2021年湖北省鄂州市石橋中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2021年湖北省鄂州市石橋中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

formthemoon,ourearthwithwater

.seventypercentofitssurface,appearsasablueball.A.seen,covered

B.seeing,coveringC.seen,covering

D.seeing,covered參考答案：C2.While________thin,thiskindofpaper________easily.A.looked;doesn'ttorn B.looking;isn'ttornC.looked;isn’ttorn D.looking;doesn’ttear參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞和主動表被動。句意：雖然這種紙看起來很薄，但不容易撕破。系動詞look無被動，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，所以只能在B和D中選擇；此處的tear為不及物動詞，與副詞連用表示主語的某種屬性，用主動表示被動含義，故D項正確?！军c睛】注意常見的兩種主動表被動的情況是：①一些連系動詞（look,sound,smell,feel,prove）等詞要用主動表被動。如：Myadviceprovedtobewrong.我的建議被證明是錯誤的。②動詞sell,write,read,open,wash,wear,cook,run與副詞連用，說明主與內(nèi)在的性能或特點。如：Thiskindofbooksellswell.3.Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord,withglobaltemperature0.68℃______theaverage.A.below

B.on

C.at

D.above參考答案：D4.______isknowntousthattheChinesegovernmenthassparednoeffortstoprotectpeoplefromfakefood.

A.As

B.It

C.That

D.What參考答案：B5.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst_________.

AintentionBattemptCpurposeDdesire參考答案：B6.Agoodteachermustbeabletohelphisstudentslearnthesubjectwithgreatinterest______hereachesthelastminuteoftheclass.A.when

B.unless

C.until

D.after參考答案：C句意：一個優(yōu)秀的教師必須能讓學(xué)生饒有興致地學(xué)習(xí)這節(jié)課，直到這節(jié)課的最后一分鐘。until意為“直到……時候”，符合題意，故選C項。7.Though_____ofthedanger,hestillwentskatingonthethinice.A．warning

B．towarn

C．warned

D．warn參考答案：C8.Airpollutionisthegreatesttroublethat________bythefactory.A．isbeingcaused B．iscausingC．causes

D．causing參考答案：答案：A本句句末bythefactory短語提示我們that引導(dǎo)的定語從句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，可排除B、C、D三項。關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中指代thegreatesttrouble，并且作主語，故A項為最佳答案。9.---Youdon'tsowell,Betty.What'sthematterwithyou?---I’mgoingtohavethefirstroundofinterviewtomorrow,soI’m____.A.feelingoncloudnine

B.feelinghotunderthecollarC.fellingdowninthedumps

D.feelingbutterfliesinmystomach參考答案：D【詳解】考查習(xí)慣用語。句意：--貝蒂，你不太好。怎么了？--我明天要去第一輪面試，所以我感到心里七上八下的。A.feelingoncloudnine飄飄然；B.feelinghotunderthecollar怒氣沖沖；C.fellingdowninthedumps情緒低落；D.feelingbutterfliesinmystomach七上八下。由上文可知，貝蒂此刻是因為明天的面試感到緊張，心里七上八下，故選D。【點睛】本題考查習(xí)慣用語，對學(xué)生對英美文化的了解和俗語成語的掌握和熟悉要求比較高。因此學(xué)生平時應(yīng)多積累這方面的知識，以免造成在做題和考試中因為知識匱乏造成的丟分情況。10.---DoyouthinkIcanwearsportsclothesforhiswedding?

---No,sportsclothesarenot______.A.proper

B.right

C.appropriate

D.match參考答案：C略11.DuringtheRenaissance,peoplebegantoconcentratelessonreligiousthemesand_____amorehumanisticattitudetolife.A.adopt

B.abuse

C.advocate

D.sponsor參考答案：A12.Meetingdifferentpeople______mostpeoplewhoaretravelingabroad.

A.interesting

B.interested

C.interests

D.interest參考答案：C13.

Shecouldhardlyresist_____.A.tolaugh

B.laughing

C.beinglaughed

D.laugh參考答案：B14.Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I’mbound_____thesecondone.A.favouring

B.tofavour

C.forfavouring

D.tofavouring參考答案：B15.Noprogresswasmadeinthetradetalkasneithersidewouldaccepttheconditionsof_________.

A.others

B.either

C.theother

D.another參考答案：C略16.TodaytheRedCrossprovidesanumberofservicesforthepublic,suchashelpingpeople________,teachingfirstaidandprovidingblood.A.inneed

B．inreturn

C．inpreparation

D．inanger參考答案：A二、完型填空17.“Whocaneverhaveimaginedsomeonelikemewouldmakeitthisfar?”askedChadWoodlastweekduringhishighschoolgraduationspeechasthebeststudent.Chadoffered

___21___

tohisfellowclassmatestonevergiveup---andthewords

___22___

muchmoretohimself.That’sbecauseChadisdeaf,andhetoldthestoryoftheserioustroubleshe

___23___

tograduatefirstinhisclassatHarrisonHighschoolinKennesaw,Georgia.Chaddidn’tstartto

___24___

untilhewas5,accordingtohismother,PamWood.Althoughhersonwas

___25___adisadvantage,shewasdeterminednottotreathim___26___.“I’veexpectedhimtodoeverythingeveryotherkiddoes,andIsawno

___27___

whyhecouldn’t,”shetoldABCNews.“Andifhe___28___

thefirsttime,wejusttriedagain.”Chad,17,workedhardthroughoutschool,

___29___

nospecialtreatmentbutsittingatthefrontoftheclassandusingaspecialaudiosystemsohecouldheartheteacher.Allhishardwork

___30___.HereceivedfullschoolfaretoVanderbiltUniversity.“Deafnesshadtaughtmealessontonever

___31___,”hesaidinthespeech.“Notwhentheexpertstellyouitcannotbedone.Notwhenyouhave

___32___

sofarbehindthatescapingseemstheonlyway

___33___.Notwhenachievingyourdreamsseemsanentire

___34___.”Chadspokeforaboutfourminutes,afterwhichhereceivedastandingapplausefromtheclassand

___35___

messagesfromfamily,friendsandstrangers.“They’vebeensendingmemessagesonFacebook,email,they’vebeentalkingtomeinpersontellingmehowithada

___36___

ontheirlivesandhowthey’rereally

___37___

byit,”ChadtoldABCNews.“Itfeels

___38___.Seeingthatmywords

___39___haveapoweronsomeoneandthattheywanttoworkharder

becauseof

mywordsmakesmefeel___40___.”21.A.advice

B.description

C.warning

D.information22.A.recognized

B.analysed

C.meant

D.described23.A.needed

B.faced

C.consisted

D.forecast24.A.cry

B.write

C.smell

D.hear25.A.at

B.for

C.under

D.by26.A.kindly

B.differently

C.cruelly

D.similarly27.A.harm

B.trouble

C.reason

D.conclusion28.A.failed

B.organized

C.succeeded

D.blamed29.A.appealing

B.receiving

C.possessing

D.operating30.A.setoff

B.droppedoff

C.tookoff

D.paidoff31.A.givein

B.giveout

C.giveup

D.giveaway32.A.waited

B.fallen

C.walked

D.gone33.A.up

B.off

C.in

D.out34.A.impossibility

B.failure

C.victory

D.chance35.A.awkward

B.negative

C.doubtful

D.supportive36.A.reward

B.detail

C.power

D.source37.A.defeated

B.exposed

C.educated

D.puzzled38.A.unwilling

B.amazing

C.shocking

D.embarrassing39.A.actually

B.suddenly

C.strangely

D.extremely40.A.astonished

B.cautious

C.confused

D.wonderful參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.B

24.D

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.A

29.B

30.D

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.D

36.C

37.C

38.B

39.A

40.D“誰會料想到5歲前失聰?shù)奈夷苋〉媒裉斓某删湍兀坎灰p言放棄”。這是在上周ChadWood作為最優(yōu)學(xué)生在高中畢業(yè)演講中說的話。ChadWood的演講給大家?guī)砹苏芰浚玫搅舜蠹业姆Q贊。21.考查名詞。A.advice建議；B.description

描述；

C.warning警告；D.information信息。根據(jù)ChadWood演講的內(nèi)容“不要放棄”可知，他給了其他同學(xué)一些建議。故選A。22.考查動詞。A.recognized辨認(rèn)出；B.analyzed分析；

C.meant

意味著；D.described描述。句意：這些話對他自己而言意義頗多。ChadWood是個聾子，他能取得今天的成就，就是不言放棄的信念支持。故選C。23.考查動詞。A.needed需要；

B.faced面對；

C.consisted一致；

D.forecast預(yù)報。句意：他在畢業(yè)演講中講述了一些他所面對過的艱難困苦。故選B。24.考查動詞。A.cry哭泣；

B.write

寫字；

C.smell

問起來；

D.hear聽。根據(jù)上下文語境becauseChadisdeaf,和disadvantage，可判斷出此處說的是他聽力上的事情。故選D。25.考查介詞。A.at在；

B.for為了；

C.under

在…下面；

D.by憑借。atadisadvantage為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“處于不利地位”。

根據(jù)上文“直到五歲他才能聽到”可以得知他處于不利地位。故選A。26.考查副詞。A.kindly好心地；

B.differently

不同地；

C.cruelly殘忍地；

D.similarly相似地。根據(jù)下文“I’veexpectedhimtodoeverythingeveryotherkiddoes,…”可知她下決心不區(qū)別對待她兒子。故選B。27.考查名詞。A.harm

傷害；

B.trouble

麻煩；

C.reason理由；

D.conclusion結(jié)論。

句意：我看不到他做不到別人能做到的事情的理由。表示媽媽相信兒子有能力的信心。故選C。28.考查動詞。A.failed失敗；

B.organized組織；

C.succeeded

成功；

D.blamed責(zé)備。根據(jù)下文“wejusttriedagain”可判斷出此處表達的意思是“如果他第一次失敗了”。故選A。29.考查動詞。A.appealing

吸引；

B.receiving

收到；

C.possessing

擁有；

D.operating操作。句意：ChadWood，17歲了，在學(xué)校一直很努力，沒有受到特別對待。故選B。30.考查動詞短語。A.setoff

出發(fā)；

B.droppedoff

輟學(xué)；

C.tookoff

起飛、脫掉；

D.paidoff有回報。句意：他的一切努力獲得了回報。payoff“成功，獲得回報”。故選D。31.考查動詞短語。A.givein屈服；

B.giveout發(fā)出；

C.giveup放棄；

D.giveaway贈送、出賣。根據(jù)下面所說的內(nèi)容，可知本句話的意思是：耳聾使我學(xué)會絕不要放棄。故選C。32.考查動詞。A.waited等待；

B.fallen

C.walked

D.gone這三個句子是排比句，從句中都是講的是遇到不順利的事情。句意：當(dāng)你落后很遠(yuǎn)時，逃避似乎是唯一的出路的時候也決不要放棄。故fallbehind“落后”符合語境。故選B。33.考查介詞。A.up

向上；

B.off

遠(yuǎn)離；

C.in里面；

D.out出去。從句中都是講的是遇到不順利的事情。句意：逃避似乎是唯一的出路的時候。故out“出去“符合語境。故選D。34.考查名詞。A.impossibility

不可能；

B.failure失?。?/p>

C.victory勝利；

D.chance機會。句意：當(dāng)你覺得實現(xiàn)你的夢想似乎是不可能的時候也不要放棄。故impossibility“不可能”符合語境。故選A。35.考查形容詞。A.awkward尷尬的；

B.negative

消極的；

C.doubtful懷疑的；

D.supportive支持的。根據(jù)下文語境可判斷出ChadWood的演講得到了家人、朋友和很多陌生人的認(rèn)可和支持。故supportive“支持的”符合語境。故選D。36.考查名詞。A.reward

報酬；

B.detail細(xì)節(jié)；

C.power

力量、權(quán)利；

D.source來源。根據(jù)下文“Seeingthatmywords___19___haveapoweronsomeone…”可判斷出其他人通過郵件、臉譜或當(dāng)面表達我的話對他們的人生影響有多大。故選C。37.考查形容詞。A.defeated

打敗的；

B.exposed

暴露的；

C.educated

受教育的；

D.puzzled困惑的。根據(jù)上下文語境，可知ChadWood的演講對其他人很有教育意義，故educated符合句意。故選C。38.考查形容詞。A.unwilling

不樂意的；

B.amazing令人驚嘆的，很棒的；

C.shocking震驚的；

D.embarrassing尷尬的。根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系，ChadWood的演講給大家?guī)砹苏芰?，得到大家的稱贊，ChadWood感覺很好，故ChadWood覺得這件事令人感覺不錯。故選B。39.考查副詞。A.actually事實上；

B.suddenly

突然；

C.strangely奇怪地；D.extremely極其地。句意：看到我所說的話對一些人確實起到一定作用，還有些人因為我所說的話而更加努力，故actually符合句意。故選A。40.考查形容詞。A.astonished感到驚訝的；

B.cautious

謹(jǐn)慎的；

C.confused

困惑的；

D.wonderful奇妙的。句意：看到我所說的話對一些人確實起到一定作用，還有些人因為我所說的話而更加努力，讓我感覺很好。故actually符合句意。故選D。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。Lifein2060LetussupposeitisnowaboutA.D.2060.Let’simagineitisaboutfiftyyearsfromnow.Ofcourse,thingshavechangedandlifeisverydifferent.Voyagestothemoonarebeingmadeeveryday.Itisaseasytotakeaholidayonthemoontodayasitwasforthepeoplein1960totakeaholidayinEurope.Atanumberofscenicspotsonthemoon,manyhotelshavebeenbuilt.Thehotelsareair-conditioned,naturally.Inorderthateveryonecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryonthemoon,everyroomhasatleastonepicturewindow.Everythingimaginableisprovidedforentertainmentofyoungandold.Whatarepeopleeatingnow?Peoplearestilleatingfood.Butmanyfoodsnowcomeinpillform,andthefoodthatgoesintothepillcontinuestocomemainlyfromgreenplants.Sincethereareseveraltimesasmanypeopleintheworldtodayastherewereahundredyearsago,mostofourplanet’ssurfacehastobefilled.Thedesertsareirrigatedwithwaterandcropsarenolongerdestroyedbypests.Theharvestisalwaysgood.Farming,ofcourse,isveryhighlydeveloped.Veryfewpeoplehavetoworkonthefarm.Itispossibletorunthefarmbyjustpushingafewbuttonsnowandthen.Peoplearenowlargelyvegetarians(素食者).Yousee,asthenumberofpeopleincreases,thenumberofanimalsdecreases.Therefore,thepeoplehavetobevegetariansandwearehealthierbothinourbodiesandinourminds,andweknowthecausesandcureofdiseaseandpain,anditispossibletogetridofdiseases.Noonehastobeillanymore.Suchwouldbeourlifein2060.66.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillbeonthemooninaboutA.D.2060?A.Manytourists.

B.Manyotheranimals.C.Manyplants.

D.Asea.67.Whatwillpeopleeatthenaccordingtothepassage?A.Biscuitsinpillform.

B.Foodsinpillform.C.Foodsinwaterform.

D.Foodsingasform.68.Thepassagetellsusthatin2060,________ontheearththannow.A.therearefewerpopulation

B.therearemorepestsC.thereislesswater

D.thecropsaregettingbetter69.Whyarepeoplelargelyvegetariansin2060?A.Becausetheydon’teatmeat.B.Becausedoctorsadvisethemnottoeatmeat.C.Becausethenumberofanimalsdecreases.D.Becausealltheanimalshavediedofdiseases.參考答案：66.A細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)第二段第二行，到月球旅行容易得知。67.B細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)三段倒數(shù)第二行可知。68.D細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)第四段最后一句可知。69.C細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第二句話可知。19.Onahotsummerday,asoftdrinkcanreallytakeawayyourthirst.Athome,atschool,intheparkoratthemovies—youcanfindonealmostanywhere.Carbonated(碳酸的)Youcanseebubblesinthese!Ofallsoftdrinkssold,about75percentarecarbonated.Butbecareful,carbonatedsoftdrinkshavelotsofsugarandcaffeine.Caffeineisnotverygoodforyouinthesummer,becauseittakeswateroutofyourbody.Andthesugarcanmakeyouoverweightifyoudrinktoomuch.FruitjuiceTherearedifferentkindsofjuice.Onekindismadeonlyfromfreshfruit.Thiskindoffruitjuicemaynottastesweetenoughforsomepeople,butitisnutritious.Anotherkindoffruitjuicetastesgoodbuthaslotsofsugarinit.Manyyoungpeoplebuythiskindbecausethe