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2022-2023年福建省廈門市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.Boyshaveahigherriskofdevelopingheartdiseasethangirls.
2.
Urbanozoneisprimarilycausedby__________________,whichareproducedbyfossilfuels.
3.
Wemustderivehydrogenfromrenewablesourceswithaviewtoapurehydrogeneconomy.
A.YB.NC.NG
4.
Whatdowelearnabouttheuntreatedindustrialchemicalwastesfromthepassage?
A.Theycanconservethenormalbiologicalactionofrivers.
B.Theyallreactwithwatertoincreasetheacidityofrivers.
C.Theymakethewatercorrosiveenoughtodestroylivingorganisms.
D.Therearenorulesforconcentrationsofunquestionablytoxicchemicalsofdrinkingwater.
5.
Theexistingsatellitesarenotgoodatdetectingthethicknessoftheicepartlybecausetheorbitsofsatelliteswith______donotcovereveryportionoftheocean.
6.
Whenrainfallorsnowmeltmovesoverandthroughtheground,therewillbe______.
7.
EvaluationsrevealthatAmericanyoungstersarenotobsessedwith______andinneedofreassurance.
8.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutthecrazeforAuto-TunewhichtrendyCherstarted?
A.Itfadedsoon.
B.Itlastedformanyyears.
C.Itmadeengineerslazy.
D.Itharmedpeople'screativity.
9.
Higher-incomehouseholdspurchasedless______RTEcerealthanlow-incomehouse-holds.
10.
Theyoungmanwasveryproficientatoperatingcomputer.
A.YB.NC.NG
11.
Theinformationsystemismadeupof______.
12.
Thosewhoareactivelyreligiousareprobably______.
13.
LackofpreventionstrategiesandtreatmentprogramsmakesthedevelopingcountriesthelargestinthenumberofHIVinfection.
A.YB.NC.NG
14.
TheStateofRondoniaandParaStatebelongtothewestAmazon.
A.YB.NC.NG
15.
Whichofthefollowingcanbeexternalnegativefactor?
A.Toxicmentalstate
B.Lackofvigilance
C.Negativefriends
D.Adoptionoffriend'sthought
16.
ChildrenvisitingWashingtonwouldprobablyshowthegreatestinterestin______.
17.
Regardlessoftherealdegreeofracialandethnicintermixingthatgoeson,thetestofablendedsocietywillbetheproportionofpeople______.
18.
Whencompaniesstartedlosinglawsuitsregardingtheirchemicalemissions,theideaoftoxicreductionbecameratherpopularin______.
19.
Toresolveremaininguncertainties,it'snecessarytoobservefactorssuchaswind,clouds,andhumidityinthetropospheretomakesuretheyareconsistentwith______.
20.
Bysaying______theauthormeantthatwithacollegedegree,onecanexpectmorechancesofemploymentandsuccess.
二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(36)
A.Sheshouldfindagoodjob.
B.Sheshouldopenasmallrestaurant.
C.Sheshouldhavemorecontroloverherlife.
D.Sheshouldgetmarried.
22.SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe
Anadvanceddegreeinbusinessstudiesisnowamustforany【B1】______andfocusedexecutivehopingtoclimbthecareerladderinhisorherchosenprofessionandthenumberofMBAgraduatesinbusinesslargeorsmallis【B2】______.ManagersarmedwithnewlymintedMBAsarealsobeingeagerlyrecruitedintogovernmentservices,non-governmentalorganizationsandsectorswheretheywere【B3】______before.Alongwiththeexpectedprofessionaladvancement,anMBAdegreecanalso【B4】______anexecutive'ssalary.
Andschoolsareofferingachoiceofprogramstomeetthedemandsofthenewstudentswhocomewithawiderangeofnationalbackgroundsandwith【B5】______jobexperienceandpreciseneeds【B6】______thetimetheycansparetopursueadegree.【B7】______canstudyfortheirMBAsintheirhomecountriesorabroad,inparttimeorfulltimeprograms,intheirhomesviadistancelearningoroncampus,inEnglishorinotherlanguages.
Thesenewchoicesarejustonewayinwhichbusinesseducationhas【B8】______deepchanges,especiallyoverthepastdecade,towhatwasonceoneofthemoststabledisciplinesinhighereducation.
Asglobalizationhastakenholdineveryaspectofbusiness,【B9】______.AnothernotablefactoristhenumberofnewMBAprogramsinAsia,【B10】______.Inbusinessschooleverywheretherehasbeenadramaticriseinthenumberofforeignstudentsandmostfacultieshavepermanentorvisitingprofessorsfromaroundtheworld.【B11】______.
【B1】
23.(34)
A.In1397.B.In1379.C.In1339.D.In1030.
24.(26)
A.Shehasalwaysbelievedtheyexist.
B.SheheardabouttheminNewZealand.
C.Storiesaboutthemmaybebasedongiantsquid.
D.Theinstructormentionedtheminthelecture.
25.
【B5】
26.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.
聽(tīng)力原文:W:Ineedsomeaspirin,please,andI'dalsoliketogetthisprescriptionfilled.
M:Fine.Here'syouraspirin.Ihavetheprescriptionforyouinabouttenminutesifyouwanttowait.
Q:Wheredidthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
(12)
A.Atadrugstore.
B.Atahospital.
C.Atadoctor'soffice.
D.Atadentist'soffice.
27.聽(tīng)力原文:M:Ow!Thathurts!
W:Whathappened?Didyoucutyourself'?
M:Yes—ontheedgeofthispaper.Howcansuchalittlecuthurtsomuch?I'mnotevenbleeding,butmyfingerreallyhurts.
W:Youknow,Ireadsomethingaboutthat.Itturnsoutthatalittlecutonafingercarthurtalotmorethanabigcutsomewhereelse.
M:Why?Thatdoesn'tmakeanysense.
W:Actually,itdoes.Therearemorenerveendingsinyourhandsthanalmostanywhereelseinthebody,andit'sthenerveendingsthatallowyoutofeelpain.
M:Iguessthat'strue.
W:Also,alittlecutlikeyourswon'tdamagethenerveendings,justirritatethem.Iftheyweredamaged,youwouldfeellesspain,butthewoundcouldbemoreserious.
M:SoIsupposeIshouldbehappymyfingerhurtssomuch?
W:Right.Nowgogetyourselfabandage.
M:Why?Youjusttoldmeit'snotserious.
W:It'snot,butitdoesseemtobebotheringyou.Puttingabandageoverthecutwillkeeptheskinfromdryingandwillhelpkeeptheskintogether.Iftheskinstaystogether,thenerveendingswon'tbeexposed,andthecutwillhurtless.
(20)
A.Withaknife.
B.Ontheedgeofsomemetal.
C.Onsomeglass.
D.Onapieceofpaper.
28.(24)
A.Hercarisbeingrepaired.
B.Parkingisdifficultinthecity.
C.Thecostoffuelhasincreased.
D.Shewantstohelpreducepollution.
29.聽(tīng)力原文:M:CanIhelpyou?
W:Yes,Ineedtobuyacomputerforthissemester.Iwastolditischeapertobuycomputershere.
M:Well,youheardright.Wehavegreatdiscountsforstudents.
W:Idon'tknowmuchaboutcomputer,and(19)Iwantadesktopcomputerwithlargememory.
M:Well,(20)IhighlyrecommendthePowerMacintoshG3.Itcomeswith64megabytesoftotalmemory.Itshouldbeenoughforanystudentneedsyoumighthave.Wehaveaspecialdealonrightnow.Ishouldtellyouaboutit,asitonlygoesuntilnextTuesday.(20)Ifyouwantone,youcanactuallyget30percentofftheusualsaleprice.
W:Wow.That'sreallygood.Hey,wait.IsthisanApplecomputer?
M:Yes,it'saMacintosh.It'sApple.MacintoshandApplearethesamething.
W:(21)Idon'twantMacintosh,asnobodyintheuniversityusesMacintosh.IwantPC.
M:Well,mostofthestudentsandprofessorsintheuniversityhereuseMacintosh.MayIaskwhereyou'refrom?
W:I'mfromChina.
M:Well,IknowthatinmostAsiancountriesAppleisnotverypopular.ButhereinAmerica,especiallyinuniversitiesandpublishingcompanies,Appleisverycommonlyused.
W:ButIneedacomputerthatcanhandlewritinginChinese.
M:ThereareseveralChinesewritingprogramsyoucanusewithMacintosh.ChineseisnoproblemforApple.
W:Hmm.IthinkIshouldasksomeofmyfriendsforadvicebeforeImakeadecision.I'msorry.
M:No,don'tbesorry.It'sreasonabletoaskyourfriends.Hereismycard,ifyouneedanyhelp.
(20)
A.Onewithlargeharddisc.
B.Onewithawidescreen.
C.Onewithlargememory.
D.Onewithpinkcolor.
30.
【B4】
31.聽(tīng)力原文:W:Haveyougotthenewsthatthemanagerwillbetransferredtotheheadquartersofourcompany?
M:Really?Whowillbeournewmanager?
Q:Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?
(14)
A.Wherethemanagerisnow.
B.Whowillbehisnewmanager.
C.Whetherhismanagerisiii.
D.Whenthemanagerwillgototheheadquarters.
32.(41)
33.(22)
A.9eachyear.
B.24eachyear.
C.12eachsemester.
D.9eachsemester.
34.SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe
Afewyearsagoitwas【B1】______tospeakofagenerationgap,adivisionbetweenyoungpeopleandtheirelders.Parents【B2】______thatchildrendidnotshowthemproperrespectand【B3】______whilechildrencomplainedthattheirparentsdidnotunderstandthematall.Whathadgonewrong?Whyhadthe【B4】______gapsuddenlyappeared?【B5】______,thegenerationgaphasbeenaroundforalongtime.Many【B6】______arguethatitisbuiltintothefabricofoursociety.
Oneimportantcauseofthegenerationgapistheopportunitythatyoungpeoplehavetochoosetheirownlife-styles.Inmore【B7】______societies,whenchildrengrowup,theyareexpectedtoliveinthesameareaastheirparents,tomarrypeoplethattheirparentsknowand【B8】______of,andoftentocontinuethefamilyoccupation.Inoursociety,youngpeopleoftentravelgreatdistancesfortheireducations,moveoutofthefamilyhomeatanearlyage,marryorlivewith【B9】______.
Inourupwardlymobilesociety,parentsoftenexpecttheirchildrentodobetterthantheydid:tofindbetterjobs,tomakemoremoney,andtodoallthethingsthattheywereunabletodo.Often,however,【B10】______.
Finally,thespeedatwhichchangestakeplaceinoursocietyisanothercauseofthegapbetweenthegenerations.Inatraditionalculture,【B11】______.
【B1】
35.(28)
A.Acamera.B.Afilm.C.Aphoto.D.Apicture.
36.(27)
A.Hedoesnotthinkthe"digitaldivide"everexists.
B.Hethinksthattopeopleindevelopingcountriestobehealthyismoreimportant.
C.HehasgivenlargeamountsofmoneytohelppoorpeopleusecomputersandInternet.
D.HeattendedtheconferenceheldinSeattleandmadeanimpressivespeechthere.
37.聽(tīng)力原文:Howmightyoudragagoodwriter'sworkdowntothelowerlevel?Trythespell-checkbutton.AstudyattheUniversityofPittsburghindicatesspell-checksoftwaremayleveltheplayingfieldbetweenpeoplewithdifferinglevelsoflanguageskills.hamperingtheworkofwritersandeditorswhoplacetoomuchtrustinthesoftware.
(33)Inthestudy,33undergraduatestudentswereaskedtoproofreadaonebusinessletter—halfofthemusingMicrosoftWordwithitsredandgreenlinesunderliningpotentialerrors.Theotherhalfdiditintheold-fashionedway,usingonlytheirheads.(34)Withoutgrammarorspellingsoftware,studentswithhigherSATverbalscoresmade,onaverage,fiveerrors,comparedwith12.3errorsforstudentswithlowerscores.Usingthesoftware,studentswithhigherverbalscoresreadingthesamepassagemade,onaverage,16errors,comparedwith17errorsforstudents.withlowerscores.
DennisGalletta,aprofessorofinformationsystemsattheKatzBusinessSchool,saidspell-checksoftwareissosophisticatedthatsomehavecometotrustittoothoroughly.(35)"It'snotasoftwareproblem,it'blem,"hesaid.MicrosofttechnicalspecialistTimPashsaidgrammarandspellingtechnologyismeanttohelpwritersandeditors,notsolvealltheirproblems.(35)Thestudyfoundthesoftwarehelpedstudentsfindandcorrecterrorsintheletter,butinsomecasestheyalsochangedphrasesandsentencesflaggedbythesoftwareasgrammaticallysuspicious,eventhoughtheywerecorrect.
(30)
A.Theyareaskedtofindoutthemistakesofaletter.
B.Theyareaskedtoprovideproofofthedeal.
C.Theyareaskedtofinishreadingtheletterquickly.
D.Theyareaskedtowriteabusinessletter.
38.SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.
聽(tīng)力原文:Manyanalysts,energycompaniesandtheirinvestorsbelievethatgaswillsoonbecomeasvitaltotheworld'seconomyaspetroleumistoday.
Andwe'vecertainlyseenthedemandforgassurgeinrecentyears.(26)Oneofthemainreasonsforthisisthesearchformoreenvironmentally-friendlyfuels.
Gasburnsmuchmorecleanlythanoilorcoal.Infact,it'sthecleanestburningfossilfuel,whichmakesitaverypopularchoicefornewpowerstationsallovertheworld.
However,untilquiterecentlyitwasdifficultfortheglobalgasindustrytodevelop.(27)Theproblemisthatgas,byitsverynature,isn'taseasytotransportasoilandcoal.Obviously,it'sgaseousatroomtemperature,soasystemofpipelinesisneededtogetittothecustomer.Thismeantinthepast,itcouldonlybesoldtocustomerswholivednearanaturalgassupply.Itwastooexpensivetotransportitverylongdistancesviapipelines.
Fortunately.thereisnowaprocesswhichmakesiteasiertotransportgasoverlongerdistances.(28)It'scalledliquefiednaturalgas.Putsimply,gascannowbefrozenintoliquidform.andtransportedtodistantcountriesinrefrigeratedtankers.WhentheLNGisdelivereditisheatedandconvertedbackintogasform.Thenitissuppliedtocustomersusinglocalpipelines.AndthepotentialprofitsareenormousforenergyfirmswiththecapitaltodevelopLNGprojects.Manyexpertsbelievethatgaswillbethedominantfuelforatleastanother50years.
26.Whatisoneofthemainreasonsfortheincreasingdemandforgas?
27.Whatistheproblemoftheglobalgasindustry?
28.Whatcanwelearnabouttheproject“IMG”?
(27)
A.Thelargeprofitofgas.
B.Thelowerpriceofgas.
C.Thesearchforenvironmentally-friendlyfuels.
D.Theeasylong-distancetransportationofgas.
39.
【B2】
40.(46)
三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.Oneofmyfavoriteposterssays,"Lifeisatest.Itisonlyatest.Hadthisbeenareallifeyouwouldhavebeeninstructedwheretogoandwhattodo."WheneverIthinkofthishumorousbitofwisdom,itremindsmenottotakemylifesoseriously.Whenyoulookatlifeanditsmanychallengesasatest,orseriesoftests,youbegintoseeeachissueyoufaceasanopportunitytogrow,achancetodiscovermoreaboutlife.Whetheryou'rebeingbombarded(攻擊;質(zhì)問(wèn))withproblems,responsibilities,eveninsurmountable(不能超越的)difficulties,whenlookedatasatest,youalwayshaveachancetosucceed,inthesenseofrisingabovethatwhichischallengingyou.If,ontheotherhand,youseeeachnewissueyoufaceasaseriousbattlethatmustbewoninordertosurvive,you'reprobablyinforaveryrockyjourney.Theonlytimeyou'relikelytobehappyiswheneverythingisworkingoutjustright.Andweallknowhowoftenthathappens.
Asanexperiment,seeifyoucanapplythisideatosomethingyouareforcedtodealwith.Perhapsyouhavemuchpressurefromyourparentsoryouhaveademandingboss.Seeifyoucanredefinetheissueyoufacefrombeinga"problem"tobeingatest.Ratherthanstrugglingwithyourissue,seeifthereissomethingyoucanlearnfromit.Askyourself,"Whyisthisanissueinmylife?Whatwoulditmeanandwhatwouldbeinvolvedtoriseaboveit?Could1possiblylookatthisissueanydifferently?CanIseeitasatestofsomekind?"
Ifyougivethisstrategyatryyoumaybesurprisedatyourchangedresponses.Ithasbecomefarmoreacceptabletometoacceptthingsastheyare.
Accordingtothepassage,whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardslife?
A.Hetakeshislifeseriously.
B.Heconsiderslifeasatest.
C.Heknowswheretogoandwhattodo.
D.Hethinkslifeisfullofhumorouswisdom.
42.Whatwillcause"trafficjams"ontheInternetaccordingtoBroadbandcompanies?
43.WhatdidClotfelter'sstudyrevealabouttheextracurricularactivities?
A.Mostofthemwereexclusivetowhiteandrichstudentsonly.
B.Theycontributedtotheformingofinterracialfriendships.
C.Theydidn'thelpeliminateracialsegregationasexpected.
D.TheyseemedtobeneglectedbyAmericanschooldistricts.
44.
AnewmovementinAlfocusesitsworkon______and______.
45.SectionB
Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.
Notsolongago,predictionmarkets(市場(chǎng)預(yù)測(cè))werebeingconsideredasafantasticnewwaytoforecasteverythingfromthecompletiondateofavitalprojecttoafirm'sannualsales.Butalthoughtheyhavespreadbeyondearly-adoptingcompaniesinthetechnologyindustry,theyhavestillnotbecomemainstreammanagementtools.Evencrazyadvocatesadmitmuchremainstobedonetoconvincedoubtfulmanagersoftheirvalue."It'sstillaprettyblessingbusiness,"saysLeslieFineofCrowdCast,oneofthefirmsthatprovidetradingplatformsforcompanieskeentopoolthecollectivewisdomoftheiremployees.
Predictionmarketsworkbygivingpeoplevirtualtradingaccountsthatallowthemtobuyandsell"shares"thatcorrespondtoaparticularoutcome.Sharesinanoutcomethatisconsideredmorelikelytooccurthentradeatahigherpricethanthosethatrepresentalesslikelyoutcome.Thisprovidesawaytoapproachthetacit(默許的)knowledgethatexistsincompanies,especiallyonesthathavemanydifferentdivisionsoroffices.
KochIndustries,anAmericancompanyinarangeofbusinessesincludingchemicals,fertilizersandcommoditytrading,hasbeenrunningpredictionmarketsforthepastninemonthsinvolvingabout200ofitsstafffromdifferentareas.Thegroup,whichhasrevenuesofsome$100billion,haslaunchedcontractson,amongotherthings,thefuturepricesofrawmaterialsusedinitschemicalsdivisionandthelikelihoodofbanknationalizations.Kochsaystheresultssofarhavebeenprettyaccuratecomparedtoactualoutcomes,butstressesthatmarketsarecomplementarytootherforecastingtechniques,notasubstituteforthem.
Abigobstaclefacingmanagersusingpredictionmarketsisgettingenoughpeopletokeeptradingafterthenoveltyhaswornoff.Manyfirmsusegaming-style.leaderboardstoencourageinternalcompetition,oroffermodestprizestothemostsuccessfultraders.LloydsTSB,abank,launchedamarketinwhichparticipantsidentifythebestnewideasbytradinginacurrencycalledBankBeanz,whichcanthenbeexchangedforcash--aschemethebank'sheadofinnovationcalls"anexceptionalmotivator".
Anotherreasonpredictionmarketsfailedisthatemployeescannotseehowtheresultsareused,sotheyloseinterest.WellsFargo,abigbankthathasbeenrunninginternalmarketsforoverayeartoidentifywaystoimproveservicetosomecorporatecustomers,saysitsmosteffectiveteststookplaceinareaswheremanagerscoulddosomethingwiththeirfindings,makingstafffeelthattradingwasworthwhile.
Bossesmayalsobewaryofrelyingonthejudgmentsofnon-experts.Yetmanypilotprojectsrunsofarhaveshownthatjuniorstaffcanoftenbesurprisinglygoodforecasters.Perhapsthebestwaytofindoutwhenpredictionmarketswillfinallytakeoffistoaskyouremployees--usingapredictionmarket.
Whatdoestheauthortellusaboutthepredictionmarketinthepassage?
A.Itnowhasbecomeamajormanagementwayformostcompanies.
B.Theadvocatesaretoooptimisticaboutpredictionmarket.
C.Itisawaytoknowfirms'owncovertknowledge.
D.Itworksbygivingtradersanactualtradingaccounts.
46.Fromtheevolutionarypointofview.
A.forgettingforlackofpracticetendstobeobviouslyinadaptive
B.ifapersongetsveryforgetfulallofasuddenhemustbeveryadaptive
C.thegradualprocessofforgettingisanindicationofanindividual'sadaptability
D.suddenforgettingmaybringaboutadaptiveconsequences
47.
Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.MyFavoritePoster.
B.TakeLifeSeriously.
C.FaceChallengeofLife.
D.LifeIsOnlyATest.
48.
WhichofthefollowingartistspioneeredCubistart?
A.Cezanne.B.Picasso.C.Michelangelo.D.Anunknownartist.
49.
BecauseoftheAscotwoman's______,thestickhadtobepulledoutfromtheground.
50.
TheexampleofArpadPusztaiisusedtoillustrate______.
A.publicignoranceofthepotentialrisksinGEfood
B.theroleofTVinpublicizingscientificknowledge
C.theimportanceofscientificfindingstoscientificresearch
D.thethreatfacedbyindependentscience
51.
WhatdidtheauthorlearnfromwhatshesawinAscot?
52.
Somepeopledislikefairytalesbecausetheyfeelthey______.
53.【S9】
54.Permissiveparentswould______.
A.lettheirchildrenreadanybookstheyliketo
B.notlettheirchildrenseeanyfilmstheyliketo
C.notlettheirchildrenreadanybookswithoutfirstcheckingtheircontents
D.lettheirchildrenseethefilmswiththeirfirstchecking
55.
Whatwouldbethestandardofeverythingthatgoesoninschool?
A.Deprofessionalizing.
B.Schoolbureaucracy.
C.Accountabilitysystem.
D.Particularneeds.
56.
【C9】
57.
【C10】
58.
Excessiveuseofsomepain-killerscancause______.AB
A.heartdamageB.braindamageC.muscledamageD.kidneydamage
59.
Accordingtotheauthor'sdescription,Asimo______.
A.isintheshapeofahumanbeing
B.isinasortofanimalform
C.seemsmorelikeahumanbeingthanamachineinaction
D.seemsmorelikeamachinethanahumanbeinginaction
60.SectionB
Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.
"Whatadifferenceawordmakes."Theissueofsemantics(語(yǔ)義學(xué))hasbeenanongoingcomplaintagainstthemedia,whichhasbeencharacterizedbyanincreasinglevelofsensationalismandirresponsiblereportingovertheyears,fosteredbyincreasinglyfiercecompetitionandstruggleforwiderdistributionsandreaderships.
Afocal(焦點(diǎn)的)pointforthecriticismisthecoverageofhigh-profilecriminalcases.Withsuchheadlinesas"Mr.XArrestforFirst-DegreeMurder"prominentlydisplayedacrossthefrontpage,ithasbeenarguedthatsuchprovocativelanguageinfluencespublicopinion,causingprematureassumptionsofguiltbeforethemattercanbeproperlyandlegallydecidedinacourtoflaw.Thepowerofthemediatoinfluencepublicopinionand,byextension,legalandpoliticalperceptions,haslongbeenestablishedandrecognized,spurringoutcrieswheninaccurateoroverlyembellishedstoriesresultinunwarranteddestructionofpublicimageorintrusionsintoprivacyofunwillingindividuals.
Reportersandeditorstaketheutmostcareintheirchoiceofwordsforuseintheirarticles,butwithconstantpressuretocreateprovocativeheadlinesinordertoselltheirpapers,thedistinctionbetweenrespectableperiodicalsandtrashytabloidsisbecomingthinnereveryday.Thepredicamentisexacerbatedbythepublic'sseemingshortattentionspan,puttingthepapersunderpressuretomaketheirstoriesasattention-grabbingastheyareaccurate.Furtherobscuringthesituationisthefactthatthesamephrasecanbeinterpretedinamyriadofdifferentwaysdependingonwhoreadsit,makingithardforonetojudgewhetheralineisexcessiveornot.
Whateverthecausesandeffects,however,thefreedomofpresslawsintheUnitedStatesmeansthatanychangetothestyle.employedbythemediamustbeself-imposed,Inthatrespect,itappearsthatnothingwillbechanginginthenearfuture,sincethepublic'sinsatiablehungerforcontroversyandscandalcontinuestodominateandsetthepaceformarketablere-porting.AstheSensationalismanditsrelatedeffectscontinueintothelongerterm,however,therewillnodoubtbemoreoutcryasthetrendcontinues.Thiswillpossiblyresultinanupheavalofthesystem,favoringmoreaccurate,unembellishedreporting,consistingofhardfactswithaminimumofsuppositionorcommentaryanddevoid(全無(wú)的,缺乏的)ofrumorsandotherquestionablesourcesofinformation.Ifandwhenthatoccurs,wecantrulystatewithpridethatourmediaindustryisnotonlyafreeone,butaresponsibleandreliableone.
Accuraterepresentationandreportingisvitalinthemediabecause______.
A.suchinformationisnecessaryforproperdecision-makingbypublicleaders
B.thewaythatinformationispresentedtothepubliccaninfluenceopinionsandoutcomes
C.far-fetchedexaggerationsinvariablyintrudeintotheprivatelivesofthosebeingreportedon
D.cateringtoprofit-drivensensationalismleadstofurtherinaccuraciesandmisrepresentations
四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.
【S2】
62.
【S5】
63.【S3】
64.
【S10】
65.
【S6】
五、6.Translation(5題)66.Idislikeitsshapeandcolor,______(最真正吸引我的)itsoriginality.
67.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren______(對(duì)孩子的性格有很強(qiáng)的影響).
68.Thewoman______(擔(dān)心服用這種的副作用),butherdoctorreassuredherthatitisabsolutelyharmless.
69.Hehurriedtothehouse______(結(jié)果房?jī)?nèi)空空如也).
70.______(我表妹南希的情緒經(jīng)常很糟);Isupposeit'sbecausesheisanonlychild.
參考答案
1.NGNG解析:本題定位信息是Boys和
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