B選項”他乘坐熱氣球進(jìn)行了一次旅行.”為正確選項.故選B.C.推理判斷題.A.霍金是個英國人；B.霍金再生了一場重病后無法行走和說話.C.霍金在他生病以前來中國旅行.D.霍金可以通過一臺電腦和其他人交流.根據(jù)In1985,hetookatraintriparoundChina由此可知C選項”1985年，他乘火車環(huán)游中國.“為正確選項.故選C.Tostopmoreteenagersfrombecomingaddicted（沉迷）totheInternet,theMinistryofEducation（MOE,教育部）sentaletteronApril20.2018toallparentsinChina.Itcallsonthemtopaymoreattentiontotheirchildren'sonlineactivities.NowadaysmoreandmoreteenagersbecomeaddictedtotheInternet.A17-year-oldboyfromGuangdongProvincenearlydiedafterplayingonlinegamesfor40hours.ItshowshowbadthingscangetwhenonebecomesaddictedtotheInternet.TheMOEalsosentanoticetoprimaryandmiddleschools,askingthentomanageStudents1Internetuse.Fromnowon.schoolswillpaymoreattentiontotheirstudents1Internetuse,aswellastheiruseofmobilephones.Schoolshavebeentoldtoteachstudentshowtoavoidviolent（暴力的）onlinecontent.Aslongasstudentsshowsignsof試卷第11頁，總23頁beingaddictedtotheInternet,theycangethelpfromtheirteacherstogiveuptheiraddiction.TomakebetteruseoftheInternet,expertssuggestthatstudentsshouldlimit(限制)theirscreentimetolessthan1.5hoursaday.Theycandevelophealthyhobbies,likereadingorplayingsportsintheirfreetime.Manyothercountriesarealsotakingaction.TheAustraliangovernmenthascalledforschoolstoconfiscate(沒收)mobilephonesduringschoolhours.AndinSouthKorea,thereisalawthatchildrenundertheageof16arenotallowedtoplayonlinegamesbetweenmidnightand6am.WhomdidtheMOEsendtheletterto?A.Parents. B.Students.C.Schools. D.Thegovernment.HowlongshouldateenagerusetheInternetadayaccordingtotheexperts?A.Aboutthreehours. B.Lessthantwohours.C.Lessthanoneandahalfhours.D.Morethan1.5hours..Whatsuggestiondidtheexpertsgivetothestudents?A.Toleavemobilephoneshomebeforestudentsgotoschool.B.Tohandinmobilephoneswhenstudentsareatschool.C.Toaskforhelpfromtheirteacherswhenstudentsfindithardtoleaveonlinegames.D.Todevelophealthyhobbiessuchasdoingsportsorreading..WhichactionisSouthKoreatakingagainstteenagers1Internetaddiction?A.Confiscatingstudents1smartphones.B.Notallowingteenagerstoplayonlinegamesatnight.C.Makingalawtopreventchildrenunder16fromplayingonlinegamesduringcertaintime.0.Callingonparentstomanagetheirchildren'sonlineactivities..Youcanreadthisarticlein.A.anovel B.anewspaperC.afashionmagazine D.astorybook.【答案】ACDCB【考點】學(xué)習(xí)教育類閱讀【解析】本文是一篇教育文化類閱讀，主要介紹了青少年沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)的現(xiàn)象以及各個國家的一些試卷第12頁，總23頁舉措等.【解答】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文theMinistryofEducation(MOE,教育部)sentaletteronApril20.2018toallparentsinChina,教育部在2018年4月20日發(fā)了一封信給所有的中國家長.可知教育部發(fā)信的對象是家長們，故選A.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)原文expertssuggestthatstudentsshouldlimit(限制)theirscreentimetolessthan1.5hoursaday專家建議學(xué)生應(yīng)該限制他們的屏幕時間每天不多于1.5個小時，故選C.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文Theycandevelophealthyhobbies,likereadingorplayingsportsintheirfreetime.他們可以發(fā)展健康的愛好，像在他們的空閑時間閱讀或者做運動，故選D.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)原文AndinSouthKorea,thereisalawthatchildrenundertheageof16arenotallowedtoplayonlinegamesbetweenmidnightand6am.在韓國，有一部法律規(guī)定在16歲以下的孩子不允許在晚上12點到早上6點之間上網(wǎng)玩游戲，故選C.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文，主要介紹了青少年沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)的現(xiàn)象以及各個國家的一些舉措等.這類信息一般出現(xiàn)在報紙里，故選B.第II卷非選擇題(共75分)V.情景交際(每小題10分.共10分)在下面對話的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z(話語可以是句子、短語或詞).使對話完整.并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置.Cindy：I'mgoingtoCanadaasanexchangestudent.CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutCanada?Harry：Sure.Youknowmyunclelivesthere.Cindy：(1)?Harry：MostlyEnglishandFrench.Cindy：(2)?Harry：Thefoodisnotsogood.Thereisalwayswesternfood.YoucangotoChineserestaurants.Cindy：Isee.(3)theGreatLakes?Someonetoldmetogothere.Harry：Yes,Ihave.Itissobeautifulthatonecanalmostforgetthetime.Cindy：Ican*twaittogothere!Harry：Bytheway,(4)?Cindy：MyplaneisonWednesdayafternoon.Harry：Haveagoodtrip.Cindy：(5).【答案】WhatlanguagedoCanadiansspeak,Whataboutthefoodthere,Haveyouvisited,Whenwillyougo,Thankyou【考點】補(bǔ)全對話【解析】辛迪：我要作為一名交換生去加拿大了.你能告訴我一些有關(guān)加拿大的事情嗎？韓瑞：當(dāng)然.你知道的，我叔叔住在那兒.辛迪：加拿大人講什么語言？韓瑞：大多是英語和法語.辛迪：那里吃的怎么樣？試卷第13頁，總23頁韓瑞：不是太好?總是西餐.你可以去中餐館.辛迪：我明白了.你去過五大湖嗎？有人讓我去那里.韓瑞：是的，我去過.那兒太漂亮了以至于幾乎不能忘記那段時光.辛迪：我迫不及待地想去那兒了.韓瑞：順便問一下，你什么時候走？辛迪：我的飛機(jī)是在星期三下午.韓瑞：祝你旅途愉快.辛迪：謝謝你.【解答】WhatlanguagedoCanadiansspeak?根據(jù)下文中的回答,'MostlyEnglishandFrench."加拿大人大多講英語和法語，因此該題問他們使用什么語言.Whataboutthefoodthere?根據(jù)卜.文中的回答"Thefoodisnotsogood.”吃的不太好，因此問題與食物有關(guān).Haveyouvisited下文回答Ihave可知,是用Have來提問的,后面又提到景點"GreatLakes",是詢問是否去過某地，用現(xiàn)在完成時havevisited的一般疑問句.Whenwillyougo根據(jù)下文中的回答,'MyplaneisonWednesdayafternoon.”星期三下午的飛機(jī)，可知是詢問何時動身，因此用When來詢問未來何時動身.Thankyou上句表達(dá)了美好的祝愿"Haveagoodtrip",旅途愉快，對對方祝愿的回答是表示感謝.VI.短文填空（每小題10分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容.用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空,使短文完整.正確.并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置（每個單同只能使用一次）yellow,worry,with,silence,drive,add,wonderful,although,it,colorDoyouknowaboutthebanana?Itsthree(1)tellyouhowripe(成熟的)itis.Greenmeansgo,asin"goandfindanotherbanana."(2)means"eatme."Brownmeansneatmeandit'seasytochew(咀嚼)."Abananaiscleantoeat.Whenyoubite(咬)intoit,youdon'thaveto(3)aboutthejuicemakingyourclothesdirty.Andit'salsoa(4)food.Youcanchewitwithout(5)neighborscrazywithannoyingsounds.However,theonlypityisthatitspeelcan*tbeeaten.Thebananaisversatile(多功能的).Youcanfry(6),bakeit,mash(搗成糊狀)it,oreatitraw.Atlunchtime,youcansnackonabanana,ormakeapeanutbutterandbananasandwich.Youcan(7)abananatoyouricecream.Youcanorderadeliciousbananamilkshakeatyourlocalstore.(8)thebananacamefromAsiainthepasttitisverypopular(9)peopleallovertheworld.BecausenotonlythebananacangiveuslotsofvitaminsAandC.butalsothepriceofthemhasn'tchangedmuchovertheyears-they'restillonetotwoyuanakilo.Whata(10)fruitthebananais!【答案】colors,Yellow,worry,silenldriving/ladd,Although,with,wonderful【考點】選詞填空(篇)【解析】試卷第14頁，總23頁本文介紹了香蕉的顏色，優(yōu)點，用途，來源等.【解答】color考查名詞.根據(jù)本句Itsthree...tellyouhowripe（成熟的）itis.可知結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說它的三種顏色告訴你它是成熟的.“three”修飾可數(shù)名詞兔數(shù)..故答案為color.yellow考查形容詞.根據(jù)本句...means"eatme.可知結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說"黃色意味著"吃掉我涉及到了顏色，開頭第一個字母大寫.故答案為Yellow.worry考查動詞.根據(jù)本句youdon'thaveto...aboutthejuicemakingyourclothesdirty.可知結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說你不必?fù)?dān)心果汁會弄臟你的衣服擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂“用worryabout.故答案為worry.silent考查形容詞.根據(jù)本句Andit'salsoa...food.Youcanchewitwithout…neighborscrazywithannoyingsounds.可知結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說這也是一種安靜的食物.你可以咀嚼它，而不會讓鄰居因為煩人的聲音發(fā)瘋..據(jù)意可以推測應(yīng)為“安靜的”.故答案為silent.driving考查動詞.根據(jù)本句Youcanchewitwithout...neighborscrazywithannoyingsounds句.可知結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說你可以咀嚼它，而不會讓鄰居因為煩人的聲音發(fā)瘋.without為介詞因此用動詞ing形式.故答案為diving.it考查代詞.根據(jù)本句Youcanfry…，bakeit,mash（搗成糊狀）it,oreatitraw..可知結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說你可以油炸、烘焙、搗碎，或者生吃.根據(jù)后句可以推測用代詞it.故答案為it.add考查動詞.根據(jù)本句Youcan...abananatoyouricecream.可知結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說你可以在冰淇淋里加香蕉.”加入“用動詞”add..to.故答案為add.Although考查介詞.根據(jù)本句…thebananacamefromAsiainthepast.可知結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說雖然香蕉過去來自亞洲.與后句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系.故答案為Although.with考查介詞.根據(jù)本句itisverypopular...peopleallovertheworld.可知結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說在全世界都很受歡迎.”受歡迎的"固定短語bepopularwith.故答案為with.wonderful考查形容詞,根據(jù)本句Whata...fruitthebananais!.可知結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說香蕉是多么美妙的水果??！.感嘆句，“fruit”為名詞，前用形容詞來修飾.故答案為wonderful.VII.任務(wù)型閱讀（每小題2分.共20分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題,并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置.ThereisaChineseidiom（習(xí)語）ntaolimantianxia",referringto（指的是）ateacherwhohastaughtsomanystudentsthattheyspreadacrossthecountrylikepeachandplum（李子）trees.TheidiomcomesfromZizhi,anofficial（大臣）thatlivedinthestateofWei（魏國）duringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod（BC770-BC476）.Zizhiwasaknowledgeableperson.Hewasnotlikedbythekingatthetime,sohehadtoleavehisstate.Tomakealiving,heopenedaprivateschoolandstartedtoteachstudents.Asateacher,hechosestudentsnomattertheywererichorpoor.Heoftenpointedatapeachandaplumtreeinhisyardwhenaskinghisstudentstoworkhard.HYoushouldbecomeausefulpersonanddoworktobenefitsociety,justlikewhenthepeachandplumtreesbloom（開花）andbearfruit.Mhesaid.Keepingthesewordsintheirminds,manyofZizhi'sstudentswentontodifferentplacesaroundthecountry,achievinggreatthings.Theywouldplantpeachandplumtreestoshowtheirrespect（尊重）fortheirleather.WhenZizhitraveledaroundthecountryandsawhisstudentsandthetreestheyplanted,hewasverypleased-HMystudentsarelikepeachandplumtrees.Theyareeverywhere,試卷第15頁，總23頁andtheyhaveachievedgreatresults."WhydidZizhihavetoleavehisstate?HowdidZizhimakealivingafterleavinghisstate?WasZizhipleasedorangrywhenhesawthetreeplantedbyhisstudents?WhatkindofteacherwasZizhi?WhatdoesHpeachandplumtrees"referIoaccordingtothepassage?【答案】Becausehewasnotlikedbythekingatthetime,Heopenedaprivateschoolandstartedtoteachstudents.zHewasverypleased.,Hewasknowledgeable/good/kind/successful/frirndly...,Many/Lotsof/Alotofstudentswho/thathavemadegreatachievements/things【考點】回答問題型【解析】本文主要介紹了成語“桃李滿天下”的由來以及所指的含義.“桃李滿天卜.“是一個中國成語，指的是一位老師，他教了很多學(xué)生，這些學(xué)生像桃李一樣遍布全國.春秋時期魏國的一名大臣子質(zhì)知識廣博，但并不被君王所喜愛，于是他迫于生活壓力，他開了一家私立學(xué)校并開始教學(xué)生.他選擇學(xué)生，不論貧富.他經(jīng)常指著院子里的一棵桃樹和一棵李樹，告訴他的學(xué)生要努力學(xué)習(xí)并做一個對社會有用的人才，就像桃樹和李樹開花結(jié)果一樣.子質(zhì)的許多學(xué)生把這些話牢記在心，他們?nèi)チ巳珖鞯?，成就了偉大的事業(yè).他們種植桃樹和李樹來表示對老師的尊重.【解答】Becausehewasnotlikedbythekingatthetime.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.題意：子質(zhì)為什么要離開他的國家?根據(jù)第2段第3句Hewasnotikedbythekingatthetime.sohehadtoleavehisstate.（當(dāng)時國王不喜歡他，所以他不得不離開他的國家.）可知子質(zhì)離開他的國家的原因是當(dāng)時國王不喜歡他.故答案是Becausehewasnotlikedbythekingatthetime.Heopenedaprivateschoolandstartedtoteachstudents.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.題意：子質(zhì)離開國家后是如何課生的？根據(jù)第2段第4句Tomakeaking,heopenedaprivateschoolandstartedtoteachstudents.（為了謀生，他開了一所私立學(xué)校，開始教學(xué)生.）故答案是Heopenedaprivateschoolandstartedtoteachstudents.Hewasverypleased.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.題意：子質(zhì)看到學(xué)生們種的樹是高興還是生氣？根據(jù)第5段第1句WhenZzhitraveledaroundthecountryandsawhisstudentsandthetreestheyplanted,hewasverypleased.（子質(zhì)周游全國，看到他的學(xué)生和他們種的樹，他非常高興.）可知子質(zhì)看到學(xué)生們種的樹是非常高興的.故答案是Hewasverypleased.Hewasknowledgeable/good/kind/successful/friendly…主旨理解題.題意：子質(zhì)是什么樣的老師？通讀全文可知Zizhiwasaknowledgeableperson.（子質(zhì)知識廣博，）hechosestudentsnomattertheywererichorpoor.（他選擇學(xué)生，不論貧富.）"Youshouldbecomeausefulpersonanddoworktobenefitsociety,justlikewhenthepeachandplumtreesbloom（開花）andbearfruit,"hesaid.他告訴他的學(xué)生要努力學(xué)習(xí)并做一個對■社會有用的人才.manyofZizhi*sstudentswentontodifferentplacesaroundthecountry,achievinggreatthings.他的學(xué)生去了全國各地，成就了偉大的事業(yè).可知子質(zhì)是知識淵博，善良/聰明/成功/友好，故答案是Hewasknowledgeable/good/kind/successful/friendly...Many/Alotof/Lotsofstudentswho/thathavemadegreatachievements/things.主旨理解題.題意：根據(jù)文章，”桃李樹是指什么？通讀全文特別最后一段WhenZizhitraveledaroundthecountryandsawhisstudentsandthetreestheyplanted,hewasvery試卷第16頁，總23頁pleased.HMystudentsarelikepeachandplumtrees.Theyareeverywhere,andtheyhaveachievedgreatresults."（子質(zhì)周游全國，看到他的學(xué)生和他們種的樹，他非常高興.“我的學(xué)生就像桃、李樹.他們無處不在，取得了巨大的成就.”）可知“桃、李樹是指很多取得了很大成就的學(xué)生.故答案是Many/Alotof/Lotsofstudentswho/thathavemadegreatachievements/things.Inrecentyears.Chinahasbeenmakinggreatprogressintechnology.Anumberofinventionshavemadeourdailylivesmoreconvenient.Amongthem,fourstandout.Theyareknownas"fournewgreatinventions1'ofmodernChina.High-speedtrainsChinacreateditsfirsthigh-speedrailwaylinein2008.Sincethen,thenumberofpassengertripshasgrownbyover30percenteveryyear.Itisreportedthathigh-speedtrainnetwork（網(wǎng)）willconnect80percentofmajorcitiesinChinaby2020.China'shigh-speedrailwaytechnologyisalsobeingusedabroad.Moreandmorehigh-speedrailwaysarebeingsetupinforeigncountrieslikeTurkeyandRussia.MobilepaymentMobilepaymentisturningChinaintoaHcashless（無現(xiàn)金）society11,Customersnowonlyneedtopayforgoodsbytypingashortpassword（密五馬）intocertainapplikeAlipay（支付寶）ontheirmobiledevices（設(shè)備）.UserscanalsopaytheirbillsthroughAlipay.suchastheirwaterandelectricitybills.Alipayalsoallowsuserstobuythingsoninternationalwebsitesandapps.SharedbikesChinahassurprisedtheworldwithhowquicklyithasspreadthesharedbikes.UserssimplypickuporparkabikeonthestreetthroughGPSandsmartphoneapps.China'stwoleadingbike-sharingcompanies,MobikeandOfo.havebeenspreadingtheirbusinesstomarketsabroad.Peopleareridingtheirbikesin