中考英語復(fù)習(xí)非謂語動詞專題課件

Revision

of

Junior

English------

Non-predicate

Verbs（非謂語動詞）Step

1

Warming-up

and

Leading-inListn

to

the

song

《PROUD

OF

YOU》andfill

in

theblanks.Love

in

your

eyes，

Sitting

silent

by

myside，

going

on

holding

hands，

walking

throughthe

nights

.

Hold

me

up

hold

me

tight

.

Lift

me

up

to

touch

the

sky.Teaching

me

to

love

with

heart,helping

me

open

my

mind.I

can

fly.I'm

proud

that

I

can

fly.Togive

the

best

of

mine.

Till

the

end

ofthe

time.Believe

me

I

can

fly.

I'm

proud

that

I

canfly.

To

givethe

best

of

mine.The

heaven

in

thesky.Think：What

do

we

call

thesewords？Non-predicateVerbs動詞非謂語to

do(動詞不定式)doing(動名詞)GrammarStep

3:考點(diǎn)一不定式不定式的基本形式是to＋動詞原形，沒有人稱與數(shù)的變化，在句中也不能作謂語。不定式的句法作用動詞不定式具有名詞、形容詞和副詞的作用，它可以作主語、賓語、賓補(bǔ)、定語和狀語。（作主語）To

protect

theenvironmentis

very

important.It's

important

(for

us)

toprotect

the

environment.考點(diǎn)一不定式考

點(diǎn)一 不定式e.g.1e.g.2It's

very

kind

of

you

to

help

me.你幫助我真是太好啦。It's

very

clever

of

you

to

do

like

that.你那樣做真是太聰明啦?。?）作主語動詞不定式作主語時(shí)，常用it作形式主語，而將真正的主語放在句末，It＋is＋形容詞＋(for/ofsb)＋to

do

sthIt's

important

(for

us)

to

protect

the

environment.注：當(dāng)在kind，good，nice，clever，humorous（幽默的）等表示人的品質(zhì)的形容詞后，不用for而用of。Can

youmake

asentence?考

點(diǎn)一 不定式e.g.1Would

you

like

to

see

a film

thisevening?你今晚想去看電影嗎？e.g.2

I

find

it

easy

to

read

English

every

day.我發(fā)現(xiàn)每天讀英語很容易。（2）作賓語He

wants

to

go

out

with

her.注：①一些謂語動詞后只能用不定式作賓語，常見的這類詞表示命令、打算或希望，如：would

like，want，wish，hope，decide，plan，expect,refuse等。②在find，think，feel后跟不定式作賓語時(shí)，常用it代替，而將真正的賓語放在句末。Can

youmake

asentence?（3）賓語補(bǔ)足語動詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，它與賓語有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。Lucy

asked

himto

turn

down

the

Hi-fi.露西要他關(guān)小音響。I’ll

tell

him

not

to

play computer

.我叫他不要玩電腦。I’ll

tell

him

to

turn

down

the

Hi-fi.作賓語補(bǔ)足語考點(diǎn)一不定式I’ll

tell

him

not

to

play

computer games

sooften.What

will

you

tell

him

todo?(4)作定語動詞不定式作定語時(shí)，應(yīng)放在名詞之后，它與名詞有邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系。Shehasalotofhomework .我有許多家庭作業(yè)要做。To

drink作定語考點(diǎn)一不定式To

eatHe

feels

thirsty/hungry.He

would

like

somethingto

drink

/

to

eat.to

doCan

you

makesome

sentencesaccording

tothe

pictures？I

amexcited

to

see

Yaoming.考點(diǎn)一不定式考點(diǎn)一不定式（6）不定式常和疑問詞what，which，when，where，how連用(why

除外)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)賓語從句。The

teacher

is

telling

the

students

what

to

do.老師正告訴同學(xué)們做什么。He

didn‘t

knowwhere

to

go.(where

to

go＝where

he

should

go)他不知道去哪里。Can

you

tell

me

how

I

can

get

to

the

postoffice?Can

you

tell

me

how

to

get

tothe

post

office?B.

which

to

buy

oneA.

Why

not

go B.

Why

don’t

goC.

Why

not

to

go考

點(diǎn)一 不定式Ex: Do

you

want

to

have

a

try?1、Doyouknow

B

.A.

what

will

we

do B.

what

to

do C.

how

to

do2.Iamnotsure

B

.A.

when

leave B.

when

to

leaveC.

when

leaving3.Hecan’tdecide

A

.A.

which

one

to

buyC.

which

buy

one4.

A

skating?Step

5:Talk

about

which

verbs

andphrases

can

only

follow

“doing”？考

點(diǎn)

二 動名詞動名詞由動詞原形＋-ing構(gòu)成，與現(xiàn)在分詞同形。動名詞既有動詞的性質(zhì)，作賓語和狀語；也有名詞的性質(zhì)，可作主語、賓語、表語或定語。思考1:Which

verbs

can

only

follow

“doing”?finish，enjoy，practice，mind，consider，miss，

hate

，spend

，

avoid，suggest，keep思考2:Which

phrases

can

only

follow

“doing”?be

worth，have

difficulty/problem/trouble/fun，waste

time，can‘t

help，feel

like,be

busy，be/get

used

to(習(xí)慣于)，be

fond

of

，look

forward

to，pay

attention

to，spend...(in)，be

afraid

of，be

proud

of，be

used

for，feel

like，give

up，be

interested

in，put

off

，make

a

contribution

to思考3、need，require(需要)

＋doing＝？（主動形式表被動意義）The

window

needs

cleaning.＝The

windowneeds

to

becleaned.那個(gè)窗戶需要被清洗?？?/p>

點(diǎn)二 動名詞Step6：Group

Talk（易混詞組辨析）①stop

to

do

sth/stop

doing

sth②forget

to

do

sth/forget

doing

sth③remember

to

do

sth/rememberdoing

sth④go

on

to

do

sth/go

on

doing

sth＋sb＋do/doing

sth.⑤seewatchhearnoticefeelSs

activity（EX）Do

you

want

to

have

a

try？（B）1、-

Ifeeltiredandsleepy.-

Whynot

stop for

a

while?A、rest

B、to

rest

C、resting

D、rested（A）2、Remember some

time

on

your

loved

books.A、to

spend

B、spend

C、spending

D、to

take（A）3、-

Marydances

best

inourschool.-

I

agree.I’ll

never

forget for

the

first

time.A、seeing

B、to

see

C、see

D、seen（D）4、I

saw

them volleyball

this

time

yesterday.A、play

B、played

C、to

play

D、playingStep

8：挑戰(zhàn)中考題【Step

8】：Doyou

wantto

havea

challenge？（挑戰(zhàn)中考題）（

）1、TrytosingmoreEnglishsongs，youwillfinditinteresting

a

foreign

language.（2011廣東）A、learning B、learnsC、learnD、tolearn（

）2、——We

can

use

QQ

to

chat

with

each

other

on

theInternet.

Really?Willyoupleaseshowme

it?

（2010廣東）A、how

touseC、how

can

IuseB、what

to

useD、what

can

I

use（

）3、Tom’smotheraskedhim

some

washing

after

dinner.（2009廣東）

A、to

do B、does C、do D、did（

）4、Doctor

Wang

often

asked

us

too

much

meat.（2008廣東）A、don’t

eat B、noteat C、not

toeat D、doesn’t（ ）5、From

that

time

on

Marypractised

the

piano

every

day.（2008廣州）A、plays B、playing C、played D、toplayDAACBStep

9：Debate

（辯論）——Shouldstudents

wear

school

uniforms?（Positive

side):I

think

students

should……Tips:（1）For

school,convenient(方便的),manage(管理)For

parents,

(not)worry

about……For

us,

have

a

good

looking,in

order

……保護(hù)學(xué)生之間免于互相攀比（protect

…from…）So

we

can

spend……

on（