安徽省馬鞍山市成考專升本2022年英語第一次模擬卷(附答案)

安徽省馬鞍山市成考專升本2022年英語預(yù)測卷(附答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________一、單選題(30題)1.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.A.behandedB.mustbehandedC.shouldhandinD.hadbeenhandedin2.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroadA.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor3.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun4.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．A.onB.upC.uponD.from5.Haveacigarette,______?A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou6.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since7.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be8.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If9.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting10.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise11.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.A.beingrobbedB.havingbeenrobbedC.tohavebeenrobbedD.robbed12.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken13.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.A.asB.withC.likeD.to14.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring15.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write16.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make17.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting18.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuiltB.werebeingbuiltC.wasbeingbuiltD.isbeingbuilt19.Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused20.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.A．setupB．setoutC．setaboutD．setaside21.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.A.That'snotaverygoodidea.B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.C.Whatmakesyousaythat?D.YousaidTVwaseducational.22.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplayB.selling;wasplayingC.sold;hadplayedD.sell;isplaying23.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting24.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which25.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked26.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring27.Hishandwritingis______yours.A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras28._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen29.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports30.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness二、漢譯英(20題)31.我們所有的努力都以失敗告終。32.先進(jìn)技術(shù)應(yīng)該有益于人民，而不是傷害他們。33.我總是說話算話。34.Inthesupermarket（人人自助購物）.35.她從來不笑，也不發(fā)脾氣。36.熟能生巧，正如俗話所說。37.我把家里和辦公室的電話號碼都給了他，這樣他就可以每天給我打電話了。38.（毫無疑問）,Englishwillbebecomingmoreandmoreimportantinthefuture.39.他花了幾個(gè)星期時(shí)間才適應(yīng)了大學(xué)生活。40.雖然缺乏人力，我們還是要設(shè)法按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作。41.令我感到驚訝的是一部小說竟然具有這么大的力量。42.我們鍛煉得越多，身體越健康。43.這藥對病人沒產(chǎn)生效果。44.他今天一直在復(fù)習(xí)英語，沒有看電視。45.太晚了，我們趕不上火車了.46.學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)她把心思都集中在功課上。47.那輛汽車半途無緣無故熄火。48.噪音使我不能專心做我的工作。49.（就結(jié)構(gòu)而言）,thisarticleisquiteagoodone.50.Heremainedcalmeven面臨如此明顯的危險(xiǎn).三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.His______(prefer)isreadingbooksratherthanwatchingTV.52.Theyhavesigneda______(aggression)agreement,eachsidepromisingnottoattacktheother.53.The______(much)youlistentoEnglish,theeasieritbecomes.54.Smokingduringpregnancycould______(danger)yourbaby'shealth.55.Nearlyhalfofthe______(bore)audiencehadleftthemeetingbeforetheclosingaddress(閉幕詞).56.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.57.There'resomanykindsofCDplayersonsalethatIcan'tmakeupmymind__________tobuyA.whatB.whichC.howD.where58.Not______(surprise),theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetoculture.59.Shetriedto______(beauty)herroomwithpostersandplants.60.Inconsideringmenforjobsinourfirm,wegave______(preferable)tothosewithsomeexperience.四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.Ofall__________reasonsformydecisiontobecomeauniversityprofessor，myfather‘sadvicewas__________mostimportantone．A.the;aB.不填;aC.不填;theD.the;the62.Readerscan______quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.A.getoverB.getalongC.getinD.getthrough63.Thepooroldmanwas_____yesterdaywhenhewascrossingthestreet.A.runintoB.runoutC.runoverD.runthrough64.Weshouldlook__________thematterbeforewereachaconclusion.A.intoB.forC.toD.at65.11.Heraisedhisarmsto______hisfacefromtheblow.A.protestB.protectC.preventD.keep66.Lookout!Don‘tgettooclosetothehouse__________roofisunderrepair．A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.that67.68.14.Hegaveup______onmedicaladvice.A.drinkingB.todrinkC.drinkD.tobeingdrink69.Ifwe__sooner,wemighthavegotthere.A．startedB．hadstartedC．wouldhavestartedD．start70.Thepriceofvegetablesis_____thanbeforeA.muchcheaperB.stilldearerC.evenhigherD.alotmoreexpensive五、閱讀理解(10題)71.Whywillonlypersonswithticketsbeadmittedintothegraduationceremonyvenue?A.ForseatingarrangementB.ForlackofspaceC.ForsafetyreasonsD.Forthebigscreens72.Theauthormostprobablyisa_____.A.teacherB.psychologistC.philosopherD.doctor73.Accordingtotheauthor'sobservation,collegestudents______.A.haveneverbeensomaterialisticastodayB.haveneverbeensointerestedintheartsC.haveneverbeensofinanciallywelloffastodayD.haveneverattachedsomuchimportancetomoralsense74.ForanEnglishfamily,thehusband'sdutyis__________.A.supportingthefamilywhilethewifeisfinancialB.defendingthefamilywhilethewifeisrunningthehomeC.financialwhilethewifeisrunningthehomeD.independentwhilethewifeisdependent75.Ifoverseasstudentswanttomakemorefriends,theyshould______.A.bedelicatetotheirstudyB.takemoresocialactivitiesC.beusedtothelifeoncampusD.spendmoretimeonall-Englishenvironment76.Thebarmandidn'twanttosendthemanawaybecause______.()A.themanwastootiredtoleaveB.themanpaidthebilleverytimehebroughtittohimC.heliddedhisjobverymuchD.hewaskind-hearted77.WhenwasAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublished?A.1817.B.1807.C.1828.D.1824.78.Whatis"theRidgewayLords"?A.Afamousband.B.Agang.C.Aprison.D.Aunit.79.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．ThePossibilityofLifeontheMarsB．FutureConditionsontheMarsC．TheMarsandtheEarthD．AStudyoftheClimateoftheMars80.Whenthewriterexplainedhissituation,theassistant______.A.respondedquicklysayingitwasalieB.believedhimC.gaveasuspiciouslookasmuchastosayhehadheardsuchstoriesbeforeD.justtookhisstoryasajoke六、作文(1題)81.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.父母是孩子最好的老師；2.父母的言行影響孩子；參考答案1.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。2.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請3.A4.D5.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。6.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。7.C8.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。9.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。10.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。11.C12.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。13.D14.B15.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。16.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。17.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。18.D19.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。20.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。21.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。22.A23.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。24.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)25.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。26.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。27.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。28.A29.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。30.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。31.Alloureffortsendedinfailure.32.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.33.IalwaysholdtowhatIhavesaid.34.oneservesoneself/everyoneserveshimself(herself)oneservesoneself/everyoneserveshimself(herself)35.Sheneverlaughednordidsheeverlosehertemper.Sheneverlaughed,nordidsheeverlosehertemper.36.Practicemakesperfectasthesayinggoes.37.Igavehimmyhomeandofficenumberssohecouldcallmeeveryday.Igavehimmyhomeandofficenumberssohecouldcallmeeveryday.38.Undoubtedly/Thereisnodoubtthat39.Ittookhimseveralweekstoadapthimselftocollegelife．Ittookhimseveralweekstoadapthimselftocollegelife．40.We'lltrytofinishtheworkintimealthoughweareshortofmanpower．We'lltrytofinishtheworkintimealthoughweareshortofmanpower．41.Iwasastonishedbythegreatpoweranovelcouldcontain.Iwasastonishedbythegreatpoweranovelcouldcontain.42.Themoreexercisewehavethehealthierwewillbe．Themoreexercisewehave，thehealthierwewillbe．43.Themedicinehashadnoeffectonthepatient.44.HehasbeenreviewingEnglishtodayinsteadofwatchingTV.HehasbeenreviewingEnglishtodayinsteadofwatchingTV.45.Itistoolateforustocatchthetrain．46.Whenstudyingshefocusedhermindonherlessons.Whenstudying,shefocusedhermindonherlessons.47.Thecarbrokedownhalfwayfornoreason.48.Ican'tconcentrateonmyworkbecauseofthenoise.Ican'tconcentrateonmyworkbecauseofthenoise.49.Asfarasstructureisconcerned50.infaceofsuchanobviousdanger51.preference52.non-aggression53.more54.endanger55.bored56.appreciation57.B本題考查疑問詞用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：有那么多的CD機(jī)在售，我定不下來要買哪一個(gè)。本題考查疑問詞+不定式的用法，whichtobuy意為“要買哪一個(gè)”。A意為“買什么”;C意為“怎樣”;D意為“哪里”。本題選擇B。58.surprisingly59.beautify60.preference61.D本題考查冠詞的用法。【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：促使我決定成為大學(xué)教授的所有由中，我父親的建議是最重要的。。f意為其中的”，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)，名詞前要用定冠詞the指在有限的范圍內(nèi)其中的某一個(gè)或某一些。meostimportant是形容詞的最高級，前面要用定冠詞the，62.B63.C64.A65.B11．答案為B他舉起胳膊護(hù)住臉不被打。protect“保護(hù)”，常與from，against連用；protest“抗議”；prevent“防止”；keep“保持”。66.A本題考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)心!不要太靠近那座房子．它的房項(xiàng)還在修理中。關(guān)系代詞whose表示。……的”，是關(guān)系代詞wh0，which的所有格，既可指人，也可指物。在從句中，whose作定語，被修飾的詞可以是從句的主語、賓語或介詞賓語。根據(jù)句意可判斷出roof與thehouse之間是從屬關(guān)系一67.D從題意判斷‘‘音樂聲”是“分散(我的注意力)的東西”。distract是動(dòng)詞,distraction是名詞。68.A14．答案為A在醫(yī)生建議下，他戒酒了。giveupdoingsth.“放棄做某事”，只有A選項(xiàng)正確。69.B這是一個(gè)表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。這種虛擬形式一般是：從句謂語是過去完成時(shí)(haddone)，主句謂語是would(should，could，might)+