20192020外研英語必修四新突破講義MODULE5SECTIONⅣUSINGLANGUAGE

SectionⅣUsingLanguage第一步速讀——了解文章主題和段落大意速讀P49教材課文，匹配各段落大意()1.Para.1A．ColinMcCorquodale'sfavouriteplaces.()2.Para.2B．Thereasonwhyhetakesthosethings.()3.Para.3C．Thehobbyofhistravellingandsendingpostcardstohimself.()4.Para.4D．Thethingshelikestotakewhentravelling.()5.Para.5E．Helikestostickpinsontheplaceshevisitedinthemap.[答案]1—5CEADB第二步細讀——把控文章關鍵信息細讀P49教材課文，選擇最佳答案1．Thispassageisintendedtotellus．A．writingapostcardtooneselfisagoodideaB．MrMcCorquodalelovestravellingandsendinghimselfpostcardsC．ChinaisacountryofthefutureD．everyonelovestravelling2．WhichofthefollowingistheusualwayMrMcCorquodaledoeshistravelling?A．Hesendshimselfpostcards.B．Hedoesnotgetakickoutoftravelling.C．HelikesatradewithItalians.D．Hetakeshiswifewithhimwhentravelling.3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．MrMcCorquodalehasvisitedallthecountriesoftheworld.B．Ifhehasbeeninaplaceformorethantwenty-fourhours，hewillgettheplacepinnedinthemap.C．HelikestotraveltoNewZealand.D．Heisalsopleasedtogetallthepreparationsfortravelling.4．Fromthepassage，wecanseethat．A．MrMcCorquodaleisenergeticandcarefulB．MrMcCorquodaleisbraveandseriousC．MrMcCorquodaleiskindandenthusiasticD．MrMcCorquodaleiswiseandconsiderate[答案]1－4BAAA第三步研讀——能力升華接軌高考根據(jù)P49課文內容，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式In50yearsoftravellingColinMcCorquodalehasvisitedeverycountryintheworld,1.exceptthree.Andeverywherehegoes,hesends2.himself(he)apostcard.Healwayschoosesapostcard3.withabeautifulview,andstickson4.aninterestingstamp.Usuallyhewritesjustashortmessagetohimself.Hislatestone,fromtheMalvinasislands,5.reads(read)Goodfishing.OnawallinhishomeinLondonthere6.is(be)alargemapoftheworld.Thereare7.hundreds(hundred)oflittleredpins8.stuck(stick)init.“It'sgood9.toget(get)apininthemap，”saysMrMcCorquodale,“butIfollowtherules.I10.amallowed(allow)tostickoneinonlyifI'vebeeninaplaceformorethan24hours.”Ⅰ.單詞拼寫根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示，寫出下列單詞1．Smokingisharmfultohealth.Itshouldbeforbidden(禁止)．2．Itwasreportedthatthehelicoptercrashedinaremote(遙遠的)desertarea.3．Lifeshouldbevaried(多變化的)andinteresting,unexpectedandchanging.4．Thosewhoknowhowtotolerateotherscannaturally(自然地)leadahappylife.5．Standingonthetopofthemountain,wecangetawonderfulview．6．Whydotheywanttobuildahouseonthisparticularspot?7．WhenIgotbackhomeIsawanotepinnedtothedoor.8．Accustomedtoclimbingthesteepmountain，Tomhadnodifficultyreachingthetop.Ⅱ.拓展詞匯根據(jù)詞性和漢語提示，寫出下列單詞1．forbidvt.禁止→forbiddenadj.被禁止的2．mountainn.山；山脈→mountainousadj.多山的3．varyvi.變化→variedadj.多變化的→variousadj.各種各樣的→varietyn.種類；多樣性4．naturen.自然；天性→naturaladj.自然的→naturallyadv.自然地Ⅲ.補全短語根據(jù)提示補全下列短語1．inthedistance 在遠處2．bearound 存在3．getakickoutof (俚語)從……中得到樂趣4．a(chǎn)lltheway 一路上；一直5．ripoff 敲竹杠，敲詐6．stick...on... 把……粘在……上Ⅳ.選詞填空選用上述短語的適當形式填空1．Standingonthetopofthemountain，wecanseeavillageinthedistance．2．Igetakickoutofcollectingstamps.3．Youmustbecarefulnottoberippedoffbysomecheats.4．Shedidn'tspeakawordtomeallthewaybackhome.背教材原句記句式結構仿寫促落實1.Nearly100millionpeoplelivehere,mostofthemintheeast.差不多一億人口住在此地，絕大多數(shù)在東部?！按~＋介詞短語”構成的獨立結構。很多專家參加了這次會議，其中大多數(shù)來自歐洲。Manyexpertsattendedtheconference,mostofthemfromEurope.2.I'mallowedtostickoneinonlyifI'vebeeninaplaceformorethan24hours.只有待在一個地方超過24小時，我才允許自己釘上一顆圖釘。onlyif引導的條件狀語從句。只有我們睜大雙眼看世界，才會發(fā)現(xiàn)世界充滿奇跡。Theworldisfullofwonders,onlyifweopenoureyestoseethem.3.There'sasayinginthetraveltradethatalltouristsarerippedoff.在旅游貿易中有一個說法就是所有的游客都被敲了竹杠。that引導的同位語從句。有消息從學校辦公室傳來說王林已經(jīng)被北京大學錄取了。NewscamefromtheschoolofficethatWangLinhadbeenadmittedtoPekingforbidvt.禁止(教材P45)Swimmingfromtheboatisforbidden.離開船去游泳是不允許的。forbiddoingsth. 禁止做某事eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(forbidsb.todosth.,forbidsb.fromdoingsth.))禁止某人做某事forbidsb.sth. 禁止某人某事①Theyareforbiddentosmoke，fortheyarestillmiddleschoolstudents.應禁止他們吸煙，因為他們還是中學生。②Hisfatherforbadehimtogo(go)toanynetbarforthesakeofhisstudy.＝Hisfatherforbadehimfromgoingtoanynetbarforthesakeofhisstudy.為了他的學習，他父親禁止他去任何網(wǎng)吧。③Weshouldtakemeasurestoforbidreturning(return)illegalcookingoiltodinnertables.我們應采取措施禁止地溝油回流餐桌。spotn．地點；場所；斑點；污點vt.看見，發(fā)現(xiàn)，認出(教材P48)ThemostbeautifulspotontheriveristheThreeGorges.江上最美的景點就是三峽。onthespot 當場，立刻；在現(xiàn)場spotsb./sth.doing 發(fā)現(xiàn)……正在做bespottedwith 滿是……的斑點；散布；點綴①IspottedhercryingwhenIenteredtheroom.進屋時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)她正在哭。②Whenthemanwastryingtobreakintothebank，hewascaughtbythepoliceonthespot.正當那個人試圖闖入銀行時，他被警察當場抓獲了。③Thefloorwasspottedwithpaint，whichmadehimembarrassed.地板上有很多油漆污漬，這讓他很尷尬。[名師點津]spot用作先行詞時，其后的定語從句通常用where來引導。④Morethantenpolicementurnedupatthespotwheretheaccidenthappened.十多位警察來到出事地點。getakickoutof(俚語)從……中得到樂趣(教材P48)Igetakickoutoftravelling.我從旅行中得到了樂趣。(1)forkicks 為了追求刺激(2)kickagainst 抱怨；反對kickoff (足球)開賽/球；脫掉；甩kickaway 不斷地踢；踢開kickout 攆走；開除①Idon'texpecttowinwhenIbet—Idoitforkicks.打賭時我并不想贏——我是為了尋求刺激。②Ican'tbelievethatGlen'swifekickedhimout．我無法相信格倫太太把他攆了出去。③It'sreportedthatthefinalgamewillkickoffat2o'clock.據(jù)報道，決賽將于兩點開始。viewn．景色；風景；視野；觀點，看法vt.看待，把……視為(教材P49)Healwayschoosesapostcardwithabeautifulview，andsticksonaninterestingstamp.他總是選一張有著美麗風景的明信片，并貼上一枚有趣的郵票。(1)inview 在視野中；在看得見的范圍內inviewof 鑒于，考慮到inone'sview 在某人看來；依某人的看法haveagoodviewof 看得清……comeintoview 映入眼簾，進入視野(2)viewsb./sth.as 把……視為……①Whenwereachedthetopofthemountain，awideplainbelowcameintoview.我們一登上山頂，下面遼闊的平原進入了視野。②Inviewoftheshortageoftime，eachpersonmayonlyspeakforfiveminutes.由于時間有限，每個人只能發(fā)言5分鐘。③Sheclimbeduptothetopofthehill，fromwhereshecouldhaveagoodviewofthewholetown.她登上山頂，從那里可以一覽全城的風光。④Whenthecarwasfirstbuilt，thedesignwasviewedashighlyoriginal.這輛車剛造好時，其設計被認為是獨具匠心。(教材P49)I'mallowedtostickoneinonlyifI'vebeeninaplaceformorethan24hours.只有待在一個地方超過24小時，我才允許自己釘上一顆圖釘。【要點提煉】onlyif引導的條件狀語從句。onlyif“只有；只要”，引導條件狀語從句，only起強調作用；當onlyif位于句首時，主句要部分倒裝。①Iwilllendsomebookstoyouonlyifyoureturnthemontime.只要你按時還書，我就把書借給你。②Onlyifthereconditionsarefulfilledcantheapplicationproceedtothenextstage.只有這些條件都滿足，申請才能進入下一程序。③OnlyifwesticktothestudyofEnglishcanwemakeprogressinit.只有我們堅持學習英語，我們才能取得進步。[名師點津]“only＋狀語(從句)”位于句首時，主句要部分倒裝。④OnlythendidherealizetheimportanceofEnglish.只有在那時他才意識到英語的重要性。(教材P49)There'sasayinginthetraveltradethatalltouristsarerippedoff.在旅游貿易中有一種說法就是所有的游客都被敲了竹杠?！疽c提煉】本句為主從復合句，其中that引導同位語從句，用來說明saying的具體內容。但這個同位語從句沒有緊接在saying后面，它們中間插入了其他成分以使句子保持平衡。that引導的同位語從句常作news，fact，hope，idea，suggestion，promise，truth等名詞的同位語。①ThenewshasmadeourChinesepeopleveryproudthatMoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrize.莫言被授予諾貝爾獎的消息使中國人民非常自豪。②Thefacthasworriedmanyscientiststhattheearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.這些年來地球逐漸變暖的事實，使科學家們非常擔心。③Theideathatcomputerscanrecognizehumanvoicessurprisesmanypeople.計算機能夠識別人的聲音的想法使許多人感到驚奇。[名師點津]that引導同位語從句和定語從句時的區(qū)別：引導定語從句時，that為關系代詞，在從句中作主語或賓語，有意義，作賓語時可省略。引導同位語從句時，that在從句中只起引導詞的作用，不作成分，沒有意義，而且不能省略。④Istillrememberthepromise(that)hemade.我仍然記得他做出的承諾。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Studentsareforbiddentoenter(enter)thenetbartoplaygames.2．Mrs.Greengotakickoutofgoingforawalkafterdinnerwhenhewasold.3．Heleftthepartysecondsbeforesmokewasspottedrising(rise)alongthestairs.4．Naturally(natural)enough,shewantedherchildtogrowupfitandstrong.5．Icouldseeacarinthedistance,butcouldn'tmakeoutwhat