品質(zhì)管理用語

單詞（英文）A:AcceptancecriteriaRejectioncriteriaAcceptabilityAcceptanceinspectionAccreditationbodyAgreementofqualityassuranceAgreementonverificationmethodAmountofinspectionAppraisalcostApproval單詞（英文）A:AcceptancecriteriaRejectioncriteriaAcceptabilityAcceptanceinspectionAccreditationbodyAgreementofqualityassuranceAgreementonverificationmethodAmountofinspectionAppraisalcostApprovalApprovalofprocessesandequipment常用單詞一覽表（品質(zhì)管理）詞意（中文）BenefitBenignfailureBilateralspecificationBusinessplanC:CalibrationCalibrationrecordCarryingouttheauditCertificateofapprovalCertificationCertificationbodyCertifiedequipmentCheck/confirmCodeCommissioningCompany’sneedCompatibleComplaintCustomercomplaint合格基準(zhǔn)不合格基準(zhǔn)受入基準(zhǔn)受入檢查認(rèn)定機(jī)構(gòu)品質(zhì)保證協(xié)議確認(rèn)方法協(xié)議檢查數(shù)量評(píng)價(jià)成本同意，批準(zhǔn)工程及設(shè)備的接受（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）組立監(jiān)查外加工（工藝，品質(zhì)）評(píng)價(jià)保證特性值審查計(jì)劃審查報(bào)告審查員認(rèn)可（授權(quán)）利益良性失敗雙邊規(guī)格事業(yè)計(jì)劃校正校正記錄實(shí)施監(jiān)查認(rèn)證書認(rèn)證認(rèn)證機(jī)構(gòu)認(rèn)定裝置（設(shè)備）確認(rèn)符號(hào)試運(yùn)行公司需求可并立的訴苦客戶投訴互補(bǔ)完成品檢查（確認(rèn)）特采調(diào)解r._LV--rm式樣官理式樣控制要求的一致性消費(fèi)者繼續(xù)生產(chǎn)合約合約準(zhǔn)備確認(rèn)合約反對(duì)，否定控制控制圖，管理圖計(jì)測(cè)及實(shí)驗(yàn)裝置管理不合格材料管理不合格品管理生產(chǎn)官理確認(rèn)狀況管理傳統(tǒng)的正確處置正誤表（應(yīng)改正的錯(cuò)誤）成本（費(fèi)用）工藝標(biāo)準(zhǔn)重要特性重要品客戶（顧客）客戶反饋信息客戶情報(bào)客戶要求客戶滿意度客戶需求缺點(diǎn)，缺陷缺陷及故障分析交貨交貨條件納期示范（驗(yàn)證）反對(duì)，反對(duì)的設(shè)計(jì)設(shè)計(jì)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)計(jì)變更ComplementaryCompletelyproductverificationConcessionConciliationConfigurationmanagementConfigurationcontrolConformancetotherequirementConsumerContinuousproductionContractContractpreparationContractreviewContradictionControlControlchartControlofmeasuringandtestequipmentControlofnonconforming互補(bǔ)完成品檢查（確認(rèn)）特采調(diào)解r._LV--rm式樣官理式樣控制要求的一致性消費(fèi)者繼續(xù)生產(chǎn)合約合約準(zhǔn)備確認(rèn)合約反對(duì)，否定控制控制圖，管理圖計(jì)測(cè)及實(shí)驗(yàn)裝置管理不合格材料管理不合格品管理生產(chǎn)官理確認(rèn)狀況管理傳統(tǒng)的正確處置正誤表（應(yīng)改正的錯(cuò)誤）成本（費(fèi)用）工藝標(biāo)準(zhǔn)重要特性重要品客戶（顧客）客戶反饋信息客戶情報(bào)客戶要求客戶滿意度客戶需求缺點(diǎn)，缺陷缺陷及故障分析交貨交貨條件納期示范（驗(yàn)證）反對(duì)，反對(duì)的設(shè)計(jì)設(shè)計(jì)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)計(jì)變更DefectDefectandfailureanalysisDeliveryDeliveryconditionDeliverydateDemonstrationDeprecateDesignDesignbaselineDesignchange

Designchangecontrol設(shè)計(jì)變更管理Designinput設(shè)計(jì)輸入Designoutput設(shè)計(jì)輸出Designplanning設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)劃Designqualification設(shè)計(jì)資格（設(shè)計(jì)批準(zhǔn)）Designre-qualification設(shè)計(jì)再確認(rèn)Designreview設(shè)計(jì)評(píng)審Designvalidation設(shè)計(jì)驗(yàn)證Designverification設(shè)計(jì)確認(rèn)Deterioration惡化，變質(zhì)Deviationpermit規(guī)格外允許Definitions定義Disposability廢棄Dispositioninstruction處理手順Dissolution分解，分離Documentapprovalandissue文件承認(rèn)及發(fā)行Documentchangesandmodifications文件變更及改訂Documentation文件化Documentationcontrol文件管理Documentationofthequalitysystem質(zhì)量體系文件Drawing圖紙Drawingnumber/(dwgno.)圖紙?zhí)朌urability耐久性E:Earlywarningsystem初期警告系統(tǒng)Edit編輯Environment環(huán)境Equipment裝置，設(shè)備Equipmentcontrol設(shè)備管理Errorproofing糾正措施（預(yù)防措施）Estimate估計(jì)，估算，估價(jià)Evaluate評(píng)價(jià)Examination調(diào)查Expirationdate過期日，終止日Externalassurancequalitycost外部保證品質(zhì)費(fèi)用（成本）Externalfailurecoat外部損失費(fèi)用（成本）Externalqualityassurance外部品質(zhì)保證F:Fail-safe安全隱患Failurecost損失Failuremodeandeffectsanalysis失效模式影響分析（結(jié)果分析）Failuretomeetdeadline逾期（延期）Farmout外部發(fā)注Faultfreeanalysis任意缺陷分析

Fieldofapplication應(yīng)用區(qū)域（適用區(qū)域）Fieldtrial市場(chǎng)實(shí)驗(yàn)Finalinspection最終檢查Finalproductspecification完成品規(guī)格書Firstparty第一方Fitnessforuse適用性G:Grade等級(jí)Grinding研磨H:Handling搬運(yùn)（處理）I:Identification識(shí)別，鑒定Identificationcard識(shí)別卡（鑒定卡）Identificationofnonconformingproduct不良品識(shí)別（選別）Identificationofqualityrecord品質(zhì)記錄識(shí)別（選別記錄）Imperative強(qiáng)制的，必要的Impliedneed隱含的需求（默認(rèn)的需求）In-house社內(nèi)In-processcontrol工程內(nèi)監(jiān)查Incominginspection/receivinginspection受入檢查Indicator標(biāo)示Inspection檢查Inspectionandtestrecord檢查及測(cè)試記錄Inspectionandteststatus檢查及測(cè)試狀態(tài)Inspectionforrelease出貨檢查Installation安裝Instructiontotheuser使用說明書Interestparties利益關(guān)系方Internalfailurecost內(nèi)部損失費(fèi)用（成本）Internalqualityassurance內(nèi)部品質(zhì)保證Internalqualityaudit內(nèi)部品質(zhì)監(jiān)查Internationalstandardsonqualitysystem品質(zhì)方面的國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Introduction序文Investigatingthecause原因調(diào)查J:Jobset-up段取（換品）L:Labeling標(biāo)簽，標(biāo)記Legislation法規(guī)Lossofconfidence信用喪失M:Maintenance保養(yǎng)，維護(hù)（保全）Maintainability保全性MarketreportandproductsupervisionMarketingMarketingclaimMasterlistMaterialcontrolMaterialidentificationMaterialpropertiesMeasuringcontrolModelandqualityassuranceMonitoringofprocessMotivationN:NatureandagreeofdemonstrationNomenclatureNonconformingdispositionstandardNonconformityNonconformitydispositionNonconformityreviewO:ObligationObsoleteOn-goingprocessOperatingqualitycostOperationOrganizationOrganizationgoalOrganizationstructureMarketreportandproductsupervisionMarketingMarketingclaimMasterlistMaterialcontrolMaterialidentificationMaterialpropertiesMeasuringcontrolModelandqualityassuranceMonitoringofprocessMotivationN:NatureandagreeofdemonstrationNomenclatureNonconformingdispositionstandardNonconformityNonconformitydispositionNonconformityreviewO:ObligationObsoleteOn-goingprocessOperatingqualitycostOperationOrganizationOrganizationgoalOrganizationstructureOut-sourcedproductsOutsidetestingP:Packing/packagingPackingcartonPartPartnumber/(partno.)PerformancecharacteristicPeriodicPermanentchangePersonnel/workerPhysicalsample/representativesample限度樣本Planningofcontrolledproduction生產(chǎn)管理計(jì)劃Pre-contractassessment合同評(píng)審Predict預(yù)測(cè)Preservation保存Preventativeaction預(yù)防活動(dòng)Preventioncost預(yù)防成本Preventionofrecurrence再發(fā)防止Preventiveaction預(yù)防處置Preventivemaintenance預(yù)防保全Priorityparts重要部品Processcapability工程能力Processchangecontrol工程變更管理Processcontrol工程管理Processmodification工程變更Processqualityaudit工程品質(zhì)監(jiān)查Processspecification工程式樣書（工程圖）Procurement調(diào)達(dá)Product產(chǎn)品，制品Productbrief制品企畫書Productdevelopment制品開發(fā)Productfailureinthefield市場(chǎng)返回缺陷品Productliability制品責(zé)任Productqualityaudit產(chǎn)品品質(zhì)審查Producttestingandmeasurement產(chǎn)品實(shí)驗(yàn)及測(cè)定Producttraceability產(chǎn)品可追溯性Productverification產(chǎn)品核驗(yàn)Production生產(chǎn)，制造Productionpermit生產(chǎn)許可Productionrelease生產(chǎn)開始（始業(yè)）Productionsupervisor生產(chǎn)監(jiān)督者Protection保護(hù)Prototype樣品，樣件Prototypeforinternaluse場(chǎng)內(nèi)試作Prove證明，驗(yàn)證Purchaseorder采購單Purchaser采購員Purchasing采購Purchasingdata采購數(shù)據(jù)Q:Qualification資格認(rèn)定，條件Qualificationtest認(rèn)定實(shí)驗(yàn)Quality品質(zhì)Qualityassurance品質(zhì)保證

Qualitycontrol/qualitymanagement品質(zhì)管理Qualityaudit品質(zhì)監(jiān)查Qualityawareness品質(zhì)意識(shí)Qualitydocumentation品質(zhì)文件Qualitylevel品質(zhì)水準(zhǔn)Qualityloop質(zhì)量圈Qualitymanual質(zhì)量手冊(cè)Qualitymeasure品質(zhì)尺度Qualityobjective質(zhì)量目標(biāo)Qualityplan品質(zhì)計(jì)劃書Qualitypolicy品質(zhì)方針Qualityprogramme品質(zhì)程序Qualityrecord品質(zhì)記錄Qualityrelatedcost品質(zhì)關(guān)聯(lián)費(fèi)用Qualityresponsibilityandauthority品質(zhì)責(zé)任及權(quán)限Qualityspiral品質(zhì)線Qualitysurveillance品質(zhì)監(jiān)視Qualitysystem質(zhì)量體系Qualitysystemaudit質(zhì)量體系監(jiān)查Qualitysystemelement質(zhì)量體系要素Qualitysystemprinciple質(zhì)量體系原則Qualitysystemprocedureandinstruction質(zhì)量體系指示書Qualitysystemrequirement質(zhì)量體系要求事項(xiàng)Qualitysystemreview質(zhì)量體系審核Qualitysystemsituation質(zhì)量體系適用場(chǎng)所Qualitycost質(zhì)量成本Quantity(Q’ty)數(shù)量R:Ratification批準(zhǔn)，認(rèn)可Reagent試劑Recall召回Receivinginspectionandtest受入檢查及測(cè)試Receivinginspectionplanning受入檢查計(jì)劃Receivinginspectioncontrol受入檢查管理Receivingqualityrecord受入品質(zhì)記錄Reference參考基準(zhǔn)，引用規(guī)格Registrar記錄員Relativequality相對(duì)品質(zhì)Reliability可靠性，安全性Requirementofsociety社會(huì)要求Requirements要求事項(xiàng)Resources經(jīng)營資源Responsibilityandauthority責(zé)任及權(quán)限Retentionitemsofqualityrecord品質(zhì)記錄保管期限

Risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn)Riskassessment風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估S:Safety安全性Scopeandfieldofapplication適用范圍Scrapratio不良率Secondparty第一方Segregation隔離Selection選擇，挑選Sensorycharacteristic感官特性Sequence連續(xù)Servicing/after-saless