過(guò)去式和分詞總結(jié)

動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞變化規(guī)律一、直接在動(dòng)詞的末尾加上ed.如asked,played,answered,etc.二、重讀閉音節(jié)詞雙寫(xiě)其末尾的輔音字母再加 ed如stopped.三、以輔音字母加 y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞 ,變y為i再加ed.如carrycarried,replyrepliedetc.動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞是初中英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中的重點(diǎn)，為了幫助同學(xué)們記住不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在把教材中出現(xiàn)的不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞分為幾個(gè)類(lèi)型，每個(gè)類(lèi)型中又分若干組，盡量找出每組中各詞變化形式的共同點(diǎn)以幫助記憶。1.A---A---Acost—cost—cost花費(fèi) cut—cut—cut 切 hit—hit—hit 打let—let—let讓 put— put— put 放下 read—read—read讀hurt—hurt—hurt 傷2.A---A---B beat— beat— beaten3.A---B---ACome--came—come來(lái) become—became—become 變 run—ran—run 跑4.A---B---B型1在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母 d或t構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。burn—burnt—burnt 燃燒 learn—learned/learnt—earned/learnt 學(xué)習(xí)mean—meant—meant 意思 hear—heard— heard 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)(2)過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞一樣的一組stand—stood—stood 站 understand—understood—understood 明白win—won—won 得勝 shine—shone/shined—shone/shined 發(fā)光、照耀feel—felt—felt 覺(jué)得 fight—fought—fought 戰(zhàn)斗find—found—found 發(fā)現(xiàn) get—got—got 得到 sit—sat—sat坐hang—hanged/hung—hanged/hung 掛 dig—dug— dug挖have—had—had有hold—held—heldleave—left—left離開(kāi)make—made-made制造meet—met—met遇見(jiàn)shoot—shot—shot射擊tell—told—told告訴sell—sold—sold賣(mài)smell—smelt/smelled—smelt/smelled3把動(dòng)詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母“d”改為“t”構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。build—built—built建筑lend—lent—lent借給lose—lost—lost失去send—sent—sent送spend—spent—spent花費(fèi)4把a(bǔ)y變成aid的一組pay—paid—paid付lay—laid—laid下蛋say—said—said說(shuō)5過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞中都有ought或aught的一組bring—brought—brought帶來(lái)buy—bought—bought買(mǎi)think—thought—thought想catch—caught—caught抓住teach—taught—taught 教動(dòng)詞原形中有eep的丟掉一個(gè)e再加上t的一組sleep—slept—slept 睡 keep— kept—kept 保持 sweep—swept— swept 掃7.A---B---C1在動(dòng)詞原形后加 -n或-en構(gòu)成過(guò)去分詞。eat— ate—eaten 吃 fall—fell— fallen 落下 steal— stole—stolen 偷give—gave—given給 freeze— froze— frozen 凍結(jié) take—took—taken 拿see—saw— seen看見(jiàn) write—wrote—written 寫(xiě) ride—rode— ridden 騎drive—drove—driven 駕駛 draw— drew— drawn 拉,繪畫(huà) fly— flew— flown 飛show—showed—shown 展示2動(dòng)詞原形中有 ow,變成過(guò)去式后都有 ew,過(guò)去分詞中都有 own的一組throw—threw—thrown 拋扔blow— blew— blown 吹 grow—grew —grown 生長(zhǎng) know—knew— known 知道3過(guò)去式加-n或-en構(gòu)成過(guò)去分詞。speak—spoke—spoken 說(shuō)話(huà) break—broke—brokenwake—waked/woke—waked/waken 醒choose—chose—chosen選擇forget—forgot —forgotten 忘記4變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“ i”分別為“ a”過(guò)去式和“begin—began—begun 開(kāi)始 swim—swam— swum 游泳 ringsing—sang—sung唱 sink—sank— sunk沉 drink

u”過(guò)去分詞?！猺ang—rung按鈴—drank—drunk 飲其他不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化。(am,is)was/—were— been 是 are—were—been 是 do— did—done 做go—went—gone去 lie—lay— lain躺 wear—wore—worn 穿6will—would can—could shall—should動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)律一、直接在動(dòng)詞的末尾加上 ed.如asked,played,answered,etc.二、重讀閉音節(jié)詞雙寫(xiě)其末尾的輔音字母再加 ed如stopped、三、以輔音字母加 y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞 ,變y為i再加ed.如carry-carried,reply-repliedetc.動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式是初中英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中的重點(diǎn)，現(xiàn)在把教材中出現(xiàn)的不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞分為幾個(gè)類(lèi)型，每個(gè)類(lèi)型中又分若干組，盡量找出每組中各詞變化形式的共同點(diǎn)以幫助記憶。.A---Acost—cost cut-cut hit—hit打 let—let put—put read—readhurt—hurt傷 beat— beat二． A---B1. 動(dòng)詞原形中 o變a構(gòu)成過(guò)去式Come--came become—became run—ran2.在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母 d或t構(gòu)成過(guò)去式burn—burnt learn—learned/learnt mean—meant hear—heard3. 動(dòng)詞原形中元音字母變成 o或oo構(gòu)成過(guò)去式stand—stood understand—understood take— took win—wonshine—shone/shined get— got tell—told sell—soldshoot— shot steal— stole freeze— froze write— wrote ride—rodespeak—spoke break—broke wake— waked/woke choose—choseforget—forgot drive—drove把動(dòng)詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母“d”改為“t”構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。build— built lend— lent借給 lose— lost send—sent spend—spent5.把a(bǔ)y變成aid的一組pay—paid lay— laid下蛋 say—said過(guò)去式中都有ought或aught的一組bring—brought buy—bought think— thought catch—caughtteach—taught fight—fought7.動(dòng)詞原形中末尾兩個(gè)字母加上 t的一組sleep—slept keep— kept sweep— swept feel—felt smell— smelt/smelled動(dòng)詞原形中有ow,變成過(guò)去式后都有ewthrow—threw blow— blew grow—grew know—knewdraw— drew fly— flew變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i”分別為“a”過(guò)去式和“u”過(guò)去分詞。begin—began swim—swam ring—rang sing—sang sink—sank沉drink—drank give—gave sit— sat10.其他不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化。(am,is)was/—were are—were d