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新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語第二冊四單元教師課件第1頁,共46頁,2023年,2月20日,星期六ActiveReadingOneMakingtheHeadlinesStartingPointReadingandUnderstandingTextOrgnizationLanguagePoints第2頁,共46頁,2023年,2月20日,星期六
Matchingheadline1963:theAssassinationoftheUSPresidentJohnKennedy1969:thefirstmoonlanding1983:thesuccessfulmatingof2giantpandasinanAmericanzoo1989:thereunificationofWestandEastGermany2001:theattackontheWorldTradeCentreinNewYork2003:thefirstmannedChinesespaceflight2004:thetsunamiwhichhitAsiaandAfrica2007:themousethatdelayedaninternationalpassengerflightWatchthevideoclipandidentifythehistoricevents.StartingPoint第3頁,共46頁,2023年,2月20日,星期六StartingPointBridginginformationgapMilitaryNewsCelebritynewsEconomicnewsBreakthroughs&triumphsPoliticalnewsMoralIssuesNaturaldisastersLong-runningsocialissuesEntertainment&FashionHumanintereststoriesSports&artsOddhappenings
PopularTopics/StoriesReferenceforQ3:第4頁,共46頁,2023年,2月20日,星期六TextOrganisationMediapower
3elementsNewsworthy第5頁,共46頁,2023年,2月20日,星期六TextOrganisationNewsworthy1stElement
2ndElement3rdElementHistoricalandinternationalsignificance(objectiveimportance)Odd,unexpected,humanImmediacyMediaPowerTheadvantageoverthepressPara.2-6Para.7Para.8-10第6頁,共46頁,2023年,2月20日,星期六TextOrganisation1.Readthetextandfindoutwhathistoriceventsinthe9headlinesareinterpretedintext.2.Readthetextandfindoutreasonswhyapieceofnewsisnewsworthy.第7頁,共46頁,2023年,2月20日,星期六TextOrganisation9/11(Paras1,2,4)TheassassinationofPresidentKennedy(Para3)Mousechase(Paras5&6)Historicalandinternationaldimension(Paras1-2)Odd,unexpected,human(Paras2&4)Odd≠huge.(Para5)Immediacy(Para7&8)Objectiveimportance(Para4)Localdimension(Para10)第8頁,共46頁,2023年,2月20日,星期六LanguagePointsDifficultsentence1
Itisprobablynotexaggeratedtosaythatfromthatmomenttheworldwasadifferentplace.(L6,Para1)AnalsTrans Itisnotexaggeratedtosaythat…可以毫不夸張地講······
Similarstructure: 1.Thereisnottoomuch/noexaggerationtosaythat… 2.Itisnotunrealistictosaythat… 3.Icansaywithoutexaggerationthat…
從那一刻起世界改變了模樣,這樣說也許并不夸張。AnalsTheworldwasadifferentplace:這個(gè)世界與以前不一樣了。第9頁,共46頁,2023年,2月20日,星期六LanguagePoints
Homographssentimental adj. 感傷性的,感情脆弱的sensibleadj.
有感覺的,明智的,有判斷力的sensitiveadj.
敏感的
sensoryadj.
感官的Groupingwords
amazing
startlingstrikingmemorablehorribleshockingsensational:causingintenseinterest,curiosity,oremotion;
commandingattention轟動(dòng)性的;聳人聽聞的
第10頁,共46頁,2023年,2月20日,星期六LanguagePointsDifficultsentence2Sostriking,sosensational,wasthenewsthat,yearsaftertheevent,manypeoplecanstillrememberexactlywheretheywereandwhattheyweredoingwhentheyfirstheardit.(L4,Para2)Sostrikingwasthenewsthat…倒裝句=Thenewswassostrikingandsosensationalthat…句式結(jié)構(gòu)為:Predicative+be+noun+…這一消息極度震撼,極具爆炸性。事發(fā)多年以后,許多人還能清楚地記得他們第一次聽到這一消息時(shí)身在何處、當(dāng)時(shí)正在做什么。第11頁,共46頁,2023年,2月20日,星期六LanguagePointsstartlevt.tomakeapersonoranimalfeelsuddenlyfrightened
orsurprised使······震驚
startledadj.suddenlyfrightenedandsurprisedbysth.震驚的Convert“startle”to“startled”and“startled”to“startle”.1.Ididn’tknowyouarerightbehindme.Youstartledme!
Ididn’tknowyouarerightbehindme.Iamstartled.2.Iamstartledtoseeafacesuddenlyappearatthewindow.Toseeafacesuddenlyappearatthewindowstartlesme.第12頁,共46頁,2023年,2月20日,星期六LanguagePointsidentifywithsb.tofeelthatyoucanunderstandansharesb.else’sfeelings體會(某人)思想感情;理解并同情(某人)感受Use“identifywithsb.”toreplacetheexpressionswithsimilarmeaning.1.Localgovernmentshouldnotignorethefeelingsofcommonpeopleintheeconomiccrisis.2.Localgovernmentshouldunderstandandsharethecommonpeople’saspirationstowardthesustainedcitydevelopment.Localgovernmentshouldidentifywithcommonpeopleintheeconomiccrisis.Localgovernmentshouldidentifywithcommonpeopleandtheiraspirationsaboutthesustainedcitydevelopment.第13頁,共46頁,2023年,2月20日,星期六LanguagePointsOtherCollocationsofidentifyFillintheblankswiththecorrectphrases.Mostwriters________mind_____consciousness.Americansrefusedto________________thecolonialauthorities.Childrencanbe_______________poorreadersasearlyas5yearsold.Heisviewedascold-heartedbecausehedidn’tseemtobeableto_____________thosepeoplecaughtinthattragedy.identifysth.withsth.=tothinksth.isthesamewithsth.
將······等同于······,認(rèn)為······和······一致beidentifiedwithsb./sth.=toconsidersb./sth.tobeconnectedwith…與······聯(lián)系在一起,使支持,參與identifysb.assth.=torecognizesb.辨認(rèn)、確認(rèn)identifywithbeidentifiedwithidentifiedasidentifywith第14頁,共46頁,2023年,2月20日,星期六LanguagePointsDifficultsentence3括號中解釋為何稱911事件極具人性,可理解為:Thereaderswerepossibletofeelthepainsofthepeoplewhowerecaughtupinthetragedy.Andfromthispointofview,itwasveryhuman.theplightofpeople:thesadordesperatesituationorpredicamentofpeople
人們的苦境對比之下,9/11不僅具有國際性,而且奇特怪異、出人意料,還(可能使讀者對身陷那場悲劇中的人們的痛苦感同身受,從這個(gè)意義上講)極具人性。AnalsTrans9/11,incontrast,wasnotjustinternational,butodd,unexpected,and(inthesensethatitwaspossibletoidentifywiththeplightofpeoplecaughtupinthedrama)veryhuman.(L6,Para4)第15頁,共46頁,2023年,2月20日,星期六LanguagePointsechoanideathatislikeonethathasbeenexpressedbefore 重復(fù),共鳴,附和vt.toexpresstheideasorfeelingsthatsomeoneelsehasexpressed共鳴,附和Completethesentences.1. _________________________(痛苦呼喊的回聲)reverberate(回蕩)inmyheart.2.800rescueworkershavestagedadisasterdrillattheWorldTradeCentersiteinscenesthatechoedimagesfrom9/11attacksonNewYork.Echoesofcriesofpain再現(xiàn)9/11紐約遭受襲擊的場景第16頁,共46頁,2023年,2月20日,星期六LanguagePointsframev.toexpresssomethingcarefullyinaparticularway仔細(xì)地表達(dá)Translatethefollowingsentences.1.她不知道如何表述這個(gè)問題。
Shewonderedhowshewasgoingtoframethequestion.2.Toframeanewsstory,journalistsneedtoincludeanewsstorytitle,andthe“when,where,what,whoandhow”elements.
構(gòu)思一個(gè)新聞故事需要包括新聞故事標(biāo)題和5要素——時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、故事進(jìn)展。第17頁,共46頁,2023年,2月20日,星期六LanguagePointsnotnecessarilynotalwaysornotineverysituation未必Completetheconversations.1.—It’scheapertobuyaflatthanahouse. —_______________.2. —Whyshouldwetalktothoseclients? —Ourclients__________________understandwhywe
areraisingourprices.Youneedtoexplainthatto
them.notnecessarilywon’tnecessarily第18頁,共46頁,2023年,2月20日,星期六LanguagePointsDifficultsentence4ButTVnewsisnotnecessarilymoreobjectiveorreliablethananewspaperreport…auniqueviewpoint.(L6,Para8)notnecessarily:notalwaysornotineverysituation未必······isnotnecessarilymore…than…未必比······更······但是,電視新聞未必比報(bào)紙報(bào)道更客觀或更可靠,因?yàn)槟阍谄聊簧峡吹降膱D像是經(jīng)記者或編輯根據(jù)特殊的目的,或至少是按照預(yù)定指示篩選過的;它們是從一個(gè)獨(dú)特的視點(diǎn)展現(xiàn)給觀眾的。第19頁,共46頁,2023年,2月20日,星期六LanguagePointserodetograduallyreducethestrengthorimportanceofsomething逐步削弱,損害Translatethefollowingsentences1.報(bào)紙的銷量也許下降了,但是新聞的力量并沒有削弱。
Salesofnewspapersmaybefalling,butthepowerofthepresshasnotbeeneroded.2.Thebiggestincreaseinpricesinthreeyearserodedconsumers‘buyingpower,reinforcingspeculationtheFederalReserve(聯(lián)邦儲備局)won’traiseinterestrates。
價(jià)格在三年內(nèi)最大的增長削弱了消費(fèi)者的購買力,加劇了對聯(lián)邦儲備局不提升利率的猜測。第20頁,共46頁,2023年,2月20日,星期六LanguagePointsMore1.巨大的國際意義2.歷史性和國際性3.壞事傳千里。4.重大國際影響5.全球卻頗有反響6.比…優(yōu)勢大多了7.設(shè)定的方針8.獨(dú)特的視點(diǎn)ofenormousinternationalsignificancethehistoricalandinternationaldimensionBadnewstravelsfast.momentousinternationalconsequencesThereareechoesofthestoriesacrosstheglobe.tohaveanenormousadvantageoverpresssetguidelinesauniqueviewpointUsefulexpressions第21頁,共46頁,2023年,2月20日,星期六LanguagePointsUsefulexpressionsnotnecessarilymoreobjectiveorreliablethan…thepowertoinfluencethepublic,moreorlesscovertlytheproliferationofpersonalblogsthepossibilityofself-broadcastingthegrowthofopen-accesswebpagestoreachaworldwideaudienceinstantlythenever-endingsearch9.未必比…更客觀可靠10.或多或少隱蔽地影響公眾的權(quán)力11.個(gè)人博客的大量出現(xiàn)12.自我廣播的可能性13.權(quán)限開放網(wǎng)頁的增長14.迅即到達(dá)全球的觀眾15.永不停止的搜索第22頁,共46頁,2023年,2月20日,星期六ActiveReadingTwoTheDeathofTheNewspaper第23頁,共46頁,2023年,2月20日,星期六ElicitingopinionsReflection:ReadthelastparagraphofActivereading1againandvoteforthestatement.Theprosandconsgivetheirsupportingideas.
Thenewspaperisgoingtodisappear.Activereading2:Embarkation第24頁,共46頁,2023年,2月20日,星期六Thenewspaperisgoingtodisappear.Survive.Disappear.ThedecliningrevenueThepopularityofinternetTheenvironmentalimpactAtraditionforsomepeopleconvenienceInfluence&prestigeofnewspapersActivereading2:Embarkation第25頁,共46頁,2023年,2月20日,星期六TextorganisationFactsorfiguresDeclinetrend(Para3)Argument1Argument2Internetchange
(Paras4&5)Argument1Argument2Argument3
Negativeimpactonenvironment(Para6)
thegreattradition(Para7)
newrevenuedreamandprestigeofnewspaper(Para8)
Locality(Para9)NegativeresponsePositiveresponseActivereading2:Navigation第26頁,共46頁,2023年,2月20日,星期六Difficultsentence3…there’snothinganewspapereditorlikesmoreforreassuranceabouttheirworkthanfeedbackandopinions,asdiverseaspossible.(L3,Para5)Thereisnothingsb.likesmorethansth.(feedbackandopinions).
最喜歡的莫過于(反饋和意見)forreassurance
為獲得安心、安慰asdiverseaspossible盡可能地不同報(bào)紙編輯最喜歡的莫過于給他們提供各種不同的反饋和意見,他們能從中得到安慰。Activereading2:Resources第27頁,共46頁,2023年,2月20日,星期六Difficultsentence3Grammaticalstructure:Thereisnothingmore…than…
沒有什么比······更·····Completethesentencesinthecorrespondingsituations.1.沒什么比看到你的名字出現(xiàn)在出版物上更令人激動(dòng)了。
Thereisnothingmore_______________than _________________________________________.2.Thereisnothingworsethannotbeingabletosleepatnight.
沒有什么比____________________。excitingseeingyournameinprint晚上不能睡覺更糟糕了Activereading2:Resources第28頁,共46頁,2023年,2月20日,星期六Difficultsentence3
Self-test:Matchthecorrectstructureswiththegivensituation. 1.Thereisnothing___________runaway. 2.Thereisnothing___________acoldbeeronahot summerday. 3.Here,justpressthisbutton,thereisnothing________. 4.Thereisnothing____________rumorsabouttheaffair.a.foritbutc.liked.toitb.in/toActivereading2:Resources a.Thereisnothingforitbutdosth.除了······之外別無他法 b.Thereisnothingin/tosth. 沒什么是真實(shí)的 c.Thereisnothinglikesth. 沒什么比得上 d.Thereisnothingtoit. (oral)很容易第29頁,共46頁,2023年,2月20日,星期六Difficultsentence5dumbdown:粗制濫造smartenup:toimprovetheappearanceofsth.打扮、使整潔;
Wordplay:smart=bothintelligentandwell-dressedInsteadof…,whichis…,newspapersshoulddo…,thatistosay,…Insteadof構(gòu)成狀語,which所引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾dumbingdown,newspapers所接句子為主句,thatistosay后續(xù)部分為smartenup同位語,解釋smartenup含義。
報(bào)紙不應(yīng)粗制濫造(盡管這是增加市場份額的通常做法),而應(yīng)該精工細(xì)做。也就是說,尊崇以正直、誠實(shí)和不偏不倚的態(tài)度從事新聞報(bào)道的原則?!璱nsteadofdumbingdown,whichistheusualwayofincreasingone’smarketshare…h(huán)onourtheprinciplesofintegrityandimpartialityoftheircoverage.(L7,Para8)Activereading2:Resources第30頁,共46頁,2023年,2月20日,星期六revenueSituationalquestionsandanswers.Q1:Whatarethethree___________________(收入來源) ofthetraditionalnewspapers?Ans:Newsstandsales,subscriptionandadvertising. (報(bào)攤銷售、訂購和廣告)
Q2:IfyouwereNewYorkTimes,whatnewwayswould
youexploreas____________________?(廣告收入下降)Ans:___________________________(網(wǎng)絡(luò)收費(fèi))n.incomefrombusinessactivitiesortaxes收入revenueresourcestheadrevenuefallsTochargeforWebaccessActivereading2:Resources第31頁,共46頁,2023年,2月20日,星期六capturevt.tocatchsb.orsb’sattention抓住,捕獲n.theactofcatchingsb.orsth抓住,捕獲Identifythedifferentusageofcapture.1.Thebookcapturedthelittleboy’sheartwithitsbeautifulillustrations(插圖). 2.Becomingmorecreativemeanspayingattentiontothatendlessflowofideasyouproduce,andlearningtocaptureandactuponthenewthat’swithinyou.3.Inhistravelingreport,hetriedtocapturethebeautyoftheGreatWaterfalls.4.Thecriminalwascapturedwhentryingtoescapefromthecity. (捕獲)(記錄下······的壯美)(捕捉腦子里的想法)(使小男孩著了迷)Activereading2:Resources第32頁,共46頁,2023年,2月20日,星期六captureone’sheartone’sinterest/attentionone’simaginationatitletheheadlines贏得某人的愛吸引某人激發(fā)某人的想象力贏得比賽成為頭條capturetobeintheheadlinestohittheheadlinestograbtheheadlinestomaketheheadlinesheadlinenewsmainstorytopstorylead(ing)story頭條新聞Identifythemeaningofthecollocations.成為報(bào)
紙頭條sparkleActivereading2:Resources第33頁,共46頁,2023年,2月20日,星期六compactn.smallerthanmostthingsofthesamekind小型的,袖
珍的
acompactcar小型汽車v.squeezeorpresstogether;compress壓緊,(使)堅(jiān)實(shí),把…
緊壓在一起
Heatandlackofrainhavecompactedthesoil.
高熱少雨使土壤固結(jié)。裝填緊密的,整齊填滿的,緊密的,堅(jiān)實(shí)的這是個(gè)捆得很緊的包裹。
Itwasacompactpackage.Activereading2:Resources第34頁,共46頁,2023年,2月20日,星期六neverthelessadv.despitetheideathatyouhavementioned
盡管如此,不過
moreoveradv.usedforintroducinganadditionalandimportantideatosupportwhatyouhavejustmentioned
此外,而且
Translatesentences.Itisadifficultrace.Nevertheless,nearly1,000runnersparticipateiteveryyear.這是一項(xiàng)艱難的比賽。盡管如此,每年還是有近1000名賽跑者參賽。Thereisanincreasingoppositionagainstdeathpenalty.Moreover,thereisnowevidencethatmanyexecutedprisonerswereinnocent.越來越多的人反對死刑。而且,有證據(jù)顯示許多被執(zhí)行死刑的囚犯是無辜的。Activereading2:Resources第35頁,共46頁,2023年,2月20日,星期六integrityn.thequalityofalwaysbehavingaccordingtomoralprinciples誠實(shí),正直Translatethefollowingheadlines. 1.Savingnewspapersattheexpenseofintegrity?
2.Integrity:Ourstillcherishedprinciples?
3.Savingnewspaperssufferedatremendouslossof
integrityandrespect.挽救報(bào)紙的過程令正直與尊重蒙受巨大的損失。以犧牲正直的代價(jià)挽救報(bào)紙嗎?正直:還是我們珍惜的準(zhǔn)則嗎?MoreActivereading2:Resources第36頁,共46頁,2023年,2月20日,星期六integrityIdentifythemeaningsofthefollowingphrases.amanofintegrity moralintegrity peopleofunyieldingintegrityterritorialintegrityinitsintegrityProfessionalintegrity正直的人骨氣,氣節(jié)硬漢領(lǐng)土完整完整,原封未動(dòng)職業(yè)操守Activereading2:Resources第37頁,共46頁,2023年,2月20日,星期六inabid
inanattempt企圖,努力TranslatethesentenceintoChinese.ThelargechainscutpricesjustbeforeChristmasinabidtosupportsales.大型連鎖店在圣誕節(jié)前降價(jià)促銷。Doyouthinkthebidtocutpricesforsalesiseffective?
第38頁,共46頁,2023年,2月20日,星期六referto…asTomentionsb./sth.whenyouarespeakingorwriting將······看作是······Fillintheblank.Evenasachild,he_______________________________(就稱呼父親為斯蒂夫).Collocations:identifythemeanings.
refertosth. 提及某事;有關(guān)、針對某事referbacktosth. 再次提及refersb.tosb. 將某人提交給他人處理referredtohisfatherasSteveActivereading2:Resources第39頁,共46頁,2023年,2月20日,星期六referto…asListallsimilarphrasesinthesamestructure.
V.+sb./sth.+as… definesb./sth.as… 將······看作是,將······定義為
thinkofsb./sth.as… 將······看作是
regardsb./sth.as… 將······看作是
considersb./sth.as… 將······看作是
conceiveofsb./sth.as… 將······考慮為/構(gòu)思為
viewsb./sth.as… 將······看作是
takesb./sth.as… 將······看作是
identifysb/sth.as… 辨認(rèn),確認(rèn)Activereading2:Resources第40頁,共46頁,2023年,2月20日,星期六Wordformationdown+verbdownincompoundworde.g.TheNewYorkTimes
Companyhasdownsizedby
700jobs.(Activereading2,Para4)
downinphrasalverbs:verb+downe.g.TheBaltimoreSunisclosing
downitsforeignnewsbureaux. (Activereading2,Para4)Activereadi
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