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2023年四川省樂山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)
一、單選題(20題)1.Ifyoutravelthroughthevillagesinthesmalllocalbuses,youwillswiftlycomeintoclose______withthelocalpeople()
A.carriageB.contactC.choiceD.circuit
2.()tofindtheproperjob,hedecidedtogiveupjob-huntinginthiscity
A.FailedB.BeingfailedC.TofailD.Havingfailed
3.I'mgoingtogetmyletters_______tomorrowafternoonifIcangetthemreadytoday()
A.typeB.totypeC.typedD.typing
4.Heannouncedthatthecompanyhadbeentransferredto()city
A.anotherB.othersC.theotherD.oneanother
5.Manypeoplepreferthebowlsmadeofsteeltothe______madeofplastic()
A.itB.oneC.onesD.them
6.Iwas()thepointoftelephoninghimwhenhisletterarrive
A.toB.onC.atD.in
7.Anewsystemofqualitycontrolwas______toovercometheshortcomingsinthefirm’sproducts()
A.investedB.informedC.introducedD.instructed
8.Theengineertriedto()theproblemwithseveraldrawings
A.recognizeB.impressC.illustrateD.identify
9.ThereasonBeethovenwentawaytothecountryis()hewasgraduallygoingdeaf
A.sinceB.thatC.becauseD.as
10.Bytheendofthisterm,we()3000Englishwordsinall
A.willlearnB.willhavelearnedC.havelearnedD.hadlearned
11.Onhearingthejoke,wealllaughter()
A.brokeoutB.burstintoC.heldbackD.gaveoff
12.Tomhasbeensufferingfromlungcancerforhalfayear,sothedoctorsuggeststhatTom_________anoperationassoonaspossible()
A.hasB.wouldhaveC.hadD.shouldhave
13.Thegovernmentregards_______asitsdutytoprovidethebestserviceforthepubli()
A.thisB.itC.whatD.That
14.Isentinvitationsto20people,came()
A.ofwhomonly10ofthese
B.only10ofthesewho
C.ofwhomonly10
D.only10who
15.Givemeyourtelephonenumber,()Ineedyourhelp
A.whetherB.unlessC.orelseD.incase
16.Ifonlyyou______himwhatIsaid!Everythingwouldhavebeenallright()
A.donottellB.wouldnottellC.havenottoldD.hadnottold
17.A.GB.HC.ID.J
18.()everyone’shere,shesaid,let’sbegintodiscussthesolutiontotheproblemswehavefound
A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar
19.Thedegree()youmaintainyourmentalhealthmaydependoncertainsimpleenvironmentalfactors
A.whichB.towhichC.thatD.tothat
20.Mywatchisnowheretobefound.
I________whenIwasonthebus()
A.mustdropit
B.mightdrop
C.musthavedroppedit
D.shouldhavedroppedit
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、情景對話(10題)24.4()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
25.Mike:Goodmorning!66
Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?
Mike:Iamsorry.67
Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.
Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.
Tom:69
Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?
Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.
Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70
Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.
Mike:OK.
Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!
Mike:Good-bye!
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary
66.____()
26.74.____()
27.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Excuseme.71
W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?
M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?
W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.
M:Ohdear!72
W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.
M:Thankyouverymuch.
W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?
M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74
W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.
M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.
W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.
M:Oh,no!75
W:That'sgreat!
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido.
E.I'llstartfromnowon!
71.____()
28.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?
M:66
W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?
M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.
W:Oh,howinteresting.67
M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.
W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?
M:68
W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?
M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69
W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?
M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.
W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.70
M:Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?
W:Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.
M:Thankyou.
A.Iamfine.Thankyou.
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot.
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
66.____()
29.69.____()
30.75.____()
31.2()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
32.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:1
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways
seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool
track.
Sue:4
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!5
Kay:Ithinkso
1()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
33.5()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
四、翻譯(10題)34.新的規(guī)則將對我們大家都有很大好處()
35.大多數(shù)父母都關(guān)心孩子們的安全和幸福
36.IttookMs.Cheng24hourstomakeuphermind:therewasnothingwrongorembarrassingaboutdoingthejob
37.無論發(fā)生什么事情,我將永遠(yuǎn)不會放棄
38.Half-truthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasdishonest
39.ScottarrivedatthesouthpoleonJanuary18th,onlytofindthatsomeonehadgottherebeforehim
40.Anidleyouth,aneedyage
41.()我公司是我國最大的棉布襯衫供應(yīng)商這一事實(shí),足以證明我公司的產(chǎn)品優(yōu)良。
A.Thefactwhichwearethelargestsupplierofcottonshirtinourcountryisinitselfevidenceofthehighqualityofourproducts.
B.Thefactwhichweareoneofthelargestsuppliersofcottonshirtinourcountryisinitselfevidenceofthehighqualityofourproducts.
C.Thefactthatwearethelargestsupplierofcottonshirtinourcountryisinitselfevidenceofthehighqualityofourproducts.
D.Thefactthatweareoneofthelargestsuppliersofcottonshirtinourcountryisinitselfevidenceofthehighqualityofourproducts
42.他畢業(yè)后接替他父親當(dāng)了公司的總裁。結(jié)果證明他比他父親更成功
43.事實(shí)勝于雄辯
五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Thereasonforbelievingthatfuturemanwillbedifferentisthathe_______()
A.willgrowstronger
B.neverstopschanging
C.hopesforachange
D.willliveadifferentlife
45.Thispassageismainlyabout()
A.whywemisunderstandwhatpeoplesay
B.howtobehavewhenwelistentoothers
C.whywesometimesgowrongwithourfriendsorenemies
D.howtoavoidmistakeswhenwecommunicatewithpeople
46.Theworddedicated(Line3,Para.3)couldbestbereplacedby()
A.hardworkingB.competentC.intelligentD.conservative
47.Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare4tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.
Task1
Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36to40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Peopleandthesourcesofairpollutionarefoundinthesameplaces.Thismeansthatcitieswithlargepopulationshavethebiggestproblemofdirtyair.Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumes(煙)fromcars.Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.Thisenergyisneededtomakeelectricity.Ofcourse,muchmoreelectricityisusedinthecitythaninthecountry.
Ontheaverage,wethrowawaymoretrashandgarbagethantheyearbefore.Theburningofgarbageleadstoairpollution.Manymajorindustriesarealsothecauseofthedirtyairinandaroundthecities.Thefumesfromiron,steel,chemical,andpetroleumproductionaddparticles(粉塵)totheair.
Theeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadachestodeath.Thelevelsofpollutionfoundinheavytrafficmaycauseheadachesorlossofclearsight.Wherevercoalandoilareusedforfuel,fumesmaykilltreesandplants.Insomeofthelargercities,thesefumesendangerthelivesofhumanbeingsbyleadingtolungdiseasesandcausingearlydeath
Fromthepassage,weknowthat()
A.airpollutioniscausedbyelectricity
B.thecauseofairpollutionisnotpeople
C.airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentsources
D.headachesanddeatharenotrelatedtoairpollution
48.Toooftenyoungpeoplegetthemselvesemployedquitebyaccident,notknowingwhatliesinthewayofopportunityforpromotion,happinessandsecurity.Asaresult,theyareemployeddoingjobsthataffordthemlittleornosatisfaction.Ourschoolleaversfacesomuchcompetitionthattheyseldomcarewhattheydoaslongastheycanearnaliving.Somestaylongatajobandlearntolikeit;othersquitfromonetoanotherlookingforsomethingtosuitthem;theyounggraduateswholeavetheuniversitylookforjobsthatofferasalaryuptotheirexpectation.Veryfewgooutintotheworldknowingexactlywhattheywantandrealizingtheirownabilities.Thereasonbehindallthisconfusionisthatthereneverhasbeenapropervocationalguidanceinoureducationalinstitution.Nearlyallgrope(摸索)inthedarkandtheirchiefconcernwhentheylookforajobistoaskwhatsalaryislike.Theyneverbothertothinkwhethertheyaresuitedforthejobor,evenmoreimportant,whetherthejobsuitsthem.Havingajobismorethanmerelyprovidingyourselfandyourdependantswithdailybreadandsomemoneyforleisureandentertainment.Itsetsapatternoflifeand,inmanyways,determinessocialstatusinlife,selectionoffriends,leisureandinterest.
Inchoosingacareeryoushouldfirstconsiderthetypeofworkwhichwillsuityourinterest.Nothingismorepatheticthantakingonajobinwhichyouhavenointerest,foritwillnotonlydiscourageyourdesiretosucceedinlifebutalsoruinyourtalentsandultimatelymakeyouanemotionalwreck(受到嚴(yán)重傷害的人)andabitterperson
Thereasonwhysomepeopleareunlikelytosucceedinlifeisthatthey_____()
A.haveruinedtheirtalents
B.havetakenonanunsuitablejob
C.thinkofnothingbuttheirsalary
D.arenotawareoftheirownpotential
49.Teenagersdonotwanttheirparentstoapproveofwhatevertheydobecausethey()
A.haveadesiretobeindependent
B.feelthattheyaresuperiorinasmallwaytotheadults
C.arenotlikelytowinovertheadults
D.havealreadybeenacceptedintotheadultworld
50.BarditchHighSchooldecidedtoholdanAll-SchoolReunion.Over450peoplecametotheevent.ThereweretoursoftheoldschoolbuildingandapicnicatConfederatePark.Severalformerteacherswereonhandtotellstoriesabouttheolddays.Ms.MabelYates,theEnglishteacherforfiftyyears,waswheeledtothePark.
Someeyesrolledandtherewereafewlowgroans(嘟囔聲)whenMs.Yateswasabouttospeak.Manystartedlookingattheirwatchesandcomingupwithexcusestobeanywhereinsteadofpreparingtolistentoalecturefromanoldwomanwhohadfewkindwordsforherstudentsandmadethemworkharderthanalltheotherteacherscombined.
ThenMs.Yatesstartedtospeak:
Ican’ttellyouhowpleasedIamtobehere.Ihaven’tseenmanyofyousinceyourgraduation,butIhavefollowedyourcareersandenjoyedyourvictoriesaswellascryingforyourtragedies.Ihavealargecollectionofnewspaperphotographsofmystudents.AlthoughIhaven’tappearedinperson,Ihaveattendedyourcollegegraduations,weddingsandeventhebirthofyourchildren,inmyimagination.
Ms.Yatespausedandstartedcryingabit.Thenshecontinued:
ItwasmybeliefthatifIpushedyouashardasIcould,someofyouwouldsucceedtopleasemeandotherswouldsucceedtoannoyme.Regardlessofourmotives,Icanseethatyouhaveallbeensuccessfulinyourchosenpath.
Thereisnogreatercomfortforaneducatorthantoseetheendresultofhisorheryearsofwork.YouhaveallbeenagreatsourceofpleasureandprideformeandIwantyoutoknowIloveyouallfromthebottomofmyheart.
Therewasasilenceoverthecrowdforafewsecondsandthensomeonestartedclapping.Theclappingturnedintocheering,thenintoadeafeningroar(呼喊).Lawyers,truckdrivers,bankersandmodelswererubbingtheireyesorcryingopenlywithnoshameallbecauseofthewordsfromalongforgottenEnglishteacherfromtheirhometown
Whatactivitywasorganizedfortheschoolreunion()
A.Sightseeinginthepark
B.Apicnicontheschoolplayground
C.Tellingstoriesaboutpastevents
D.Graduates’reportsintheoldbuilding
51.Accordingtothepassage,whichgroupsofthefollowingyoungpeopleareLEASTlikelytocommitcrimes()
A.Thoselivinginbigcities
B.Thoselivinginthecountryside
C.Thosewhoareverypoor
D.Thosewhoareinneedofhelp
52.69.Aphonecardisactuallya.____
53.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat()
A.over40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodiswastedeachyear
B.25millionAmericanssufferfromhungernowadays
C.Simonaimstoexpandtheprogramtorestaurantsandfarms
D.everycollegehasstartedtheFoodRecoveryNetwork
六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,you'rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicBicycleSharing.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.
BicycleSharing
1.共享單車蓬勃發(fā)展,成為社會熱潮。
2.共享單車帶來了便利,但也存在很多問題,如破壞單車、亂停亂放等。
3.解決這些問題的措施
參考答案
1.BBcomeintocontactwith為固定搭配,意為與……接觸/取得聯(lián)系。故選B
2.D由于未能到合適的工作,他決定放棄在這個城市尋找工作了。本題考查非謂語動詞。該句的后半部分是一個完整的句子,與前半句之間無任何連詞連接,因此可以判斷:前半句為非謂語動詞結(jié)構(gòu)。句子主語與fail的邏輯主語一致,所以fail應(yīng)用分詞結(jié)構(gòu);fail與其邏輯主語he之間又是主謂關(guān)系,不能用被動語態(tài),排除A和B;另外,邏輯上,找不到合適的工作是決定放棄找工作的原因,而非目的,所以排除C;時間上,應(yīng)該是找不到合適工作之后決定放棄,所以應(yīng)該用fail的現(xiàn)在分詞完成式havingfailed
3.C如果今天能寫好信,我明天下午就去打印。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,letters和type為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞,表示被動。make/get/havesth.done意為使某事被做,請別人做某事,其中done是過去分詞,作賓語補(bǔ)足語,有被動的含義。故選C
4.A他宣布公司已經(jīng)搬到另一個城市了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aanother:別的,不同的,另一的,符合題意;others:其他,相當(dāng)于other+名詞,不能作定語;theother:兩者中的另一個,常與one連用;oneanother:彼此,互相。根據(jù)句意,選A
5.C很多人喜歡鋼碗而不喜歡塑料碗。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析(代詞)
【精析】C本題考查代詞的用法。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu),空格處應(yīng)指代前面的thebowls。用于指代前面提到過的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時,為了避免重復(fù),可用theones來替代
6.BB句意:我正準(zhǔn)備給他打電話時,他的信來了。固定搭配題。onthepointofdoingsomething為習(xí)慣用語,表示正要做某事
7.CC。invest:投資,購買;inform:通知,告知;introduce:介紹,引進(jìn);instruct:教授,命令,指示。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
8.CC句意:工程師試圖用幾個圖示來闡明這一問題。詞義辨析。recognize:認(rèn)出,識別,承認(rèn);impress:給予某人深刻印象;illustrate:闡明,舉例說明;identify:確認(rèn),識別。根據(jù)句意,選C
9.B
10.B到這學(xué)期末,我們將總共學(xué)了3000個英語單詞。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】Bby+將來時間是將來完成時的標(biāo)志,表示到將來某一時間為止已經(jīng)完成了某動作。故選B
11.BB句意:一聽到這個笑話,我們都突然笑了起來。詞義辨析。breakout:(壞事)突然發(fā)生,爆發(fā);burstinto:突然(哭、笑、唱)起來;holdback:阻止,阻礙;giveoff:流出(液體),發(fā)出(氣味)。根據(jù)句意選B
12.D湯姆遭受肺癌折磨已經(jīng)有半年了,所以醫(yī)生建議湯姆應(yīng)盡快做手術(shù)。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】D在表示建議、命令、要求等的動詞后面跟賓語從句時,從句常用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。根據(jù)主句中的suggests(建議)可知,從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。故選D
13.B
14.C我給20個人發(fā)了請柬,其中只有10個人來了。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】C
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為非限制性定語從句。由于指代的是人,可用who或whom引導(dǎo)。又因?yàn)楹蟀刖涞?0個人與前面的20個人是所屬關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用介詞of,后面要用whom。故選C
15.D給我留個電話號碼吧,以防我需要你的幫助。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dwhether:是否;unless:除非,如果不;orelse:否則;incase:以防,萬一。根據(jù)題意可知,選D
16.DD根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前一句是ifonly引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)從句whatIsaid可知,前一句是對過去情況的假設(shè),所以應(yīng)用過去完成時,即謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式。故選D
17.B有時候我喜歡一個人待著。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Hsometimes:好幾次;sometimes:有時候;sometime:一段時間;sometime:在(過去或?qū)淼模┠硞€時候。根據(jù)句意可知,選H
18.BBasfaras:至于,遠(yuǎn)到,就……而言;nowthat:既然,由于;sofar:到目前為止,迄今為止;byfar:到目前為止。根據(jù)句意,選B
19.B你保持心理健康的程度可能取決于某些簡單的環(huán)境因素。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,may和degree之間的成分為定語從句,修飾先行詞thedegree。tothedegree意為在……程度上,到……的程度,為固定搭配,故此處應(yīng)用to+which的形式。故選B
20.C
21.GK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
24.B
25.B
26.B
27.C
28.A
29.E
30.E
31.A
32.D
33.B
34.CC規(guī)則應(yīng)譯為regulations,對……有好處可譯為begoodfor,bebeneficialto,beof(great)benefitto。A項(xiàng)句子混亂、邏輯不清,與原句的意思出入很大;B項(xiàng)意為關(guān)于新規(guī)則,我們將創(chuàng)造很大的效益,與原句意思不符,可排除;C項(xiàng)用詞準(zhǔn)確,符合題意,為正確選項(xiàng);D項(xiàng)與原句的意思出入最大,最不可取。故選C
35.Whatmostparentsareconcernedaboutistheirchildren’ssafetyandwelfare
36.程女士花了24小時才下定決心:做這份工作沒有錯,也沒有什么難堪的
37.Nomatterwhatmayhappen,Iwillnevergiveup
38.嚴(yán)格說來,半真半假的陳述并不是謊言,但它們同樣是不誠實(shí)的
39.斯哥特在一月十八號到達(dá)南極,結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)已有人在他之前到達(dá)過那里了
40.少壯不努力,老大徒傷悲
41.C最大的棉布襯衫供應(yīng)商應(yīng)譯為thelargestsupplierofcottonshirt,故排除B和D項(xiàng)。這一事實(shí)應(yīng)譯為thefactthat…,用that引導(dǎo)同位語從句,解釋fact的內(nèi)容。故答案為C
42.Hetookoverfromhisfatheraspresidentofthecompanyaftergraduation.Itturnedoutthathewasmoresuccessfulthanhisfather.【精析】本句考查固定句型和常用短語的翻譯。結(jié)果證明可譯為Itturnsoutthat…;畢業(yè)后可譯為aftergraduation;接替可譯為takeover(fromsb.)。根據(jù)題干可知,本句應(yīng)譯為過去時
43.Actionsspe
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